广东中考英语预测卷10套+答案

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一、听力（略）
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
If yu have ne easy task t d and ne hard task as well, which ne will yu d first? What are yur reasns fr this? There was nce a man 31 built his wn huse. Frm tp 32 bttm, he designed and built every inch (英寸) f his hme. It 33 him ver a year. But in the end, he had 34 beautiful huse f his wn. N ther huse in his neighbrhd lked like it and many f his neighbrs admired it.
But as time went by, his huse started t have sme prblems. One day, a neighbr said, “Friend, it lks like 35 frnt yard is a bit vergrwn.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s kay. I’ll cut the grass tmrrw.
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter fr the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it lks like yur windws are a bit dirty.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s kay. I’ll wash them tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brther came ver 36 a visit. He tk ne lk at his brther’s huse and 37 believe what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws 38 with dirt (尘土). The huse lked like it culd fall apart at any secnd – all because the man put everything ff 39 “tmrrw”.
When we prcrastinate (拖延), “tmrrw” can turn int “next week” r even “next year”. It’s much 40 t just take care f things tday than t wait until sme imaginary “tmrrw” that might nt actually cme.
( ) 31. A. what B. which C. wh D. when
( ) 32. A. t B. with C. fr D. by
( ) 33. A. will take B. takes C. tk D. is taking
( ) 34. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 35. A. yu B. yurs C. yur D. yurself
( ) 36. A. pay B. t pay C. paid D. t paying
( ) 37. A. shuldn’t B. needn’t C. culdn’t D. mustn’t
( ) 38. A. cvered B. were cvered C. was cveredD. were cvering
( ) 39. A. until B. when C. after D. befre
( ) 40. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When my children were yung, I used t read t them every evening befre bed. One f their favrite stries was called, Smebdy Lves Yu, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 41 life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He never smiled. He never talked t 42 n his way hme. In the evening he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
His life changed, hwever, n Valentine’s Day when he gt a heart-shaped bx full f chclate in the mail, alng with a nte that said, “Smebdy lves yu.” At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he let the message sink in, he began t laugh and dance arund. That single message had pened his heart t the 43 f lve. Sn he fund himself being 44 . He became a jy at wrk and began t 45 peple in the neighbrhd. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve 46 everyne in his cmmunity.
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx had been delivered t him 47 . He felt upset and went back t his ld ways. When his neighbrs fund ut, hwever, they decided nt t lse the light he shared. They surprised him with a 48 and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that smebdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and 49 his friends.
I think that we all have a tiny bit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. 50 , smebdy des lve us. May the pages f yur life stry be full f lve.
( ) 41. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. lnely
( ) 42. A. smene B. everyne C. anyne D. n ne
( ) 43. A. meaning B. pwer C. result D. nature
( ) 44. A. respectful B. peaceful C. successful D. cheerful
( ) 45. A. stare at B. learn frm C. help ut D. cmpete with
( ) 46. A. tuched B. supprted C. saved D. persuaded
( ) 47. A. n purpse B. in return C. by mistake D. in secret
( ) 48. A. party B. letterC. newspaper D. cmpetitin
( ) 49. A. hugged B. met C. praised D. greeted
( ) 50. A. Instead B. Hwever C. Besides D. Therefre
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Art added t exams
( ) 51. Hw many students supprt the idea f adding art t exams?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
( ) 52. _____ are f the same age.
A. Xu Bran and Ta Yuanhan B. Ta Yuanhan and Deng Yuxin
C. Hu Mingzhe and Ta Yuanhan D. Deng Yuxin and Xu Bran
( ) 53. Which is nt the reasn f the supprting ideas?
A. It allws students t learn art and music frm an early age.
B. It will create a heavier burden.
C. Students knw mre abut art and music will see the wrld in a mre artistic way.
D. They can speed up all-arund develpment.
( ) 54. Accrding t Xu Bran, he thinks that _____.
A. nt all the students have artist talent.
B. there are few fine art teachers in pr areas.
C. students might fcus n the results f fine arts learning.
D. they lack teaching materials, such as musical instruments and art supplies.
( ) 55. This passage is mst prbably frm _____.
A. a bk reviewB. a newspaper C. a stry bk D. a ntice
B
Human activity is psing a big risk t Munt Qmlangma. Bth climate change and micrplastics (微塑料) are plluting the muntain and causing its ice t melt, scientists say.
The highest muntain in the wrld is facing the prblem f micrplastics. A recent study fund that the muntain is full f these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be fund in many things, including the clthing, tents and rpes that are left behind by climbers.
Micrplastics take thusands f years t break dwn n their wn. They are already knwn fr psing a danger t sea animals. Nw peple are wrried abut Qmlangma, as the muntain already struggles (挣扎) with serius pllutin.
Glbal warming is als affecting the muntain, as well as its climbers. Anther study pints ut that the glaciers (冰川) arund Qmlangma have thinned by mre than 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts, cracks (裂缝) in the ice are becming deeper and mre dangerus, psing a risk t thse wh try t climb the muntain, accrding t Glbal News.
Landslides (滑坡) are als becming mre likely. There are many parts f the muntain that are held tgether by just frzen rcks r permafrst (永久冻土), accrding t Prfessr Jseph Shea at the University f Nrthern British Clumbia, Canada. When this permafrst melts, the risk f dangerus landslides ges up.
( ) 56. Micrplastic pllutin n the muntain is caused by _____.
A. cean pllutinB. melting iceC. rainfallD. climbers
( ) 57. It’s mre dangerus t climb the muntain nw because _____.
a. cracks in the ice have becme deeperb. the muntain has gtten taller
c. landslides are mre likely t happend. the glaciers are thicker
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
( ) 58. What des the underline wrd “melt” mean in Chinese?
A. 融化B. 破坏C. 消亡D. 下降
( ) 59. What is NOT mentined in the stry?
A. What risks Munt Qmlangma is facing.
B. Hw Qmlangma has changed ver the years.
C. What we can d t save Munt Qmlangma.
D. What affects the muntain’s envirnment.
( ) 60. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The serius pllutin f Qmlangma.B. The reasns f the muntain pllutin.
C. The prblems the highest muntain are facing.D. The features f Qmlangma.
C
第一栏是五个不同人物的需求，第二栏是七个地方相应的服务介绍。请根据人物的需求, 选出最适合他们使用的服务。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur 4-year-ld daughters. As we went back and frth abut 66 t d next, ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. “We want t g t the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana.
As sn as we walked int the main area f 67 museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (拍动) their clrful wings. My girls were jumping up and dwn with excitement, and I knew we had made the right 68 t cme t the museum. 69 were having s much fun.
I turned t ur museum tur guide 70 I was curius, and asked: “Hw 71 d butterflies live?”
She said: “Abut ten days.” “What can butterflies d in ten days?” I asked. The guide stpped, lked 72 me, and said: “They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.” “Ww,” I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I culdn’t stp 73 abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have. When we fcus ur gifts n taking 74 f each ther every day, we can make a difference.
There is n dubt that butterflies make the wrld a mre beautiful place. Yu can 75 live yur life like a butterfly. Appreciate the impact (影响) yu can have n yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighbrs. Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分）
A. 根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
During the utbreak, many peple lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage nline. On vide platfrms such as Duyin and Bilibili, many traditinal artists are starting t livestream. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme shw their flk handicrafts (民间手工艺), while thers perfrm calligraphy (书法) r Chinese classical music. A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre aware (了解) f and interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Peking Opera
Li Jun is a lasheng (ld male rle) Peking Opera perfrmer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. During the utbreak, the 59-year-ld man tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming.
Crsstalk
Ga Xiapan is a 35-year-ld crsstalk perfrmer. He is the funder f the Hip-Hp Crsstalk Club in Beijing, which is ppular fr its ffline shws. But due t the utbreak, he has mved its crsstalk shws nline.
During a shw n Duyin, Ga demnstrated (展示) traditinal crsstalk techniques (技术), but als added new elements (元素). The shw attracted mre than 1.2 millin peple t watch at the same time, which wuld be impssible in theaters.
Traditinal clthing
On Mar 26, the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日), Bilibili livestreamed a huafu shw. Perfrmers presented clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up. Fr example, ne blgger taught peple hw t draw the guiye eyebrw (桂叶眉), which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
76. Why are a grwing number f yung peple starting t becme interested in traditinal culture?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
77. Hw ld is Li Jun?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
78. Hw many peple did the crsstalk shw attract?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
79. Which platfrm did the huafu shw livestream?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
80. What did ne f the blggers teach peple?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
因为直播越来越多的人了解到了中国的传统文化。假如你是Steve，某直播平台邀请您作为形象大使介绍一种来自你家乡的传统文化或者习俗。
内容包括：1. 介绍自己的家乡。
介绍家乡的传统文化或者习俗。
邀请人们去家乡参观，感受当地特色文化。
作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
Dear friends and all the nline audiences,
I’m Steve. _______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
In my pinin, this new plicy can be gd in many ways. First, art and music subjects can speed up all-arund develpment. There are many jbs that need creativity, such as fashin designer (设计师) and music prducer (制作人). By asking all students t learn abut art and music fr their exams, sme students might find a new subject that they like. These subjects can als help us relax and release pressure. Hu Mingzhe, 13
I dn’t like the plicy myself. Students might fcus nly n the results instead f the riginal purpse f fine arts learning. When they are busy preparing fr their exams, they wn’t actually enjy the beauty f music and art. In sme prer areas, there are few fine arts teachers. They als lack (缺少) teaching materials, such as musical instruments and art supplies (用具). Adding fine arts testing t the high schl entrance exams is unfair fr students at these schls. Deng Yuxin, 13
I supprt adding art and music t the entrance examinatin. Art and music can nt nly bring us pleasure, but als teach us abut creative culture. Learning hw t enjy artistic beauty is gd fr ur mental (精神的) health. Peple wh knw mre abut art and music will see the wrld in a mre artistic way.
This plicy allws students t learn art and music frm an early age and develp mre f these skills frm the very beginning. Ta yuanhan, 14
I dn’t supprt the plicy. First f all, althugh this subject will benefit (有利于) thse wh are gd at art, it is nt fair fr students like me wh dn’t have artistic talent. Secnd, adding new testing material will create a heavier burden (负担), as we will have t spend mre time studying it. As a result, we’ll get less sleep, which is bad fr ur health. Xu Bran, 13
( ) 61. Linda has had the car fr 6 years. And there is smething wrng with it. S she is eager t find a place t fix it. The place must be clse t her huse and the price is reasnable.
( ) 62. Jasn’s birthday party is cming, s he wants t invite his 40 friends t have a big dinner and celebrate it. But he desn’t knw which place is suitable.
( ) 63. Mrs. Li will g t Beijing fr a singing perfrmance, and she wants t g t a beauty saln. She wants t have a facial and makes sure that her skin lks better befre the shw.
( ) 64. Bb wants the get his hair cut and wants a new style. He needs a gd haircutter wh can help him t clr the hair.
( ) 65. The weather is very cld these days. S Tm desn’t want t g ut and he prefers t rder fd nline rather than g t the restaurant.
Hungry
We will satisfy yur empty stmach. Dwnlad ur app and chse what yu want t eat. We’ll send it t yu quickly.
Car Manager
Welcme t Car Manager. We prvide all kinds f cars n sale. Any brands yu need like BMW, Benz, Frd can be fund in ur shp.
Dining Hme
It’s ur pening ceremny. Anyne wh cme t ur restaurant will get a cupn, and we will send yu a cake. If yur birthday is during this mnth, yu will have a chance t get a free meal. Our restaurant can hld 35 peple at mst.
Designer
D yu like t have a cl hair style? After cutting, yu will lk like a star. And we wn’t need yu pay again until yu are satisfied.
West Cast
It’s a restaurant that yu can cme t enjy a dinner. Als, yu can have party and we can hld at least 300 peple a time. Cme t ur restaurant. It will give yu an unfrgettable memry.
Sulwhas
Try t cme t ur stre t have a facial as well as a cmfrtable massage. Yu needn’t buy ur prducts unless yu think it’s gd. Sulwhas prducts are frm Krea and it’s smth. Cme t have a try.
G. Mendery
We have skillful wrkers wh can help yu mend the car with reasnable price. In additin, we will help yu clean yur car carefully.