无锡市梁溪区2020-2021学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）（word版 含答案）

这是一份无锡市梁溪区2020-2021学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）（word版 含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单词辨音 在A，单项选择 在A，词汇运用，同义句转换，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
无锡市梁溪区2020-2021学年初一第二学期期末模拟卷（二）
Class______________ Name_____________ Score_______________
一、单词辨音 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分）
( )1.A. violin B. machine C. period D. article
( )2A. ball B. salty C. chalk . D. fallen
( )3A. wishes B. matches C. boxes D. potatoes
( )4.A. bamboo B. book C. cook D. foot
( )5.A. bench B. bank C. sign D. want
( )6.A. forward B. walk C. work D. morning
( )7.A. machine B. match C. Japan D. palace
( )8A. local B. opera C. over D. nobody
( )9.A. anyone B. capital C. flat D. bamboo
( )10.A. zero B. really C. theatre D. period
Keys：BBDAB CBBAA
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共20分，每小题1分）
( )1.–Mum, I can’t find my pen. –If you can’t find ________, by _________from the shop.
A. it; it
B. one; one
C. one; it
D; it; one
( )2.The weather report says that there may____________ next Monday.
A. be rainy
B. be raining
C. be rain
D. have rain
( )3.Mr. Wu asks the two boys to check______exercise book to see of their answers______the question are right.
A. each other; of
B. each other’s; to
C. each others’, to
D. each others; of
( )4.---All of us thought ____________ dangerous for children for children to play with fire.
---Yes. It’s important ____________ to be safe all the time.
A. it is; of them
B. it; for them
C. that is; of them
D. that; for them
( )5.What ____________ we have enjoying a play ____________ many beautiful songs.
A. great fun; full of
B. a great fun; full of
C. great fun; is full of
D. a great fun; filled with
( )6.Chinese children have only_______free time, so very________of them make their pocket money after school.
A.little; a few
B.a little; a few
C.a little; few
D.little;few
( )7.—Please remember loudly in the hospital. —OK,__________.
A .not speaking; I will
B not to speak; I won't
C not to speak; I will
D. not speaking; I won't
( )8.—Did you the book The Merchant of Venice written by Shakespeare?
—Of course, I just bought the other day.
A. hear about; it
B. hear of; one
C. hear from; it
D. hear; one
( )9.The ____________ boy really made the ____________ mother miss so much.
A. missed; worry
B. missing; worried
C. missed; worrying
D. missing; worrying
( )10.---Must I return the dictionary today? ---No, you _________. You ________keep it until next week.
A. mustn’t; can
B.don’t have to; should
C. needn’t; should
D. don’t have to; can
( )11.In my class some students love music, __________are fond of drawing and _________ enjoy reading.
A. some; others
B. others; the other
C. some; the other
D. others; the others
( )12.The British Museum is ___its plenty of .
A. famous as; art works
B. famous for; works of arts
C. famous as; art of works
D. famous for; works of art
( )13.We’d like ____________ Nick ____________ the Best Student Award.
A. to recommend; for
B. to recommend; to
C. recommending; for
D. recommending; to
( )14.Would one of the policemen like the old lady the road with ?
A. helping; across; much traffic
B. to help; go through; lots of traffic
C. to help; to go across; busy traffic
D. helping; crossing; many traffic
( )15._________useful news report Mr Li gave to us at yesterday’s meeting!
A.What a
B.How a
C.What
D.How
( )16.The forest guards find it important to________signs asking people to_______the campfires completely before leaving.
A.put on; put up
B.put up; put on
C.put on; put away
D.put up; put out
( )17.. As we know, the living cost fast and those villagers may cows and pigs in the future. because they don't have so much money.
A. raises; rise fewer
B. rises; raise fewer
C. is rising; raise more
D. is raising; rise fewer
( )18.Unluckily, the young man failed________ _______105-meter-wide river because of the bad weather.
A.to swim across; a
B.to swim through; an
C.to swim across;an
D.to swim through; a
( )19. information online about the girl her much time,
A. Finding; missed; costs
B.Searching for; missed; takes
C. Searching for; missing; takes
D.Searching for; missing; spends
( )20.—Thank you for sending a postcard to my dear teacher. —__________.
A. My pleasure
B. With pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter
D. All right
Keys：DCBBA CCBBD ADBCA DBACA

三、完型填空 从下面四个答案中选择最佳答案。（本大题10分，每小题1分）
People who speak or perform(表演) before the public sometimes may suffer from “Stage Fright. ” Stage fright makes a person ____1____. In the worst case(情况) it can make one's mind go back and forget_____2____one ought to say,  or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts(节目主持人) have suffered from stage fright at one time or ____3___.
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical centre in New York City. She helps actors learn to ___4____ themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad____5____.
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths____6___ helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to the perfect. It's____7____ to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and____8___ what helped and what did not.____9____they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to ____10___ stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.
( )1.A.joyful
B.proud
C.nervous
D.hopeless
( )2.A.when
B.what
C.how
D.whether
( )3.A.others
B.other
C.another
D.the other
( )4.A.cure
B.control
C.hold
D.protect
( )5.A.experience
B.activity
C.process
D.event
( )6.A.usually
B.too
C.also
D.sometimes
( )7.A.sure
B.terrible
C.necessary
D.all right
( )8.A.put out
B.find out
C.look for
D.search for
( )9.A.As
B.While
C.Before
D.Until
( )10.A.change
B.produce
C.improve
D.reduce
Keys:CBCBA CDBAD

四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题24分，每小题2分）
A
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants don't grow from seeds. They grow from spores. Spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
( )1.What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A.Of all living things, animals are most important
B.spores are seeds
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D.Without plants, man will die out
( )2.The paragraph following the passage will be about________.
A.how plants can make food from air
B.how sports grow into new plants
C.why some plants have no seeds
D.why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants
( )3.This passage is most likely to be taken from________.
A.a story book
B.a novel
C.a science magazine
D.a laboratory report
Keys:DBC

B
It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left.Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.
Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a "throw-away" society. But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
( )4. _____ can be recycled.
A. Only hard things
B. Many things
C. Few soft things
D. All things
( )5.The "recover" rule mainly requires us _____.
A. to throw waste things away
B. to cover waste things with earth    
C. to get back the useful parts
D. to throw the whole things away
( )6.We can infer (推断) that the writer of this passage may live in _____.
A. China
B. Japan
C. Australia
D. America
Keys:BCD

C
Everyone gets sick of hearing.“Put on your seat belt!”But it’s good advice.People who wear seat belts are 45 percent less likely to be killed while riding in the front seat of a car.
The US government wants more seat belt laws.It says children aged 4 to 15 are often killed in car accidents.In 2005,there were 1,627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents.More than 1,000 of those children were not wearing seat belts.If they had been wearing seat belts,500 of those children could be alive today.
These children are too old to be in car seats,but they often sit in the back seat.Seat belt laws in many states,including Wisconsin,only require people in the front seat to wear seat belts.Children who aren’t wearing seat belts can be thrown from the car.The risk of dying in an accident is three times greater if the person is thrown from the car.
New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats in the car.Booster seats help seat belts fit children properly.Right now,only 5 percent of children aged 4 to 8 are seated in booster seats.
While parents have the choice of whether wearing seat belts or not,children are too young to make that choice.Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt,make sure you children are in seat belts and car seats.It’s the law and it will save their lives.
( )7.The underline sentence “Everyone gets sick of hearing” in the first paragraph means “________”.
A.there is something wrong with everyone’s ears
B.all people fall ill when they hear something
C.many people don’t pay attention to wearing seat belts
D.none of the people knows it is a piece of good advice

( )8.More than two-thirds of 1,627 children were killed because_______.
A.they weren’t using seat belts
B.they were too careful when they walked on the road
C.they were not old enough to sit in the car
D.they wore seat belts
( )9.What would be the best title of this passage?
A.Children Should Put on Seat Belts
B.Too Many Traffic Accidents Happened Recently
C.Traffic Laws Are Very Important
D.Parents Are Important to Children
Keys:CAA

D   
How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds?
Google engineers have discovered that even 400 milliseconds―as short as the blink of an eye―is too long for most Internet users.
A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times.
“Of course you don’t like to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”
Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are constantly gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Users are expecting faster and faster service.
Achieving a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet.
In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They improved software so it would work more smoothly; they made computer servers all around the world nearer to users; all these increased speeds.
Now we can enjoy much faster Internet. Major search engines(引擎) such as Google and Microsoft’s Bing usually find search results in less than a second. But they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users.
( )10.What does the report of The New York Times indicate (暗示)?
A. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second.
B. A millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.
C. A millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.
D. 400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.
( )11.How does the writer feel about the future of the Internet speed?
A.Excited
B.Interested
C.Confident
D.Discouraged
( )12.What can be the best title of this passage?
A.Don’t make me “www.wait “.
B.Search engines work faster
C.Traffic jams keep us waiting
D.The World Wide Web becomes popular
Keys:CCA

E【备用】
Delia was a young pianist. Her husband Joe was a talented young painter. They lived in a small flat in New York.
Each of them was taking lessons - Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. They were the best teachers, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford，but …when you love your art，nothing’s too much.
But soon, the money began to run out and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more.
Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man. The man s daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano — and he was going to pay her $50 an hour.
“Delia,” Joe said, “I’d be much happier if you kept up your lessons. ” Delia said that it didn’t matter. She said, “When I’ve made some money, I’ll start again. When you love your art, nothing’s too much.”
A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $200 from his pocket. “I met a man from Vermont，” he said, “who bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!”
Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia’s hand was burned. He asked her what had happened. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally, asked me to pour some coffee for her. So I did - and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand.”
Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. “Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” he asked. She took a deep breath and started to cry. “Oh Joe — I couldn’t get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can’t work any more. I’m sorry,Joe - but we’ll still have money from the man in Vermont, won’t we?”
Joe looked at her. “There’s no man in Vermont,” he said. “I haven’t sold any paintings. I’ve been working in a drugstore (药店），and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who’d burned her hand. So when I saw you — well,I guessed.”
They both laughed. “So we’ve told each other lies,” said Joe. “But when you love your art ..,”
Delia put her fingers to his lips (嘴唇). “No, Joe,” she said, “just ‘When you love ...’”
( )10..How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia’s plan?
A. Proud but a bit afraid
B. Excited but a bit angry.
C. Curious but a bit sad.
D. Cheerful but a bit worried
( )11..What did Delia want to say in the end?
A. When you love your art, you can’t tell lies.
B.When you love someone, you can t tell lies.
C.When you love your art, nothing’s too much.
D.When you love someone, nothing’s too much.
( )12..Which of the following can best describe the coupled life?
A. Full of joy
B. Full of love.
C.Full of lies
D. Full of surprise
Keys: CDB

五、词汇运用 （本大题共8分，每小题1分，每空一词）
(A)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.How ________(happiness) he looked at the special party! He had a nice time.
2.Western people like to sit on ________（长椅）outside and read newspapers, enjoying some coffee.
3.The little boy is__________(brave) giving a talk in front of the whole class.
4.Luckily,the lost dog was found in an open area by a friend of its________(own) two days later.
(B)根据句意和汉语注释，在空格内写出各单词的正确形式。
5.He went through a few short (—段时间) of giving up smoking. But he (失败) every time.
6.___________(三明治) in Starbucks sell as well as its coffee.
7.Please be careful when ____________（倒）hot water into the thermos.
8.In the Tang and Song ____________（朝代）, there appeared many famous poets.
Keys：happily; benches; bravely; owner’s; periods; failed; Sandwiches; pouring; Dynasties;

六、同义句转换 （本大题共5分，每空0.5分）
1.They often use the same umbrella when it is rainy.（同义词转换）
They often ____________ ____________ ____________ when it rains.
2.Can you look after my dog when I stay in Beijing?（同义词转换）
Can you take care of my dog ___________ ____________ ____________ in Beijing?
3.My father wasn’t free. He had no time to help my mom with her housework.
My father was ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ my mom with her housework.
4.When the parrot spoke, it sounded like a baby.（同义词）
When the parrot spoke, it ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a baby.
5.The old lady would like to have their own garden. (同义词转换)
The old lady would like to have a garden ____________ ____________ ____________.
Keys:1.share one umbrella;
2.during my stay;
3.too busy to help;
4.made a sound like;
5.of her own;

七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
1.Never _________(follow) the strangers who will keep you in danger, will you?
2.The man said he saw his neighbor________(get) into the building from the back door every day.
3.Jack but All the students____________ (prepare) for the coming English test at the moment.
4.---Who do you think___________ (show) the exchange students around the Wetland Park by the lake this weekend?
---The Greens are.
5.I would love to do anything you ask me to except ___________ (taste) the spicy bar.
6.I’m not sure if she _____________ (accept) my invitation to my birthday party this Saturday.
7.It’s the third time _______________ (forget) to bring your English book.
8.The Japanese think that it’s impolite _____________ (not take) off your shoes before entering your friend’s house when you visit your friend.
Keys:follow; get; is preparing; is going to show; tasting; will accept; to forget;
not to take;

八、完成句子 按所给汉语用英语完成句子。（本大题共9分，每题1.5分）
1.今早经过街角的咖啡店时，我注意到有人教孩子们弹钢琴。
When I______________________the coffee shop________________________the street, I ______________________________________.
2.请记住过马路时不朝左右看是危险的。
Please left and right.
3.他的一个朋友希望她自己可以在农场上饲养像奶牛和羊一样的动物，因为她不害怕与动物呆在一起。
, because she .
4.你能告诉我去公园东南边的超市的路吗？今天早晨我从电影院B出口出来就迷路了。
Could you ?
This morning I_____________________ after .
5.没有一个女老师担心会找不到那个失踪的男孩子, 因为她们能跟着警方寻找充足的有用的信息。
None because they can ________
______________________________________.
6.一群加拿大交流生打算明年来北京旅行。他们一直期待参观的故宫让他们觉得比往常更兴奋。
students are . The Palace Museum
.
Keys：
1.walked past; at the corner of; noticed someone teaching children to play the piano;
2.remember that it is dangerous to go across the road without looking;
3.A friend of his hopes that she herself can raise animals like cows and sheep; she isn’t afraid of staying with animals;
4.tell me the way to the supermarket to the north of the park;
lost my way; coming out from Exit B;
5.of the women teachers worries about not finding the missing boy; look for plenty of useful information by following the police;
6.A group of Canadian exchange; going to travel to Beijing next year; they are looking forward to all the time makes them feel more excited than usual;

九、任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。（本大题共5分，每空1分）
Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot as when they grow. At 1to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many years. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. So, enjoy every minute of the life of the trees because they are very helpful to the environment.
Title: The 1 of trees
2
Growing
Things they can do
1 to 3 years old
Growing thorns to tell animals to 3 away from them.
Learn to protect themselves;
Catch sunlight and change it into food and energy.
4 years old
Becoming strong enough
Face challenges
15 years old
Becoming young adults
Produce flowers and fruit
20 to 25
years old
Becoming real adults;
Reaching their largest sizes
Give people many things 4 oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty.
They can be of great 5 to our environment.[来源:学科网]
Keys：1. growing/ life/ development 2. Age 3. stay 4. like 5. help

十、作文。（本大题共6分）
假如你是李明， 上周你收到了美国笔友Mark的一封邮件。请阅读邮件的主体部分，并据此用英语进行回复。
I have to stay at home now because of the coronavirus outbreak (新冠疫情). I hear things are better in China, and you can go to school now. I want to know something about your daily life.
When did your new term begin? Can you have lunch together with your classmates Can you do outdoor activities?
How can I stay healthy during the outbreak? Can you give me some advice (建议)?
注意: 1. 邮件须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，至少提供两条建议:
2. 词数在70个左右。邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数:
3.邮件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上.
Dear Mark,
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
Dear Mark,
I'm glad to hear from you. This year we finally began our new term on April 17th.To keep safe during the special term.we can't have lunch together,but we can take PE classes outdoors to keep healthy.
In order to protect yourself,you'd better go out as little as possible,or you must wear a medical mask to protect yourself from the coronavirus. Besides, washing your hands and exercising often are both good for your health.
I hope things will be better in your country.Looking forward to your good news.
Yours.
Li Ming