第7讲 并列句和状语从句 精讲精练 2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练
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这是一份第7讲 并列句和状语从句 精讲精练 2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练，主要包含了简单句，并列句，复合句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主语+谓
1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构）
2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补
3 主语+Vt+间接宾语+直接宾语 (双宾语)
4 主语+Vi
5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾）
6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构）
二 并列句
1 表示递进
2 表示选择
3 表示转折
4 表示因果
三 复合句
1 定语从句
2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较
一 并列句
1 表示递进：and, nt nly…but als…,neither…nr…,nt…but…
2 表示选择：r, either…r…,therwise
就近原则：Neither he nr I am living here.
Either he r I am living here.
Nt nly he but als I am living here.
3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while
4 表示因果：s, as, fr, because, since, nw that
二 状语从句
1 时间状语从句
(1)when, while, as
(2)as sn as, immediately, instantly, directly, the mment, the minute, the instant, n sner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…
The mment/Immediately I heard the vice, I knew Father was cming.
N sner had we arrived at the statin than the train left.
Hardly had we gt hme when it began t rain.
(3)till, until, nt…until(部分倒装，强调句)
I didn’t knw abut it until yu tld me.
Nt until yu tld me did I knw abut it.
It was nt until yu tld me that I knew abut it.
(4)since, befre
(5)every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time+句子
2 条件状语从句
If, unless, if…nt…, s lng as, as lng as, n cnditin that, in the event that, suppse/suppsing that, prvided/prviding that
3让步状语从句
(1) althugh, thugh, even thugh, even if
(2) n matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever
(3)while, when
(4) as
Fail as I might, I still want t attempt it. （让步）
Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy bx. （让步）
Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy bx. （让步）
4 地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nwhere
5 方式状语从句
as, as if, as thugh
6 结果状语从句
(1)s that, s…that…, such… that…(s与such的区别)
(2)enugh t…, t…t…, s…as t（与can’t, culdn’t ,can never, culd never连用）
7 目的状语从句
In rder that, s that, fr fear that, in case that, lest
8原因状语从句
(1)because, since, as, fr
(2)when, cnsidering that
9 比较状语从句
than, s/as…as…, the+比较级，the+比较级
重要的连词辨析
1 as做连词，引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句
He hurried hme, lking behind as he went.（时间）
Yu will grw wiser as yu grw lder. （时间）
Fail as I might, I still want t attempt it. （让步）
Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy bx. （让步）
Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy bx. （让步）
D as yu are tld t, r yu’ll be fired. （方式）
As it’s getting darker, we must g hme nw. （原因）
He is nt the same man as he was.（定语从句）
He is such a clever by as everyne likes. （定语从句）
She is late, as is ften the case. （定语从句）
while 引导时间、让步、转折并列句
Please dn’t talk s lud while thers are wrking.
While I admit that there are prblems, I dn’t agree that they can’t be slved.
Sme men are rich, while thers are pr.
状语从句中的倒装
Nt nly did he speak mre crrectly, but als he spke mre easily.
Neither des he wrk hard, nr des his brther.
Nt until yu tld me did I knw abut it.
N sner had we arrived at the statin than the train left.
Hardly had we gt hme when it began t rain.
S clever a student was he that he was able t wrk ut all the prblems.
Such a clever student was he that he was able t wrk ut all the prblems.
thugh 连词 “虽然”让步状语从句
Thugh it was raining hard, yet they went n playing ftball.
Child as/ thugh he is, he can lift such a heavy bx.
副词“可是 然而”句末
He said he wuld cme, he didn’t, thugh.
s和such
1 s hnest a wrker= such an hnest wrker
2 修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词只能用such fine weather/ such difficult prblems
3 表示数量的词:little, few, many, much
s little mney/ s many bks
4 little：
s little a by= such a little by
t… t…, enugh t…与can’t, culdn’t ,can never, culd never连用，越……越好
Yu can’t be t careful when crssing the street.
Yu can never be careful enugh when crssing street.
真题感悟
一、单句语法填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)________ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
答案：When/As 本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，且从句中动词ask为短暂性动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。
2．(2020·江苏高考)They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject ________ that it wn't be delayed.
答案：s 句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁进度。设空后it wn't be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用s that引导目的状语从句。
3．(2018·北京高考)________ we dn't stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
答案：If 句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的很多动植物将会消失。if引导条件状语从句，主句表明造成的后果。
4．(2018·天津高考)Let's nt pick these peaches until this weekend s ________ they get sweet enugh t be eaten.
答案：that 句意：让我们这个周末再摘桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。从句为目的状语从句，故用s that引导。
5．(2018·江苏高考)________ yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
答案：Unless 句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
6．(2018·浙江高考)I was perfrming this actin f waiting ________ it later became a habit.
答案：until 句意：我继续这种拖延，直到它成了一种习惯。根据句意填until。
7．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, ________ we can't frget that deep relatinships wuldn't even exist if it weren't fr casual cnversatin.
答案：but 句意：把闲谈看作不重要的事情是很容易的，但是我们不要忘了如果没有闲谈的话，密切的关系也不会存在。前后表示转折关系，因此使用but。
8．(2019·天津高考)Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin ________ he wants their supprt.
答案：unless 句意：汤姆很自立，只有在他需要支持的时候，才问父母意见。这里用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句。
9．(2018·天津高考)Next time yu take a walk, n matter ________ it is, take in all the sights, sunds and sensatins.
答案：where 句意：下一次你散步的时候，无论在哪儿，欣赏所有的风景、声音和感觉。n matter where引导让步状语从句。
10．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whaley gt the idea f this secndgrade presidential campaign prject when he asked the children ne day t raise their hands ________ they thught they culd never be a president.
答案：if 句意：一天惠利让孩子们举手表示，如果他们认为他们自己永远都不可能成为总统，这时，惠利突然有了这个总统竞选活动的想法。if “如果……”。
11．(2018·天津高考)________ yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
答案：Whenever 句意：无论什么时候你搬到一个新地区，你应该查找火警自动警报器和离你房间最近的两个出口的位置。此处表示“无论什么时候”，因此使用whenever引导让步状语从句。
12．(2018·浙江高考)________ his regular jb was bring, I asked him why he just didn't d his sideline fulltime.
答案：Since 句意：因为他的全职工作令人厌烦，我问他为什么不把副业当成全职来做。此处表示“原因”，故填Since，引导原因状语从句。
13．(2018·江苏高考)Frm 2004 t 2013, agricultural land values dubled, ________ they cntinue t rise in many regins.
答案：and 句意：从2004年到2013年，农业土地的价值增加了一倍，并且在很多区域它们的价值在继续上涨。根据语境，表示并列关系，故填and。
14．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I jumped at the idea f taking the class ________， after all, wh desn't want t save a few dllars?
答案：because 句意：我迫不及待地想去上这门选修课，因为毕竟谁不想省几个钱呢？此处表示原因，故使用because引导原因状语从句。
15．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's abut tw sisters—Eri, a mdel wh ________ wn't r can't stp sleeping, and Mari, a yung student.
答案：either 句意：它是关于两个姐妹，一个是不愿或不能停止睡觉的模特，另一个是玛丽，一个年轻的学生。either ... r ... “要么……要么……”。
16．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)In that sense, I'm pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act ________ I'd freely like t admit.
答案：than 句意：从这个意义上说，我很确定志愿服务比我愿意承认的更自私。mre ... than ... “相比……更……”。
17．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We see the sky is blue, ________ dwn in the valley it's darker—it's like n a cludy day.
答案：but 句意：我们看到天空是蓝色的，但在下面的山谷里，天更黑了，就像阴天一样。前后两个分句存在转折关系，故填but。
18．(2019·江苏高考)The dctr shares his phne number with the patients ________ case they need medical assistance.
答案：in 句意：这位医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗帮助。in case “以防……”。
19．(2018·江苏高考)Hpefully in 2025 we will n lnger be emailing each ther, ________ we will have develped mre cnvenient electrnic cmmunicatin tls by then.
答案：fr 句意：很有可能到2025年我们不再互发邮件，因为那时我们将已经研发出更加便利的电子通讯工具。fr是并列连词，表示原因。
二、单句改错
20．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I waited patiently unless the il was ht.
__________________________________________________________
答案：unless→until/till 句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。
21．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
__________________________________________________________
答案：where→when 根据后面的“I was a child”可知，“当我还是一个孩子的时候”，是一个时间状语从句，故将where改为when。
23．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize hw right my parents were when I entered high schl.
__________________________________________________________
答案：when→until 句意：我直到进入高中才意识到我的父母是多么地正确。nt ... until “直到……才……”。
24．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep after yu are very excited.
__________________________________________________________
答案：after→when 句意：锻炼使你获得能量，因此当你兴奋的时候，很难放松并且获得一个安静的睡眠。when “当……时”。
25．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end f ur trip, I tld my father that I planned t return every tw years, but he agreed.
__________________________________________________________
答案：but→and “我计划每两年回乡下一次”与“我父亲同意了”是并列关系，不表示转折，故将but改为and。
26．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm secretly relieved s I knw there's real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many.
__________________________________________________________
答案：s→because 句意：我暗自松了一口气，因为我知道在许多人之间分担志愿者责任是有真正的力量的。此处表原因，故将s改成because。
27．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)After I knew it an hur had passed and it was time t mve n t lunch.
__________________________________________________________
答案：After→Befre 句意：我还没有意识到这一点，一个小时已经过去了，并且到了去吃午饭的时间了。
28．(2019·北京高考)The prblem f rbcalls has gtten t bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn't knw.
__________________________________________________________
答案：t→s 这里应该是s ... that ... 状语从句，故将t改为s。
29．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We lve Mexican churrs, but I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant.
__________________________________________________________
答案：but→s 句意：我们喜欢墨西哥小油条，因此我们通过电话从当地的墨西哥外卖餐馆中购买它们。设空前后是因果关系，而不是转折关系，故将but改为s。
