2021年暑期课程9年级-英语-第13讲教案

这是一份英语本册综合教课课件ppt，共27页。
第13讲-Unit6-Unit10




学生姓名：
上课日期：

1. 重点词汇和短语梳理；
2. 重点语法讲解和习题训练。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、 必背短语
1.致力/从事于做某事
work on doing sth.
2. 一……就……
as soon as…
3.从前
once upon a time
4. 继续做某事
continue doing/to do sth.
5.使某事发生
make sth. happen
6.去…之旅
the journey to…
7.有点儿
a little bit
8.变成
turn … into
9.结婚
get married
10. (书、电影等)出版
come out
11.走到另一边去
walk to the other side
12.故事的其余部分
the rest of the story
13.把某人领到某地
lead sb. to sp.
14.筹划/计划做某事
make a plan to do sth.
15.迷路
get lost
16.告诉某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
17. 在月光下
in the moonlight
18.找到某人回家的路
find one’ s way home
19.第二天
the next day
20.派某人去某地
send sb. to sp.
21.听到某人正在做某事
hear sb doing sth
22.把某物遗忘在某地
leave sth at/in +地点
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (P. 41)
shoot作动词，表示“射击、发射”，shoot at表示“向……射击”。
He shot an arrow from his bow.
The soldiers are shooting at the enemy.
2. As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (P. 42)
as soon as表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
As soon as I arrive, I will call you.
He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood.
3. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (P. 42)
(1) remind的用法：
① remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
Be sure to remind him of the meeting.
② remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事
The parents often remind their son to get up early.
③ remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人……
He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.
(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades.
You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.
4. I think it’s a little bit silly. (P. 42)
a little bit意为“稍微、有点儿”，用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于a little或者a bit。
It’s a little bit hot today.
5. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42)
seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。
The story seems true.
What he said seemed to be a lie.
It seems that they are going to pull down the house.
6. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. (P. 42)
① keep sth. 保留某物
You can keep the book until the next weekend.
② keep doing sth. 一直做某事
The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison.
③ keep+adj. 保持……
The girl eats a little to keep slim.
④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……
We should keep the window open while we are asleep.
My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.
⑤ keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事
The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.
7. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? (P. 42)
instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。
例如：
We went there on foot instead of by bike.
I like walking instead of running.
[拓展] instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。
He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.
They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead.
8. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. (P. 43)
this is because...意为“这是因为……”，表示原因或者理由。
I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.
【拓展】this is why...意为“这就是……原因”，表示结果。
My mother was ill. That’s why I left so early.
9. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43)
to fight bad people是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
They got up early to catch the first train.
10. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (P. 43)
excite用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋”。
Opening their presents excited the children.
11. Once upon a time, there was a very old man...(P. 44)
once upon a time意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头，相当于long long ago或者a long time ago。
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here.
12. The prince knew that the girl’s foot would fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (P. 44)
fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。
No dishes can suit every mouth.
The red tie matches the black suit well.
The shoes don’t fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair?
13. ...they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (P. 44)
(1) can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”
He can’t stop thinking of that beautiful girl.
(2) marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb.表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。
The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.
The couple have been married for three years.
Section B
1. They were trying to cheat the emperor. (P. 45)
cheat用作动词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。
The teacher told the students not to cheat in the exam.
2. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (P. 46)
whole此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。
the whole family/all the family
3. Unless we do, we won’t find our way out. (P. 47)
find out意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。
I need to find out more about night courses.
【拓展】find, look for和find out辨析
find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.
Please find out when the train leaves.
4. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (P. 47)
be made of意为“由……制成”，从成品能看出原材料。
The desk is made of wood.
[拓展] 相关短语
1. be made from“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。
The wine is made from grapes.
2. be made in “在某地制造”。
The car is made in China.
3. be made up of “由……组成，由……构成”。
The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.
4. be made into “被制成”。
His novel was made into a film.
5. Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. (P. 47)
sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise指“杂音、吵闹声”。
Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.
The little boy has a beautiful voice.
The car makes a lot of noise.
6. Who is brave enough to eat my house? (P. 47)
① enough可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
The rich man has enough money.
=The rich man has money enough.
② enough还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enough+to do sth.“足够……能够做某事”。
The boy is old enough to go to school.
The father works hard enough for his family.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
二、 必背短语
1.最古老的国家之一
one of the oldest countries
2.随意地做某事
feel free to do sth.
3.据我所知
as far as I know
4.最高的山脉
the highest mountain
5.其他任何一座山
any other mountain
6.在所有的咸水湖中
of all the salt lakes
7.绵延
run along
8.呼吸空气
take in air
9.面对…
in the face of
10.放弃做某事
give up doing sth.
11.实现某人的梦想
achieve one’ s dream
12.虽然；尽管
even though
13.出生时
at birth
14.兴奋地跑过去
run over with excitement
15.撞到某人
walk into sb.
16.摔倒
fall over
17.每两年
every two years
18. 砍伐森林
cut down the forests
19.濒危动物
endangered animals
20.处于危险之中
be in danger
21.大熊猫越来越少
fewer and fewer pandas
22. …的重要性
the importance of
23.What’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?
世界上最....的....是什么？
24. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数
最....的....之一
25. There be sb/sth doing.....
有某人/物正在做某
25.protect....from/against+doing
保护....使不受；防御
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size (P. 49)
square用作形容词，表示“平方的”，用于数字后面表示面积。
Our new house is 95 square metres in size.
2. 1,025 meters deep. (P. 49)
英语中常见的长宽高的表达方式为：基数词+单位词+形容词(long, wide, high, deep)。
The rope is two meters long.
3. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (P. 49)
any other意为“其他任何一个”，后接可数名词单数，常用于比较级结构中，表示最高级含义，可与“the other+可数名词复数”或者the others互换。
Peter runs faster than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.
4. China has the biggest population in the world. (P. 50)
population表示“人口”，是集合名词，对人口数量提问时，用what而不用how many/much，population若作主语，强调整体概念时，谓语用单数形式，强调个体时，谓语用复数形式。
What’s the population in China now?
The population of this small town is three thousand.
More than one fifth of the population of the country are over 60 years old.
5. The main reason was to protect their part of the country. (P. 50)
protect表示“保护”时，常用的结构为：protect...from...“保护……免受……”。
Humans should do something to protect the environment.
The sunglasses will protect you from sunshine.
6. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. (P. 50)
as far as I know意为“就我所知、我认为”，相当于as far as I am concerned。
As far as I know, he’ll be away from three months.
7. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. (P. 51)
“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”指在某一个范围内“最……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Mary is one of the best students in our class.
8. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (P. 51)
include表示“包含、包括”，强调一个整体里面包含一些部分，including常用作介词，表示“包括”。
The book includes eight units.
He has many friends, including Tom.
9. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. (P. 51)
take in意为“吸收”。
Do you know how plants take in water?
10. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (P. 51)
succeed表示“成功”，常用的结构为：succeed to do sth.或者succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”。
The climbers succeeded to get to the top of the mountain in the end.
=The climbers succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain in the end.
11. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. (P. 51)
(1) challenge意为“挑战、考验”，challenge sb. to (do) sth.表示“向……某人挑战做某事”。
He challenged me to play chess.
(2) in the face意为“面对（问题或者困难）”
They showed courage in the face of danger.
12. The spirit these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (P. 51)
achieve用作动词，表示“达到、完成、成功”。
I believe you will achieve your dream in the end.
13. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous. (P. 51)
even though意为“即使、虽然”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。
Even though Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
Section B
1. weighs 5,0000 kilos (P. 53)
weigh此处作动词，表示“有……重”，名词是weight。
The baby weighed about 5 kilometres.
What is his weight?
2. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. (P. 53)
“倍数+比较级+than”表示“比……大/多多少倍”。
The room looks three times bigger than that one.
3. At birth, a baby panda is about...(P. 53)
at birth表示“出生时”。
The baby weighed three kilometres at birth.
4. A panda can live up to...(P. 53)
up to表示“达到（某种数量或者程度）”
The theatre can hold up to 500 people.
【拓展】be up to sb.“由某人决定”
You can leave today or tomorrow. It is up to you.
5. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. (P. 54)
① prepare for sth.“为……做准备”
They are preparing for the party tonight.
② prepare...for...“为……准备……”
We should prepare some sweets for Children’s Day.
③ be prepared for“为……作准备”
The players are well prepared for the match.
6. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. (P. 54)
awake用作形容词，表示“醒着的”，反义词是asleep。
Is the baby asleep or awake?
7. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. (P. 54)
or so意为“大约”，放在数量词后面，表示大约的概念。
There are 30 workers or so in the factory.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
三、 必背短语
1.赶快；急忙
hurry up
2.在第25页
on page 25
3.一个满是宝藏的岛屿
an island full of treasures
4.写关于…的内容
write about
5.做完某事
finish doing sth.
6.学会做某事
learn to do sth.
7.跑向某地
run towards sp.
8.迫不及待地做某事
can’ t wait to do sth.
9.科幻小说
science fiction
10.在国外学习
study abroad
11.使某人做某事
make sb. do sth.
12.开始意识到
come to realize
13.自从那时起
ever since then
14.属于
belong to
15.善待彼此
be kind to each other
16.互相信任
trust one another
17.大自然的美
the beauty of nature
18.去过某地
have been to sp.
19.对……做研究
do research on sth.
20.没什么事情可做
have nothing to do
21.有时间做某事
have time to do sth
22.遗留、留下
leave behind
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (P. 58)
full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，be full of意为“充满……”，相当于be filled with。
翻译：房间里装装满了人。________________________________________________________
2. It is about four sisters growing up. (P. 58)
grow up表示“长大、成长”。
例句：I want to be a football player when I grow up.
3. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? (P. 58)
see此处表示“明白、理解、意识到”，后接宾语从句。
例句：I can’t see why he is unhappy.
4. You should hurry up. (P. 58)
hurry up意为“赶快、急忙”，in a hurry表示“匆忙地、很快地”。
例句：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.
翻译：They went home in a hurry. ________________________________________________
5. The book report is due in two weeks. (P. 58)
(1) due用作形容词，表示“预期、定期”，通常只用作表语。
翻译：When is the train due to arrive in Beijing?
_______________________________________________
(2) “in+一段时间”意为“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用。
翻译：我们将会在一小时后回来。______________________________________________
6. Who else is on my island? (P. 59)
else此处是副词，意为“另外地、其它”，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。
翻译：你还想要什么？What else do you want? ____________________________________
【拓展】辨析else和other
else是副词，修饰疑问词或者不定代词，置于之后；other作形容词，修饰名词，置于之前。
例句：Who else goes with us?
例句：What other things can you see?
7. How long have they been there? (P. 59)
翻译：____________________________________________________________
how long用来询问时间，表示“多长时间”，通常用for或者since来回答。
---How long does it take to finish your homework?
---For about 30 minutes.
8. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (P. 59)
towards用作介词，表示“朝、向”。
翻译：当我遇见他的时候，他正朝镇里走去。
______________________________________________________________________
9. A piece of land in the middle of the sea (P. 59)
in the middle of表示“在……中间”，可以指时间或者空间。
例句：Jo was standing in the middle of the room.
10. Signs left behind by someone or something. (P. 59)
leave behind表示“遗留、留下”。
翻译：She doesn’t want to leave anything behind. ______________________________________
11. ...she can’t wait to read them! (P. 60)
① wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”
翻译：我们正在等待着考试结果。_______________________________________________
② wait to do sth.“等待做某事”
翻译：所有乘客正等待着上公交车。_____________________________________________
③ can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”
翻译：The children can’t wait to rush out after the class is over.
________________________________________________
Section B
1. The Toms must be popular. (P. 61)
must此处表示“一定、肯定”，表示肯定的推测，否定推测用can't be“一定不”。
翻译：Sam must be nearly 90 years old now.
2. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. (P. 62)
(1) come to do sth.意为“渐渐……、终于……”，常与realize, know, like, understand等连用。
翻译：It took me one year to get to know him.
(2) actually表示“事实上”，相当于in a fact或者as a matter of fact。
翻译：Actually, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.
3. ...such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. (P. 62)
belong to意为“属于、归属”，后接名词或者人称代词宾格作宾语。
翻译：这辆自行车属于我妹妹。___________________________________________________
4. However, country music brings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. (P. 62)
one another意为“互相”，相当于each other。
翻译：Our sons are different from each other.
5. ★Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. (P. 62)
(1) “have/ has been to +地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。
---Where have you been？ 你去哪儿了？
---I’ve been to the post office. 我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局）
翻译：---你曾去过上海吗？ ___________________________________________________
---没有，我从来没有去过那儿。__________________________________________
【拓展】“have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once, twice, never, ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用。
---Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪儿？
---He has gone to Australia with his family.
他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）
助记 have/has been to, have/has gone to意不同，两者用法当分清。
have/has been to+地点，“曾经去过某地”行；
have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。
“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经3天了。
We have been in China since 5 years ago. 我们自从5年前就来中国了。
How long have you been in New York? 你在纽约多久了？
(2) 辨析：some day 与one day
some day
指“将来的某一天”，常用于将来时
I hope I can be a teacher some day.
one day
可以表示“将来的某一天”，作此意讲时，可与some day互换；另外它还可表示“某一天”（常用于故事的开头），常与过去时连用
We want to visit the moon one day/some day.
One day, a thief was caught stealing in the shop.
6. I hope to see him sing live one day! (P. 62)
live此处用作副词，表示“现场直播、现场演出”。
TFBOYS is playing live in Shanghai tonight.
7. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? (P. 63)
introduce...to...表示“把……介绍给……”。
Tom introduced his good friend, Nancy, to me at his birthday party.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
四、 必背短语
1.一年到头；终年 
all year round
2.离……远 
be far from 
3.在黑暗中 
in the dark 
4.在过去 
 in the past 
5.去过某地 
have been to sp.  
6. 游乐园 
amusement park 
7.搭帐篷 
put up a tent
8.在大山里露营
camp in the mountains 
9.了解有关…的情况 
learn about sth.
10.以如此迅猛的方式
in such a rapid way 
11.社会团体  
social groups 
12.数以千计的 
thousands of
13.四分之三 
three quarters
14.一个讲英语的国家 
an English-speaking country
15.在白天 
during the daytime
16.好几次 
a couple of times  
17. 现在；目前 
right now 
18. 在公园里到处走 
walk around the park
19.兜风
take a ride 
20.听说 
hear of 
21鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb.  to do sth. 
22.遗留、留下
leave behind
23.在某方面取得进步
make progress in...
24.一方面
on the one hand
25.另一方面
on the other hand


【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. Me neither (P. 65)
me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。
---Susan can’t play the piano at all.
---Me neither.
2. Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)
one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。
Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?
---I don’t like these dresses.
---How about those ones over there.
3. Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)
somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.
Did you go anywhere last Sunday?
4. They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)
take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway to work every day.
5. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)
(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?
(2) spend的用法
① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”
The man spent the whole day on his speech.
The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.
② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”
The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend
主语是人
spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.
pay
主语是人
pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.
take
主语是it
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost
主语是物
sth. costs sb.+金钱
6. We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)
put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
They put up many buildings last year.
【拓展】动词put的相关短语
put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put down 放下
7. I’ve never been camping. (P. 66)
本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。
翻译：我们已经等他有2个小时了。___________________________________________________
8. It’s unbelievable that technology has great progress in such a rapid way. (P. 67)
progress用作名词，表示“进步、进展”，常见的搭配为“make progress in...”“在……方面取得进步”。
The student is showing rapid progress in his study.
I have made much progress in English.
9. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (P. 67)
encourage表示“鼓励”时，常用的结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The family members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.
10. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. (P. 67)
collect用作动词，表示“收集、采集”。I like collecting stamps.
11. Me. too. (P. 68)
Me, too意为“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。
---I like spring best. ---Me, too.
Section B
1. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. (P. 70)
thousands of意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”，表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。They plant thousands of trees every year.
2. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country...(P. 70)
on the one hand...on the other hand...意为“一方面……，另一方面……”，用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。
On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to enjoy life.
3. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. (P. 70)
fear用作动词，意为“害怕、惧怕”。
She feared to tell him the truth.
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! (P. 70)
whether用作连词，表示“不管……（还是）；或者…（或者）”，常与or连用，引导让步状语从句。
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
5. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. (P. 70)
however用作副词，表示“然而、不过”，表示转折，后常接逗号。
It rained suddenly. However, it became clear soon.
6. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year around. (P. 70)
all year around表示“全年”，也可以说all the year around。
Some trees are green all year around.
7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. (P. 70)
be close to表示“靠近、接近、离……近”，close此处用作形容词，表示“接近的”。
The window is close to the door.
My house is close to a supermarket.
8. So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. (P. 70)
whenever用作连词，表示“在任何时候、无论何时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。
You can come back whenever you want to.
Unit 10 I’ve have this bike for three years
五、 必背短语
1.目前；现在  
these days 
2.迄今；到现在为止 
so far 
3.需要 
 in need 
4.不再…… 
not … anymore 
5.察看；观察 
check out 
6. 棋类游戏 
board games 
7. 初级中学 
junior high school
8.不再；不复 
no longer 
9.清理 
clear out 
10.说实在的 
to be honest 
11.进行庭院拍卖会 
have a yard sale 
12. 勾起甜美的回忆 
bring back sweet memories
13.将……认为
regard … as
14.玩一会儿 
play for a while 
15.处置；处理 
do with... 
16.找工作 
search for work 
17.依据；按照 
 according to 
18.依……看 
in one’s opinion 
19. 决定做某事
decide to do sth
20.在某处待了多久
have been in +地点
21.过去常常做某事
used to do sth



【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. (P. 73)
bring back在句中意为“使……回忆起”。
Your article brings back happy memories to me.
2. You can also give old things away to people in need. (P. 73)
in need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (P. 74)
check out意为“查看、核查”。
I made a phone call to check out his address.
4. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. (P. 75)
clear out意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。
The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.
5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (P. 75)
no longer意为“不再”，相当于“not...any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。
He no longer smokes.=He doesn’t smoke any longer.
I can no more eat.=I can’t eat any more.
6. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. (P. 75)
own此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。
Many more people now own their own homes.
7. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (P. 75)
part with意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。
She had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad.
8. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (P. 75)
(1) as for意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。
As for the man, I know nothing about him.
(2) to be honest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。
To be honest, I don’t like your new dress.
9. Jim has been in Japan for three days. (P. 76)
“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。
I have been in Jinan for two years.
Section B
1. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. (P. 78)
some...others...意为“一些……，另一些……”。
Some students are playing basketball in the playground, and others are swimming.
2. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. (P. 78)
search for意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于look for。
The police are searching for that man.
3. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (P. 78)
辨析：between 与 among
between
一般指“在两者之间”
She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.
她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。
among
指“在三者或三者以上之中”
He built a house among the trees.
他在树林中建了一座房子。
4. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time...(P. 78)
shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。
It’s a shame for you not to see the film.
5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. (P. 78)
regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”。
We regard Lang Lang as one of the greatest pianists in the world.
6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. (P. 78)
according to意为“依据、按照”。
According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.
7. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. (P. 78)
opposite此处用作介词，表示“与……相对、在……对面”，相当于across from。
I live opposite the bank.
John is sitting opposite Mary.
8. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. (P. 78)
especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。
I am especially busy on this weekends.
This is an especial day.
9. consider (P. 79)
① consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”
He considered selling his old house and buying a big one.
② consider sb./sth. to be“认为……是……”
All of us consider her to be a kind and helpful teacher.
③ consider sb./sth. as“把……认为是……”
You shouldn’t consider him as a fool.

一.完成句子，每空一词。
1.以前鲍勃和他哥哥经常打架。
Bob ______ ______ fight with his brother.
2.昨晚我花了一个小时才入睡。
Last night I spent an hour ______ ______
3.他没有亲自来，而是派他的弟弟来。
He sent his brother ______ of coming himself.
4.或许我们应该去图书馆查个明白。
Maybe we should go to the library and ______ it ______.
5.那时他们只能依靠收音机来收听新闻。
At that time, they could only ______ ______ the radio for news.
二、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
belong hurry line him final upset lead scary more son




Once upon a time there was a young prince. His stepmother wasn't kind to him, but his father didn’t care much and this made him very (1)______ .
“Nobody here cares about me,” the prince thought to (2)______. So he said to his pet pigeon(鸽子),“ Everybody here hates us. Let’s run away! " Then he(3)______ his pigeon to a forest, but soon they were caught by an evil spirit(恶魔). “Your father doesn't love you. I'll keep you here as my pet,” the evil spirit said to the prince. Hearing this, the prince was nearly (4)______ to death, and then he pleaded with(乞求) him to set him free. However, the spirit only sent the bird home. "If your father misses you, he'll follow the pigeon here and save you. If not, you'll(5)______ to me forever.”
After his son left, the king cried every night. One night, he saw his(6)______pigeon through the window. He (7)______ to follow the pigeon, but it was too dark. The king told everyone to carry a candle and light the way. Soon they stood in two(8)______, carrying candles and following the king. The whole scene touched the evil spirit deeply. He said to the prince, “I was wrong. Your father deserves a second chance(机会). He loves you(9)______ than I thought. Go back home.” The young prince was reunited with his father(10)______.
小试牛刀
一.任务型阅读
Pingyao ancient city is in north China’s Shanxi Province. It is famous for its ancient architecture(建筑物)，including the city walls. It has been on the World Cultural Heritage(遗产)list since 1997. It is a perfect place for tourists to learn about the life of ancient Chinese. Walking around it, visitors will see ancient buildings, streets, walls and Rishengchang Exchange House. Everything can bring people back to the old days.
Recently, a group of 26 robot tour guides have been put into service in Pingyao. Tourists can pay 24 yuan for 30 minutes of interpretation (解说)， interaction(互动) and riding services offered by the robots. They can give visitors some advice on foods, hotels and where to buy gifts.
The robot can also carry someone or something that is less than 200 kg in weight. It is able to run 6.4 km an hour and it will stop moving when it is less than 50 cm away from people. "I first thought it was an e-bike, but it turned out to be a robot guide," said Wang Baodong, a man from Pingyao.
Another 29 robots will be introduced in Pingyao soon for the tourist season.
1. How long has Pingyao ancient city been on the World Cultural Heritage list?
For_________________________________________________________.
2. What can visitors learn about in Pingyao?
They can learn about___________________________________________.
3. What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about?
It's mainly about____________________________________________.
4. What does the underlined word"It"in the third paragraph refer to?
It refers to“_____________________________________________”.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
__________________________________________in Pingyao ancient city.
二、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: What's your plan for the coming summer vacation?
B: I'm thinking about a trip. I need a holiday to relax.
A: That's a good idea (1)_______________________________________?
B: Not yet. For me, it is usually hard to make such decisions. But I'm thinking about going to Sanya.
A:(2)______________________________________________________.
B: Really? When did you go there?
A: Last summer. We spent 8 days there.
B: That’s a long time.(3)____________________________________?
A: We enjoyed a great time on the beach and tried the delicious local Food.
B:(4)_____________________________________________________?
A: It is hot there in summer. Wear your sunglasses and sunblock (防晒霜). And you should book a hotel first.
B: I'm sure I will go to Sanya this summer. Thanks for your advice.
A: You're welcome (5）____________________________________!
B: I think I will.

___________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ、完形填空（共20小题，每个1分，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a very cold evening. An old man's body became numb(麻木的)in the cold wind while he 1______ for a ride across the river.
Suddenly, the old man heard some horses 2______ fast along the path and a group of horsemen came. He watched the first one passed by, then another passed by, and another. 3______, the last rider neared the place where the old man stood. As he moved much 4 ______, the old man looked into his eyes and said, "Sir, would you mind giving5______ old
man a ride to the other side?"
"Of course not! "the rider replied. He took the old man not just across the river, 6______ to his home.
Before leaving the rider asked, " Sir, I noticed that you let all the other men 7______ without asking for a ride. Then when I came, you asked me. Why? What if I had refused and left you there?"
The old man replied, "I looked into the eyes of the other riders and they showed no worry about me. It would be 8______ to ask for a ride.But in your eyes I saw love. I knew you would help me.”
The words touched the rider deeply. He said, "Thanks 9______ what you've said. I hope I will be always feeling the needs of others with 10______.”
( )1. A. was waiting B. is waiting C. will wait D. waits
( )2. A. moves B. moved C. to move D. moving
( )3. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Finally D. Final
( )4. A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearer
( )5. A.a B. an C. the D. /
( )6. A. until B. so C. or D. but
( )7.A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. to passing
( )8. A. careless B. careful C. useless D. useful
( )9. A at B. to C. for D. with
( )10. A. kind B. kindness C. sad D. sadness
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Canada is a huge place, and it's about 4,600 km from north to 1______ and 5, 500 km from east to west. It's the 2______ largest country in size in the world (Russia being the largest),3______ only 0.5% of the worlds population live there.
In some ways Canada is many nations in one. About half of Canadians have their roots(根)in Britain and France. The First Nations(第一民族) make up only about4% of the4______. Although it is cold and 5______, some of them still live on their traditional lands, where they hunt(打猎)and fish for 6______. Many others have moved to cities across Canada.
Canada is home to lots of wonderful 7______ animals，from bears, wolves and mountain lions to smaller animals like rabbits. The country’s lakes and rivers are full 8______ fish.
Canadians work hard to 9______ wild animals, and the country has 41national(国家的) parks. However, some species(物种) like wolves and Atlantic fish are 10______because of overhunting and overfishing by humans.
( )1. A. east B. west C. south D. north
( )2. A first B. second C.third D. fourth
( )3. A.or B. if C. so D. but
( )4. A symbol B. population C. nature D. challenge
( )5. A. freezing B. relaxing C. exciting D. amazing
( )6. A.love B. fun C. food D. exercise
( )7. A.wild B. huge C. ancient D. brave
( )8. A. with B. for C. from D. of
( )9. A develop B. protect C. research D. realize
( )10. A talented B. surprised C. endangered D. changed
二、阅读理解
阅读下面内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A
Babies are often looked after by their mothers. But there are some great animal fathers too.
After mother emperor penguins(帝企鹅)lay eggs, they swim away to find food. Over 60 days, the fathers wait for the eggs to hatch(孵化). Usually,they keep the eggs between their legs to keep them safe.
When the mother wolf gives birth to babies, the father looks for food for them. When the babies grow older, the father not only plays with them but also teaches them how to fight and look for food.
The father sea horse has a pouch(育儿袋)in which the mother lays her eggs. The father then looks after the eggs for about two months until they hatch.
( )1. Where does a father emperor penguin keep the egg?
A. Over his head. B. Between his legs. C. Under his feet. D. Under his arm.
( )2. What does the father wolf do when baby wolves are born?
A. He looks for food for them. B. He stays with them.
C. He plays with them. D. He keeps them warm.
( )3. It usually takes a baby sea horse about ______ to come out of the egg.
A. a week. B. a month. C. two months D. half a year
B
Guan Yu and his wife Zhang Ping, both teachers in the Beijing Dance Academy, have
traveled between Beijing and a village in Hebei over the past six years. They teach children
there how to perform ballet(芭蕾).
The couple participate in(参加) an art program which provides free art education for countryside children. Every Sunday, Guan and Zhang leave at 7: 30 am and drive 166 kilometers to the village. They arrive at about 10 am. They give two lessons, and each lesson lasts for two hours. Then they leave for Beijing at about 4 pm.
However, things didn't go well at first. Though the classes were free, the villagers didn't know why their children should learn dancing. The couple spent a long time asking the children to try it and at last, their classes became popular. In 2016, the children took part in a famous dance competition and won the first prize.
" Most countryside children don't have a chance to study art. We are trying to build an art bridge for the children and help open their eyes. I hope our ballet classes will make their lives more colorful,” says Guan.
( )4.Which of the following is true about the couple?
A. They usually go to the village on Saturday.
B. They drive 166 kilometers every day.
C. They give eight classes every month.
D. They stay in the village for 8.5 hours every Sunday.
( )5. In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Health B. Travel. C. Technology. D. People


















参考答案
完成句子
1. used to 2. falling asleep 3. instead 4. check ; out 5.depend on
短文填空
56.upset 57. himself 58. led 59. scared 60. belong
61. son’s 62. hurried 63. lines 64. more 65. finally
任务型阅读
66. 23years
67. the life of ancient Chinese
68. what the robot guides in Pingyao can do
69. The robot guide
70. Robot tour guides have been put into service
补全对话
1.Have you decided where to go
2.I’ve been there
3.What did you do there
4.So what advice do you have for me
5.Wish you a nice summer holiday
完形填空
1—5 ADCBB 6—10 DACCB 1—5 CBDBA 6—10 CADBC
阅读理解（共10小题，每个2分，计20分）
1—5 BACCD