人教版英语初中八年级英语语法练习题及答案解析

这是一份人教版英语初中八年级英语语法练习题及答案解析，共12页。
1. The twin brthers ________ in different classes.
A. am B. is C.are D be
2. Sam’s father ften ________ fr a walk after supper.
A. g B. Ges C.is ging D. gs
3. Bb ________ well in P.E.
A. dn’t B. desn’t d C. desn’t D. dn’t d
4. Which cuntry________the largest ppulatin China, India r Japan?
A.has B. have C. Is D. are
5. There ________ a lt f peple in the park n weekends.
A.are B. Is C. will be D. have
6. Mther ften ________ early.
A. get hme B. get t hme C. gets hme D .gets t hme
7.________she usually ________ t wrk n ft r by bus?
A. Is, cme B. D, cme C. Des, cme D. Des, cmes
8.My aunt ________ abut frty years ld, but she _______yunger than she really is.
A.is,lk B.is, lks C.am, lk D. are, lks
9.I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it ________ tmrrw.
A.dn’t rain B. wn’t rain C.isn’t rain D. desn’t rain
10. Our teacher tld us that the sun _______rund the earth.
A. Traveled B. travels C. is traveling D. will travel
1、答案为C。[解析]主语brthers 是复数,故be动词用are。
2、 答案为B。[解析]ften“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Sam’s father 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词g应用其第三人称单数形式ges。
3答案为B。[解析]主语Bb是第三人称单数，其实义动词的一般现在时否定式是“des nt+动词原形”，答案C差动词原形。
4、答案为A。[解析]主语Which cuntry是第三人称单数，某个国家有多少人口用have/ has，而不用be动词。
5、答案为A。[解析]此题考查“there be”句型。a lt f peple是复数，n weekends 表示习惯性，故用“there be”句型的一般现在时。
6、 答案为C。[解析]ften“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Mther是第三人称单数,“到家”前不用介词t。
7、答案为C。[解析]实义动词的一般现在时疑问式用“Des/D+...+动词原形”，主语she是第三人称单数，故用Des，答案D中的cmes应用原形。
8、 答案为 B。[解析]句中两个简单句的主语 My aunt, she均是第三人称单数，其谓语动词也应用相应的第=人称单数形式
9、答案为D。[解析]由if引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，其否定形式应用desn’t+动词原形。
10、答案为B。[解析]太阳绕着地球转是客观真理，用一般现在时，只有B符合。
1.- Are yu playing basketball?
-N,_______we
A.isn’t B. Aren’t C. Nt D. dn’t

2. Where is Jack? He _______games with his brther.
A. plays B. will play C.playing D. is playing
3. What are yu ding under that table ? I_______ my pen .
A am lking fr B lk fr C. lked fr D. lking fr
4. The twins _______Chinese in an evening schl nw .
A study B t study C.are studying D. will study
5. Listen! Smene_______in the next rm.
A.is singing B. are singing C. sang D. sings
6.It's ’clck in the evening. They_______supper.
A. Have B. Has C. are having D. is having
7. Please keep quiet. We _______ t the music.
A.listened B. are listening C. listen . have listened
8.What’s the matter, Jenny? I_______fr my pencil sharpener.
A. am lk B.lked C. Lk D. am lking
9. His cusin _______ fr Lndn in tw days .
A.left B. is leaving C. leaves D. leave
10. Xia Ming is a gd student. He_______ thers.
A. is always helping B. helps always
C. was always helping D. always help
1、答案为B。[解析]本题考查对现在进行时的否定回答,主语we是复数，应用aren’t
2、答案为D。[解析]问 Jack现在在哪儿,暗含用现在进行时来回答他现在正在做某事。
3、答案为A。[解析]问句是现在进行时,回答要一致，即用现在进行时，答案D差be动词.。
4、答案为C。[解析]此处的nw强调动作正在发生,是现在进行时的时间状语，故用现在进行时。
5答案为A[解析]Listen!是现在进行时的标志,定代词smene 做主语时,谓语常用第三人称单数。
6、答案为C。[解析]根据上文“It's ' clck in the evening. " 推断他们现在正在吃晚饭，故用现在进行时。
7、答案为B。[解析]根据上文“Please keep quiet."推断我们正在听音乐,故用现在进行时。
8、答案为D。[解析]根据上文“What’s the matter, Jenny?”,推断 Jenny 正在寻找pencil
sharpener,用现在进行时。
9、答案为B。[解析]“int一段时间”常用将来时，表示即将做某事,用进行时表将来。
10、答案为A。[解析]always用于进行时表示一种感情色彩,此处指赞扬,根据上文“Xia Ming is a gd student..”，应排除答案C。
1. Tm _______ his hmewrk after breakfast yesterday.
A.didn’t B.desn’t C.didn’t d D. Desn’t d
2. Jenny _______ a letter t her brther in America half a mnth ag.
A. wrte B.writes C.write D. has written
3.They _______ with us last Sunday mrning.
A. dn’t g hiking B. g hiking
C. didn't g hiking D. went t hiking
4. Wh _______ in the next rm just nw ? Mary did.
A. is crying B. cried C. cries D. cry
5. _______yu _______ the Ftbal1 Wrld Cup held in Germany last summer?
A. Did, watched B. Did, watch
C. Were, watch D. Were, watched
6.Jim and Sam _______ here yesterday afternn.
A.didn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t.
7.I ften _______ gd grades when I was in Grade ne.
A. Get B. getted C. gt D. gets
-Excuse me, lk at the sign NO SMOKING!
-Srry, _______ it.
A. dn't see B. didn't see C. am nt seeing D.wn't see
-These turists have been t Australia.
-Really?When _______ there?
A. will they g B. did they g
C. d they g D. have they gne
10.-Tny didn’t cme t the party yesterday, did he?
-_______,thugh he was nt feeling very well.
A.N，he didn't B. Yes, he did
C.Yes,he didn't D. N, he did
1、答案为C。[解析]yesterday 是过去时的时间状语，实义动词的否定式为didn’t+ 动词原形,答案A 缺动词原形。
2、 答案为A。[解析]half a mnth ag 是过去时的时间状语,故应用一般过去时。
3、答案为 D。[解析]last Sunday mrning 是过去时的时间状语，应用一般过去时，而g hiking是固定表达，答案D多了t。
4、答案为B。[解析]just nw是过去时的时间状语。
5、答案为C。[解析]1ast summer 是过去的时间状语,实义动词的疑问式为Did+...+动词原形，答案A没还原为动词原形。
6、答案为D。[解析] yesterday afternn 是过去时的时间状语,该句是be的过去时的否定式,主语Jim and Sam是复数，故应用weren’t。
7、答案为C。[解析]从“when I was in Grade ne.”得知用过去时，表示过去经常做某事用一般过去时,get的过去式是不规则的。
8、答案为B。[解析]通过上下文，得知现在已看见 NO SMOKING的标志，没看见 NO SMOKING的标志是过去的事，故用一般过去时。
9、答案为B。[解析]这些游客去过澳大利亚，动作发生在过去，when不能用于现在完成时，故应用一般过去时。
10、答案为B。[解析]通过上下文，得知尽管他感觉不舒服,但他还是来的，事实是肯定的，故要用Yes来回答，答案C前后矛盾。
-Will yu study fr yur final test tnight?一N，I_______.
A.wn’t B. dn’t C am nt D. didn't
2.-_______we meet at the schl gate sn ?
A. Will B. D C. Am D.
3.There ______a cncert t be shwn in Hng Kng next week..
A. will have B. is C. will be D. has
4. He says he ______ us arund his factry in tw days.
A. shws B. is shwing C.will shws D. will shw
5. Andy ______ the animals n the farm next weekend.
A. is ging t feed B. are ging t feed C. is feed D. are feeding
6. I believe my dream ______ ne day.
A. cmes true B. is cming true
C. will cme true D. will true
7. They______ me as sn as he ______ back.
A.will call, will cme B. will call, cmes
C.call,will cme D. call, cmes
8.-Hw sn ______ the UFO______?
-In an hur.
A. wil1, 1ands B. will, land C. did, land D. des, land
-Will there be less pllutin in the future?
-______.
A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it will C.N,there isn’t D. N, there wn’t
10. ______ we g t the cncert tgether tnight?
- Gd idea.
A. Shall B. Will C. D D. Are
1、 答案为A。[解析]一般将来时的否定回答用wn’ t。
2、答案为D。[解析]shal1用于第一人称表示征求意见、提出建议。
3、答案为C。[解析]从next week推断一般将来时， there be句型的将来时用there will be...。
4、 答案为D。[解析]“in+一段时间” 表示多久以后，常用将来时，其构成是“will+动词原形”。
5、答案为A。[解析]“下周”用一般将来时，用“be ging t +动词原形”结构，主语 Andy是第三人称单数，be用is。
6、答案为C。[解析]“我相信我的梦想某一天将会实现”，用一般将来时，答案D没有动词原形，答案B中的cmeing应去e。
7、 答案为B。[解析]as sn as引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句的复合句里，如主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
8、答案为B。[解析]hw sn表示“多久以后”，常用一般将来时，答案A中的lands 要用原形。
9、答案为D。[解析]对there be句型的一般将来时的否定回答用 N，there wn’t。

10、答案为A。[解析shal1用于第一人称的疑问句中，常表提出建议、征求意见。
1.-Did yu see the traffic accident yesterday, Li Lei?
-Yes. I saw it happen when I ______ past the Bank f China.
A.walk B. am walking C.will Walk D. was walking
2. What ______ yur grandmther______ at yesterday mrning?
A.is,ding B. was, ding C. did, d D. has, dne
3. The little by was______ chess while his sister ______ the pian .
A.playing, was playing B. playing , played
C. played ，playing D. playing , playing
4.Hi,Jim .I didn’t see yu at the party .
-0h，I ______ fr the English exam .
A. am studying B. was studying C. Studied D. have studied
5. He asked ____in the next rm .
A. wh are singing B. wh was singing C. wh sings
D. wh is singing
1、答案为D。[解析]根据上下文，我正从中国银行走过时看见交通事故发生，用过去进行时。
2、答案为B。[解析]过去具体某个时刻在做某事，一般用过去进行时。
3、答案为A。[解析]while强调前后两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时。
4、 答案为 B。[解析]根据上下文，昨晚晚会时我正在学习，故用过去进行时。
5、答案为B。[解析]主句He asked用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。

二、连词练习
1、----Wuld yu like t cme t g swimming with us?
----I'd like t,___ I' m t busy.
A and B if C s D but
2、The passage is difficult t read ______ it isn’t lng and there are few new wrds in it.
A. thugh B. s C. Because D and
3、 -I dn’t like tea ______ cffee.
-I dn’t like tea______I like tea very much.
A and;and B and; but C r; r D.r; but
4、Wrk hard, ______yu may catch up with ther students in yur class sn.
A. Or B. but C. And D. yet
5、My parents ften dn’t g t sleep______I get back hme at night.
A.when B. until C. as sn as D. while
6、Mr.Li must be at wrk,______ the lights in the teachers’ ffice are n.
A.and B fr C r D but
7、The00Wrld Cup was held in Germany______ Juneth______Julyth.
A.On;and B.frm; t C.between; and D. during:and
8、I am free n weekends. Yu can cme t my hme ______n Saturday ______ n Sunday.
A.either;nr B. either; r C. either; nr D. neither; nr
9、English is becming mre and mre ppular in China. ______the yung___ the ld are learning t speak it.
A.Neither;nr B. Either;r C. S;that D. nt nly; but als