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四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题+答案 （word版）
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这是一份四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题+答案 （word版），共22页。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man buy the shes?
A. They fit perfectly. B. They were n sale.
C. They were the latest style.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The price fr the tickets. B. Their plans fr the day.
C. Ging t the cncert.
3. When will the wman hand in her bk reprt?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
4. Hw will the man prbably make the reservatin?
A. Online. B. In persn.C. By phne.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t hang the painting.
B. Hw t arrange the sfas.
C. When t paint the dining rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man seem t fcus n?
A. Interesting backgrunds. B. Phtgraphs f peple.
C. Details in life.
7. Hw des the wman feel tward the man?
A. She admires his talent.
B. She is thankful fr his wrk.
C. She is srry fr verlking him befre.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm. B. At hme.C. In an ffice.
9. Where did the wman spend her vacatin?
A. In a big city. B. In a small twn.C. On a farm.
10. Hw did the wman get t her destinatin frm the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By truck.C. By train.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman need a new bk?
A. She’s ging n a hliday.
B. She wants smething fr her daughter.
C. She hasn’t read anything fr a while.
12. Hw des the man describe Stephen King nvels?
A. Fantastic. B. Mysterius.C. Dark and scary.
13. Which authr has the wman’s sn read?
A. J.K. Rwling. B. Stephen King.C. Rald Dahl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Prfessr and student.
C. Advisr and custmer.
15. What might the date be tday?
A. December 1st. B. Nvember 15th.C. Nvember 1st.
16. When will the speakers meet next time?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw.C. In ne week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many pems did Emily Dickinsn write?
A. Almst 1800. B. Abut 8000.C. Arund 800.
18. What is special abut Emily Dickinsn’s petry?
A. Difficult wrds. B. Shrt lines.C. N grammar.
19. Why wasn’t Emily’s petry published when she was alive?
A. She hid it in her rm.
B. Her sister kept it.
C. It was nt cnsidered t be gd.
20. What can be said abut Emily Dickinsn?
A. She was mysterius.
B. She was very sciable.
C. She was well educated at schl.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A walk thrugh UK’s famus parks and gardens is a gentler way t sak up (充分体验) the cuntry’s atmsphere.
•Sheffield Btanical Gardens
The Sheffield Btanical Gardens are situated ff Ecclesall Rad in Sheffield, England, with 5,000 species f plants n 19 acres f land. Ntable structures are the main gateway, the suth entrance ldge and a bear pit cntaining an 8-ft-tall steel statue f an American Black Bear called Rbert the Bear.
Hurs: Mn—Fri 8 a.m.—4 p.m.; Sat—Sun 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
•Kensingtn Gardens
Kensingtn Gardens are shared by the City f Westminster and the Ryal Brugh f Kensingtn and Chelsea, and sit immediately t the west f Hyde Park, in western central Lndn. The pen spaces f Kensingtn Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James’s Park frm an almst cntinuus “green lung” in the heart f Lndn.
Hurs: Mn—Sun 6 a.m.—7:45 p.m.
•Tattn Park
Tattn Park is wned by the Natinal Trust, which administers it jintly with Cheshire East Cuncil. Since 1999, it has hsted Nrth West England’s annual Ryal Hrticultural (园艺的) Sciety flwer shw.
Hurs: Mn Clsed; Tue—Sun 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
•Glasgw Btanic Gardens
The btanical garden features several glasshuses, the mst ntable f which is the Kibble Palace. The Gardens has a wide variety f temperate and trpical flra, an herb garden, a chrnlgical bed with plants arranged accrding t their intrductin t Sctland, the UK’s natinal cllectin f tree ferns and a wrld rse garden fficially pened in 2003 by Princess Tmhit f Mikasa.
Hurs: Mn—Sun 7 a.m.—6 p.m.
21. What time can we visit the Sheffield Btanical Gardens n Sundays?
A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 12:30 p.m.D. 16:30 p.m.
22. What is special abut Kensingtn Gardens?
A. They can be visited at any time.
B. They are wned by the Natinal Trust.
C. Its statue f Rbert the Bear is wrld famus.
D. They are cnsidered a “green lung”, in the heart f Lndn.
23. What can visitrs d in Glasgw Btanic Gardens?
A. Enjy a variety f rses.
B. G hunting in trpical frests.
C. Visit sme palaces wned by the ryal family.
D. Visit an herb garden pened by Princess Tmhit f Mikasa.
B
A crisis has the pwer t bring peple clser. I encuntered the first crisis in my life six years ag when my father was diagnsed with dementia (痴呆), which changed everything vernight. Watching my father struggle t perfrm rutine tasks brke my heart. He had becme a child wh needed rund-the-clck assistance fr everyday activities. We learned that the best way t deal with him was with patience and affectin. Suddenly, I was frced t grw up.
Living with the reality f my father’s illness helped me discver the extent f the lve I felt fr him. I was increasingly grateful fr all he had dne t give us a cmfrtable life and a gd upbringing.
My father’s determinatin t fight back was inspiring and gave me the curage t supprt him in this new jurney. Our family started planning mre activities tgether—Sundays were nw set aside fr a drive and dinner at a restaurant. They were special t him and gave him great jy. It was als a time f self-discvery—I fund myself tested in different ways and fund strng abilities t last and restre I didn’t knw I had. I realized these were qualities cming frm him.
By March, the gvernment annunced the rder t stay at hme. I was anxius that he wuld get restless if restricted at hme, but when we explained the reasn t him, he understd. There is a lessn fr all f us here—if a patient like him can stay indrs, we can t. There is little else mre imprtant than ur health. Stay hme, stay safe.
24. What makes the authr heart-brken?
A. Rund-the-clck assistance fr his father.
B. His father’s great difficulty with life.
C. His family’s financial crisis.
D. His father’s activities.
25. What can we knw abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was six years ld when his father was diagnsed with dementia.
B. He wasn’t grateful fr his father until his father fell ill.
C. His father’s illness made him grwn-up.
D. He is the nly child in his family.
26. What is the life f his father like, after suffering frm dementia?
A. Mre lve frm family.
B. Risk f dying quickly.
C. Lss f family status.
D. Inability t walk.
27. Which wrds can best describe the authr’s father?
A. Sensitive and mdy.
B. Hardwrking and selfless.
C. Unfrtunate and panicked.
D. Optimistic and understanding.
C
Sharks are nw at the edge f extinctin. Numbers f ceanic sharks have declined by an alarming 71 percent ver the past 50 years, accrding t research published in Nature n Jan 27. “Such steep (急剧的) declines are shcking even t experts, especially when cmpared t land animal statistics,” Snja Frdham at Shark Advcates Internatinal, a US-based nnprfit, tld New Scientist magazine. This alarming data may be an underestimate f reality due t unreprted fish catches, Nathan Pacureau, the study researcher, nted.
The study analyzed 31 species; 24 nw risk extinctin, and three shark species are nw classified as critically endangered, including the ceanic white-tip shark (远洋白鳍鲨) and great hammerhead (锤头鲨). The study fund the decline hit the largest species first befre impacting smaller nes ver time, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN). It als revealed that shark finning and fishing wrldwide have driven the decline. “The Indian Ocean is the wrst. There is almst n (fisheries) management at all,” said Pacureau.
“Overfishing f sharks and rays endangers the health f entire cean ecsystems as well as fd security fr sme cuntries,” said Nichlas Dulvy, a prfessr f Simn Fraser University in British Clumbia, Canada. The researchers are calling n immediate actin t secure a brighter future fr these “extrardinary, irreplaceable animals”, accrding t the BBC.
Althugh the situatin lks glmy (令人沮丧的), the future f sharks is nt dmed (劫数难逃的) yet. Twenty-five species have recvered, due t lng-term cnservatin campaigns in the past decades. A cuple f shark species, including the great white, have started t recver thrugh science-based fishing limits, Frdham said. These examples “prvide living prf that the wrld can set, and meet, ambitius bidiversity targets”, Jane Smart, glbal directr f the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature, said in a statement.
28. What can we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. Sharks are raised fr their meat.
B. Sharks are nearly ging extinct.
C. Sharks were well prtected 50 years ag.
D. Human activities will make them extinct quickly.
29. What causes sharks t becme fewer mstly?
A. Climate change. B. Water pllutin.
C. Ocean accidents. D. Fishing pressure.
30. What attitude des the authr hld t the sharks’ future?
A. Optimistic. B. Uncncerned.
C. Wrried. D. Pessimistic.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Threat t the Survival f Sharks
B. Effect f Human Activities n Sharks
C. Research n Extinctin f Sharks
D. Measures t Prtect Sharks
D
Hw did life cme abut n Earth? Did it appear in a flash f light? Well, nt exactly. A study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins in March shws that lightning may have played a significant rle in the creatin f life n Earth.
When lightning hits sand, sil r stne, it melts the materials int a glassy material called fulgurite (闪电熔岩). When a grup f researchers examined a particular fulgurite, they fund a thick, tree-rt-like structure extending dwn abut a ft and a half (abut 0.46 meters). “(It was) just entirely made f glass and (had), like, burned sil n the utside f it,” said Benjamin Hess, study authr and graduate student at Yale University, US.
But what Hess and his clleagues at the University f Leeds, UK, fund inside the fulgurite was even mre impressive. Accrding t Science News, “By firing X-rays and electrns (电子) at the fulgurite, and bserving hw thse beams (光线) interacted with the material, the researchers were able t detect its cmpsitin.”
They discvered that the fulgurite cntained schreibersite (磷铁石), a phsphrus (磷) mineral that can be disslved in water. Phsphrus is essential fr the frmatin f DNA and cell membranes (薄膜), as well as the frmatin f teeth and bnes in humans, accrding t the website Phys.rg.
It has lng been thught that meterites (陨石) were respnsible fr delivering this element t Earth. Hwever, life began between 3.5 t 4.5 billin years ag when fewer meterites were impacting Earth, reprted CNN.
Accrding t MSN, Hess and his clleagues estimated that early Earth saw ne t five billin lightning flashes every year. Of thse, anywhere frm 100 millin t 1 billin wuld have struck the grund annually, accunting fr between 110 t 11,000 kg f phsphrus per year. While this is a large range, “even the lw end is enugh t ptentially fuel the first life frms, and a quantity that may have eventually exceeded meter strikes”, MSN reprted.
32. What des the underlined wrd “significant” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. imprtant B. impressiveC. attractive D. interesting
33. What can we knw abut fulgurite, accrding t the website Phys.rg?
A. It lks like a tree rt.
B. Fulgurite can be disslved in water.
C. It is essential fr the frmatin f DNA.
D. Schreibersite and phsphrus mineral can be fund in it.
34. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T reprt. B. T explain.
C. T discuss. D. T cmpare.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health.
C. Science. D. Educatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Due t the pandemic, many tp US universities have intrduced test-ptinal plicies after standard tests such as GMAT, ACT and SAT were canceled. 36 . It’s yur nn-standardized perfrmance, r “sft pwer’’, that matters when applying fr US universities. Here are sme tips t make yu mre cmpetitive.
1. Put in academic effrt
37 Writing a paper r attending academic seminars (研讨会) culd demnstrate (证明) nt nly yur interest r expertise in yur chsen area，but als yur experiences, which will help match yu t the relevant prgrams.
2. 38
Internships (实习) help yu gain practical experience and acquire knwledge that yu culdn’t learn in class. Describe yur internship in yur essay r persnal statement t cnvince the admissins fficers f yur interest and enthusiasm fr a specific field.
3. Perfrm vlunteer activities
Vlunteer wrk shws yur kindness and cnsideratin fr the greater cmmunity. Describe yur experiences in an essay r persnal statement t present yur sense f leadership, creativity and visin (视野). 39 S spare sme time t vlunteer in prgrams such as assisting the elderly in senir care facilities r helping stray (流浪的) animals.
All in all, scial practice shws yur talent and ptential. Keep yur target majr in mind when researching r selecting an internship r vlunteer rganizatin. 40
A. Gain wrk experience
B. Imprve leadership ability
C. Yur test results will decide yur future.
D. Research tpics related t yur chsen majr.
E. But these examinatin results dn’t shw yur verall abilities.
F. The admissins fficers are always lking fr students with such qualities.
G. As a result, yu’re mre likely t receive an ffer frm yur dream university.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Despite the fact I had never traveled anywhere alne befre, I tld vague (模糊的) plans t my parents abut ging arund Eurpe. Then I 41 the rad, carrying a backpack with a randm (随意的) selectin f T-shirts inside, and 42 $100 in the pcket.
In the last minute, an idea flashed thrugh my mind. I threw in a 43 . As I traveled
suth thrugh the great Eurpean cities f Paris, Barcelna and Madrid, nt typically 44 the abundance (大量) f fields, I culd 45 mney by camping. In Madrid, I still remember explring arund an art museum and eating mre 46 cheese sandwiches.
Then I barded a train and 47 suth again, this time t 48 , a histric city that’s hme t the 49 Alhambra Palace. It was nly as Granada’s statin apprached in the glden light f early evening that I realized it was the start f the 50 , N banks wuld be pen, and nce again I was 51 cash r anywhere t stay. What happened next remains till this day ne f the mst 52 things I have ever experienced.
When I tld a yung student I had been 53 n the train abut my truble, she invited me t stay with the Spanish pen pals she was visiting in Granada. She had never even met them befre, but when she asked if I culd 54 my tent in their garden, they instead welcmed me int their apartment and ffered me a sfa t sleep n. Nt nly that, but 55 the next three nights, they fed me, bught me beers, acted as my tur guide, but 56 any attempt t pay them back when the banks 57 n my final day in the twn.
Nw I’m still 58 by the extent f their hspitality (好客). Over the years since, I’ve tried t 59 the same t thers. Even s, I can’t imagine I wuld ever let a 24-year-ld versin f me int my hme, nt t mentin 60 .
41. A. built B. blcked C. changed D. hit
42. A. barely B. generally C. hardly D. partly
43. A. backpack B. card C. tent D. ticket
44. A. knwn fr B. crwded with C. true fr D. cmpared with
45. A. waste B. save C. raise D. brrw
46. A. expensive B. fresh C. cheap D. cld
47. A. left B. headed C. crssed D. sent
48. A. Madrid B. France C. Granada D. Alhambra
49. A. impressive B. unknwn C. different D. previus
50. A. jurney B. darkness C. perfrmance D. weekend
51. A. withut B. n C. abut D. by
52. A. painful B. delightful C. useful D. successful
53. A. arguing with B. fighting with C. chatting with D. cmparing with
54. A. take up B. use up C. cut up D. set up
55. A. until B. except C. befre D. fr
56. A. accepted B. refused C. demanded D. managed
57. A. retld B. renewed C. repened D. recycled
58. A. excited B. astnished C. disappinted D. interested
59. A. ffer B. pssess C. supply D. find
60. A. pets B. friends C. acquaintances D. strangers
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld leaders, representatives f internatinal rganizatins and experts have been murning the death f Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping 61 Saturday afternn, whse lifelng research in high-yield rice 62 (variety) helps feed peple arund the wrld.
“Tday, we murn the passing f a true fd her. Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping 63 (save) millins f peple frm hunger by develping the first hybrid rice strains,” the UN Department f Ecnmic and Scial Affairs tweeted. “Unfrtunately, he passed away tday at 91 due t illness. 64 , his spirit with his missin 65 (end) hunger lives n,” it said. Brn in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in breeding the wrld’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973. Withut his cntributin, mre peple 66 (suffer) frm hunger in the wrld.
67 (spend) ver five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician (院士) with the Chinese Academy f Engineering, has helped China becme 68 great wnder— feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with 69 (little) than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land.
70 (he) passing is nt nly sad news t the Chinese peple, but a great lss t humanity, said Shahzad Ali Malik, CEO f Guard Agriculture Research and Services C., Ltd in Pakistan.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Walking several miles a day has recently became an imprtant part f my daily schedule. The mst imprtant reasn I had fr starting t walk this distance every day is that walking is a gd exercise. It will help me lse sme weight r keep me fit. Anther imprtant pint is I’ve lng wanted t set such a gal fr myself and be disciplined enugh fr reach that gal. S I first tried walk a quarter f a mile daily and gradually increased the distance. But perhaps I walk every day simple because I enjy walking. I can walk by myself and take delighted in the scenery, r I can walk with my friends and enjy his cmpany.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，Wrld Teens Tday杂志提供了一个为期两周在英国学习英语的课程，你对这个课程很感兴趣，但有些疑问。请你写信询问情况，内容包括：
1.写信目的与参加意愿；
2.欲知三周课程与费用；
3.住宿与体育活动等情况。
注意：
1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear editr,
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua
蓉城名校联盟2020〜2021学年度下期高2019级期末联考
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力
1〜5: BCCBA 6〜10: CAACB 11〜15: ACCBC 16〜20: BABAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21〜23: CDA 24〜27: BCAD 28〜31: BDAC 32〜35: ADBC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36〜40: EDAFG
第三部分 语言知识应用
第一节完形填空
41〜45: DACAB 46〜50: CBCAD 51〜55: ABCDD 56〜60: BCBAD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. n 62. varieties 63. saved 64. Hwever 65. t end
66. wuld have suffered 67. Having spent 68. a 69. less 70. His
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Walking several miles a day has recently became an imprtant part f my daily schedule. The mst imprtant
becme
reasn I had fr starting t walk this distance every day is that walking is a gd exercise. It will help me lse sme
have
weight r keep me fit. Anther imprtant pint is ∧ I’ve lng wanted t set such a gal fr myself and be disciplined
and that
enugh fr reach that gal. S I first tried walk a quarter f a mile daily and gradually increased the distance. But
t walking
perhaps I walk every day simple because I enjy walking. I can walk by myself and take delighted in the scenery,
simply delight
r I can walk with my friends and enjy his cmpany.
their
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear editr,
I’m writing in respnse t yur English curse advertised in Wrld Teens Tday magazine. I’m interested in it and I wuld be grateful if yu culd prvide any further infrmatin.
I have smething t ask abut. First f all, althugh the curse fr tw weeks is ffered, wuld it be pssible t supply a three-week ne? If s, I wuld als like t knw hw much the curse will cst. Secndly, will I stay n my wn with the hst family r will I have t stay with ther students? In additin, after class, will yu rganize sprts activities?
I’d appreciate it if I culd receive yur reply as early as pssible. (112w)
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua
答案详析
阅读理解
A篇（CDA）
21. C细节理解由Sheffield Btanical Gardens中hurs部分可以得出答案。
22. D细节理解由Kensingtn Gardens段落内容中最后一句可得出答案。
23. A细节理解由Glasgw Btanic Gardens段落内容可得出答案。
B篇（BCAD）
24. B 由第一自然段中 “Watching my father struggle t perfrm rutine tasks brke my heart.”可知正确答案，在父亲生病的情况下，看着父亲艰难地完成他日常的事情，我的心都碎了。故B选项为正确答案。
25. C 由第一自然段内容Suddenly, I was frced t grw up.和第二自然段 discver the extent f the lve I felt fr him. I was increasingly grateful fr all he had dne可知，父亲的病使他成熟了，懂事了。故选C。
26. A由全文内容可知，父亲在得老年痴呆后，自己艰难地维持往常的生活。他们在家耐心照顾父亲，在周末增加了带给父亲快乐的外出活动。故父亲在生病后，得到了家庭中更多的爱。故选A。
27. D 由第一自然段中“Watching my father struggle t perfrm rutine tasks brke my heart.”和最后一个自然段中“I was anxius that he wuld get restless (焦躁不安的) if cnfined (限制) at hme, but when we explained the reasn t him, he understd.”可知父亲是乐观的，通情达理，善解人意的。故选D。
C篇（BDAC）
28. B由第一自然段第一句可得出答案。
29. D文章中第二、三自然段说到了鲨鱼数量下降的几种原因。在第一自然段中“This alarming data may be an underestimate f reality due t unreprted fish catches.”和最后一段中“A cuple f shark species, including the great white, have started t recver thrugh science-based fishing limits, Frdham said.”可知，过度捕鱼是使鲨鱼数量下降最多的。故选D。
30. A 由文章最后一段内容：Althugh the situatin lks glmy (令人沮丧的), the future f sharks is nt dmed (劫数难逃的) yet. Twenty-five species have recvered, due t lng-term cnservatin campaigns in the past decades. A cuple f shark species, including the great white, have started t recver thrugh science-based fishing limits, Frdham said.可知，作者对藍鱼的未来持乐观的态度。
31. C由全文内容可知，文章主要是研究濒临灭种的鲨鱼。其他选项不全面。
D篇（ADBC）
32. A通过下文内容可知，今年3月发表在《自然通讯》（Nature Cmmunicatins）杂志上的一项研究表明，闪电可能在地球上生命的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。故选A。
33. D 由第四段中“They discvered that the fulgurite cntained schreibersite (磷铁石), a phsphrus (磷) mineral that can be disslved in water.”可知硅酸盐、磷等矿物能够在fulgurite中被找到。
34. B文章第一段说到：今年3月发表在《自然通讯》（Nature Cmmunicatins）杂志上的一项研究表明，闪电可能在地球上生命的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。从第二自然段到第六自然段都在说明。所以，这篇文章的目的是为了说明。
35. C根据全文可知，文章说明闪电可能和生命物质有重大关联。故可能出自于科技。
七选五（EDAFG）
36. E.语义逻辑空前说到，由于疫情，在GMAT、ACT和SAT等标准考试被取消后，许多美国顶尖大学引入了可选考试政策。空后表明：在申请美国大学时，真正重要的是你的非标准化表现，或“软实力”。E选项但是这些考试成绩并不能显示你的综合能力。承上启下。
37. D语义逻辑及词汇重现D选项与下文中yur chsen area，词汇复现。
38. A小标题由小标题下面的内容：实习能让你获得在课本上学习不到的知识和实践经验等内容可知，小标题应为A选项：获取工作经验。
39. F 语义逻辑及词汇重现F选项中such qualities指代空前yur sense f leadership, creativity and visin (视野).
40. G总结前面的内容，有了以上的种种，那么，你更有可能收到你梦想的大学的录取通知。
语言知识应用
第一节 完形填空
41. D 根据上文 I tld vague plans t my parents abut ging arund Eurpe.和下文I travel suth thrugh the great Eurpean cities可知，作者接着就上路了。故选D。
42. A根据下文by camping和N banks wuld be pen可知，作者带钱很少，只有100美元。barely仅仅，勉强；几乎不，故选A。
43. C根据下文my tent in their garden可知，他灵机一动，带上一个帐篷。故选C。
44. A 根据上文 the great Eurpean cities f Paris，Barcelna and Madrid和下文their abundance f fields可知，后者不是前者为人所知的特点。故选A。
45. B根据下文by camping可知，这样做是为了节省钱。故选B。
46. C根据上文$100 in the pcket和by camping可知，吃东西也只能挑便宜的选。故选C。
47. B根据上文I traveled suth和下文suth again可知，作者再次南下。故选B。
48. C 根据下文Granada’s statin apprached和she was visiting in Granada.可知，这次去的地点是Granada。
故选C。
49. A根据前文histric可知，Alhambra Palace是这个历史城市的地标，其特点就只能是给人印象深刻。故选A。
50. D根据后文N banks wuld be pen可知，只有周末银行不开门。故选D。
51. A根据下文my tent in their garden和ffered me a sfa t sleep n.可知，作者没有现金了，也没有地方可住。故选A。
52. B根据下文另一个同行者的笔友提供住宿之地、吃的、喝的、还当向导等可知，这是最令人高兴的事情。故选B。
53. C 根据 tld a yung student n the train 和下文she was visiting in Granada可知，彼此通过交流而相识。故选C。
54. D my tent in their garden, they instead welcmed me int their apartment and ffered me a sfa t sleep n可知，作者本打算在花园支帐篷。故选D。
55. D根据上下文不仅如此，而且长达随后三夜，他们都给予了各种帮助。故选D。
56. B根据下文pay them back和前文逻辑词but可知，前面做了很多事，but转折意味着后面的事他没有做。故选B。
57. C根据上文企图还钱可知，银行又开门了。故选C。
58. B 根据后文 I can’t imagine I wuld ever let a 24-year-ld versin f me int my hme 可知，作者让一个自己的版本进家都不能想象，因此他对他们好客自然是感到惊讶。故选B。
59. A滴水之恩当涌泉相报。因此作者把同样的做法传下去。故选A。
60. D另一个自己版本都不能想象，更别提陌生人了。根据上文She had never even met them befre和a yung student n the train可知，此处只能是陌生人。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（单词拼写包括大小写都正确才给分）
61. n介词。在具体的某一天的下午要用介词n。
62. varieties名词单复数。“他在高产水稻的毕生研究”，高产水稻不止一种，应使用复数。
63. saved动词，时态。根据前文murn the passing可知，袁老现已去世。故此处使用一般过去时，故填saved。
64. Hwever副词，转折关系。上文意“袁老去世”，下文意“精神永存”，故用hwever。
65. t end不定式作定语。missin t end hunger终结饥饿的使命。
66. wuld have suffered虚拟语气。Withut his cntributin表示隐藏式虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反。
67. Having spent非谓语作状语。与主语Yuan构成主动关系，且有时间状语ver five decades。
68. a冠词。wnder奇迹，为可数名词，前要用不定冠词a。
69. less形容词比较级。根据后面than可知，此处是less than，表示少于。
70. His代词。根据后文passing作主语可知，此处考查名词的形容词性物主代词。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（错误标示符号与答案单词拼写都正确才给分）
Walking several miles a day has recently became an imprtant part f my daily schedule. The mst imprtant
becme（过去分词，has becme现在完成时）
reasn I had fr starting t walk this distance every day is that walking is a gd exercise. It will help me lse sme
have（动词时态，用一般现在时）（名词，exercise作锻炼讲不可数）
weight r keep me fit. Anther imprtant pint is ∧ I’ve lng wanted t set such a gal fr myself and be disciplined
and（连词，表承接关系）that（表语从句）
enugh fr reach that gal. S I first tried walk a quarter f a mile daily and gradually increased the distance. But
t（非谓，enugh t d） walking（try后接动名词，表示尝试；作宾语）
perhaps I walk every day simple because I enjy walking. I can walk by myself and take delighted in the scenery,
simply（形副，作状语） delight（宾语，take delight）
r I can walk with my friends and enjy his cmpany.
their（代词，一致性）
听力原文
Text 1
W: I like yur shes, Camern! They lk cl.
M: Thanks. They are a little small, but I culdn’t resist buying them because they were 25% ff! Yu knw hw much I lve a gd sale... (1)
Text 2
M: D yu want t g t the cncert tnight?
W: Maybe. I have t be hme by midnight, and I have t stay within my budget. (2)
Text 3
M: Are yu ging t hand in yur bk reprt tday? It’s Tuesday tday, yu knw.
W: I have t prepare fr the schl debate tmrrw, s the teacher allwed me t hand it in the day after tmrrw. (3)
M: Oh, that’s right. Gd luck with the debate.
Text 4
M: I’m trying t make a reservatin fr dinner, but the Internet isn’t wrking!
W: Well, yu dn’t have t make the reservatin nline. Yu culd always call the restaurant.
M: I did, but the line was busy. I’ll just stp by after wrk. (4)
Text 5
M: I was thinking abut putting this painting in the dining rm.
W: Why dn’t we hang it abve the televisin in the living rm? (5) There’s a hle in the wall there, and it lks awful.
M: Gd idea. Nw we just have t figure ut hw t arrange the sfas.
Text 6 (第7题为推断题）
W: These pictures yu’ve taken are fantastic. Yu really have an eye fr detail. (6) I especially like the ne yu tk f the bee.
M: Thank yu. It wasn’t easy t get near enugh withut it flying away.
W: True, but it takes a certain type f persn t be able t appreciate the finer things in life. Mst peple fcus n the backgrund instead.
M: Taking pictures f nature is easy. Yu dn’t have t lk t hard fr it. I prefer t take pictures f the things that mst peple wuld verlk.
W: I can see that in the wide range f subjects yu’ve chsen.
Text 7
M: Great t see yu back in ur classrm. (8) Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu stay at hme?
W: N, I went t New Yrk with my mm. It was wnderful.
M: Oh, I lve New Yrk City! My sister lives there and wrks in an ffice.
W: Well, we didn’t spend any time there. My mm and I were actually in the nrthern part f the State f New Yrk. I was visiting my uncle. He lives n a farm. (9)
M: Really? Hw far is it frm New Yrk City?
W: His place is abut six hurs away.
M: Did yu take a train there?
W: N. I flew int Buffal. We were hping t take a bus frm the airprt t my uncle’s place, but there aren’t any buses that g t his place. He had t pick us up in his truck. (10)
Text 8
M: I see yu’re having truble picking ut the right bk. D yu need any recmmendatins?
W: Sure. I’m lking fr a bk t take with me n vacatin. (11)
M: All right. I see yu’re hlding a Stephen King nvel. His nvels are quite dark and scary. (12) Are yu sure yu want t read that?
W: I dn’t knw. I used t read his earlier stuff. I haven’t heard anything abut any f his newer nvels.
M: Hmm. Have yu ever heard f an authr named Wilbur Smith? He writes fictin nvels that are based n histrical times and events.
W: Okay, that sunds perfect fr me. I’m als lking fr smething fr my 13-year-ld sn. He has read all the Rald Dahl bks, (13) s I think he might be interested in sme fantasy nvels.
M: Then I wuld recmmend J.K. Rwling’s Harry Ptter series. They’re great, even fr adults.
W: Thank yu s much fr yur help.
Text 9
M: Hi, Prfessr Reed. (14)
W: Gd mrning, Michael. Can I help yu with smething?
M: Yes. I’m planning t apply t graduate schl. I wuld like t get my master’s degree in nutritin. I need a letter f recmmendatin, and I wuld be very grateful if yu wuld write ne fr me. (14)
W: I see... When is the deadline fr yur applicatin?
M: It is due n December 1st, ma’am. (15)
W: All right. Thank yu fr asking ne mnth in advance. (15) Hwever, befre I can get started, I need a few things frm yu.
M: Of curse, ma’am. Just tell me what yu need.
W: I need a cpy f all f yur classes and grades, a list f all the activities yu participate in, and a cpy f ne f the essays that yu wrte while yu were in my class.
M: N prblem at all. I can bring all f thse t yur ffice this afternn.
W: I wn’t be there this afternn. Can yu drp it ff tmrrw mrning? (16)
M: Yes, ma’am. Of curse. (16)
W: All right. I can prbably have it back t yu within a week.
M: Thank yu s much!
Text 10
Emily Dickinsn is ne f the mst imprtant and well-knwn American writers and yet a lt f her life is a mystery. (20) Dickinsn was a very gifted pet frm the 19th century. She wrte almst 1800 pems! (17) Her pems are very unique. She used shrt lines and randmly spelled wrds, a lt f dashes, and usually, n titles. (18) Anther interesting fact abut her wrk is that almst all f the pems she wrte were published after she died. N ne even knew hw much she had written, until her sister fund all the pems in her rm after Emily was gne. (19) Emily was very clse t her family, and she liked t stay inside. She did g t schl fr a few years, but by the end f her life, she wuldn’t even leave her rm. She kept in tuch with friends nly by writing letters t them. She never gt married, and she lived in her family’s hme thrughut her entire life. And yet, she created sme f the mst riginal and creative petry in America fr her time perid — and it is still cnsidered t be sme f the best petry ever written in English. Emily Dickinsn remains an interesting and mysterius figure in American literature, (20) and her pems are the nly windws we have int her persnality.
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man buy the shes?
A. They fit perfectly. B. They were n sale.
C. They were the latest style.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The price fr the tickets. B. Their plans fr the day.
C. Ging t the cncert.
3. When will the wman hand in her bk reprt?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
4. Hw will the man prbably make the reservatin?
A. Online. B. In persn.C. By phne.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t hang the painting.
B. Hw t arrange the sfas.
C. When t paint the dining rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man seem t fcus n?
A. Interesting backgrunds. B. Phtgraphs f peple.
C. Details in life.
7. Hw des the wman feel tward the man?
A. She admires his talent.
B. She is thankful fr his wrk.
C. She is srry fr verlking him befre.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm. B. At hme.C. In an ffice.
9. Where did the wman spend her vacatin?
A. In a big city. B. In a small twn.C. On a farm.
10. Hw did the wman get t her destinatin frm the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By truck.C. By train.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman need a new bk?
A. She’s ging n a hliday.
B. She wants smething fr her daughter.
C. She hasn’t read anything fr a while.
12. Hw des the man describe Stephen King nvels?
A. Fantastic. B. Mysterius.C. Dark and scary.
13. Which authr has the wman’s sn read?
A. J.K. Rwling. B. Stephen King.C. Rald Dahl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Prfessr and student.
C. Advisr and custmer.
15. What might the date be tday?
A. December 1st. B. Nvember 15th.C. Nvember 1st.
16. When will the speakers meet next time?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw.C. In ne week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many pems did Emily Dickinsn write?
A. Almst 1800. B. Abut 8000.C. Arund 800.
18. What is special abut Emily Dickinsn’s petry?
A. Difficult wrds. B. Shrt lines.C. N grammar.
19. Why wasn’t Emily’s petry published when she was alive?
A. She hid it in her rm.
B. Her sister kept it.
C. It was nt cnsidered t be gd.
20. What can be said abut Emily Dickinsn?
A. She was mysterius.
B. She was very sciable.
C. She was well educated at schl.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A walk thrugh UK’s famus parks and gardens is a gentler way t sak up (充分体验) the cuntry’s atmsphere.
•Sheffield Btanical Gardens
The Sheffield Btanical Gardens are situated ff Ecclesall Rad in Sheffield, England, with 5,000 species f plants n 19 acres f land. Ntable structures are the main gateway, the suth entrance ldge and a bear pit cntaining an 8-ft-tall steel statue f an American Black Bear called Rbert the Bear.
Hurs: Mn—Fri 8 a.m.—4 p.m.; Sat—Sun 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
•Kensingtn Gardens
Kensingtn Gardens are shared by the City f Westminster and the Ryal Brugh f Kensingtn and Chelsea, and sit immediately t the west f Hyde Park, in western central Lndn. The pen spaces f Kensingtn Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James’s Park frm an almst cntinuus “green lung” in the heart f Lndn.
Hurs: Mn—Sun 6 a.m.—7:45 p.m.
•Tattn Park
Tattn Park is wned by the Natinal Trust, which administers it jintly with Cheshire East Cuncil. Since 1999, it has hsted Nrth West England’s annual Ryal Hrticultural (园艺的) Sciety flwer shw.
Hurs: Mn Clsed; Tue—Sun 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
•Glasgw Btanic Gardens
The btanical garden features several glasshuses, the mst ntable f which is the Kibble Palace. The Gardens has a wide variety f temperate and trpical flra, an herb garden, a chrnlgical bed with plants arranged accrding t their intrductin t Sctland, the UK’s natinal cllectin f tree ferns and a wrld rse garden fficially pened in 2003 by Princess Tmhit f Mikasa.
Hurs: Mn—Sun 7 a.m.—6 p.m.
21. What time can we visit the Sheffield Btanical Gardens n Sundays?
A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 12:30 p.m.D. 16:30 p.m.
22. What is special abut Kensingtn Gardens?
A. They can be visited at any time.
B. They are wned by the Natinal Trust.
C. Its statue f Rbert the Bear is wrld famus.
D. They are cnsidered a “green lung”, in the heart f Lndn.
23. What can visitrs d in Glasgw Btanic Gardens?
A. Enjy a variety f rses.
B. G hunting in trpical frests.
C. Visit sme palaces wned by the ryal family.
D. Visit an herb garden pened by Princess Tmhit f Mikasa.
B
A crisis has the pwer t bring peple clser. I encuntered the first crisis in my life six years ag when my father was diagnsed with dementia (痴呆), which changed everything vernight. Watching my father struggle t perfrm rutine tasks brke my heart. He had becme a child wh needed rund-the-clck assistance fr everyday activities. We learned that the best way t deal with him was with patience and affectin. Suddenly, I was frced t grw up.
Living with the reality f my father’s illness helped me discver the extent f the lve I felt fr him. I was increasingly grateful fr all he had dne t give us a cmfrtable life and a gd upbringing.
My father’s determinatin t fight back was inspiring and gave me the curage t supprt him in this new jurney. Our family started planning mre activities tgether—Sundays were nw set aside fr a drive and dinner at a restaurant. They were special t him and gave him great jy. It was als a time f self-discvery—I fund myself tested in different ways and fund strng abilities t last and restre I didn’t knw I had. I realized these were qualities cming frm him.
By March, the gvernment annunced the rder t stay at hme. I was anxius that he wuld get restless if restricted at hme, but when we explained the reasn t him, he understd. There is a lessn fr all f us here—if a patient like him can stay indrs, we can t. There is little else mre imprtant than ur health. Stay hme, stay safe.
24. What makes the authr heart-brken?
A. Rund-the-clck assistance fr his father.
B. His father’s great difficulty with life.
C. His family’s financial crisis.
D. His father’s activities.
25. What can we knw abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was six years ld when his father was diagnsed with dementia.
B. He wasn’t grateful fr his father until his father fell ill.
C. His father’s illness made him grwn-up.
D. He is the nly child in his family.
26. What is the life f his father like, after suffering frm dementia?
A. Mre lve frm family.
B. Risk f dying quickly.
C. Lss f family status.
D. Inability t walk.
27. Which wrds can best describe the authr’s father?
A. Sensitive and mdy.
B. Hardwrking and selfless.
C. Unfrtunate and panicked.
D. Optimistic and understanding.
C
Sharks are nw at the edge f extinctin. Numbers f ceanic sharks have declined by an alarming 71 percent ver the past 50 years, accrding t research published in Nature n Jan 27. “Such steep (急剧的) declines are shcking even t experts, especially when cmpared t land animal statistics,” Snja Frdham at Shark Advcates Internatinal, a US-based nnprfit, tld New Scientist magazine. This alarming data may be an underestimate f reality due t unreprted fish catches, Nathan Pacureau, the study researcher, nted.
The study analyzed 31 species; 24 nw risk extinctin, and three shark species are nw classified as critically endangered, including the ceanic white-tip shark (远洋白鳍鲨) and great hammerhead (锤头鲨). The study fund the decline hit the largest species first befre impacting smaller nes ver time, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN). It als revealed that shark finning and fishing wrldwide have driven the decline. “The Indian Ocean is the wrst. There is almst n (fisheries) management at all,” said Pacureau.
“Overfishing f sharks and rays endangers the health f entire cean ecsystems as well as fd security fr sme cuntries,” said Nichlas Dulvy, a prfessr f Simn Fraser University in British Clumbia, Canada. The researchers are calling n immediate actin t secure a brighter future fr these “extrardinary, irreplaceable animals”, accrding t the BBC.
Althugh the situatin lks glmy (令人沮丧的), the future f sharks is nt dmed (劫数难逃的) yet. Twenty-five species have recvered, due t lng-term cnservatin campaigns in the past decades. A cuple f shark species, including the great white, have started t recver thrugh science-based fishing limits, Frdham said. These examples “prvide living prf that the wrld can set, and meet, ambitius bidiversity targets”, Jane Smart, glbal directr f the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature, said in a statement.
28. What can we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. Sharks are raised fr their meat.
B. Sharks are nearly ging extinct.
C. Sharks were well prtected 50 years ag.
D. Human activities will make them extinct quickly.
29. What causes sharks t becme fewer mstly?
A. Climate change. B. Water pllutin.
C. Ocean accidents. D. Fishing pressure.
30. What attitude des the authr hld t the sharks’ future?
A. Optimistic. B. Uncncerned.
C. Wrried. D. Pessimistic.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Threat t the Survival f Sharks
B. Effect f Human Activities n Sharks
C. Research n Extinctin f Sharks
D. Measures t Prtect Sharks
D
Hw did life cme abut n Earth? Did it appear in a flash f light? Well, nt exactly. A study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins in March shws that lightning may have played a significant rle in the creatin f life n Earth.
When lightning hits sand, sil r stne, it melts the materials int a glassy material called fulgurite (闪电熔岩). When a grup f researchers examined a particular fulgurite, they fund a thick, tree-rt-like structure extending dwn abut a ft and a half (abut 0.46 meters). “(It was) just entirely made f glass and (had), like, burned sil n the utside f it,” said Benjamin Hess, study authr and graduate student at Yale University, US.
But what Hess and his clleagues at the University f Leeds, UK, fund inside the fulgurite was even mre impressive. Accrding t Science News, “By firing X-rays and electrns (电子) at the fulgurite, and bserving hw thse beams (光线) interacted with the material, the researchers were able t detect its cmpsitin.”
They discvered that the fulgurite cntained schreibersite (磷铁石), a phsphrus (磷) mineral that can be disslved in water. Phsphrus is essential fr the frmatin f DNA and cell membranes (薄膜), as well as the frmatin f teeth and bnes in humans, accrding t the website Phys.rg.
It has lng been thught that meterites (陨石) were respnsible fr delivering this element t Earth. Hwever, life began between 3.5 t 4.5 billin years ag when fewer meterites were impacting Earth, reprted CNN.
Accrding t MSN, Hess and his clleagues estimated that early Earth saw ne t five billin lightning flashes every year. Of thse, anywhere frm 100 millin t 1 billin wuld have struck the grund annually, accunting fr between 110 t 11,000 kg f phsphrus per year. While this is a large range, “even the lw end is enugh t ptentially fuel the first life frms, and a quantity that may have eventually exceeded meter strikes”, MSN reprted.
32. What des the underlined wrd “significant” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. imprtant B. impressiveC. attractive D. interesting
33. What can we knw abut fulgurite, accrding t the website Phys.rg?
A. It lks like a tree rt.
B. Fulgurite can be disslved in water.
C. It is essential fr the frmatin f DNA.
D. Schreibersite and phsphrus mineral can be fund in it.
34. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T reprt. B. T explain.
C. T discuss. D. T cmpare.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health.
C. Science. D. Educatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Due t the pandemic, many tp US universities have intrduced test-ptinal plicies after standard tests such as GMAT, ACT and SAT were canceled. 36 . It’s yur nn-standardized perfrmance, r “sft pwer’’, that matters when applying fr US universities. Here are sme tips t make yu mre cmpetitive.
1. Put in academic effrt
37 Writing a paper r attending academic seminars (研讨会) culd demnstrate (证明) nt nly yur interest r expertise in yur chsen area，but als yur experiences, which will help match yu t the relevant prgrams.
2. 38
Internships (实习) help yu gain practical experience and acquire knwledge that yu culdn’t learn in class. Describe yur internship in yur essay r persnal statement t cnvince the admissins fficers f yur interest and enthusiasm fr a specific field.
3. Perfrm vlunteer activities
Vlunteer wrk shws yur kindness and cnsideratin fr the greater cmmunity. Describe yur experiences in an essay r persnal statement t present yur sense f leadership, creativity and visin (视野). 39 S spare sme time t vlunteer in prgrams such as assisting the elderly in senir care facilities r helping stray (流浪的) animals.
All in all, scial practice shws yur talent and ptential. Keep yur target majr in mind when researching r selecting an internship r vlunteer rganizatin. 40
A. Gain wrk experience
B. Imprve leadership ability
C. Yur test results will decide yur future.
D. Research tpics related t yur chsen majr.
E. But these examinatin results dn’t shw yur verall abilities.
F. The admissins fficers are always lking fr students with such qualities.
G. As a result, yu’re mre likely t receive an ffer frm yur dream university.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Despite the fact I had never traveled anywhere alne befre, I tld vague (模糊的) plans t my parents abut ging arund Eurpe. Then I 41 the rad, carrying a backpack with a randm (随意的) selectin f T-shirts inside, and 42 $100 in the pcket.
In the last minute, an idea flashed thrugh my mind. I threw in a 43 . As I traveled
suth thrugh the great Eurpean cities f Paris, Barcelna and Madrid, nt typically 44 the abundance (大量) f fields, I culd 45 mney by camping. In Madrid, I still remember explring arund an art museum and eating mre 46 cheese sandwiches.
Then I barded a train and 47 suth again, this time t 48 , a histric city that’s hme t the 49 Alhambra Palace. It was nly as Granada’s statin apprached in the glden light f early evening that I realized it was the start f the 50 , N banks wuld be pen, and nce again I was 51 cash r anywhere t stay. What happened next remains till this day ne f the mst 52 things I have ever experienced.
When I tld a yung student I had been 53 n the train abut my truble, she invited me t stay with the Spanish pen pals she was visiting in Granada. She had never even met them befre, but when she asked if I culd 54 my tent in their garden, they instead welcmed me int their apartment and ffered me a sfa t sleep n. Nt nly that, but 55 the next three nights, they fed me, bught me beers, acted as my tur guide, but 56 any attempt t pay them back when the banks 57 n my final day in the twn.
Nw I’m still 58 by the extent f their hspitality (好客). Over the years since, I’ve tried t 59 the same t thers. Even s, I can’t imagine I wuld ever let a 24-year-ld versin f me int my hme, nt t mentin 60 .
41. A. built B. blcked C. changed D. hit
42. A. barely B. generally C. hardly D. partly
43. A. backpack B. card C. tent D. ticket
44. A. knwn fr B. crwded with C. true fr D. cmpared with
45. A. waste B. save C. raise D. brrw
46. A. expensive B. fresh C. cheap D. cld
47. A. left B. headed C. crssed D. sent
48. A. Madrid B. France C. Granada D. Alhambra
49. A. impressive B. unknwn C. different D. previus
50. A. jurney B. darkness C. perfrmance D. weekend
51. A. withut B. n C. abut D. by
52. A. painful B. delightful C. useful D. successful
53. A. arguing with B. fighting with C. chatting with D. cmparing with
54. A. take up B. use up C. cut up D. set up
55. A. until B. except C. befre D. fr
56. A. accepted B. refused C. demanded D. managed
57. A. retld B. renewed C. repened D. recycled
58. A. excited B. astnished C. disappinted D. interested
59. A. ffer B. pssess C. supply D. find
60. A. pets B. friends C. acquaintances D. strangers
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld leaders, representatives f internatinal rganizatins and experts have been murning the death f Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping 61 Saturday afternn, whse lifelng research in high-yield rice 62 (variety) helps feed peple arund the wrld.
“Tday, we murn the passing f a true fd her. Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping 63 (save) millins f peple frm hunger by develping the first hybrid rice strains,” the UN Department f Ecnmic and Scial Affairs tweeted. “Unfrtunately, he passed away tday at 91 due t illness. 64 , his spirit with his missin 65 (end) hunger lives n,” it said. Brn in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in breeding the wrld’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973. Withut his cntributin, mre peple 66 (suffer) frm hunger in the wrld.
67 (spend) ver five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician (院士) with the Chinese Academy f Engineering, has helped China becme 68 great wnder— feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with 69 (little) than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land.
70 (he) passing is nt nly sad news t the Chinese peple, but a great lss t humanity, said Shahzad Ali Malik, CEO f Guard Agriculture Research and Services C., Ltd in Pakistan.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Walking several miles a day has recently became an imprtant part f my daily schedule. The mst imprtant reasn I had fr starting t walk this distance every day is that walking is a gd exercise. It will help me lse sme weight r keep me fit. Anther imprtant pint is I’ve lng wanted t set such a gal fr myself and be disciplined enugh fr reach that gal. S I first tried walk a quarter f a mile daily and gradually increased the distance. But perhaps I walk every day simple because I enjy walking. I can walk by myself and take delighted in the scenery, r I can walk with my friends and enjy his cmpany.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，Wrld Teens Tday杂志提供了一个为期两周在英国学习英语的课程，你对这个课程很感兴趣，但有些疑问。请你写信询问情况，内容包括：
1.写信目的与参加意愿；
2.欲知三周课程与费用；
3.住宿与体育活动等情况。
注意：
1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear editr,
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua
蓉城名校联盟2020〜2021学年度下期高2019级期末联考
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力
1〜5: BCCBA 6〜10: CAACB 11〜15: ACCBC 16〜20: BABAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21〜23: CDA 24〜27: BCAD 28〜31: BDAC 32〜35: ADBC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36〜40: EDAFG
第三部分 语言知识应用
第一节完形填空
41〜45: DACAB 46〜50: CBCAD 51〜55: ABCDD 56〜60: BCBAD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. n 62. varieties 63. saved 64. Hwever 65. t end
66. wuld have suffered 67. Having spent 68. a 69. less 70. His
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Walking several miles a day has recently became an imprtant part f my daily schedule. The mst imprtant
becme
reasn I had fr starting t walk this distance every day is that walking is a gd exercise. It will help me lse sme
have
weight r keep me fit. Anther imprtant pint is ∧ I’ve lng wanted t set such a gal fr myself and be disciplined
and that
enugh fr reach that gal. S I first tried walk a quarter f a mile daily and gradually increased the distance. But
t walking
perhaps I walk every day simple because I enjy walking. I can walk by myself and take delighted in the scenery,
simply delight
r I can walk with my friends and enjy his cmpany.
their
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear editr,
I’m writing in respnse t yur English curse advertised in Wrld Teens Tday magazine. I’m interested in it and I wuld be grateful if yu culd prvide any further infrmatin.
I have smething t ask abut. First f all, althugh the curse fr tw weeks is ffered, wuld it be pssible t supply a three-week ne? If s, I wuld als like t knw hw much the curse will cst. Secndly, will I stay n my wn with the hst family r will I have t stay with ther students? In additin, after class, will yu rganize sprts activities?
I’d appreciate it if I culd receive yur reply as early as pssible. (112w)
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua
答案详析
阅读理解
A篇（CDA）
21. C细节理解由Sheffield Btanical Gardens中hurs部分可以得出答案。
22. D细节理解由Kensingtn Gardens段落内容中最后一句可得出答案。
23. A细节理解由Glasgw Btanic Gardens段落内容可得出答案。
B篇（BCAD）
24. B 由第一自然段中 “Watching my father struggle t perfrm rutine tasks brke my heart.”可知正确答案，在父亲生病的情况下，看着父亲艰难地完成他日常的事情，我的心都碎了。故B选项为正确答案。
25. C 由第一自然段内容Suddenly, I was frced t grw up.和第二自然段 discver the extent f the lve I felt fr him. I was increasingly grateful fr all he had dne可知，父亲的病使他成熟了，懂事了。故选C。
26. A由全文内容可知，父亲在得老年痴呆后，自己艰难地维持往常的生活。他们在家耐心照顾父亲，在周末增加了带给父亲快乐的外出活动。故父亲在生病后，得到了家庭中更多的爱。故选A。
27. D 由第一自然段中“Watching my father struggle t perfrm rutine tasks brke my heart.”和最后一个自然段中“I was anxius that he wuld get restless (焦躁不安的) if cnfined (限制) at hme, but when we explained the reasn t him, he understd.”可知父亲是乐观的，通情达理，善解人意的。故选D。
C篇（BDAC）
28. B由第一自然段第一句可得出答案。
29. D文章中第二、三自然段说到了鲨鱼数量下降的几种原因。在第一自然段中“This alarming data may be an underestimate f reality due t unreprted fish catches.”和最后一段中“A cuple f shark species, including the great white, have started t recver thrugh science-based fishing limits, Frdham said.”可知，过度捕鱼是使鲨鱼数量下降最多的。故选D。
30. A 由文章最后一段内容：Althugh the situatin lks glmy (令人沮丧的), the future f sharks is nt dmed (劫数难逃的) yet. Twenty-five species have recvered, due t lng-term cnservatin campaigns in the past decades. A cuple f shark species, including the great white, have started t recver thrugh science-based fishing limits, Frdham said.可知，作者对藍鱼的未来持乐观的态度。
31. C由全文内容可知，文章主要是研究濒临灭种的鲨鱼。其他选项不全面。
D篇（ADBC）
32. A通过下文内容可知，今年3月发表在《自然通讯》（Nature Cmmunicatins）杂志上的一项研究表明，闪电可能在地球上生命的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。故选A。
33. D 由第四段中“They discvered that the fulgurite cntained schreibersite (磷铁石), a phsphrus (磷) mineral that can be disslved in water.”可知硅酸盐、磷等矿物能够在fulgurite中被找到。
34. B文章第一段说到：今年3月发表在《自然通讯》（Nature Cmmunicatins）杂志上的一项研究表明，闪电可能在地球上生命的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。从第二自然段到第六自然段都在说明。所以，这篇文章的目的是为了说明。
35. C根据全文可知，文章说明闪电可能和生命物质有重大关联。故可能出自于科技。
七选五（EDAFG）
36. E.语义逻辑空前说到，由于疫情，在GMAT、ACT和SAT等标准考试被取消后，许多美国顶尖大学引入了可选考试政策。空后表明：在申请美国大学时，真正重要的是你的非标准化表现，或“软实力”。E选项但是这些考试成绩并不能显示你的综合能力。承上启下。
37. D语义逻辑及词汇重现D选项与下文中yur chsen area，词汇复现。
38. A小标题由小标题下面的内容：实习能让你获得在课本上学习不到的知识和实践经验等内容可知，小标题应为A选项：获取工作经验。
39. F 语义逻辑及词汇重现F选项中such qualities指代空前yur sense f leadership, creativity and visin (视野).
40. G总结前面的内容，有了以上的种种，那么，你更有可能收到你梦想的大学的录取通知。
语言知识应用
第一节 完形填空
41. D 根据上文 I tld vague plans t my parents abut ging arund Eurpe.和下文I travel suth thrugh the great Eurpean cities可知，作者接着就上路了。故选D。
42. A根据下文by camping和N banks wuld be pen可知，作者带钱很少，只有100美元。barely仅仅，勉强；几乎不，故选A。
43. C根据下文my tent in their garden可知，他灵机一动，带上一个帐篷。故选C。
44. A 根据上文 the great Eurpean cities f Paris，Barcelna and Madrid和下文their abundance f fields可知，后者不是前者为人所知的特点。故选A。
45. B根据下文by camping可知，这样做是为了节省钱。故选B。
46. C根据上文$100 in the pcket和by camping可知，吃东西也只能挑便宜的选。故选C。
47. B根据上文I traveled suth和下文suth again可知，作者再次南下。故选B。
48. C 根据下文Granada’s statin apprached和she was visiting in Granada.可知，这次去的地点是Granada。
故选C。
49. A根据前文histric可知，Alhambra Palace是这个历史城市的地标，其特点就只能是给人印象深刻。故选A。
50. D根据后文N banks wuld be pen可知，只有周末银行不开门。故选D。
51. A根据下文my tent in their garden和ffered me a sfa t sleep n.可知，作者没有现金了，也没有地方可住。故选A。
52. B根据下文另一个同行者的笔友提供住宿之地、吃的、喝的、还当向导等可知，这是最令人高兴的事情。故选B。
53. C 根据 tld a yung student n the train 和下文she was visiting in Granada可知，彼此通过交流而相识。故选C。
54. D my tent in their garden, they instead welcmed me int their apartment and ffered me a sfa t sleep n可知，作者本打算在花园支帐篷。故选D。
55. D根据上下文不仅如此，而且长达随后三夜，他们都给予了各种帮助。故选D。
56. B根据下文pay them back和前文逻辑词but可知，前面做了很多事，but转折意味着后面的事他没有做。故选B。
57. C根据上文企图还钱可知，银行又开门了。故选C。
58. B 根据后文 I can’t imagine I wuld ever let a 24-year-ld versin f me int my hme 可知，作者让一个自己的版本进家都不能想象，因此他对他们好客自然是感到惊讶。故选B。
59. A滴水之恩当涌泉相报。因此作者把同样的做法传下去。故选A。
60. D另一个自己版本都不能想象，更别提陌生人了。根据上文She had never even met them befre和a yung student n the train可知，此处只能是陌生人。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（单词拼写包括大小写都正确才给分）
61. n介词。在具体的某一天的下午要用介词n。
62. varieties名词单复数。“他在高产水稻的毕生研究”，高产水稻不止一种，应使用复数。
63. saved动词，时态。根据前文murn the passing可知，袁老现已去世。故此处使用一般过去时，故填saved。
64. Hwever副词，转折关系。上文意“袁老去世”，下文意“精神永存”，故用hwever。
65. t end不定式作定语。missin t end hunger终结饥饿的使命。
66. wuld have suffered虚拟语气。Withut his cntributin表示隐藏式虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反。
67. Having spent非谓语作状语。与主语Yuan构成主动关系，且有时间状语ver five decades。
68. a冠词。wnder奇迹，为可数名词，前要用不定冠词a。
69. less形容词比较级。根据后面than可知，此处是less than，表示少于。
70. His代词。根据后文passing作主语可知，此处考查名词的形容词性物主代词。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（错误标示符号与答案单词拼写都正确才给分）
Walking several miles a day has recently became an imprtant part f my daily schedule. The mst imprtant
becme（过去分词，has becme现在完成时）
reasn I had fr starting t walk this distance every day is that walking is a gd exercise. It will help me lse sme
have（动词时态，用一般现在时）（名词，exercise作锻炼讲不可数）
weight r keep me fit. Anther imprtant pint is ∧ I’ve lng wanted t set such a gal fr myself and be disciplined
and（连词，表承接关系）that（表语从句）
enugh fr reach that gal. S I first tried walk a quarter f a mile daily and gradually increased the distance. But
t（非谓，enugh t d） walking（try后接动名词，表示尝试；作宾语）
perhaps I walk every day simple because I enjy walking. I can walk by myself and take delighted in the scenery,
simply（形副，作状语） delight（宾语，take delight）
r I can walk with my friends and enjy his cmpany.
their（代词，一致性）
听力原文
Text 1
W: I like yur shes, Camern! They lk cl.
M: Thanks. They are a little small, but I culdn’t resist buying them because they were 25% ff! Yu knw hw much I lve a gd sale... (1)
Text 2
M: D yu want t g t the cncert tnight?
W: Maybe. I have t be hme by midnight, and I have t stay within my budget. (2)
Text 3
M: Are yu ging t hand in yur bk reprt tday? It’s Tuesday tday, yu knw.
W: I have t prepare fr the schl debate tmrrw, s the teacher allwed me t hand it in the day after tmrrw. (3)
M: Oh, that’s right. Gd luck with the debate.
Text 4
M: I’m trying t make a reservatin fr dinner, but the Internet isn’t wrking!
W: Well, yu dn’t have t make the reservatin nline. Yu culd always call the restaurant.
M: I did, but the line was busy. I’ll just stp by after wrk. (4)
Text 5
M: I was thinking abut putting this painting in the dining rm.
W: Why dn’t we hang it abve the televisin in the living rm? (5) There’s a hle in the wall there, and it lks awful.
M: Gd idea. Nw we just have t figure ut hw t arrange the sfas.
Text 6 (第7题为推断题）
W: These pictures yu’ve taken are fantastic. Yu really have an eye fr detail. (6) I especially like the ne yu tk f the bee.
M: Thank yu. It wasn’t easy t get near enugh withut it flying away.
W: True, but it takes a certain type f persn t be able t appreciate the finer things in life. Mst peple fcus n the backgrund instead.
M: Taking pictures f nature is easy. Yu dn’t have t lk t hard fr it. I prefer t take pictures f the things that mst peple wuld verlk.
W: I can see that in the wide range f subjects yu’ve chsen.
Text 7
M: Great t see yu back in ur classrm. (8) Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu stay at hme?
W: N, I went t New Yrk with my mm. It was wnderful.
M: Oh, I lve New Yrk City! My sister lives there and wrks in an ffice.
W: Well, we didn’t spend any time there. My mm and I were actually in the nrthern part f the State f New Yrk. I was visiting my uncle. He lives n a farm. (9)
M: Really? Hw far is it frm New Yrk City?
W: His place is abut six hurs away.
M: Did yu take a train there?
W: N. I flew int Buffal. We were hping t take a bus frm the airprt t my uncle’s place, but there aren’t any buses that g t his place. He had t pick us up in his truck. (10)
Text 8
M: I see yu’re having truble picking ut the right bk. D yu need any recmmendatins?
W: Sure. I’m lking fr a bk t take with me n vacatin. (11)
M: All right. I see yu’re hlding a Stephen King nvel. His nvels are quite dark and scary. (12) Are yu sure yu want t read that?
W: I dn’t knw. I used t read his earlier stuff. I haven’t heard anything abut any f his newer nvels.
M: Hmm. Have yu ever heard f an authr named Wilbur Smith? He writes fictin nvels that are based n histrical times and events.
W: Okay, that sunds perfect fr me. I’m als lking fr smething fr my 13-year-ld sn. He has read all the Rald Dahl bks, (13) s I think he might be interested in sme fantasy nvels.
M: Then I wuld recmmend J.K. Rwling’s Harry Ptter series. They’re great, even fr adults.
W: Thank yu s much fr yur help.
Text 9
M: Hi, Prfessr Reed. (14)
W: Gd mrning, Michael. Can I help yu with smething?
M: Yes. I’m planning t apply t graduate schl. I wuld like t get my master’s degree in nutritin. I need a letter f recmmendatin, and I wuld be very grateful if yu wuld write ne fr me. (14)
W: I see... When is the deadline fr yur applicatin?
M: It is due n December 1st, ma’am. (15)
W: All right. Thank yu fr asking ne mnth in advance. (15) Hwever, befre I can get started, I need a few things frm yu.
M: Of curse, ma’am. Just tell me what yu need.
W: I need a cpy f all f yur classes and grades, a list f all the activities yu participate in, and a cpy f ne f the essays that yu wrte while yu were in my class.
M: N prblem at all. I can bring all f thse t yur ffice this afternn.
W: I wn’t be there this afternn. Can yu drp it ff tmrrw mrning? (16)
M: Yes, ma’am. Of curse. (16)
W: All right. I can prbably have it back t yu within a week.
M: Thank yu s much!
Text 10
Emily Dickinsn is ne f the mst imprtant and well-knwn American writers and yet a lt f her life is a mystery. (20) Dickinsn was a very gifted pet frm the 19th century. She wrte almst 1800 pems! (17) Her pems are very unique. She used shrt lines and randmly spelled wrds, a lt f dashes, and usually, n titles. (18) Anther interesting fact abut her wrk is that almst all f the pems she wrte were published after she died. N ne even knew hw much she had written, until her sister fund all the pems in her rm after Emily was gne. (19) Emily was very clse t her family, and she liked t stay inside. She did g t schl fr a few years, but by the end f her life, she wuldn’t even leave her rm. She kept in tuch with friends nly by writing letters t them. She never gt married, and she lived in her family’s hme thrughut her entire life. And yet, she created sme f the mst riginal and creative petry in America fr her time perid — and it is still cnsidered t be sme f the best petry ever written in English. Emily Dickinsn remains an interesting and mysterius figure in American literature, (20) and her pems are the nly windws we have int her persnality.
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