七年级英语下册 期末检测卷(十)
展开
这是一份七年级英语下册 期末检测卷(十),共30页。
期末检测卷(十)
第一卷(选择题)
笔试部分
Ⅲ.语言知识
本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.Johnny is _______funny actor. He likes his job because he thinks it is _______ interesting job.
A. a ; an B. / ; an C. an; a D. the ; a
2.My family and I are in Moscow now. It often _______ here in winter. Look!It _______again.
A. snows ; snowing B. snowy ; snowing
C. snows ; is snowing D. is snowing ; snows
3.---Excuse me, sir! I want to post a letter. How can I go to the ________?
---Go along New Street and turn left _______the second turning.
A. police station ; from B. bank ; on
B. C. post office ; at D. restaurant ; in
4.----There are nine ________students and ninety ________teachers in our school.
----What a big school!
A. hundreds ; women B. hundred ; women
C. hundred ; woman D. hundreds ; woman
5.----What does Anna look like?----________.She looks the same as her mother!
A. She's kind B. She likes swimming
C. She's a student D. She has a long nose
6.----I think it is good to get to school by bus.
----But I think _________from you. I think the best way is walking . It's good exercise.
A. early B. really C. happily D. differently
7.She _______the teacher carefully, but she didn't_______clearly.
A. hears ; listen to B. listen to ; hear
C. hears ; listened to D. listens to ; hear
8.----The weather is very nice. Would you like _______with me? ----________.
A. to go fishing ; Yes, I'd love to B. going fishing ; Yes, please
C. to go fishing ; Yes, I'd love D. go fishing ; Yes, I'd like to
9.----Tom, could you help me ______the tent?----With pleasure.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put into
10.Wrestling Competition,an Indian movie, is so _______that many people are _______in it.
A. interesting ; interesting B. interesting ; interested
C. interested ; interesting D. interested ; interested
Ⅳ.完形填空
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day, an old woman wanted to go to London to see her daughter.The old woman missed ___11___daughter very much, so she got up early and got to the small station at nine o'clock___12___the morning. This was her first trip to London, so she didn't ___13___the train time.She____14____about the train. At that moment(时刻),she saw a boy___15___around near her.Quickly she stopped him and asked him what time the train would arrive at the station and when it would leave for London.
The boy looked at the woman for a while and said “tu , tu, tu, tu, tu”,just ___16___ firing a gun(放枪).Then he___17___ away.The old woman was very ___18___and got angry.She didn't know why the boy said in that way. She sat on a chair and thought about the ___19___words.Then she began to smile.She could not help(禁不住)crying out,“____20____clever boy! He told me the time in such(这样的)a way.”Do you know the time?
11. A. she B. she's C. her D. hers
12. A. at B. in C. on D. of
13. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing
14. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries
15. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking
16. A. as B. like C. likes D. liked
17. A. run B. runs C. ran D. running
18. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
19. A. boy B. boys C. boys' D. boy's
20. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I had something difficult to do, I always asked my mother for help. But she always said,“Do it ___21___,dear.” I would get so angry and I ___22___ she was the laziest mother in the world!
For example,one day, I wanted to ask some friends to my home. My bedroom was very ___23___. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my _____24_____to help me clean it. But she said seriously,“Do it yourself,girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”,I have to ____25____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents ______26______. I even have to go to the doctor without my parents. It is hard to do everything well by myself,___27___I learned a lot.
As time goes by, I ___28___ my mother. It's her “laziness” that makes me clever and hard working. Just as my mother always says, “A lady can't be lazy, or she'll be crazy. ___29___ can make you sunny!”
I have a great mother! Don’t you think so? I think she is the best ___30___ in my life.
21. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
22. A. said B. made C. thought D. saw
23. A. lovely B. fun C. clean D. dirty
24. A. father B. brother C. mother D. sister
25. A. wash B. buy C. sell D. cut
26. A. go boating B. do housework C. go camping D. do homework
27. A. and B. or C. but D. because
28. A. ask B. need C. want D. understand
29. A. Play B. Work C. Speak D. Sleep
30. A. teacher B. classmate C. aunt D. cousin
Ⅴ.阅读理解
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
A
This year,bicycle-sharing(共享单车)comes into people's lives. It becomes more and more popular in China. Do you know how to use the bicycle-sharing?
Download and register(下载注册)
You should download an APP from the Internet.
Use your telephone number to register an account(账户).
Then you should pay some money before you use it to make sure you follow the rules about bike safety. If you break the rules, your money will be taken away.
You need to offer(提供) your real name and telephone number.
Unlock(开锁)the bike
Use your app to scan the two-dimension code(扫二维码)on the bike you find.
You unlock the bike successfully, then you can ride this bicycle.
After your bicycling
You must lock the bicycle.
After finishing locking, you should pay for it hourly. The money will be taken out from your account.
You may have the chance to use the bicycle for free sometimes.
31. People used the bicycle-sharing many years ago in China.
32. Before you use the bicycle-sharing, you have to download and register.
33. You can always use the bicycle-sharing without paying.
34. According to this passage, you can unlock the bike by scanning the two-dimension code.
35. After your bicycling, you can put the bicycle anywhere unlocked.
第二节:阅读B,C,D,E四部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
B
Once King Louis XI was the king of France. A man wanted to get an important job, so he told a lie(谎言)to the king, “I can see the future.” But the king thought , “This man can see the future. He is dangerous, so I must kill him.”
The king said to his servants(仆人), “I'm going to invite him to have dinner with me. When he comes, watch my left hand. When I put up my hand, kill him.”
That evening the man came. The king had a false(虚伪的)smile on his face. He said to the man, “you know the future, so tell me your future. When are you going to die?”
Then the man understood his mistake. He thought quickly. “I'm going to die three days before you,” he said.
The king stopped smiling. The servants watched the king's left hand, but it didn't move. The man was safe, but he never told lies after that.
36. The king invited the man because he wanted to _______.
A. give him a job B. kill him C. say thanks to him D. know his future
37. The underlined word “mistake” means that _______in the passage.
A. The man went to see the king B. The man doesn't know the future
C. The man didn't have dinner with the king D. The man said he could see the future
38. The king didn't kill the man because ______.
A. the king believed what the man said B. the man didn't tell lies
C. the man said that he wouldn't die D. the man gave the right answer to his question
C
Some parents agree that smart phones (智能手机) are bad for student's health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones.
Tang Lin, 14, form Changsha, supports parents’ opinions. He uses a dumb-phone (非智能手机) and finds that its functions (功能)are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smart phones. He also said, “If students use smart phones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, We don’t need to use smart phones. ”
But Chen Yu, 16, form Zhuzhou, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smart phones. She said, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.”
Smart phones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smart phones, In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the point well. She said, “ I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit (限制) about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone doesn’t affect my life badly .”
39. What does Tang Lin think of smart-phones?
A. Dumb-phones don’t have enough functions.
B. Smart-phones are too expensive for students.
C. Students don’t need to use smart-phones.
D. Students spent little time on the smart phones
40. The underlined “self-control” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 自信 B. 自我控制 C. 自立 D. 自强
41. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Differences between smart-phones and dumb-phones.
B. Smart phones are useful in students' life
C. Students’ opinions about using smart-phone.
D. What teachers and students think of smart-phones.
D
As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small, just like one of the ten best students in your class.
If you find a dream, what do you do with it? How will you make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge(挑战).
“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or you can't win in the end. The ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want, step by step(一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is many small dreams.
Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you can learn more skills and find new interests.
42. Follow Your Heart is _______.
A. the first thing you must do to make your dream come true
B. the most important dream to have for students
C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
D. the name of a famous Australian writer
43. The underlined word “it” in the sixth paragraph refers to ______in the passage.
A. your ideas B. your dream C. your school subjects D. your problems
44. What shouldn't you do to make your dream come true?
A. Watch TV to get better exam points.
B. Do what you should do step by step.
C. Always remember what your dream is.
D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.
45. What is the best title (标题) of the text?
A. Keep Your Dream in Your Heart
B. How to Find Your Dream
C. How to Make Your Dream Come True
D. Students Have Many Dreams
E
How to keep yourself safe from strangers(陌生人) when you're alone or with other kids? If you follow a few rules all the time, you can be really safe.
Don't get close to stranger's cars. If a stranger stops his car and gives you a ride, don't get in. It's also important to avoid a stranger's car completely. If a stranger asks you to look into the car, don't do it.
Let adults(成年人)help strangers. It's nice to help people. But remember strangers should ask adults, not kids for help. If a stranger asks you for help, such as taking him somewhere or finding lost money ,don't do it.
Be sure to keep away from unsafe areas(地区), such as the forest and small dark streets.
Think out safe places in your mind. If you need help, you can stop at the safe places, like the houses of the kids you know, houses of your parents' friends, stores, restaurants, police station and libraries.
Keep calm (镇定) when you are in danger. Shout for help if you see someone around you. That's the perfect time to be noisy!
46. The underlined word “avoid” means ______in Chinese.
A. 停止 B. 避开 C. 追赶 D. 靠近
47. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It's safe to play in the forest with other kids.
B. If a stranger asks you to find his lost money, don't do it.
C. Think out safe places in your mind.
D. If a stranger asks you to look into the car, don't do it.
48. If you are in danger, what places can you stop to ask for help?
a. Store and police stations. b. Restaurants and libraries.
c. The houses of the kids you don't know. d. The houses of your parents' friends.
A. abcd B. abc C. acd D. abd
49. The writer thinks keeping calm and being noisy when you are in danger is _______.
A. right B. wrong C. interesting D. easy
50. The passage is written to tell kids________.
A. Why strangers are dangerous B. where they can find stranger
C. How to keep safe from strangers D. how to talk with strangers
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)
Ⅵ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
51. 让我告诉你我的好朋友长什么样子。
Let me tell you what my best friend__________________.
52. ----你想吃什么面?----我要一大碗西红柿鸡蛋面。
----What kind of noodles would you like?
----I'd like a large bowl of _______________noodles.
53. 幸运地,我最终找到了回酒店的路!
_______________________,I found the way back to the hotel at last!
54. 在上周六的派对上,孩子们开心的跳上跳下。
At the evening party last Saturday, the children _________________happily.
55. 总的来说,我们班每个人上周末都玩得很开心。
_____________________,everyone in our class had a great time last weekend.
Ⅶ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
tell, careful, find, stop, drive, friend, be, minute, carry, child
I'm Zheng Ming, a middle school student in Xi'an. My home ___56___ very close to my school, so I go to school on foot every day. It only takes me ten ___57___ to go to school. But my mum ___58___ me to pay attention to (注意) the traffic lights and the cars in the street every morning. I always follow her advice and cross the street ___59___ .Yesterday, when my classroom and I were waiting at the zebra crossing(斑马线), we ____60____ that cars became slower than before. And what's more, they all____61____ and let us go first. We were happy and crossed the street quickly. All of us smiled at the ___62___.After that, I got to know the news on TV. I know our city is ___63___ out(实施) an activity called “Pedestrians First”(行人优先).In that case, the pedestrians will be safer and our city will become more civilized(文明的). Parents won't worry about their ___64___safety when they cross the street by themselves. How safe and ____65____ our city is! I love our city and I believe our city will be better and better!
Ⅷ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
New York City has lots of fun places. You won't feel bored if you visit the following places.
Central Park
Central Park has lots of fun activities for children and parents. You can ride bikes in spring, go ice-skating during the winter, take a boat ride during the summer and pick up leaves in autumn.
American Museum of Natural History
A trip to the American Museum of Natural History is fun and educational(有教育意义的).The museum has so many to see, from dinosaurs(恐龙) to sea life to outer space(外太空).
FAO Schwarz
FAO Schwarz is a big toy store and it's famous around the world. From the moment you walk in, you can see many different kinds of toys. You can find almost everything you want here.
Museum of Manhattan
In the Museum of Manhattan, children have lots of fun learning. During warm weather, the outdoor activity area lets children play with water and learn about science of water.
Sony Wonder Technology Lab
This place has four floor of fun technology exhibitions(科技展览)---all for free. Children can meet robots, play in the sound lab,travel through time, and even take trips around the world and into outer space.
66. Who is Central Park in New York for ?
Central Park is for_____________________.
67. What can people get from American Museum of Natural History?
People can get something_____________________from American Museum of Natural History.
68. Which is a surprising toy store in New York City?
___________________________is a surprising toy store.
69. How many places does the writer introduce(介绍)?
___________________________________________.
70. What's the passage mainly about ?
The passage is mainly about the introduction of the places in ________________________.
Ⅸ.补全对话
(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A : Hi, Lucy! Good morning.
B : Morning, Sam!
A : _____71_____
B : My trip was tiring but interesting.
A : ______72______
B : Well, I went camping in the countryside by a beautiful lake.
A : That sounds interesting! ______73______
B : I went with my parents and my sister.
A : ________74________
B : We made a fire near our tents, sat together and told each other stories. Where did you go for a trip , Sam?
A : _____75_____ It's such a great museum that I learned a lot about history with the help of the guide.
B : It also sounds cool! Maybe next time we can go together
Where did you go?
How was the weather there?
What did you do there?
I visited the farm with my parents.
How was your tip?
I went to the history museum.
Who did you go with?
(B)根据下面对话中的,在每个空白处填入适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi,excuse me.
B: Yes. _______________76_______________?
A: I am new here. I want to find a place to read on weekend._______________77_______________?
B: Yes, there is. Just go along Bridge Street and turn right when you see a hotel. The library is next to it.
A: _________________78_________________?
B: No, it's very near here. You can just walk there.
A: ________________79________________?
B: It takes about a quarter to walk there. And you can also take a bus to go there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ___________________80___________________.
Ⅹ.书面表达
81.请以My best friend为题,写一篇70词左右的短文。
参考信息:1. 年龄 2. 外貌描述 3. 爱好习惯 4.你喜欢他/她的理由
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题
Ⅰ.短文内容:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
healthy, we, easy, person, try, think, use, speak, exciting, know
Body language is a usual language. Everyone in the world can understand this language___82___.By using body language, we can tell if a person is happy, sad, tired, angry, ___83___or afraid.
Reading and understanding body language is very easy. Eye contact(交流) is a very ___84___way of body language. From the eyes we can see a___85___feelings at that time. The ___86___style(方式) of a person also gives out more information than the words he says. The standing style would let you ___87___how the person is feeling at that time. The way a person walks lets other people know the ___88___of that person. The looks on a person's face can tell what he is ___89___ in his mind. People use body language to show what they are saying is true.
When he is telling the truth, he acts normally as usual. However, when telling a lie(谎言),a person ___90___to hide (隐藏)his body language.
In fact, we should learn to use body language to help us understand others correctly(正确地). Body language is an important part of ___91___ daily life.
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示,完成短文。
Amelia Adams is a 16-year-old British girl. She b___92___ the youngest person to ski to the South Pole.
Eight h___93___ of skiing a day was quite usual on the trip. Amelia's father, Mr. Adams took her for the trip . He made his dream come true and became the f___94___British man to reach the South Pole by himself.
Amelia said it was h___95___ to keep going through 17 nights on the ice. On her way to the South Pole, the very cold w___96___ was hard for her to stand, and 24-hour daylight was a great challenge(挑战) to her.
Amelia said, "The tour was really mush harder. You could see n___97___ but ice and snow for many days. have to think about where you are going. I just think about my warm h___98___where my family are waiting for us.But when I succeeded(成功) in finishing my trip, I f___99___happy."
"My friends cheered(为...加油)me up and they all sent me m___100___on the phone. When I saw the words on my phone, I thought I should go on in the future.” If you try your best, you will make your dream come true one day. E_____101_____is possible! Just believe yourself and do it!
参考答案
第一卷(选择题)
笔试部分
Ⅲ.语言知识
本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.Johnny is _______funny actor. He likes his job because he thinks it is _______ interesting job.
A. a ; an B. / ; an C. an; a D. the ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Johnny是一名滑稽的演员。他喜欢他的工作因为他认为它是一份有趣的工作。选项中a/an是不定冠词,表示数量“一”,是泛指;the为定冠词,表示特指,用来表示说话双方都知道的内容、上文提到的事或独一无二的事物等;“/”代表零冠词,即什么也不填。分析题干可知两空都是泛指,表示数量,由于第一空位于辅音音素开头的funny,故填a,第二空位于元音因素开头的interesting前,故填an,所以答案应选A。
2.My family and I are in Moscow now. It often _______ here in winter. Look!It _______again.
A. snows ; snowing B. snowy ; snowing C. snows ; is snowing D. is snowing ; snows
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的家人和我现在在莫斯科。这冬天经常下雪。看!又下起来了!选项中snow为动词“下雪”,snowy为形容词“多雪的”。根据第二句中的often可以判断本句使用一般现在时态,主语为it,故谓语动词用单三形式snows。第三句中有提示词Look!强调动作正在发生,故应使用进行时态,即be+doing,故答案应选C项。
3.---Excuse me, sir! I want to post a letter. How can I go to the ________?
---Go along New Street and turn left _______the second turning.
A. police station ; from B. bank ; on C. post office ; at D. restaurant ; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:-打扰一下,先生!我想寄一封信,我怎样去邮局呢?-沿着新街直走,在第二个转弯处向左转。A项police station意为“警察局”;from为介词“来自于…;从….”B项bank为“银行”;on为介词“在…上;在…时”;C项post office为“邮局”,at为介词“在…地;在…时”,常用在“小地点”前,如New Street,the first crossing等;D项restaurant“饭店”,介词in表示“在…里;在时”,通常用在“大地点”前,如Beijing, Moscow等。分析语境可知提问者要去寄信,且the second turning为小地点,故选C项。
4.----There are nine ________students and ninety ________teachers in our school.
----What a big school!
A. hundreds ; women B. hundred ; women C. hundred ; woman D. hundreds ; woman
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:-在我们学校有900名学生和90名女老师。-多么大的一个学校啊!选项中的hundred表示“百,一百”,与基数词连用时,其不可加s;woman为可数名词“妇女”,其复数形式是women,单复数都可以作定语修饰名词,如a woman teacher“一位女老师”,需注意的是:如果表示性别的词修饰名词复数时,其本身也要变成复数形式,如four women teachers“四名女老师”,结合语境可知应选B项。
【点睛】易错点:名词作定语时常用单数形式,如apple trees“苹果树”;如果表示性别的名词作定语且修饰复数名词时,要把表示性别的词也变成复数形式,如:two men teacher“两名男老师”;three women drivers“三名女司机”。
5.----What does Anna look like?----________.She looks the same as her mother!
A. She's kind B. She likes swimming C. She's a student D. She has a long nose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-Anna长什么样子?-她有长长的鼻子。她和她妈妈长得一样!A她很善良;B她喜欢游泳;C她是个学生;D她有着长长的鼻子。结合语境,故应选D项。
【点睛】易错点:What do/does sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌,意为“某人长得什么样?”;What’s sb. like? 用于提问人的性格、品质等,意为“某人是个什么样的人?”;What do/does sb. like?用于询问某人的喜好,意为 “某人喜欢什么?” 在使用时应注意区分。
6.----I think it is good to get to school by bus.
----But I think _________from you. I think the best way is walking . It's good exercise.
A. early B. really C. happily D. differently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-我认为坐公交车上学是好的。-但是我和你想的不同。我认为最好的方式是步行,它是一项很好的锻炼。A早的;早;B真正地;C开心地;D不同地。四个选项均是副词,结合语境可知应选D项,differently在句中修饰动词think。
7.She _______the teacher carefully, but she didn't_______clearly.
A. hears ; listen to B. listen to ; hear C. hears ; listened to D. listens to ; hear
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:她认真听老师讲课,但是她没听清。选项中hear意为“听到”,强调听的结果;listen to为“听”,指听得过程。由于本句主语为单三形式,结合语境,第一空应填listens to;第二空置于助动词后,应使用动词原形形式,结合语境,应填hear,故答案为D。
8.----The weather is very nice. Would you like _______with me? ----________.
A. to go fishing ; Yes, I'd love to B. going fishing ; Yes, please
C. to go fishing ; Yes, I'd love D. go fishing ; Yes, I'd like to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:-天气非常好。你想去和我钓鱼吗?-是的,我愿意去。选项中go fishing为固定短语“去钓鱼”;Yes, I’d love to.和Yes, I’d like to. 表示“是的,我愿意”,用于接受对方的邀请。Yes, please.用于接受对方向你主动提供的服务。本题考查句式:Would you like to do sth. “你愿意做某事吗?”,故排除B、D项,C项第二空表达有误,故选A项。
9.----Tom, could you help me ______the tent?----With pleasure.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:-Tom,请问你能帮我搭帐篷吗?-乐意效劳。A推迟;B穿上;增加体重;C张贴、搭建;D把…放进。根据语境可知应选C项。
【点睛】本题注意掌握put的相关短语的多种词义:put up 张贴;搭建;put on穿上;增加体重;put off推迟;put out扑灭;put down放下;记下;put away收拾掉;put forward提出,提供;put into use投入使用等等。
10.Wrestling Competition,an Indian movie, is so _______that many people are _______in it.
A. interesting ; interesting B. interesting ; interested
C. interested ; interesting D. interested ; interested
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:印度电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》时如此有趣以至于很多人都对它感兴趣。选项中interesting为形容词“有趣的”,其主语是物;interested为形容词“感兴趣的”,其主语是人。本题考查固定句式so…that…“如此…以至于…”和固定短语be interested in“对….感兴趣”。结合语境可知第一空说的是电影有趣,故填interesting,第二空说的是人们对电影产生兴趣,故填interested,所以答案选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day, an old woman wanted to go to London to see her daughter.The old woman missed ___11___daughter very much, so she got up early and got to the small station at nine o'clock___12___the morning. This was her first trip to London, so she didn't ___13___the train time.She____14____about the train. At that moment(时刻),she saw a boy___15___around near her.Quickly she stopped him and asked him what time the train would arrive at the station and when it would leave for London.
The boy looked at the woman for a while and said “tu , tu, tu, tu, tu”,just ___16___ firing a gun(放枪).Then he___17___ away.The old woman was very ___18___and got angry.She didn't know why the boy said in that way. She sat on a chair and thought about the ___19___words.Then she began to smile.She could not help(禁不住)crying out,“____20____clever boy! He told me the time in such(这样的)a way.”Do you know the time?
11. A. she B. she's C. her D. hers
12. A. at B. in C. on D. of
13. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing
14. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries
15. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking
16. A. as B. like C. likes D. liked
17. A. run B. runs C. ran D. running
18. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
19. A. boy B. boys C. boys' D. boy's
20. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
本文讲述了一位老妇人第一次去伦敦,在车站不知道火车的时间。故她询问了一个周边的男孩,男孩答了一句“tu , tu, tu, tu, tu”便跑开了,这使这位妇女有些惊讶和生气。她坐下来仔细思考男孩说的话才反应过来,原来男孩说的是“two to two”,即1:58,于是老妇人笑了起来。
【11题详解】
句意:老妇人非常想念她的女儿。A主格“她”;B“她是”,是She is的缩写;C她的,是形容词性物主代词;D她的,是名词性物主代词。此空作定语修饰daughter,故应选形容词性物主代词,故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:所以她早早起床,在早上9点到达了小车站。A在…时;常加时间点;B在…时;常加在月份、季节、年份和表示早上、下午、晚上的名词前;C在…时;通常用在具体的某一天或某几天前;D…的,表示所属关系。本题考查固定短语in the morning“在早上”,故答案应选B项。
【13题详解】
句意:这是她第一次伦敦之行,所以她不知道火车的时间。选项分别是动词know“知道”的原形、过去式、单三形式、现在分词形式。本空置于助动词后,故应使用原形形式,故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:她很烦恼火车。选项分别是动词worry“担忧、烦恼”的原形、过去式或过去分词、现在分词、单三形式。上下文语境均使用一般过去时态,故此处也应使用一般过去时,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:他看到一个男孩在她周围走动。选项中walk为实义动词“走路,步行”。分析题干可知本题考查固定短语see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”,故应选D项。
【16题详解】
句意:男孩看了一会儿这位妇女并说“tu , tu, tu, tu, tu”, 就像打枪一样。A作为;B像、喜欢;C动词like的单三形式;D动词like的过去式和过去分词形式。根据语境可知本空应填介词like“像”。
【17题详解】
句意:然后他就跑掉了。选项中run为实义动词“跑”,根据语境可知本文主要使用一般过去时态,故将run变为过去式形式,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:老妇人非常惊讶并且生气了。A项为名词“惊讶、惊喜”;B项为形容词“感到惊讶的”,主语是人;C项为“使人惊讶的”,主语是物;D项为surprise的复数形式,表示令人惊讶的事情。本句主语为the old woman,结合语境她对男孩的举动感到惊讶,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:她坐在椅子上思考着男孩的话。选项中boy为名词“男孩”A项为单数形式;B为复数形式;C为复数boys的所有格形式;D为单数boy的所有格形式。根据语境可知老妇人想着刚刚那个男孩说的话,本空作定语修饰words,故应选单数boy的所有格形式,故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:多么聪明的一个孩子!分析题干可知本题考查感叹句。感叹句句型有(1)What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+(主谓)。(2)How+adj./adv.+(主谓)!分析题干可知,本句句中clever为形容词“聪明的”,boy为名词“男孩”,句中省略了主语和谓语,应使用What引导的感叹句,故应选A项。
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I had something difficult to do, I always asked my mother for help. But she always said,“Do it ___21___,dear.” I would get so angry and I ___22___ she was the laziest mother in the world!
For example,one day, I wanted to ask some friends to my home. My bedroom was very ___23___. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my _____24_____to help me clean it. But she said seriously,“Do it yourself,girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”,I have to ____25____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents ______26______. I even have to go to the doctor without my parents. It is hard to do everything well by myself,___27___I learned a lot.
As time goes by, I ___28___ my mother. It's her “laziness” that makes me clever and hard working. Just as my mother always says, “A lady can't be lazy, or she'll be crazy. ___29___ can make you sunny!”
I have a great mother! Don’t you think so? I think she is the best ___30___ in my life.
21. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
22. A. said B. made C. thought D. saw
23. A. lovely B. fun C. clean D. dirty
24. A. father B. brother C. mother D. sister
25. A. wash B. buy C. sell D. cut
26. A. go boating B. do housework C. go camping D. do homework
27. A. and B. or C. but D. because
28. A. ask B. need C. want D. understand
29. A. Play B. Work C. Speak D. Sleep
30. A. teacher B. classmate C. aunt D. cousin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的母亲让他自己做自己的事情而从来不帮他做任何事,之前作者不理解,认为他的妈妈是世界上最懒的妈妈。随着时间流逝,他逐渐理解了母亲的用心良苦,妈妈的目的是使他成为一个上进、阳光的人。
【21题详解】
句意:但是她总是说“亲爱的,你自己做”。A我自己;B你自己;C他自己;D她自己。根据语境可判断是妈妈对作者说的话,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:我会变得如此生气并且我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。A说;B使…;制作;C想、认为;D看见。根据语境可知是作者认为母亲最懒,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:我的卧室非常脏乱。A可爱的;B有趣的;C干净的;D脏乱的。根据后文Books were everywhere.可知我的房间很乱,故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:我让我的妈妈来帮助我打扫它。A爸爸;B哥哥或弟弟;C妈妈;D姐姐或妹妹。根据But she said seriously,“Do it yourself,girl.” 语境可知作者想让妈妈帮助打扫房间, 故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:我不得不洗我的衣服并打扫我的房间。A洗;B买;C卖;D剪切。根据语境可知妈妈没有帮助我,故我自己洗衣服并打扫房间,wash clothes为固定短语“洗衣服”,故答案选A。
【26题详解】
句意:我不得不帮我的父母做家务。A去划船;B做家务;C去露营;D做家庭作业。根据语境及选项可知我不得不帮父母做家务,故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:自己做好每件事很难,但是我学到了很多。A并且;B或者;C但是;D因为。根据语境可知此处表示转折含义,故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:随着时间的流逝,我理解了我的妈妈。A询问;B需要;C想要;D理解。根据后文It's her “laziness” that makes me clever and hard working.可知我理解的妈妈不帮我做事情的原因,故应选D。
【29题详解】
句意:工作能够使你变得阳光。A玩;B工作;C说话;D睡觉。根据语境理解可知自己做自己该做的事,能够使一个人变得阳光,故选B.
【30题详解】
句意:我认为她是我生命中最好的老师。A老师;B同学;C姑姑、阿姨;D表弟、表姐等。根据语境可知妈妈教会了我自己的事情自己做,故是我最好的老师,故选A。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
A
This year,bicycle-sharing(共享单车)comes into people's lives. It becomes more and more popular in China. Do you know how to use the bicycle-sharing?
Download and register(下载注册)
You should download an APP from the Internet.
Use your telephone number to register an account(账户).
Then you should pay some money before you use it to make sure you follow the rules about bike safety. If you break the rules, your money will be taken away.
You need to offer(提供) your real name and telephone number.
Unlock(开锁)the bike
Use your app to scan the two-dimension code(扫二维码)on the bike you find.
You unlock the bike successfully, then you can ride this bicycle.
After your bicycling
You must lock the bicycle.
After finishing locking, you should pay for it hourly. The money will be taken out from your account.
You may have the chance to use the bicycle for free sometimes.
31. People used the bicycle-sharing many years ago in China.
32. Before you use the bicycle-sharing, you have to download and register.
33. You can always use the bicycle-sharing without paying.
34. According to this passage, you can unlock the bike by scanning the two-dimension code.
35. After your bicycling, you can put the bicycle anywhere unlocked.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. B
【解析】
本文介绍了共享单车的使用方法。
【31题详解】
句意:在中国,人们在很多年前使用共享单车。根据This year,bicycle-sharing(共享单车)comes into people's lives.可知今年共享单车在进入人们的生活,故本句错误,所以选B。
【32题详解】
句意:在你使用共享单车之前,你不得不下载和注册。根据Download and register(下载注册)You should download an APP from the Internet. Use your telephone number to register an account(账户).可知在使用前要下载APP并注册,故本句正确,所以选A.
【33题详解】
句意:你可以总是免费使用共享单车。根据Then you should pay some money before you use it to make sure you follow the rules about bike safety.可知使用共享单车需要付费,故本句错误,所以选B。
【34题详解】
句意:根据文章内容,你可以通过扫描二维码解锁共享单车。根据Use your app to scan the two-dimension code(扫二维码)on the bike you find. 可知本句为正确描述,故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:在骑行之后,你可以将车不上锁放在任何地方。根据After your bicycling. You must lock the bicycle. 可知在骑行之后必须将车子上锁,故本句描述错误,所以选B。
第二节:阅读B,C,D,E四部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
B
Once King Louis XI was the king of France. A man wanted to get an important job, so he told a lie(谎言)to the king, “I can see the future.” But the king thought , “This man can see the future. He is dangerous, so I must kill him.”
The king said to his servants(仆人), “I'm going to invite him to have dinner with me. When he comes, watch my left hand. When I put up my hand, kill him.”
That evening the man came. The king had a false(虚伪的)smile on his face. He said to the man, “you know the future, so tell me your future. When are you going to die?”
Then the man understood his mistake. He thought quickly. “I'm going to die three days before you,” he said.
The king stopped smiling. The servants watched the king's left hand, but it didn't move. The man was safe, but he never told lies after that.
36. The king invited the man because he wanted to _______.
A. give him a job B. kill him C. say thanks to him D. know his future
37. The underlined word “mistake” means that _______in the passage.
A. The man went to see the king B. The man doesn't know the future
C. The man didn't have dinner with the king D. The man said he could see the future
38. The king didn't kill the man because ______.
A. the king believed what the man said B. the man didn't tell lies
C. the man said that he wouldn't die D. the man gave the right answer to his question
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A
【解析】
本文讲述了一个男人因为说谎“能够看到未来”而差点引来杀身之祸的故事,告诉我们要做一个诚实的人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。句意:皇帝邀请那个男人是因为他想要_________. A给他一份工作;B杀掉他;C对他表示感谢;D知道他的未来。根据 “This man can see the future. He is dangerous, so I must kill him.” 可知皇帝认为这个男人能够预知未来,他一定是危险的,皇帝想要杀掉他,故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。句意:文中划线单词“mistake”意思是_________。A男人去见皇帝;B男人不知道未来;C男人没有与皇帝吃饭;D男人说他能看到未来。根据The king had a false (虚伪的)smile on his face. He said to the man, “you know the future, so tell me your future. When are you going to die?” 可知皇帝带着虚伪的笑容问这个男人“既然你能预知未来,那么告诉我你会什么时候死呢?”这个男人意识到因为说“能够看到未来”可能引来了杀身之祸,故他觉得他之前的做法是错误的,故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。句意:皇帝没有杀掉这个男人因为________。A皇帝相信男人说的话;B男人没有说谎;C男人说他不会死;D男人给出了问题的答案。根据 “I'm going to die three days before you,” he said. 可知皇帝怕自己在杀了这个男人后自己在三天后死去,故他相信了男人说的话,而没有杀掉这个男人,故选A。
C
Some parents agree that smart phones (智能手机) are bad for student's health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones.
Tang Lin, 14, form Changsha, supports parents’ opinions. He uses a dumb-phone (非智能手机) and finds that its functions (功能)are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smart phones. He also said, “If students use smart phones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, We don’t need to use smart phones. ”
But Chen Yu, 16, form Zhuzhou, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smart phones. She said, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.”
Smart phones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smart phones, In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the point well. She said, “ I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit (限制) about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone doesn’t affect my life badly .”
39. What does Tang Lin think of smart-phones?
A. Dumb-phones don’t have enough functions.
B. Smart-phones are too expensive for students.
C. Students don’t need to use smart-phones.
D. Students spent little time on the smart phones
40. The underlined “self-control” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 自信 B. 自我控制 C. 自立 D. 自强
41. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Differences between smart-phones and dumb-phones.
B. Smart phones are useful in students' life
C. Students’ opinions about using smart-phone.
D. What teachers and students think of smart-phones.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C
【解析】
本文介绍了唐琳、张燕、陈宇等同学对智能手机的观点。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。句意:唐琳认为智能手机怎么样?A非智能手机没有足够的功能;B智能手机对学生们来说太贵;C学生们不需要使用智能手机;D学生们很少在智能手机上花费时间。根据As students, We don’t need to use smart phones. 可知唐琳的观点是学生们不需要使用智能手机,故答案选C。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。句意:划线代词“self-control”的中文意思是?根据She said, “ I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit (限制) about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone doesn’t affect my life badly .” 张燕同学在学习时将手机拿出视线之外;使用手机时也限制使用时间。可知张燕同学接受的是自控能力的测试,故选B项。
【41题详解】
主旨归纳题。句意:文章的主旨是什么?A智能手机和非智能手机的差别;B在学生的生活中智能手机是有用的;C学生们关于使用智能手机的观点;D老师和学生们认为智能手机是怎样的。分析文章内容可知本文是唐琳、张燕、陈宇等同学对智能手机的观点,故选C项。
D
As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small, just like one of the ten best students in your class.
If you find a dream, what do you do with it? How will you make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge(挑战).
“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or you can't win in the end. The ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want, step by step(一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is many small dreams.
Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you can learn more skills and find new interests.
42. Follow Your Heart is _______.
A. the first thing you must do to make your dream come true
B. the most important dream to have for students
C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
D. the name of a famous Australian writer
43. The underlined word “it” in the sixth paragraph refers to ______in the passage.
A. your ideas B. your dream C. your school subjects D. your problems
44. What shouldn't you do to make your dream come true?
A. Watch TV to get better exam points.
B. Do what you should do step by step.
C. Always remember what your dream is.
D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.
45. What is the best title (标题) of the text?
A. Keep Your Dream in Your Heart
B. How to Find Your Dream
C. How to Make Your Dream Come True
D. Students Have Many Dreams
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
本文讲述了如何实现自己的梦想。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。句意:《情随心生》是______________. A为使你梦想实现而必须做的第一件事情;B对学生来说应有的最重要的梦想;C由Andrew Matthews所写的一本书;D澳大利亚一个著名作家的名字。根据Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews可知其实书名,故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。句意:第六段中的划线代词it指代的内容是_____________. A你的主意、想法;B你的梦想;C你的学校科目;D你的问题。根据上文The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 可知本句中代词it指代你的梦想,故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:为了使你梦想实现,你不应该做什么?A看电视来取得更好的考试分数;B按部就班地做你该做的事;C总是记得你的梦想是什么;D读更多的书,学习更多的技巧和发现新的兴趣。根据Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points.可知应通过学习来取得更好的分数,而不是看电视,故选A项。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。句意:文章最好的标题是什么?A把梦想记在心中;B如何发现你的梦想;C如何使你的梦想成为现实;D学生们有很多梦想。根据How will you make your dream come true? 等关键句和通篇内容可知本文所讲的是如何使梦想成为现实,故选C项。
E
How to keep yourself safe from strangers(陌生人) when you're alone or with other kids? If you follow a few rules all the time, you can be really safe.
Don't get close to stranger's cars. If a stranger stops his car and gives you a ride, don't get in. It's also important to avoid a stranger's car completely. If a stranger asks you to look into the car, don't do it.
Let adults(成年人)help strangers. It's nice to help people. But remember strangers should ask adults, not kids for help. If a stranger asks you for help, such as taking him somewhere or finding lost money ,don't do it.
Be sure to keep away from unsafe areas(地区), such as the forest and small dark streets.
Think out safe places in your mind. If you need help, you can stop at the safe places, like the houses of the kids you know, houses of your parents' friends, stores, restaurants, police station and libraries.
Keep calm (镇定) when you are in danger. Shout for help if you see someone around you. That's the perfect time to be noisy!
46. The underlined word “avoid” means ______in Chinese.
A. 停止 B. 避开 C. 追赶 D. 靠近
47. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It's safe to play in the forest with other kids.
B. If a stranger asks you to find his lost money, don't do it.
C. Think out safe places in your mind.
D. If a stranger asks you to look into the car, don't do it.
48. If you are in danger, what places can you stop to ask for help?
a. Store and police stations. b. Restaurants and libraries.
c. The houses of the kids you don't know. d. The houses of your parents' friends.
A. abcd B. abc C. acd D. abd
49. The writer thinks keeping calm and being noisy when you are in danger is _______.
A. right B. wrong C. interesting D. easy
50. The passage is written to tell kids________.
A. Why strangers are dangerous B. where they can find stranger
C. How to keep safe from strangers D. how to talk with strangers
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
本文主要讲述如何远离陌生人而避免受到伤害。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。句意:划线部分单词“avoid”的中文含义是_________。根据后文If a stranger asks you to look into the car, don't do it. 可知如果陌生人让你往车里看,你不要那么做。故avoid此处的意思应为避开,所以选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。句意:哪项描述是不正确的?A和其他孩子在森林里玩是安全的;B如果一个陌生人让你找他丢失的钱,不要去做;C在你头脑中想出安全的地方;D如果一个陌生人让你向车里看,不要去做。根据Be sure to keep away from unsafe areas(地区), such as the forest and small dark streets. “要避开不安全的区域,如深林和黑暗的小街。”可知在森林里玩是不安全的,故选A项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。句意:如果你处于危险之中,你可以停在什么地方寻求帮助?a商店和警察局;b饭店和图书馆;c你不知道的孩子的家;d你父母朋友家。根据like the houses of the kids you know, houses of your parents' friends, stores, restaurants, police station and libraries.可知a、b、d正确,故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。句意:作者认为当你处于危险之中保持镇定和发出吵闹声是_________. A正确的;B错误的;C有趣的;D容易的。根据Keep calm (镇定) when you are in danger. Shout for help if you see someone around you. That's the perfect time to be noisy! 可知当处于危险之中保持镇定并适时发出噪声(求救)是正确的做法,故选A.
【50题详解】
主旨推断题。句意:文章的写作目的是告诉孩子们___________. A为什么陌生人是危险的;B他们在哪里能发现陌生人;C如何远离陌生人而保证安全;D如何与陌生人交谈。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述如何远离陌生人而避免受到伤害,故应选C项。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)
Ⅵ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
51. 让我告诉你我的好朋友长什么样子。
Let me tell you what my best friend__________________.
52. ----你想吃什么面?----我要一大碗西红柿鸡蛋面。
----What kind of noodles would you like?
----I'd like a large bowl of _______________noodles.
53. 幸运地,我最终找到了回酒店的路!
_______________________,I found the way back to the hotel at last!
54. 在上周六的派对上,孩子们开心的跳上跳下。
At the evening party last Saturday, the children _________________happily.
55. 总的来说,我们班每个人上周末都玩得很开心。
_____________________,everyone in our class had a great time last weekend.
【答案】51. looks like
52. tomato and egg
53. Fortunately
54. jumped up and down
55. In general
【解析】
【51题详解】
look like为固定短语“看起来像”,固定句式:What do/does sb. look like? 可以询问某人的外貌形象,本句what my best friend….部分为宾语从句,应使用陈述语序,friend为单数,故应填looks like.
【52题详解】
本空作定语修饰noodles,当名词作定语时,应使用单数形式。结合本句翻译可知本空应填tomato and egg.
【53题详解】
根据语境及题干可知本空应填副词来修饰全句,结合汉语翻译可知应填Fortunately.
【54题详解】
根据汉语翻译及空设可知应填短语“jump up and down”,根据时间状语last Saturday可知应将动词变为过去式,故填jumped up and down。
【55题详解】
根据汉语提示可知本空应填固定短语In general。
Ⅶ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
tell, careful, find, stop, drive, friend, be, minute, carry, child
I'm Zheng Ming, a middle school student in Xi'an. My home ___56___ very close to my school, so I go to school on foot every day. It only takes me ten ___57___ to go to school. But my mum ___58___ me to pay attention to (注意) the traffic lights and the cars in the street every morning. I always follow her advice and cross the street ___59___ .Yesterday, when my classroom and I were waiting at the zebra crossing(斑马线), we ____60____ that cars became slower than before. And what's more, they all____61____ and let us go first. We were happy and crossed the street quickly. All of us smiled at the ___62___.After that, I got to know the news on TV. I know our city is ___63___ out(实施) an activity called “Pedestrians First”(行人优先).In that case, the pedestrians will be safer and our city will become more civilized(文明的). Parents won't worry about their ___64___safety when they cross the street by themselves. How safe and ____65____ our city is! I love our city and I believe our city will be better and better!
【答案】56. is 57. minutes
58. tells 59. carefully
60. found 61. stopped
62. drivers
63. carrying
64. children's
65. friendly
【解析】
本文讲述作者所在的城市实施了“行人优先”的交通政策,使城市变得更加文明,更加安全。
【56题详解】
句意:我的家离学校很近,所以我每天步行上学。题干中be close to为固定短语“距离…近”,由于my home为单数形式,故填is。
【57题详解】
句意:上学只花费我10分钟时间。本题考查句式it takes sb. some time to do“做某事花费某人….时间”,根据语境及所给词汇可判断填minutes“分钟”。
【58题详解】
句意:但是我妈妈每天告诉我要注意交通信号灯和马路上的汽车。本题考查固定短语tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”,由于mum为单三形式,故本空填tells。
【59题详解】
句意:我总是听从她的建议并且小心地过马路。本空修饰前面动词cross,故应使用副词形式,结合句意及选项,故填carefully。
【60题详解】
句意:昨天,当我的同学和我一起在斑马线上等候时,我们发现汽车比之前变得慢了。本空在句中为谓语成分,结合语境及时间状语yesterday可知本空应填find的过去式形式found。
【61题详解】
句意:而且,他们都停下来让我们先走。根据语境可知汽车是停了下来,让我们行人先走,故填stopped。
【62题详解】
句意:我们都朝司机们微笑。根据前文可知司机们礼让行人,将车停下来让行人先走,故行人们是朝司机微笑,故填drivers。
【63题详解】
句意:我知道我们城市正在实施“行人优先”的活动。根据语境及汉语提示可知本题考查固定短语carry out“实施”,由于句前已经使用be动词,故将carry改为现在分词carrying构成现在进行时态。
【64题详解】
句意:当孩子们自己过马路时,父母不用担心他们孩子的安全。结合语境可知本空作定语修饰safety,意为“孩子的”,故将children变为所有格形式children’s.
【65题详解】
句意:我们的城市多么的安全和谐啊!分析题干可知本句为How引导的感叹句,句式为:How+adj./adv.+(主谓)!故本空应填形容词,结合语境及选项,应填friendly“友善的”。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
New York City has lots of fun places. You won't feel bored if you visit the following places.
Central Park
Central Park has lots of fun activities for children and parents. You can ride bikes in spring, go ice-skating during the winter, take a boat ride during the summer and pick up leaves in autumn.
American Museum of Natural History
A trip to the American Museum of Natural History is fun and educational(有教育意义的).The museum has so many to see, from dinosaurs(恐龙) to sea life to outer space(外太空).
FAO Schwarz
FAO Schwarz is a big toy store and it's famous around the world. From the moment you walk in, you can see many different kinds of toys. You can find almost everything you want here.
Museum of Manhattan
In the Museum of Manhattan, children have lots of fun learning. During warm weather, the outdoor activity area lets children play with water and learn about science of water.
Sony Wonder Technology Lab
This place has four floor of fun technology exhibitions(科技展览)---all for free. Children can meet robots, play in the sound lab,travel through time, and even take trips around the world and into outer space.
66. Who is Central Park in New York for ?
Central Park is for_____________________.
67. What can people get from American Museum of Natural History?
People can get something_____________________from American Museum of Natural History.
68. Which is a surprising toy store in New York City?
___________________________is a surprising toy store.
69. How many places does the writer introduce(介绍)?
___________________________________________.
70. What's the passage mainly about ?
The passage is mainly about the introduction of the places in ________________________.
【答案】66. children and parents
67. fun and educational
68. FAO Schwarz
69. Five places
70. New York City
【解析】
本文详细介绍了Central Park, American Museum of Natural History, FAO Schwarz, Museum of Manhattan, Sony Wonder Technology Lab五处旅游景点。
【66题详解】
句意:纽约城的中央公园是为谁开设的?根据Central Park has lots of fun activities for children and parents.可知本空应填children and parents。
【67题详解】
句意:人们可以从美国自然史博物馆能收获什么?根据A trip to the American Museum of Natural History is fun and educational(有教育意义的).可知从中能获得有乐趣和有教育意义的内容,故答案应填fun and educational。
【68题详解】
句意:纽约让人惊讶的一个玩具店是哪一家?根据FAO Schwarz is a big toy store and it's famous around the world.可知答案应填FAO Schwarz。
【69题详解】
句意:作者介绍了多少个地方?根据Central Park, American Museum of Natural History, FAO Schwarz, Museum of Manhattan, Sony Wonder Technology Lab可知一共是五处,故答案为Five places.
【70题详解】
句意:文章内容主要是关于什么的?根据文章内容及本句答语提示可知是介绍纽约的著名的旅游景点,故填New York City。
Ⅸ.补全对话
(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A : Hi, Lucy! Good morning.
B : Morning, Sam!
A : _____71_____
B : My trip was tiring but interesting.
A : ______72______
B : Well, I went camping in the countryside by a beautiful lake.
A : That sounds interesting! ______73______
B : I went with my parents and my sister.
A : ________74________
B : We made a fire near our tents, sat together and told each other stories. Where did you go for a trip , Sam?
A : _____75_____ It's such a great museum that I learned a lot about history with the help of the guide.
B : It also sounds cool! Maybe next time we can go together
Where did you go?
How was the weather there?
What did you do there?
I visited the farm with my parents.
How was your tip?
I went to the history museum.
Who did you go with?
【答案】71. How was your trip?
72. Where did you go?
73. Who did you go with?
74. What did you do there?
75. I visited the farm with my parents.
【解析】
本段对话的内容是Sam询问Lucy假期过得如何,Lucy详细地描述了她假期做了什么、去了什么地方等等。
【71题详解】
句意:你的旅途怎么样?根据下文My trip was tiring but interesting.可知应填How was your trip?
【72题详解】
句意:你去哪里了?根据下文Well, I went camping in the countryside by a beautiful lake.可知所描述的是所去的地点,我上文为Where did you go?
【73题详解】
句意:你是和谁一起去的?根据下文I went with my parents and my sister.可知上文询问的随行的人,故答案为Who did you go with?
【74题详解】
句意:你们在那做什么了?根据后文e made a fire near our tents, sat together and told each other stories.可知上文询问的是做了什么事情,故答案为What did you do there?
【75题详解】
句意:我和我的父母去参观了农场。根据上文Where did you go for a trip , Sam? 所询问的是Sam去了某地,故答案应为I visited the farm with my parents.。
(B)根据下面对话中的,在每个空白处填入适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi,excuse me.
B: Yes. _______________76_______________?
A: I am new here. I want to find a place to read on weekend._______________77_______________?
B: Yes, there is. Just go along Bridge Street and turn right when you see a hotel. The library is next to it.
A: _________________78_________________?
B: No, it's very near here. You can just walk there.
A: ________________79________________?
B: It takes about a quarter to walk there. And you can also take a bus to go there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ___________________80___________________.
【答案】76. What can I do for you ?
77. Is there a library here?
78. Is it far from here?
79. How long does it take to walk there?
80. You're welcome.
【解析】
本段是关于问路的一段对话,说话人A询问哪里有一个在周末可以阅读的地方,说话人B给出依次回答了说话人A的问题。
【76题详解】
句意:我能为你做些什么?根据下文答语I am new here. I want to find a place to read on weekend.可知答案应为What can I do for you ?
【77题详解】
句意:在这有一家图书馆吗?根据答语Yes, there is可知本句为there be句型的一般疑问句,结合语境故填 Is there a library here?
【78题详解】
句意:图书馆离这里远吗?根据答语No, it's very near here.可知询问的是图书馆的远近,故答案为Is it far from here?
【79题详解】
句意:步行到那要花费多长时间呢?根据答语It takes about a quarter to walk there.可知上文询问的应是步行去那的时间,故答案为How long does it take to walk there?
【80题详解】
句意:不用谢。.根据上文表达感谢的句子可知下文可填You're welcome
Ⅹ.书面表达
81.请以My best friend为题,写一篇70词左右的短文。
参考信息:1. 年龄 2. 外貌描述 3. 爱好习惯 4.你喜欢他/她的理由
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My best friend is Tom. He is 13 years old. He has short hair and a big nose. He is fat and strong. He likes playing basketball and swimming. He always goes hiking with me. I like him because he always helps me when I need him. He is very kind and often let me feel happy.
【解析】
【详解】本文是材料作文。首先,写作之前必须认真审题,把握写作要求和写作目的。本文要求以My best friend.写一篇短文,介绍自己最好的朋友,故应该用第三人称作主语。其次,根据参考信息提示可知时态是一般现在时,写作内容包括年龄、外貌、爱好习惯、以及喜欢他/她的理由等等,注意不可遗漏要点。再次,要熟练使用所学短语、句型,注意连词的使用等,是文章语句通顺、符合逻辑。最后,要检查格式、单词拼写、标点等。本文行文连贯,要点全面,还运用了亮点短语及句型,如go hiking, play basketball, like doing, because引导的原因状语从句及when引导的时间状语从句等。
附加题
Ⅰ.短文内容:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
healthy, we, easy, person, try, think, use, speak, exciting, know
Body language is a usual language. Everyone in the world can understand this language___82___.By using body language, we can tell if a person is happy, sad, tired, angry, ___83___or afraid.
Reading and understanding body language is very easy. Eye contact(交流) is a very ___84___way of body language. From the eyes we can see a___85___feelings at that time. The ___86___style(方式) of a person also gives out more information than the words he says. The standing style would let you ___87___how the person is feeling at that time. The way a person walks lets other people know the ___88___of that person. The looks on a person's face can tell what he is ___89___ in his mind. People use body language to show what they are saying is true.
When he is telling the truth, he acts normally as usual. However, when telling a lie(谎言),a person ___90___to hide (隐藏)his body language.
In fact, we should learn to use body language to help us understand others correctly(正确地). Body language is an important part of ___91___ daily life.
【答案】82. easily
83. exciting
84. useful 85. person's
86. speaking
87. know 88. health
89. thinking
90. tries 91. our
【解析】
本文讲述了肢体语言在日常生活中的重要性并教我们如何使用肢体语言。
【82题详解】
句意;世界上的每个人都能轻松地理解肢体语言。本空修饰动词understand,故应使用副词,结合语境可知应填easily。
【83题详解】
句意:通过使用肢体语言,我们可以得知一个人是否开心、悲伤、劳累、生气、兴奋还是恐惧。句中happy, sad, tired等均为形容词,结合语境可知本空可形容词exciting。
【84题详解】
句意:眼神交流是肢体语言中一个非常有用的方式。根据后文From the eyes we can see a… feelings at that time.及语境可知眼神交流是有用的方式,故填useful。
【85题详解】
句意:在那时,我们可以眼中看到一个人的感受。本空作定语修饰feelings,结合语境可知应填person的所有格形式,即person’s.
【86题详解】
句意:一个人的说话方式也能比他所说的话给出更多信息。根据后文the words he says.可知本空应填说话的方式,故使用动名词speaking作定语。
【87题详解】
句意:站姿能够让你知道那时那个人的感受如何。根据短语let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”可知本空应填动词原形,结合语境可填know,意为“知道、了解”。
【88题详解】
句意:一个人走路的方式能够让其他人知道那个人的健康(状况)。根据一个人的步态可以判断一个人健康与否,结合语境及选项,本题只能填health。
【89题详解】
句意:一个人脸上的表情能够告诉你他在他的头脑中正在思考什么。根据本题语境及所给词可判断应填动词“思考”,由于句中出现be动词is,故应将think变为现在分词thinking,从而构成现在进行时态结构。
【90题详解】
句意:然而,当他们撒谎,一个人会设法隐藏他的肢体语言。根据语境及所给词汇可知本题考查try to do sth.“设法做某事”,由于本句主语为person,故谓语动词应使用单三形式,故填tries。
【91题详解】
句意:肢体语言是我们日常生活中重要的一部分。本空作定语修饰daily life, 结合语境及所给词汇可判断应填形容词性物主代词our。
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示,完成短文。
Amelia Adams is a 16-year-old British girl. She b___92___ the youngest person to ski to the South Pole.
Eight h___93___ of skiing a day was quite usual on the trip. Amelia's father, Mr. Adams took her for the trip . He made his dream come true and became the f___94___British man to reach the South Pole by himself.
Amelia said it was h___95___ to keep going through 17 nights on the ice. On her way to the South Pole, the very cold w___96___ was hard for her to stand, and 24-hour daylight was a great challenge(挑战) to her.
Amelia said, "The tour was really mush harder. You could see n___97___ but ice and snow for many days. have to think about where you are going. I just think about my warm h___98___where my family are waiting for us.But when I succeeded(成功) in finishing my trip, I f___99___happy."
"My friends cheered(为...加油)me up and they all sent me m___100___on the phone. When I saw the words on my phone, I thought I should go on in the future.” If you try your best, you will make your dream come true one day. E_____101_____is possible! Just believe yourself and do it!
【答案】92. became
93. hours 94. first
95. hard 96. weather
97. nothing
98. home 99. felt
100. messages
101. Everything
【解析】
Amelia Adams讲述了自己滑雪去南极的经历,这使她成为滑雪去南极的最年轻的人。文中她讲述了中途遇到的种种困难,包括极寒的天气,24小时的白昼等等,最终她终于完成了南极之旅。这个故事告诉我们要有梦想,只要相信自己坚持下去,梦想就能实现。
【92题详解】
句意:她成为滑雪去南极的最年轻的人。根据语境可知本空意为“成为”,根据后文谓语动词均变为过去式形式可知本文主要使用一般过去时态,故此处使用become的过去式became。
【93题详解】
句意:在旅行中每天8个小时的滑雪是很平常的。根据语境及首字母提示可知本空意为“小时”,由于前面使用eight,故hour应变为复数形式hours。
【94题详解】
句意:他实现了他的梦想并且成为到达南极的第一个英国男人。根据语境及首字母提示可知本题应填first“第一”。
【95题详解】
句意:Amelia说在冰上持续滑行17个晚上是困难的。本题考查句式“It is/was+adj. (for sb.) to do sth.”意为“做某事对…来说是…的”,根据语境及首字母提示可知应填形容词hard。
【96题详解】
句意:在她去南极的路上,极寒的天气使她站立困难,并且24小时的白昼对她也是巨大的挑战。根据语境及首字母提示可知南极的天气及其寒冷,故填weather。
【97题详解】
句意:很多天你除了冰和雪什么都看不到。根据语境及首字母提示可知此处填nothing,意为“什么都没有”.
【98题详解】
句意:我只是回想起有我家人等待着我的温暖的家。根据空后的定语从句及首字母可知本空应填home,其是定语从句的先行词。
【99题详解】
句意:但当我成功地完成了我的旅行,我感到开心。根据语境及首字母提示可知本空应填感官动词feel的过去式felt,表示“感觉起来”。
【100题详解】
句意:我的朋友们都为我加油,而且他们都发给我手机信息。根据语境可知是给我发信息,根据首字母提示,故填messages。
【101题详解】
句意:一些皆有可能。根据If you try your best, you will make your dream come true one day. Just believe yourself and do it!可知只要相信你自己并坚持梦想,一切都是可能的,根据首字母提示,故填Everything。
相关试卷
这是一份外研版英语八上 期末检测卷(十)(含听力+答案),文件包含期末检测卷十doc、卷十听力MP3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份外研版英语七上 期末检测卷(十)(含听力+答案),文件包含期末检测卷十doc、卷十听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共11页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份译林版英语七年级下册期末英语检测卷,共10页。