2021年湖南省长沙市初中英语学业水平考试真题笔试部分(含答案)

这是一份2021年湖南省长沙市初中英语学业水平考试真题笔试部分(含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 15 分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Htel Wrkers Wanted
Isabella Htel is a tp htel in the center f Queensland. We're lking fr experienced waiters and waitresses. Yu are expected t wrk frm 7 a.m. t 3 p.m.
Yu shuld
be healthy
be well-dressed
be reliable (值得信赖的)
If yu jin us, yu will get
$ 400 every week
all meals fr free
a separate rm
ne free day every week
If yu are interested in this jb, yu can write tjbhunt@scttday.cm.
Hw lng shuld the wrkers at Isabella Htel wrk in a day?
Fr three hurs.B. Fr seven hurs.C. Fr eight hurs.
What will Isabella Htel prvide fr the wrkers?
400 dllars a mnth.B. Tw free days a week.C. All meals fr free.
B
When we talk abut the UK, what will yu think f? Big Ben, Dwning Street and Twer Bridge are always ur ht tpics (话题). But there are many ther facts abut the UK. Cme and see!
The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn. Over six millin peple visit it every year. It is pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. But n Friday, the clsing time is 8:30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and flws (^L) thrugh western England. Ifs well knwn fr the Severn Bre — a tall wave (波浪)f water that regularly—flws up the river frm the sea.
Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Shrt f mney? The cheapest fd is fish and chips (炸鱼薯条). And it's delicius.
When can we visit the British Museum?
At 9:00 a.m., Mnday.B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday.C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.
What is the River Severn famus fr?
Its tall wave f water.B. Its beautiful riverbank.C. Its deep river bed.
The reading material (材料)abve is mst prbably.
a business planB. a travel guideC. a science reprt
C
Frm an early age, we were taught that if we wanted t be successful, we had t study hard and get gd results at schl. In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn't like, and sme even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In sme parents' eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids. In reality, there are many things t cnsider besides the schl subjects, fr example，hw t be a happy persn，what t d t keep healthy, and hw t get alng well with thers. That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.
Ding well in schl is different frm ding well in life. Studies shw that peple wh failed at schl may nt end up failing in life. Yu may have already knwn that sme famus peple, like Thmas Edisn and Steve Jbs，didn't d very well at schl r even failed t finish schl. In fact, there are a lt mre than just the big shts wh are successful in life withut finishing schl. They seize (抓住) every chance t learn and finally make it t the tp.
Life is really a lng lessn, s lng that yu can't define (界定) a persn's success by just ne
sectin ( 部分) f it. If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life. If yu are still studying, whether yu are gd r bad at schl, dn't take yur schl results t seriusly as lng as yu have put yur heart int it. Keep learning t make the mst f yur talents (天赋). That's hw yu can live a happy and successful life.
What's the writer's main purpse f writing Paragraph (段落) One?
T intrduce a tpic.B. T give examples.C. T prvide a slutin.
In sme parents' eyes, what's the mst imprtant fr their kids based n Paragraph Tw?
Being happy.B. Staying healthy.C. Getting gd grades.
What des the underlined expressin "big shts" in the third paragraph mean? A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物
Accrding t the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer's idea?
It takes mney t be successful.
Schl grades aren't everything.
Successful peple never finish schl.
What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
Old habits die hard.
Learning is a lifelng jurney.
Gd grades always prmise a successful life.
D
Martin Strel is a swimmer, / best knwn fr swimming the wrld's big rivers. He was brn in 1954. He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River,
the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River
swim. The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld. Several swimmers had tried t swim it, but all failed. Martin decided t g all ut and make histry. He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams with hard wrk and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya (Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战)with the river fr 66 days
and swam 3,274 miles in ttal. He became a wrldwide her.
Many peple still cannt believe what he has dne s far, s that is why they smetimes describe him as "Fishman", "Human Fish" r even "the Craziest Man in the Wrld".
In 2009, American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the bk, The Man Wh
Swam the Amazn, has been sld in many cuntries. It tells us an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and hard wrk, which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn't swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
Martin has always been lking fr the challenges (挑战)f the impssible. What is his next?
Hw did Martin learn t swim when he was little?
By watching his partners. B. By learning frm a cach. C. By teaching himself.
What is Martin's greatest achievement s far?
Swimming the Yangtze River.
Swimming the Amazn River.
Swimming the Mississippi River.
What des the underlined wrd "'inspiratinal" mean in Paragraph Five?
鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的
Accrding t the text, which is the purpse f Martin swimming the big rivers?
T make a lt f mney fr a gd living.
T teach peple the imprtance f keeping water clean.
T prduce exciting dcumentaries and best-selling bks.
What can be the best title (标题) f the text?
Swim fr FunB. Challenge the ImpssibleC. Fight fr Jbs
第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many peple are trying t live mre with less. They thrw away all the less-used things, r sme things that are nt necessary. They are discvering the pleasure f spending their time and mney n the things that matter mst. 36..
Mre free time
The mre things yu wn, 37.. Just keep the things yu use r enjy. Yu'll be surprised at hw much time yu'll have t d what yu really want t d. Care fr fewer things, and
spend mre time with friends and family.
Mney saved
As yu stp buying things yu dn't need, yur finances (经济状况) will be better. 38.. Learn t reward (奖励)yurself with rich experiences.
Changed values
39.. Yu will realize that things dn't bring lasting happiness. True happiness cmes frm making memries (回忆) with lved nes.
Living simply lwers yur stress (压力), betters yur health and allws yu t find ut what's
imprtant. Try t discver the peace and happiness this way f living can bring. Dn't wait fr a hliday t start living simply. Start tday,40.
and yu will find that less is mre
Here are sme advantages f living simply
Once yu break the habit, yur values will change
the mre time yu will spend keeping them in rder
Yu can save sme mney and take a special trip instead
第三节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As an exchange student, I studied in France fr tw years. The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully "armed". Everyne was wearing gggles ( 护目镜) and glves. Safety cmes first fr science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Luise usually gave us the instructin paper the night befre the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went ver the steps and then put us int grups f tw t d the experiments (实验). What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne^ lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.
The class was ften filled with laughter and screams ( 尖叫). We nce tried t bum the chemicals and watch the clrs f the flames(火焰). Different chemicals prduced different clrs f flames，including bright range and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. "Ww! That's s beautiful!" they screamed. Then they excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends. Mrs. Luise didn't get angry with us at all fr ur "nises". She herself even tk phts with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed .t analyze (分析) why it happened and what we shuld d t avid it next time. The lab reprts were very imprtant. They made up arund 25% f ur term grade.
Hw did the writer feel when he first tk the chemistry class in the lab?
Why did Mrs. Luise change everyne's lab partner in every lab class?
Was Mrs. Luise angry with the students fr their "nises"?
What did the students have t d after finishing an experiment?
What d yu think f Mrs. Luise's lab class?
语言运用(共三节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lked at the wrds n the page. I knew hw t say them, but my 46 wuldn't wrk It was my first class in this new schl, s nbdy here knew me. My teacher just asked me t read sme text ut lud. The whle class was waiting fr me 47 . I culd even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Secnds passed. Sme students started t 48 . "What's wrng with her?" ne by said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said anther student.
"Just pen yur muth and speak!" I tld myself. I tried t get the wrds ut. But the first was always the 49 . The teacher was waiting. Mre f my classmates were making fun f me. I wanted t hide under my desk. I sn felt tears(眼泪) running dwn...
I ften faced situatins like this during my grade schl. 50 ? I had a stuttering ( 结巴)
prblem. Because f this, I ften felt embarrassed (尴尬的)at schl.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brwn. She never 51 me when I was trying t talk. She helped me t relax when I was speaking, and wuld always wait 52 fr me t finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brwn ffered me the mst encuragement. She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn't mean I wasn't smart. She said, "Yur brain is mving t fast, and yur muth just can't keep up!" Thse simple wrds made me feel 53 and encuraged.
Great changes happened t me. When I entered high schl, I almst 54 stuttering. In cllege, I had n truble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I wuld becme a 55 just like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students.
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry is 56.American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) n a bat near San Francisc, he was carried ut int the sea by a strng wind. 57.(luck), he was discvered and picked up by a Lndn-bund( 开往伦敦的) ship. S he 58.(land) in Lndn by accident. Alne and 59.(hunger), he walked n the streets f the city. Unexpectedly, he 60.(call) int a big huse. There tw rich 61.(brther), Oliver and Rderick, gave him a letter and tld 62.(he) nt t pen it until tw 'clck f the day. Henry didn't knw it was a millin-pund (百万英镑) bank nte. He left the big huse and went int
46. A. eyes
B. hands
C. muth
47. A. nisily
B. silently
C. prudly
48. A. suggest
B. encurage.
C. laugh
49. A. hardest
B. easiest
C. funniest
50. A. What
B. Why
C. Where
51. A. praised
B. rushed
C. cmfrted
52. A. sadly
B. angrily
C. patiently
53. A. lved
B. hated
C. refused
54. A. started
B. stpped
C. dubled
55. A. student
B. manager
C. teacher
a cheap restaurant t get smething t eat. Everyne was implite and impatient t him. Why? 63.
he was in rags ( 衣衫褴褛) and lked dirty. Then, 64.everyne's surprise, he handed the wner a millin-pund bank nte t pay fr the meal. On seeing the nte, all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 65.(please) Henry. Dn't yu think it's the mst unbelievable stry in the wrld?
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yangge is a kind f traditinal Chinese flk (民间的) dance. The perfrmers (表演者) dance t music with handkerchiefs (手帕)r fans in their hands. 66. It's a very ppular festival activity in nrth China.
Yangge may have different frms frm place t place, but all f them express happiness. 67.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Mst dancers are yung men
and yung wmen. Sme are even ld ladies. Almst every village in nrthern Shaanxi Prvince has yangge teams. 68. They begin t prepare yangge even a mnth befre the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year's calls frm huse t huse.
69. They wish peple a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Sme yung men ften play the drums, and the perfrmers wave red silk bands ( 挥舞红绸带). Peple set ff firecrackers (鞭炮) t welcme the dancers. 70.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sunds f sngs, drums and firecrackers frm an air f festivity in the village.
Nwadays, yangge has spread int city parks, streets and squares, and it has develped int a kind f ppular exercise fr city peple.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
71.最近，你班召开了一次以"What Are Gd Parents Like?"为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
80 词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Sam
Gd parents are understanding. They never push us t hard when we get pr grades.
My parents are supprtive. They always bring ut the best in me.
Bb
Gd parents are like stars in the sky. Smetimes we can't see them, but they are always there.
Ann
What Are Gd Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut what gd parents are like. Different students have different ideas.
2021 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷参 考 答 案
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 图表&短文阅读
21—25 CCBAB26—30 ACCBB
31—35 CBABB
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 BDECA
第三节 阅读表达
He was surprised
Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates. ,She wasn't.
44.They had t write a lab reprt.
45.(It's) special and interesting/surprising/educatinal. (最好答 2 点)
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50CBCAB51—55BCABC
第二节 语法填空
56. an57. Luckily58. landed59. hungry60. was called
61. brthers62. him63. Because64. t65. t please
第三节 语篇翻译
66.它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。67.Many/A lt f/Lts f peple like Yangge very much. 68.甚至在中国新年前一个月，他们就开始准备秧歌了。
他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
They invite perfrmers t taste/try the fd made by themselves./They invite perfrmers t taste/try the fd which/that is made by themselves./They invite perfrmers t taste/try self-made/hme made fd.
Ⅳ. 写作 略