七年级英语下册 期末检测卷（三）

这是一份七年级英语下册 期末检测卷（三），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

期末检测卷（三）
一 单项选择
1.— do you surf the Internet? —Once a week.
A. How many times B. How often C. When D. How much
2.Bill is in good .He is pretty .
A. health;health B. healthy;healthy
C. health;healthy D. healthy;health
3.It’s good __________ your health _______milk.
A. for; to drink B. for; drink C. of; drink D. of; to drink
4.________ I like swing dance, I don't have time to learn it.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
5.Would you like ____ a rest?
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
6. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly
C. hard;hardly D. hardly; hard
7. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _______.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
8.There are _______ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.
A. very little B. only a few
C. quite a few D. quite a little
9.Peter had _______ to do the exercises, but he didn’t finish them ________.
A. enough time, good enough B. time enough, good enough
C. enough time, well enough D. time enough, enough well
10.______ excellent news reporter he is! All of us are proud of him.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
11.I can see two ________ and three ________ in the picture.
A. cows；sheeps B. cows；sheep C. cow；sheep D. cow；sheeps
12.We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we don’t have classes tomorrow.
A. exciting; excited B. excited, excited
C. excited; exciting D. exciting;exciting
13.It was ____ beautiful ____ we forgot the last five hours.
A. so… that B. too… to C. such… that D. to… that
14.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
15.—Ann, what kind of noodles would you like?
—I’d like some _____ noodles.
A. egg, tomato and mutton B. eggs, tomatoes and mutton
C. eggs, tomatoes and muttons D. egg, tomato and muttons
二 完形填空
(A)
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of ___16___ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ___17___ late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. ___18___ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food ___19___ hamburgers. And he ___20___ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels ___21___ and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do ___22___ . “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ___23___,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ___24___ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll ___25___ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.”
16. A. big B. small C. good D. bad
17. A. stays up B. goes out C. puts up D. eats out
18. A. Although B. Because C. When D. After
19. A. with B. about C. for D. like
20. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
21. A. tired B. healthy C. lucky D. full
22. A. something B. nothing C. them D. it
23. A. homework B. television C. computer D. housework
24. A. sit B. exercise C. read D. talk
25. A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try
(B)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to ___26___, or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of ___27___.
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves ___28___ very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do ___29___. He is interested in Chinese history. ___30___ he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and ___31___ New York on the last day of the month. He plans ___32___ a fantastic vacation. During the ___33___, he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is ___34___ to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a ___35___ time.
26. A. watch TV B. exercise C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
27. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
28. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
29. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
30. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
31. A. getting back to B. get back to
C. getting back D. gets back to
32. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
33. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
34. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
35. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
三 阅读理解
(A)
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease (疾病). A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.


36. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle.
C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
37. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph (段落)?
A. Man's disease B. Disease
C. Change the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
38. How long should you at least exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Five minutes. D. Ten minutes.
39. From the passage, we know ________can help us stay healthy.
A. a proper diet and much food B. exercise and much food
C. sleeping and exercise D. a proper diet and exercise
40. What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Choosing the right foods.
B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eating meat or fresh vegetables.
D. Both A and B.
(B)
Wang Lin's Diary
Oct. 8th
October 1st is our National Day. It was Sunday. In the morning, our teacher took us to the park. Oh, there were many people. Everywhere we could see flags(旗帜) and flowers. We saw people dancing in the park. We had a good time.
This morning I did some cleaning. Then I went to school. In the class, our teacher told us a very interesting story. It was about a French scientist Ampere. Once he was walking in the street. He began to work at a problem on a “blackboard” with a piece of chalk. But it was not a blackboard. It was the back of a carriage(马车). Ampere didn't notice(注意) it at all. How hard he worked at his problem!
In the evening, it became cloudy. It's going to rain tomorrow, I think.
41. Wang Lin wrote his diary on ________．
A. October 1st B. October 4th
C. October 7th D. October 8th
42. Wang Lin's teacher and his classmates went to the park on ________．
A. October 1st B. October 2nd
C. Wednesday D. Monday
43. Ampere was a great ________ scientist.
A. English B. American
C. French D. Chinese
44. Ampere worked at a problem on the ________．
A. blackboard B. back of a carriage
C. carriage D. flag
45. Wang Lin thought it was going to rain the next day because ________．
A. it was too hot that day B. it didn't rain for a long time
C. it was cloudy that evening D. it was cloudy that morning
(C)
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
46. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?
A. Reading. B. Watching TV.
C. Doing sports. D. Playing with their pets.
47. ______ is popular in winter in the UK.
A. Gardening B. Seeing a show
C. Repairing houses D. Going to a festival
48. We can find ______ kinds of popular sports in the passage.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the UK often record TV programs.
B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People in the UK like making friends.
B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C. What people in the UK do in their free time.
D. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
(D)
It’s half past nine now. Michael is still on the bed. He thinks it’s Sunday today. His father is working behind the house. His mother is cleaning the rooms. Little Sandra, his sister, is watching their grandma milking the cow（挤奶）under the tree. She asks Michael to take the basin（桶）of milk in the room. The boy hears her, but he doesn’t answer. So Sandra comes into his bedroom and says, “Get up, Michael. Grandma wants your help.”
“Why don’t you help her?” asks the boy.
“She says I’m too young.”
Michael gets up. But he finds a math book and reads, “…six times（乘）six is thirty-six; six times seven is thirty-seven…”
His mother is angry and says, “What are you reading, Michael?”
“I don’t know.”
“Aren’t you reading?”
“Yes. But I’m not listening.”
51. Why doesn’t Michael go to school?
A. Because he isn’t a student. B. Because he feels tired.
C. Because it’s Sunday today. D. Because he’s waiting for his father.
52. How many people are there in Michael’s family?
A. There’re four. B. There’re five.
C. There’re six. D. There’re seven.
53. What does Grandma want Michael to do?
A. She wants him to help her. B. She wants him to drink milk.
C. She wants him to milk the cow. D. She wants him to read his book.
54. __________, so he begins to read the book.
A. Michael is not good at math B. Michael does not have breakfast
C. Michael does not hear his grandma D. Michael does not want to work
55. Michael’s mother is angry because _____.
A. her son is still on the bed B. her son reads wrongly（错误的）
C. her son only likes playing D. her son does not listen to her
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 （有的单词需要变形）
56. My mother is good at cooking ________ (鱼肉)．
57. Amy, your ________ (答案)is not right.
58. Three __________ (牙科医生) came to our school to clean our teeth.
59. The children all________(跳)with joy when they heard the good news.
60. Grandma________ (醒) up early yesterday morning.
61. John can speak two _________(语言), English and Chinese.
62. The old man __________ (去世) in his house yesterday evening.
63. Mark, who is your favorite ________(作家)?
64. Would you buy some __________ (咖啡) for me when you go shopping?
65. There are many _________(不同，区别) between the twins.
用所给词的适当形式填空 （有的空不止填一个单词）
66. The teacher told me __________(not be) late again.
67. He stayed up late ___________（watch) the basketball game last night.
68. Here are the ________(result) of the student activity survey.
69. We are _________ (surprise) to hear the news.
70. My grandmother_________(tell)us an interesting story last night．
71. Bill had nothing to do last weekend. He was really ____________ (bore).
72. The Palace Museum is really__(wonder). Quite a few people like to visit it.
73. Did you buy anything special for _______________ (you)?
74. We were wet and cold because we forgot ____________ (bring) umbrellas.
75. I think she is _____ (real) a good student.
句型转换
76. I played chess with my father yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ chess with your father yesterday evening?
77. Lucy washed her clothes last night. (改为否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ her clothes last night.
78. Were the pancakes delicious? (补全否定答语)
No, ________ ________.
79. My weekend was boring. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your weekend?
80. They climbed the mountain yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they do yesterday?
81. I’d like some oranges.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you like _____ oranges?
82. There is some green tea in the cup.（改为否定句）
There ____ ___ green tea in the cup.
83. My sister wants one mapo tofu with rice.(改为同义句)
My sister ___ ___one mapo tofu with rice.
84. He spends 10 yuan on his breakfast every day. (改为同义句)
He spends 10 yuan _______ __________ his breakfast every day.
85. We were late for school because it snowed heavily. (改为同义句)
We were late for school _______ _______ the heavy snow.
86.书面表达
根据以下问题提示，写一篇旅行日记，介绍一下旅行经历并谈谈感受。可以适当发挥，60词以上。
问题提示：
1. Where did you go on vacation? 2. Did you go with anyone?
3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do there?
5. What food did you eat? 6. What did you buy?
7. Did you dislike anything? 8. How did you feel about the trip?
Thursday, July 20th





















期末试题答案解析
一 单项选择
1.— do you surf the Internet? —Once a week.
A. How many times B. How often C. When D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久上一次网？——一周一次。A. How many times多少次；B. How often多久，提问频度；C. When何时；提问时间；D. How much多少，提问不可数名词数量和价格。根据下文Once a week.可知上文是问题频度。根据题意，故选B。
2.Bill is in good .He is pretty .
A. health;health B. healthy;healthy
C. health;healthy D. healthy;health
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：比尔健康状况良好，他相当的健康。根据in good health健康状况良好；第二个空用形容词作表语；故选C。
3.It’s good __________ your health _______milk.
A. for; to drink B. for; drink C. of; drink D. of; to drink
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。be good for…表示对……有益；It’s good for your health to do sth.表示做某事对于……有益。短语drink milk表示喝牛奶。根据题意，故选A。
4.________ I like swing dance, I don't have time to learn it.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我喜欢摇摆舞，我没有时间学习它。A. Although尽管；B. If 如果；C. When何时；D. Because因为。根据下文I don't have time to learn it.可知上文是Although引导的时间状语从句，根据题意，故选A。
5.Would you like ____ a rest?
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你愿意休息吗？Would you like to do sth.表示你愿意做某事吗？A have动词原形； B to have动词不定式； C has单三形式 D having动名词短语或动名词。短语have a rest表示休息。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】would you like to do...
would like to do== want to do,想要做某事,是固定搭配,如：
Would you like to have something to eat?
6. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly
C. hard;hardly D. hardly; hard
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不和他的朋友们玩。hard有形容词和副词两种性质，形容词：是努力的 辛苦的 困难的 硬的。副词是努力地 猛烈地；hardly是副词，意思是：几乎不，表示否定。结合语境可知选C。
考点：考查副词
7. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _______.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--为了你母亲的生日，你将要给你的母亲送什么礼物？--我不确定。但是，我将会给她买一些特殊的礼物。分析：考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系，形容词位于不定代词的后面。肯定陈述句用something.故选 A
考点：考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。
8.There are _______ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.
A. very little B. only a few
C. quite a few D. quite a little
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：队列里有不少人在我前面。我得等很长时间。A. very little很少，修饰不可数名词； B. only a few只有几个，修饰可数名词；C. quite a few相当多的，修饰可数名词； D. quite a little许多，修饰不可数名词。排除A/D。结合句意C正确。
9.Peter had _______ to do the exercises, but he didn’t finish them ________.
A. enough time, good enough B. time enough, good enough
C. enough time, well enough D. time enough, enough well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：皮特有足够的时间做锻炼。但是他并没有足够好地完成它们。have enough time to do sth.表示有足够的时间做某事；enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，well enough足够地好。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后.
enough
adj.
足够的,充足的,只够做...的
n.
充足,足够,很多
adv.
足够地,充分地
int.
够了!
enough
e.nough
adj.（形容词）
Sufficient to meet a need or satisfy a desire; adequate:
充足的：足以满足需要或愿望的；充足的：
enough work to keep us all busy.See Synonyms at sufficient
足够多的让我们大家全都忙碌的工作参见 sufficient
pron.（代词）
An adequate number or quantity:
数目足够,数量充足：
“The Gods above should give,/They have enough and we do poorly live”(Henry David Thoreau)
“天上的神祉应该赐予/因他们富足而我们却贫苦度日”(亨利·戴维·索罗)
adv.（副词）
To a satisfactory amount or degree; sufficiently:
足够地,充分地：数量或程度上令人满意地；足够地：
Is the fish cooked enough?
鱼做的火候够吗?
Very; fully; quite:
很；十分；充分地：
We were glad enough to leave.
我们很高兴离开
Tolerably; rather:
尚可；相当：
She sang well enough,but the show was a failure.
她演唱得算好的了,但演出却是个失败
10.______ excellent news reporter he is! All of us are proud of him.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是个多么优秀的新闻记者啊！我们所有的人以他为骄傲。这里是感叹句，这里是感叹名词，其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语；excellent是以元音音素开头的，这里用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
11.I can see two ________ and three ________ in the picture.
A. cows；sheeps B. cows；sheep C. cow；sheep D. cow；sheeps
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在图画上我能看到两头牛，三只羊。cow复数为cows, sheep单复数相同。故选B。
12.We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we don’t have classes tomorrow.
A. exciting; excited B. excited, excited
C. excited; exciting D. exciting;exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析 句意：当我们听到明天没有课的这个好消息时，我们很是兴奋。Excited,兴奋的，用来修饰人。Exciting 令人兴奋的，用来修饰物，故选C项。
考点: 考查形容词辨析
13.It was ____ beautiful ____ we forgot the last five hours.
A. so… that B. too… to C. such… that D. to… that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：它是如此漂亮以至于我们忘记了最后五个小时。So+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能；such+a/an+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】such...that 和so...that都是“如此以至于的意思”,区别在于such后面接的是名词,或相当于名词的短语,so后面接的是形容词或相当于形容词的短语.如：
He was such a carelss man that he often left his bag on the bus.或
He was so careless that he often left his bag on the bus.
too...to的意思是”太.而不能“.too后面接形容词或相当于形容词的短语,to后面接动词原形.如
She is too yong to go to school.
He was too busy to answer the phone.
14.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：袋子里有一些香蕉。一些羊肉在桌子上。考查系动词辨析题。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词。bananas是复数形式，系词需用are；mutton是不可数名词，系词需用is；根据句意语境，可知选D。
15.—Ann, what kind of noodles would you like?
—I’d like some _____ noodles.
A. egg, tomato and mutton B. eggs, tomatoes and mutton
C. eggs, tomatoes and muttons D. egg, tomato and muttons
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安，你想吃什么样的面条?——我想要一些鸡蛋，西红柿和羊肉面条。考查名词作定语。两个及以上的单数/不可数普通名词由and连接相当于复合形容词，做后面名词的定语；根据问句what kind of noodles，可知答语需用形容词修饰noodles；egg, tomato和mutton用and连接后相当于表材质形容词，故选A。
二 完形填空
(A)
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of ___16___ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ___17___ late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. ___18___ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food ___19___ hamburgers. And he ___20___ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels ___21___ and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do ___22___ . “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ___23___,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ___24___ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll ___25___ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.”
16. A. big B. small C. good D. bad
17. A. stays up B. goes out C. puts up D. eats out
18. A. Although B. Because C. When D. After
19. A. with B. about C. for D. like
20. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
21. A. tired B. healthy C. lucky D. full
22. A. something B. nothing C. them D. it
23. A. homework B. television C. computer D. housework
24. A. sit B. exercise C. read D. talk
25. A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Gary的高中生，文中介绍了他的生活习惯很差，他决定怎样改变。
【16题详解】
句意：他有许多坏的习惯。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据下文He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ___2___ late.可知这里是说坏的习惯。根据题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在晚上他喜欢上网娱乐，它通常熬夜。A. stays up熬夜；B. goes out出去；C. puts up放；D. eats out出去。根据上文He likes to use the Internet for fun at night可知下文是说熬夜。根据题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，上学迟到。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. When何时；D. After在……之后。根据下文he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late.这里是表示原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：对于早饭，他总是吃像汉堡一样的垃圾食品。A. with带有；B. about大约；C. for为了；D. like喜欢。根据上文For breakfast, he always eats junk food可知下文是说像汉堡一样。根据题意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他从来不锻炼。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never绝不；D. usually通常。根据下文He doesn’t like to exercise at all.可知上文是说他从来不锻炼。根据题意，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他经常感到累人的，有时候他想地不是很快。 A. tired累人的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. full充满的。根据下文sometimes he can’t think quickly.可知上文是他经常感到很累。根据题意，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情。A. something一些事情；B. nothing没什么；C. them他们；D. it它。根据下文“I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ___8___,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ___9___ in the park at least three times a week.可知决定做一些事情。根据题意，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他说：“我将努力不花费太多的时间玩电脑。”A. homework作业；B. television电视；C. computer电脑；D. housework作业。根据上文He is worried about his health and decides to do ___7___ .可知，他决定花费很少时间玩电脑。根据题意，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。A. sit做；B. exercise锻炼；C. read读书；D. talk交谈。根据下文in the park at least three times a week.可知上文是说每周锻炼。根据题意，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我将设法吃健康的食物。A. leave离开；B. seem似乎；C. forget忘记；D. try设法。根据上文“I’ll get up early and ___9___ in the park at least three times a week可知下文是说吃健康的食物。故选D。
【点睛】技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；
技巧六
在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义
(B)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to ___26___, or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of ___27___.
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves ___28___ very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do ___29___. He is interested in Chinese history. ___30___ he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and ___31___ New York on the last day of the month. He plans ___32___ a fantastic vacation. During the ___33___, he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is ___34___ to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a ___35___ time.
26. A. watch TV B. exercise C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
27. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
28. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
29. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
30. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
31. A. getting back to B. get back to
C. getting back D. gets back to
32. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
33. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
34. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
35. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
暑假是学生们最好的时间，他们可以去户外玩，也可以去大城市观光或去乡村接近大自然。皮特是一名美国中学生，他计划暑假去中国游行，他相信他一定会过的很开心。
【26题详解】
句意：他们可以去大城市观光。watch TV看电视，exercising锻炼，go sightseeing观光，go fishing钓鱼。 根据They can go to big cities他们可以去大城市，可知可以观光，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：或者去乡村享受大自然的美。buildings建筑，city城市，farm农场，nature自然。根据 countryside乡村，可知是亲近大自然，故选D
【28题详解】
句意：皮特是一名美国中学生，非常喜欢游行。travelling旅行，shopping购物， fishing钓鱼， hiking 远足。 根据He always travels in his country他总是在他的国家游行， 可知故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：这个暑假他想做不同的事。something different表示一些不同的事情，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:所以他在暑假将飞住北京和西安。 Because因为，So所以，But但是，Although尽管， 根据He is interested in Chinese history他对中国历史感兴趣，可知他会在假期飞住中国。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他将于七月十二日起程并于当月最后一天返回到纽约。get back返回， get back to 返回到。get back 与leaving是并列谓语，后接地点New York时应用介词to, 故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:他计划过一个很棒的假期。plan计划，后接带to不定式，have a fantastic vacation表示有一个非常棒的假期。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:白天，他将参观景点、购物。weekend周末，week周，night夜晚， day 白天。根据At night,在晚上，和 enjoy the night views.欣赏夜景，可知本句是在白天，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：晚上，他将散步欣赏夜景。take walks散步。现在进行时表一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他肯定他会过的很开心。great很棒的， well好的， terrible糟糕的，boring厌烦的。根据他有一个很好的游行计划，可知他一定会过的非常开心，故选A。
三 阅读理解
(A)
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease (疾病). A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.


36. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle.
C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
37. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph (段落)?
A. Man's disease B. Disease
C. Change the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
38. How long should you at least exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Five minutes. D. Ten minutes.
39. From the passage, we know ________can help us stay healthy.
A. a proper diet and much food B. exercise and much food
C. sleeping and exercise D. a proper diet and exercise
40. What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Choosing the right foods.
B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eating meat or fresh vegetables.
D. Both A and B.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文叙述了保持健康的方法。要想保持健康，我们要选择正确的饮食计划，经常换牙刷，每次锻炼20分钟，要遵循健康的饮食习惯。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据You are what you eat ，Exercise和Plan out your life可知本文介绍所吃食物，锻炼和计划自己的生活，故本文是关于生活方式的。故选B。
【37题详解】
标题归纳题。根据You should often change your toothbrush.可知你应该经常换牙刷，故此处应是关注牙刷。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.可知你应该每次锻炼20分钟，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.和Follow a healthy diet.可知锻炼和健康的饮食能帮助我们保持健康。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.可知健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物，要以健康的方式来准备食物，故选D。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
(B)
Wang Lin's Diary
Oct. 8th
October 1st is our National Day. It was Sunday. In the morning, our teacher took us to the park. Oh, there were many people. Everywhere we could see flags(旗帜) and flowers. We saw people dancing in the park. We had a good time.
This morning I did some cleaning. Then I went to school. In the class, our teacher told us a very interesting story. It was about a French scientist Ampere. Once he was walking in the street. He began to work at a problem on a “blackboard” with a piece of chalk. But it was not a blackboard. It was the back of a carriage(马车). Ampere didn't notice(注意) it at all. How hard he worked at his problem!
In the evening, it became cloudy. It's going to rain tomorrow, I think.
41. Wang Lin wrote his diary on ________．
A. October 1st B. October 4th
C. October 7th D. October 8th
42. Wang Lin's teacher and his classmates went to the park on ________．
A. October 1st B. October 2nd
C. Wednesday D. Monday
43. Ampere was a great ________ scientist.
A. English B. American
C. French D. Chinese
44. Ampere worked at a problem on the ________．
A. blackboard B. back of a carriage
C. carriage D. flag
45. Wang Lin thought it was going to rain the next day because ________．
A. it was too hot that day B. it didn't rain for a long time
C. it was cloudy that evening D. it was cloudy that morning
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
本文是一则日记，记录了王林一天的主要活动。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据这则日记的开头，选D
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据October 1st is our National Day. It was Sunday. In the morning, our teacher took us to the park选A
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据 It was about a French scientist Ampere选C
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据 But it was not a blackboard. It was the back of a carriage(马车).选B
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据In the evening, it became cloudy. It's going to rain tomorrow, I think.选C。
(C)
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
46. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?
A. Reading. B. Watching TV.
C. Doing sports. D. Playing with their pets.
47. ______ is popular in winter in the UK.
A. Gardening B. Seeing a show
C. Repairing houses D. Going to a festival
48. We can find ______ kinds of popular sports in the passage.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the UK often record TV programs.
B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People in the UK like making friends.
B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C. What people in the UK do in their free time.
D. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么。
【46题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第一段第四句The most popular activity is watching TV.可知，他们看电视。故选B
【47题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第三段In winter， “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.可知，修理房子在冬天是受欢迎的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句The popular kinds of sports are soccer， horse racing， swimming， tennis， skating， climbing and hill walking.可知，文中提到7种。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第一段五六句They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.可知，英国人经常录制电视节目。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查主旨理解题。本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么。故选C。
(D)
It’s half past nine now. Michael is still on the bed. He thinks it’s Sunday today. His father is working behind the house. His mother is cleaning the rooms. Little Sandra, his sister, is watching their grandma milking the cow（挤奶）under the tree. She asks Michael to take the basin（桶）of milk in the room. The boy hears her, but he doesn’t answer. So Sandra comes into his bedroom and says, “Get up, Michael. Grandma wants your help.”
“Why don’t you help her?” asks the boy.
“She says I’m too young.”
Michael gets up. But he finds a math book and reads, “…six times（乘）six is thirty-six; six times seven is thirty-seven…”
His mother is angry and says, “What are you reading, Michael?”
“I don’t know.”
“Aren’t you reading?”
“Yes. But I’m not listening.”
51. Why doesn’t Michael go to school?
A. Because he isn’t a student. B. Because he feels tired.
C. Because it’s Sunday today. D. Because he’s waiting for his father.
52. How many people are there in Michael’s family?
A. There’re four. B. There’re five.
C. There’re six. D. There’re seven.
53. What does Grandma want Michael to do?
A. She wants him to help her. B. She wants him to drink milk.
C. She wants him to milk the cow. D. She wants him to read his book.
54. __________, so he begins to read the book.
A. Michael is not good at math B. Michael does not have breakfast
C. Michael does not hear his grandma D. Michael does not want to work
55. Michael’s mother is angry because _____.
A. her son is still on the bed B. her son reads wrongly（错误的）
C. her son only likes playing D. her son does not listen to her
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了在周日Michael的一家人都在忙着做一些事情，而Michael不起床不帮着干活。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中It’s half past nine now. Michael is still on the bed. He thinks it’s Sunday today.可知，因为今天是周日，故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，Michael家有他的爸爸，妈妈，妹妹，奶奶还有他，一个是5个人。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中She asks Michael to take the basin（桶）of milk in the room. The boy hears her, but he doesn’t answer. So Sandra comes into his bedroom and says, “Get up, Michael. Grandma wants your help.”可知，奶奶想让Michael帮忙。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Michael gets up. But he finds a math book and reads, “…six times（乘）six is thirty-six; six times seven is thirty-seven…”His mother is angry and says, “What are you reading, Michael?”可知，Michael不想干活，所以读书。故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中His mother is angry and says, “What are you reading, Michael?”“I don’t know.”
“Aren’t you reading?”“Yes. But I’m not listening.”可知，他的儿子不听话。
故选D。
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 （有的单词需要变形）
56. My mother is good at cooking ________ (鱼肉)．
57. Amy, your ________ (答案)is not right.
58. Three __________ (牙科医生) came to our school to clean our teeth.
59. The children all________(跳)with joy when they heard the good news.
60. Grandma________ (醒) up early yesterday morning.
61. John can speak two _________(语言), English and Chinese.
62. The old man __________ (去世) in his house yesterday evening.
63. Mark, who is your favorite ________(作家)?
64. Would you buy some __________ (咖啡) for me when you go shopping?
65. There are many _________(不同，区别) between the twins.
【答案】56. fish
57. answer 58. dentists
59. jumped 60. woke
61. languages
62. died 63. writer
64. coffee 65. differences
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：我的母亲擅长做鱼。fish的意思是“鱼肉”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填fish。
【57题详解】
句意：Amy,你的答案不是正确的。answer的意思是“答案”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填answer。
【58题详解】
句意：三个牙科医生来到我们学校清洁我们的牙齿。three+名词的复数，dentist的意思是“牙医”，这里用复数，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填dentists。
【59题详解】
句意：所有的孩子们都高兴地跳起来，当他们听到这个好消息的时候。根据下文when they heard the good news.可知上文用一般过去时态，jump的的过去式jumped，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填jumped。
【60题详解】
句意：奶奶昨天早上很早就醒了。短语wake up表示醒来，这里是一般过去时态，wake的过去式是woke。根据句意及所给汉语提示，
故填woke。
【61题详解】
句意：John能说两种语言，英语和汉语。two+名词的复数，language的意思是“语言”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填languages。
【62题详解】
句意：昨天晚上，那位老人在他的房子里去世了。die的意思“死”，这里用过去时态，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填died。
【63题详解】
句意：Mark，谁是你最喜欢的作家？writer的意思是“作家”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填writer。
【64题详解】
句意：当你去购物的时候，你愿意买一些咖啡吗？coffee的意思是“咖啡”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填coffee。
【65题详解】
句意：在这对双胞胎之间，有许多不同。many+名词的复数，difference的意思是“不同”，这里用名词的复数。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填differences。
用所给词的适当形式填空 （有的空不止填一个单词）
66. The teacher told me __________(not be) late again.
67. He stayed up late ___________（watch) the basketball game last night.
68. Here are the ________(result) of the student activity survey.
69. We are _________ (surprise) to hear the news.
70. My grandmother_________(tell)us an interesting story last night．
71. Bill had nothing to do last weekend. He was really ____________ (bore).
72. The Palace Museum is really__(wonder). Quite a few people like to visit it.
73. Did you buy anything special for _______________ (you)?
74. We were wet and cold because we forgot ____________ (bring) umbrellas.
75. I think she is _____ (real) a good student.
【答案】66. not to be
67. to watch
68. results
69. surprised
70. told 71. bored
72. wonderful
73. yourself
74. to bring
75. really
【解析】
【66题详解】
句意：老师告诉我不要再迟到。短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填not to be。
【67题详解】
句意：昨天晚上，他熬夜很晚为了看篮球比赛。这里是动词不定式表示目的，to watch the basketball game表示为了观看篮球比赛。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to watch。
【68题详解】
句意：这是学生活动调查的结果。这里是倒装句，根据谓语动词是are，主语result用复数，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填results。
【69题详解】
句意：我们听到这个消息很吃惊。短语be surprised to do sth.表示做某事很吃惊。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填surprised。
【70题详解】
句意：昨天晚上，我的奶奶给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据时间状语last night可知这里用tell的过去式told，tell sb. a story表示给某人讲故事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填told。
【71题详解】
句意：上周末Bill没事可做，他真地无聊。bored的意思是“无聊的”，这里是人做主语。根据句意及所给单词提示，
故填bored。
【72题详解】
句意：故宫博物馆真地极好，相当多的人们喜欢参观它。wonderful的意思是“精彩的”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填wonderful。
【73题详解】
句意：你为自己买了什么特别的东西吗？yourself的意思是“你自己”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填yourself。
【74题详解】
句意：我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘记带雨伞了。短语forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，
故填to bring。
【75题详解】
句意：我认为她真地是一个好学生。really
副词，真地。修饰be动词。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填really。
句型转换
76. I played chess with my father yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ chess with your father yesterday evening?
77. Lucy washed her clothes last night. (改为否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ her clothes last night.
78. Were the pancakes delicious? (补全否定答语)
No, ________ ________.
79. My weekend was boring. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your weekend?
80. They climbed the mountain yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they do yesterday?
81. I’d like some oranges.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you like _____ oranges?
82. There is some green tea in the cup.（改为否定句）
There ____ ___ green tea in the cup.
83. My sister wants one mapo tofu with rice.(改为同义句)
My sister ___ ___one mapo tofu with rice.
84. He spends 10 yuan on his breakfast every day. (改为同义句)
He spends 10 yuan _______ __________ his breakfast every day.
85. We were late for school because it snowed heavily. (改为同义句)
We were late for school _______ _______ the heavy snow.
【答案】76. (1). Did (2). play
77. (1). didn’t (2). wash
78. (1). they (2). weren’t
79. (1). How (2). was
80. (1). What (2). did
81. (1). Would (2). some
82. (1). isn’t (2). any
83. (1). would (2). like
84. (1). in (2). buying
85. (1). because (2). of
【解析】
【76题详解】
这里是一般过去时态的陈述句改为一般疑问句，其结构是did+主语+动词的原形+其他？根据题意，故填Did ；play。
【77题详解】
这里是一般过去时态的肯定句变成否定句，要借助助动词did+not+动词的原形。根据题意，故填didn’t ；wash。
【78题详解】
Were the pancakes delicious?根据题意是做否定回答，主语是the pancakes，是复数，做简略回答用they来代替，根据动词是were。这里是No, they weren’t。根据题意，故填they weren’t。
【79题详解】
根据划线部分是boring可知这里是用how来提问，这里是一般过去时态，主语是My weekend，be动词用was。根据题意，.故填How was。
【80题详解】
根据划线部分是climbed the mountain可知这里是提问，昨天他们做什么了？这里用what来提问，这里是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did。根据题意，故填What did。
【81题详解】
根据题意把I’d like some oranges改为一般疑问句，直接把would提前，其结构是Would you like someoranges?根据题意，故填Would ；.some。
【82题详解】
根据题意There is some green tea in the cup可知是改为否定句，这里是there be句型，否定句在be动词后面直接加not；some用在肯定句中，否定句用any。根据题意，故填isn’t any。
【83题详解】
want sth.相当于would like sth.表示想要……。根据题意，故填would like。
【84题详解】
spend+钱+on sth.表示花费……买……；相当于spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事，这里可以改为in buying的形式。根据题意，故填in buying。
【85题详解】
because引导的时间状语从句，可以转化成because of+名词，代词，动名词。根据题意，故填because of。
【点睛】一、肯定句变否定句：
　　A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must...)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
　　B. 含有实义动词（大部分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesn’t，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上don’t。
　　肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。
　　二、肯定句改为一般疑问句：
　　A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子，直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。
　　B. 含有实义动词的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在句首加上Does，动词还原，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在句首加上Do，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。
　　肯定句变一般疑问句时，如果肯定句中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
　　三、对划线部分提问：
　　做题步骤：
　　1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
　　2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；
　　3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。
　　若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
　　（句尾问号别掉哦~）
86.书面表达
根据以下问题提示，写一篇旅行日记，介绍一下旅行经历并谈谈感受。可以适当发挥，60词以上。
问题提示：
1. Where did you go on vacation? 2. Did you go with anyone?
3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do there?
5. What food did you eat? 6. What did you buy?
7. Did you dislike anything? 8. How did you feel about the trip?
Thursday, July 20th

【答案】I went to Beijing with my sister on vacation. The weather was sunny and windy. We visited the palace Museum. There were many old buildings there. They were really wonderful. We met quite a few foreign visitors. So I walked up to them and tried to talk with them in English. At the restaurant we ate some Beijing Duck. It was delicious but a little expensive. In the gift stores, I bought something special for my parents. But I don’t buy anything for myself because they were not cheap. There were too many people on the street. I didn’t like the crowed street. When we went to the Great Wall, we were lost. A policeman told us the way. He was kind and friendly. I love Beijing. I had a good time.
【解析】
【详解】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。如But I don’t buy anything for myself because they were not cheap. There were too many people on the street. I didn’t like the crowed street.等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。