人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.综合与测试说课ppt课件

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.综合与测试说课ppt课件，共14页。
第7讲-Unit4




学生姓名：
上课日期：

1. 重点词汇和短语梳理；
2. 重点知识讲解和习题训练。

【重点词汇】
humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs]有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent[ˈsaɪlənt]不说话的；沉默的
helpful['helpfəl]有用的；有帮助的from time to time[frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm]时常；有时
score[skɔː]得分；打分background[ˈbækɡraʊnd]背景interview[ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；面试n.
Asian[ˈeɪʃ(ə)nˌˈeɪʒ(ə)n]亚洲的；亚洲人的，亚洲人deal with对付；应付dare[deə]敢于；胆敢
private[ˈpraɪvɪt]私人的；私密的guard[ɡɑːd]警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫
require[rɪˈkwaɪə]需要；要求European[jʊərəˈpiːən]欧洲的；欧洲人的
British['brɪtɪʃ]英国的；英国人的speech[spiːtʃ]讲话；发言ant[ænt]蚂蚁insect[ˈɪnsekt]昆虫
influence[ˈɪnflʊəns]影响seldom[ˈseldəm]不常；很少proud[praʊd]自豪的；骄傲的
be proud of为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪absent[ˈæbsənt]缺席；不在fail[feɪl]失败；未能（做到）
examination[ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃən]考试；审查boarding school寄宿学校in person亲身；亲自
exactly[ɪg'zæktli]确切地；精确地pride[praɪd]自豪；骄傲take pride in为⋯⋯感到自豪
grandson[ˈɡrændsʌn]孙子；外孙general[ˈdʒenər(ə)l]普遍的；常规的；总的将军
introduction[ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n]介绍
【重点短语】
1.used to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付 应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用 9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 为……担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注
24．be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of…, ……之一
【重点句型】
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.
6. It will make you stressed out.
那会使你紧张的.
7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎变化很大.
【词汇精讲】
1. silent
silent是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。例如：
    We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.
    当老师问我们问题时，我们不应该保持沉默。
    She was silent when her mother asked her questions.
    她妈妈问她问题她沉默不语。
【拓展】calm; still; quiet与silent的辨析：
calm
镇静的；平静的
指不受干扰时的宁静、平静；指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。
still
不动的；静止的
指物理上的安静状态。
quiet
安静的；静止的
指寂静的状态，没有吵闹、骚乱，指人表示娴静、文静。
silent
沉默的；无言的
主要指人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。
    When we face danger, we should keep calm. 
    面对危险，我们应该保持沉着、冷静。
    The baby kept still when she was taking photos. 
    当给这个婴儿拍照时，她一动也不动。
    Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 
    同学们，安静！老师来了。
2. helpful
helpful 形容词，意为“有帮助的”。例如：
    The dictionary is very helpful to me.
    那本字典对我很有帮助。
helpful是由动词help加后缀“-ful”构成的形容词。动词加后缀“-ful”变成形容词，是一种常见的构词法，类似的这样的词还有很多。例如：
    care→ careful
    use→ useful
    wonder→wonderful
3. score
（1）score作动词，意为“得分；获胜”。例如：
    Hughes scored two goals before half-time.
    休斯在上半场进了两个球.
    The army continued to score successes in the south.
    军队在南方不断取得胜利。
（2）score作名词，意为“得分；二十；乐谱”。例如：
    I recorded the score in a notebook.
    我在笔记本上记下了分数。
    He bought two scores of apples yesterday.
    他昨天买了四十个苹果。
    Look at the score and try to play that song.
    看乐谱演奏一下那首曲子。
4. interview
interview用作动词，意为“采访，面试”。be interviewed by意为“被……采访”。例如：
    We are going to interview the manager of this company.
    我们将要采访这家公司的经理。
    He has interviewed a lot of people for the job.
    他已面试过很多应聘这份工作的人。
5. dare
（1）dare用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。有时 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)。例如：
    He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.
    他不敢正眼看她。
    Did he dare (to) tell her? 他敢告诉她吗?  
    We don’t dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。
（2）dare可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether引导的从句中，一般不用于肯定句。例如：  
    I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
    I daren’t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。
【注意】dare后通常不接动词的进行式。
6. seldom
seldom是副词，意为“很少，不常”，反义词是often，通常置于行为动词之前，be动词，情态动词和助动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。例如：
    Mr Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。
【拓展】always, usually, often, sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
（1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如：
    The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 
    太阳总是东升西落。
（2）usually 的频度为80%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。例如：
    He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 
    他通常10点钟睡觉。
（3）often 的频度为60%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。例如：
    He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
（4) sometimes 的频度为40%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。例如：
    It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.  天气忽冷忽热。
    Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.
    他有时这样做，有时那样做。
（5) seldom的频度为20%左右，意为“很少”、“不经常”。例如：
    I seldom go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
（6) never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如：
    My parents are never late for work.  
    我父母上班从来不迟到。
7. pride
pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。
常用的结构：take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。
    They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.
    他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。
    He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。
【拓展】proud 是形容词，常用结构：be proud of sth. 意为“以……而骄傲”。
    I am very proud of being a Chinese. 
    作为一名中国人我很自豪
    be proud to do sth. 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。
    We are proud to be a league member. 
    我们为成为团员而骄傲。
8. absent
absent是形容词，意为“不在的；缺席的”。例如：
    How many students are absent today?
    今天有多少学生缺席？
    Who is absent today?
    今天谁不在？
【拓展】
（1）absent的名词是absence，反义词是present，常用结构：be absent from…意为“缺席……”。与be away from…同义。例如：
    Love was totally absent/away from his childhood.
    他童年时根本没有得到疼爱。
    The manager is absent/away from the meeting.
    经理缺席了会议。
（2）absent-minded意为“心不在焉的；健忘的”，可用作表语或定语。例如：
    He is always absent-minded.
    他老是心不在焉。
【句式精讲】
1. What’s he like now?
What is sb./sth. like?是用来询问性格特征的。例如：
    —What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样？
    —He is kind. 他很和蔼。
【拓展】
把上面句子的“be like”改为“look like”，即“What does/do sb./sth. look like? ”这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征，意为“……看上去是什么样”。例如：
    —What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样？
    —He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
2. The head teacher advised his parents to …
（1）advise表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。例如：
    I advise waiting till the right time.
    我建议等到适当的时候。
（2）advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构，常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。例如：
    He advised us to sell the house. 
    他建议我们把房子卖了。
    The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 
   医生建议我戒烟。

【拓展】
advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”，不能与不定冠词a 连用。例如：
    a piece of advice一条建议
    Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。
3. They also told me that even though they…
even though意为“尽管；既然；纵然”，有退一步设想的意味，相当于even if，多用于书面语中，引导让步状语从句。例如：
    He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired.
    尽管他们两个都累了，他仍然和他的助手继续工作。
    Even if I have to sell my house, I will keep my business.
    即使我卖掉房子，我还是要继续我的事业。
4. Maria, you used to be short, didn’t you?
（1）used to do sth是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。例如：
肯定句：
    I used to play with my friends after school.
否定句：
    You didn't use to like pop songs.=You usedn't to like pop songs.
一般疑问句：
Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?
there be句式：
    There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 
    过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
（2）you used to be short, didn’t you?是反意疑问句，表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,疑问句是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词后接主语构成。如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之, 陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。
反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致。
    He is old, isn’t he?　 
    He never went there, did he?　 
无论哪种形式的反意疑问句,回答时要遵循：“Yes,后接肯定式”或者“No,后接否定式”
    —The girl is helping her mother with the housework, isn’t she?
    那个女孩正在帮妈妈做家务,不是吗？
    —Yes, she is. 是的,她在帮。
    —No, she isn’t. 不,她没有帮。
5. This party is such a great idea.
such是形容词，意为“如此的，这样的”。其后接名词，有以下几种用法：
(1) such a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词。例如：
    Is there such a book? 有这样的书吗？
(2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词。例如：
    There are such beautiful flowers. 有如此美丽的花。
(3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词。例如：
    I have never heard such terrible news. 
    我从未听说过这样可怕的消息。
【拓展】
so与such均有“如此的，这样的”之意，so是副词，通常修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，常修饰名词。“such a / an + adj. + 单数名词”可转换成“so + adj. + a /an + 单数名词”；另外，在表示“这么多（少）的……”时名词前有many; much; few或little时应用so而不用such。例如：
    She has so many books. 她有如此多的书。
    She is such a nice girl. = She is so nice a girl. 
    她是如此好的女孩。

一． 单项选择.
16．______ the money that Mr Brown ______， poor Mary could go back to school again.
A．In; offered　　B．With; offered      
C．In; was offered  D．With; was offered
17．Don t worry！I m sure you ll ______your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A．catch up with    B．agree with 
C．get on well with    D．make friend with
18．—What a hard problem!
—Ask Mary.Maybe she has ______ with a good idea about it.
A．come up    B．ended up   
C．met up     D．kept up
19．—______ his car is broken?
—He has to walk there.
A．What if     B．What about  
C．Do you know   D．Even though
20．—Each year, ______ fishes are killed by the polluted water and many people are made sick by the polluted air.
—So we should do something to stop it!
A．millions of    B．million of   
C．two millions of   D．two millions
21．We should have ______ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.
A．success     B．confidence  
C．progress    D．knowledge
22．There are ______ books on the shelf.
A．plenty of    B．a lot    
C．a plenty of    D．a good many of
23．Miss Yang always helps others.She is very ______.
A．careful     B．grateful   
C．useful     D．helpful
24．The rest of the students ______ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time.
A．are      B．have    
C．was     D．were
25．I ______ read some good books than watch a bad TV program.
A．would rather    B．would like   
C．had better    D．prefer to
小试牛刀
一.词汇
A．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．If you wear a white shirt, a red t______ is good for your shirt.
2．They re having an important meeting, so don t b______ them.
3．He has a healthy lifestyle, so he seems e______.
4．We don t need more food, for there s p______ of it in the fridge.
5．She is a shy girl, so she is afraid to speak in p______.
B．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．The wise man is always a good ______(listen)．
7．Our English teacher is ______(knowledge)．We all like him.
8．Remember ______(safe) is the first, wherever you are.
9．Reading English is ______(help) for learning English well.
10．What s the matter with the little boy？He went out ______(with) any words.
二.完成句子， 每空一词
1．我们邀请了一些外国朋友来观看表演。
We ______ some foreign friends ______ ______ ______.
2．他在会走路之前就对音乐感兴趣。
He ______ ______ ______ music ______ he could walk.
3．我们一定不会让你失望的。
We certainly ______ ______ you ______.
4．这次英语考试他考得最好， 他父母很高兴。
His parents were pleased that he ______ ______ ______ ______ the class in the English exam.
5．如果我们想要这样做， 什么能阻止我们呢？
What can stop us from doing ______ ______ ______ ______ ______？



___________________________________________________________________________

一.完形填空
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.__26__is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.__27__， sometimes we need to be alone.We don t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we __28__had a friend.
No two people are just the same.Friends__29__don t get on well.That doesn’t mean that they no longer like __30__.Most of the time they will make up and become__31__again.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very__32__.We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them.It could be that we would even see them again.And we can __33__new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There s more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don t.Why？It could be that they are__34__.Being happy helps you stay well.So remember to bring happiness to your friends in turn.If someone cares about you, you should take__35__care of him or her.
26．A.It    B．He   C．There  D．Someone
27．A.Hardly   B．Nearly  C．Suddenly  D．Certainly
28．A.ever    B．never   C．just  D．really
29．A.always   B．sometimes  C．often   D．usually
30．A.each other  B．others   C．the others   D．another
31．A.friendly   B．good    C．pleased    D．friends
32．A.angry   B．sad   C．happy   D．alone
33．A.look for    B．find   C．make   D．know
34．A.happier   B．stronger  C．kinder   D．richer
35．A.less   B．better   C．little    D．no
二.阅读理解
A
It was a wet and stormy night.The small gentlelooking man who had come into the inn was drenched (湿透) to the skin.He made his way to the fireplace but there were several villagers warming themselves in front of the fire and he could not go near it.As he stood there, the landlord who knew him slightly welcomed him and asked him why he was looking so sad.
“I have lost a purse with twenty gold florins (一种叫做弗罗林的货币) in it，” said the man.
“Where did you lose it？” asked the landlord as the men who had been standing in front of the fire gathered around them.
“Within a mile of this place, I m sure，” said the man.“I ll go in search of it early in the morning.Nobody is likely to travel by that road in this weather and the purse will certainly be there till morning.”
“If I were you...” began the landlord.
“Yes, yes, what would you have done？” interrupted (打断) the man.“But come, let us warm ourselves by the fire.See, everybody has left！Where do you think all of them could have gone in this bad weather？”
“If I were you，” said the landlord, grinning, “I would have become a story writer！”
36．One stormy night, a small gentlelooking man ______.
A．came into the inn      B．could go near the fire
C．lost his purse       D．looked for his purse
 37．The gentlelooking man could not go near the fire because ______.
A．several villagers were in front of the fire  B．the landlord stopped him
C．he made his way to other places   D．he could not walk
 38．The villagers______after they heard the conversation between the man and the landlord.
A．became story writers    B．went home together
C．gathered around them     D．went in search of the purse
 39．The word “grin” probably means “______”．
A．低声地哭    B．气愤地说   C．露齿而笑    D．大声地唱
40．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The landlord knew the small gentlelooking man.
B．The landlord became a story writer at last.
C．It was wet and stormy that night.
D．In fact, the gentlelooking man didn’t lose his nurse.
B
Welcome to Tonglin Hotel.We will offer you the best service, so that you can have a pleasant stay here.
Room Service：You can use room service 24 hours a day.Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.
Dining Room：You can have three meals a day in the dining room.Breakfast is offered from 8：00 am to 9：30 am.Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7：00 am.If you need breakfast, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before 6：00 am.Lunch is from 12：00 to 2：00 pm.Dinner is from 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm.
Telephones：To make a phone call, you should dial (拨号) “0” for the Information Desk to put you through to the room waiter.There are also public telephones near the Information Desk.Tell the Information Desk if calls are needed.
Shop：The hotel shop is open from 9：00 am to 5：30 pm.
Coffee House：You can drink coffee here at the following times：
12：00  2：00 pm　　8：00 pm  1：30 am
Other Services：There is a cinema in the hotel.Films begin at 7：00 pm on Sundays and Wednesdays.Hot water is offered 24 hours a day.There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel.You can enjoy yourself at any time you like.It is free.
41．You would see this notice______.
A．in a hotel shop       B．in a bedroom of a large hotel
C．in a hotel dining room     D．on the door of a small hotel
42．What would you do if you want room service at night?
A．Fill out a card.       B．Phone the room waiter.
C．Go to the Information Desk.    D．Phone the Information Desk.
43．If you want to have your breakfast at a quarter past seven, you should______.
A．phone the Information Desk B．go to the hotel dining room
C．go to the coffee house to have it D．put a message outside your room before 6：00 am
44．If you want to have two hours  talk in the coffee house, you may go there at______.
A．1：00 pm    B．12：30 pm  C．10：00 pm    D．11：30 am
45．The notice tells us that we can______.
A．see a film whenever we want to   B．go to the coffee house once a week
C．go shopping at any time in the hotel  D．swim in the pool without paying money

练习完成情况：

_______________________________________________________________________________












参考答案
一. 16-25   BCAAA   BADDA
二. 51 tie  52 bother  53  energetic   54 plenty   55 public   
56 listener57 knowledgeable58 safety 59 helpful 60 without  
三. 1. invited; to the show　2. was interested in; before 　
3. won t let; down 　4. had come top of　5. so if we want to 
四. 26-35   ADBBA  DBCAB
五.  36-45   AADCB    BDDCD