浙江省温州新力量联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷+答案+听力 （word版）

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高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第 I 卷
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the speakers d this weekend?
A . Visit a z.B . See a mvie.C . G hrse-riding.
Why didn’t the man g t the wedding ?
A . He was busy.B . He had the flu.C . He gt fd pisning.
What des the wman think f her ld rmmate ?
A . Selfish.B Thughtful.C . Careful.
What des the wman think the city shuld d ?
A . Create mre jbs.B . Imprve the air quality.C . Clse sme businesses.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut ?
A . A stre.B . Their drmitry.C . The weather.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Hw des the wman suggest the man get hme?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.
Where are the speakers ?
A . At hme.B . At a bus statin.C . At a restaurant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
What is the main reasn fr the wman’s retirement ? A . She has reached the legal age.
B . She hasn't recvered frm her injury.
C . She wants t spend mre time with her kid.
Hw des the wman feel abut giving up dancing in public ?
A . Sad.B . Excited.C . Hesitant.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Wh fund the briefcase ?
A . Margaret.B . Andy.C . Sean.
When des the cnversatin prbably take place ?
A . On Sunday.B . On Saturday.C . On Friday.
What can we learn frm the cnversatin ? A . The man gt prmted.
B . The wman will be a directr.
C . The wman will g t the theater after wrk.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Hw much did the man pay fr the return ticket ?
A .$ 20.B . $ 30.C. $ 40.
Hw did the man get his ticket tday?
A . Frm the ticket ffice.B . Frm the ticket machine.C . Frm the internet.
What des the man say abut the train ? A . It was late tday.
B . It needs further imprvement.
C . It serves expensive fd and drinks.
What was the man satisfied with tday ? A . The wireless netwrk signal n the train. B . The reliable train schedule.
C . The quick ticketing service.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What shuld the listeners bring n Mnday ?
A . Fd.B. A jacket.C . Drinks.
What will the listeners d n Tuesday ?
A. Cycle t the muntaintp.B . Enjy the fantastic views.C . Cycle t the camp.
When can the listeners make a purchase ?
A . On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
Where will the listeners g n the last day ?
A . T the beach.B. T the bservatry.C. T the factry.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节(共 10 小题:每小题 2.5 分.满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A.B.C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“I’m ready.” said Alyssa Carsn, a nw 17-year-ld astrnaut-in-training frm Batn Ruge, Luisiana. Fr her, riding the mst aggressive（刺激的） rller caster in the park is nt a big deal. If all ges accrding t her plans, NASA will send her t Mars in 2033, making her the first human t step ft n the planet. She will spend tw t three years ding smething n it, grwing fd, perfrming science experiments, and searching fr signs f life.“The Martian is actually very accurate.” she said, “A lt f the
things that happened in the mvie are similar t what is ging t happen.” She’s devted her entire life t preparing fr this jurney.
Her lve fr space started when she was 3 years ld and watched a cartn called The Backyardigans. Five animal friends g n imaginary adventures in their backyard including in ne part, a missin t Mars. “I thught ‘This red planet is s cl,’” she said. “I started watching vides f rvers' landing n Mars. I had a large map f Mars in my rm I wuld lk at. We started getting telescpes s we culd lk at space.”
At 7 her father tk her t space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. “That was the weekend f my life,” she said. “I gt t learn everything I had been wanting t knw and mre... I gt t see a life-size rcket.” She cherished the rcket s much that she returned 18 times. At the age f 12 she became the first persn in histry t attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada; and Izmir, Turkey.
At first she mastered the basics f space and hw humans have explred it thrughut time. As she gt lder she simulated(模拟）missins, trying t reach a destinatin in gravity-free, weightless znes.
When she was 9 she met NASA astrnaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explrer tld her she was her age when she decided t g t space. At that mment Alyssa knew her lve f space was nt a passing hbby.“I did the same thing as ther kids, like switching my mind abut careers, wanting t be a teacher r the president ne day,” she said. “But the way I always thught abut it was I wuld becme an astrnaut, g t Mars, cme back, and then be a teacher r the president.”
After being sent t Mars, what will happen t Alyssa Carsn?
She will meet NASA astrnaut Sandra Magnus.
She will be the yungest t have cmpleted astrnaut training.
She will be the first human t perfrm different tasks n the Mars.
She will have visited the space camp in Huntsville, Alabama fr nearly 20 times.
What kind f persnalities des Alyssa Carsn have?
A. Patient and respnsible.B. Humrus and cnfident.
C. Respectable and generus.D. Determined and ambitius.
What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T encurage turs t the Mars.B. T prmte the values f American teens.
C. T present a rising American space star.D. T intrduce American space industry.
B
Yu may have cme acrss several " strange " cultural practices ; sme wuld prvide yu with fear , while thers wuld leave yu astnished . The wife-carrying cmpetitin in Finland belngs t the latter ne.
Strange as it might sund , wife-carrying is a real sprt in Finland . In fact , it is a highly cmpetitive sprt in which male cmpetitrs race while each carrying a female teammate . The bjective is fr the male t carry the female thrugh a special bstacle( 障 碍 ) track in the fastest time . The length f the fficial track is 253.5 metres with tw dry bstacles and a water bstacle abut ne metre deep.
The first mdern-day wife-carrying event was held in Finland in 1992 and freign cmpetitrs gained admissin in 1995 . This event is nw held annually in Snkajärvi , Finland as the Wrld Champinship.
Althugh many might cnsider the sprt a jke , cmpetitrs take it very seriusly . Like every serius sprt , the wife-carrying cmpetitin als has its guidelines which are set by the Internatinal Wife-Carrying Cmpetitin Rules Cmmittee . While the Internatinal rules are the basis fr all cmpetitins , rules and prizes d vary fr each cmpetitin.
It is nt mandatry that yu must be legally married t the " wife " t be carried , she may even be yur neighbur’s wife r even smene yu met during the cmpetitin ; she must , hwever , be ver 17 years f age . And her minimum weight must be 49 kilgrams ; therwise , she will be burdened with a rucksack(沙袋) cntaining additinal weight t bring the ttal lad t be carried up t 49 kg . All participants must enjy themselves . Yes , that is als ne f the rules.
Special prizes g t the mst entertaining cuple , the best cstume , and the strngest carrier . And fr the grand prize , the wife’s weight in beer ges t the cuple wh cmpletes the curse in the shrtest time. Whether yu win r lse , the gd thing is the sprt encurages team spirit amng cuples.
24 . Which can’t be used t describe the wife-carrying cmpetitin ?
A . Serius.B . Fearful.C. Astnishing.D. Cmpetitive. 25 . What is true abut the cmpetitin ?
A . The first event was in 1992.
B . The rules are flexible fr each cmpetitin.
C . The fficial track is 253.5 metres lng and 1 metre deep.
D . By n means can wives weighing less than 49 kg participate in it .
26 . What des the underlined wrd " mandatry " in paragraph 5 mean ?
A . Necessary.B. Imprtant.C. Pssible.D. Strange.
C
Quite ften, n matter hw gd yu are, yur success is dependent n hw ther peple such as yur bss, peers, clients and custmers ntice yur cmmunicatin and respnses. S when yu cme t peple wh make the key difference between helping yu r hlding yu back, hw can yu influence and persuade them t give what yu want.
Psychlgical research repeatedly shw that peple generally make up their minds n whether t help yu r nt based n whether they like yu r nt. It is human nature. What can yu d abut it? Yu need t make a gd impressin n thers t ensure they like yu and give yu what yu want. Research again shws that peple give pprtunities t the peple they like best. In fact, mst peple actually make up their minds abut ther peple in the first five minutes r less f meeting smene. These are called first impressins r “mments f truth.”
Once they make up their minds, they tend t be very unwilling t change their pinins. Yu hardly have rm fr errr when making that first impressin n a new acquaintance. Therefre, whether yu are applying fr a jb, ging fr an interview, attending a meeting with yur bss r peers, r serving a custmer, yu need t prepare yurself mentally and rehearse( 排 练 ) hw yu will manage the first few minutes f yur interactin. This includes ding yur hmewrk t gather infrmatin and researching all pssible issues s yu will knw hw t deal with them if the ther party（另一方）raise them unexpectedly.
It is amazing hw prly sme peple can cme acrss at the beginning. The wrst thing is that they d nt even seem t realize it. Having gd qualificatins and an excellent wrk perfrmance des nt mean that candidates can succeed in making a gd first impressin.
What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Persuading peple t like yu.B. Making a gd first impressin.
C. Peple making the key difference.D. Useful tips fr a jb interview.
What wuld peple d when they like yu accrding t Paragraph 2?
They wuld pay much attentin t yur gd qualificatins.
They wuld prefer t ignre yur weaknesses.
They wuld change their pinins frequently.
They wuld be willing t ffer chances.
Which f the fllwing tips might help in an interview accrding t the authr?
Knw as much as pssible abut the situatin.
Ask the interviewers fr hmewrk t d.
Shw yur friendliness and cnfidence.
D smething unexpected t impress interviewers.
What will prbably be talked abut in the next part f the passage?
Questins that might be asked by the interviewers.
Hw t win ver peple wh dn’t like yu at first.
Sme practical advice t help making a gd first impressin.
Examples f hw gd first impressins help peple succeed.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
China has been the birthplace f many f the wrld’s greatest inventins. It was, fr example, the first cuntry t prduce paper mney. Befre the inventin f paper mney and cins, peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling. 31 This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering.
32 In 1200 BC, peple in China began t use shells（贝壳）as mney. Usually the shells used as mney were very small. This made it easier fr peple t carry mney ver lng distances, and allwed fr trade t develp between different parts f the cuntry.
In the years which fllwed this inventin, many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the same. 33
The next develpment was in 1000 BC, when China started making brnze and cpper shells. It wasn’t lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal. 34 By 500 BC, metal cins had begun t appear in cuntries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Rman Empire.
Abut 1000 years later, leather（皮革）was used as mney in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple. 35
Peple als began cllecting freign cins as suvenirs.
It was still many years befre paper currency appeared in Eurpe.
Hwever, as ecnmies develped, such exchanges became impractical.
As time went by, trade between cuntries increased.
They als used tiny shells as mney fr buying and selling.
During that time, fr example, buying a chicken might cst several ptates.
The very first cins ften had hles in them s that peple culd string them tgether.
第三部分: 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节:完形填空（共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One small mistake changed Snia’s life. Nw she is 36 and tries nt t miss any pprtunities that cme t her way.
One day, Snia walked 37 a little by, wh wanted t buy crayns, but he culdn’t 38 them. He lked sad when he saw the mney in Snia’s hand. 39 she didn’t realize he was in 40 f help at all. Snia ignred him and 41 n her way hme.
After reaching hme, she tld everything t her brther Gur. Gur tld Snia that Gd had given yu a(n) 42 t help a by, but yu 43 it. There’s pssibility that Gd was 44
yu; maybe tday wuld have becme yur big day f yur life. Hearing Gur’s wrds, Snia
45 back t the shp t find the by but time never 46 fr anyne. Snia gt disappinted and returned hme, cntinuusly 47 at herself. Why didn’t it cme int her mind what Gur had 48 ? “Chances are everywhere. All yu need t d is t grab them because they dn’t always 49 .” said Gur. Nw what Snia has missed is a chance that she can nly 50 .
On that day Snia learnt that biggest 51 in her life. Actually nt nly Snia, but many f us ignre the chance f helping in 52 ways because we always run after bigger nes. Hwever, big pprtunities d cme but nt every day. Therefre, 53 small nes s that yu can’t miss big nes. Snia als 54 t wait fr big pprtunities, but nw she knws that with small pprtunities she can
make big 55
36. A. attentive
in her life.
B. ptimistic
C. enthusiastic
D. frtunate
37. A. by
B. up
C. ver
D. thrugh
38. A. ffer
B. gain
C. affrd
D. arrange
39. A. Thus
B. But
C. Besides
D. And
40. A. favr
B. need
C. hnr
D. search
41. A. remained
B. hurried
C. cntinued
D. hesitated
42. A. urge
B. duty
C. pprtunity
D. guidance
43. A. dubted
B. mistk
C. passed
D. missed
44. A. punishing
B. testing
C. saving
D. refusing
45. A. stepped
B. mved
C. rushed
D. jumped
46. A. lngs
B. answers
C. allws
D. waits
47. A. angry
B. hard
C. surprised
D. crazy
48. A. cnsidered
B. realized
C. rdered
D. learnt
49. A. shw up
B. turn dwn
C. cut ff
D. cme n
50. A. frget
B. upset
C. experience
D. regret
51. A. prblem
B. chance
C. wisdm
D. lessn
52. A. small
B. easy
C. precius
D. efficient
53. A. add
B. supply
C. practice
D. bserve
54. A. needed
B. used
C. wished
D. accustmed
55. A. sense
B. deals
C. frtunes
D. changes
第 II 卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disneynature's film Brn in China, which fcuses 56 the lives f rare species native t China such as pandas and glden 57 (mnkey), hit theaters ( 上 映 ) in the Friday.
The film, 58 (direct) by Chinese directr Lu Chuan, was als screened at the Embassy f the Peple’s Republic f China in Washingtn DC that same day. China’s ambassadr t the US Cui Tiankai said befre the screening that the relatinship between human beings 59 nature is as equally imprtant as the relatinships between natins. He expressed his hpe 60 the cperatin will help t raise the awareness abut envirnmental 61 (prtect).
Cui said that scial and cultural dialgue is amng the new dialgue mechanisms(机制） created after the recent 62 (success) meeting between the presidents f the tw cuntries. That will 63 (certain) mean mre cultural exchanges between the tw cuntries in the future.
The film first appeared in China in April. It will 64 (translate) int 10 languages and released in 100 cuntries and regins in the near future.
Brn in China currently has 65 81 percent apprval rating amng critics and a 90 percent audience n Rtten Tmates.
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
英国某校将于下个月来你校进行文化交流活动。假定你是李华，请代表学生会写一份通知，招聘志愿者，负责接待工作。内容包括以下要点：
志愿者入选要求；
报名时间地点；
欢迎参加。注意：
词数 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节: 读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ralphie was getting bred in his gegraphy class. Mr. Hudsn displayed a map f Eurpe up n the whitebard, and asked smene t turn ff the lights s they culd see it better. “I’ll d it,” said Ralphie, and he put a paper spitball int a straw（吸管）quickly and blew it at the light switch. It missed, and landed in Mira’s hair instead. Mira screamed in disgust. The ther students burst int laughter. Mr. Hudsn was
annyed.
“Detentin(留堂), Ralph.” He wrte up a pink detentin paper and slapped（拍）it n the by’s desk.
Then he cntinued with his lessn.
“I was nly trying t turn ff the lights!” Ralphie prtested. The teacher did nt want t hear it. “See yu after schl. Dn’t be late.”
Math class was next. Ralphie was pretty gd at math, s he started t cheer up. He had dne his hmewrk, s when Mrs. Addisn asked fr a student t slve a prblem at the blackbard, Ralphie didn’t hesitate.
He jumped ut f his seat and annunced in a lud vice, “I vlunteer as Tribute!” His friends burst ut laughing. Mrs. Addisn lked at him strictly ver the tps f her glasses. Uh-h, thught Ralphie.
“We d nt yell in math class, Ralph. Nt anther sund ut f yu, yung man.” She turned back t the bard.
“It’s frm The Hunger Games …” he tried t explain.
“That’s quite enugh! Detentin, Ralph.” The math teacher reached fr her pile f detentin paper and wrte his name dwn. “After schl. Dn’t be late.”
“Oh man,” murmured Ralphie. “Hw d I g t tw detentins at the same time?”
When the bell rang at the end f the day, Ralphie went t see Mr. Hudsn first. The teacher tld Ralphie t sit dwn. The by did s, and flded his hands in his lap fr a minute r tw. Then he raised ne and said, “Sir? Can I be excused t g t the washrm?” Mr. Hudsn ndded.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph l:
Once in the hallway, Ralphie raced ver t Mrs. Addisn’s rm.
Paragraph 2:
After washing his hands, Ralphie tried t pen the dr f the washrm, but fund the lck was stuck.