2021年暑期课程-9年级-英语-第2讲教案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册本册综合背景图课件ppt，共8页。
                                                 学生姓名：                                              上课日期：  过去进行时的概念；  过去进行时的用法及习题训练。一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 二、如何理解过去进行时：大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知，过去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作——也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。 三、过去进行的构成过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如：Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时，而是系表结构，其中的doing sth是动名词，不是现在分词。如：Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。四、过去进行时的主要用法1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。如：I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。我不想打扰她。2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如：It happened while I was living in Eastboume last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在伊斯特本的时候。3. 表示为过去的将来安排好的活动和事件。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如：He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive, come, go, leave等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常有含有将来意义。如：Four of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他们有四个人将在星期天来吃午饭。Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day. 她的女儿将在第二天去参加夏令营。4. 动词 hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知您能不能让我搭一下车。I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看还是把窗户开着的好。注：一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。5. 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever, perpetually, repeatedly等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。如：She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。注：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 五、动词be的过去进行时动词 be 的过去进行时也表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)六、过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较两者的基本差别是过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作，而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作：I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本书。(已经看完)They were building a bridge there. 他们在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)They built a bridge there. 他们在那儿修了一座桥。(已建成)注：有些动词(如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等)本身并不表示动作完成，这时用两种时态都可以，且含义区别不大：It rained [was raining] all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。She didn’t feel [wasn’t feeling] well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。    1. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling        B. traveled                C. had been traveling D. was to travel2.－Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－You ______ you didn't like your father's job.3.—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and              to take a shower.A. had started            B. started                  C. have started          D. was starting4.—Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ______it this morning.A. did                       B. has done               C. was doing             D. had done5. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I ______for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waiting          B. had waited            C. am waiting           D. has waited    小试牛刀一、单项选择。1. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match.A. is playing             B. was playing           C. has played            D. had played2. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time!A. was talking         B. has been talking      C. has talked             D. talked3. The telephone ______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rung               B. was ringing           C. rings                    D. has rung4. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell                      B. were selling            C. had sold               D. have sold5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just being       B. will just be           C. had just been         D. would just be6. — Where did you put the car keys?— Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered; come                             B. remembered; was comingC. remember; come                                 D. remember; was coming 7. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.A. went; was occurring                              B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred                              D. was going; had occurred8. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.—Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then.A. watched                B. had watched          C. would watch         D. was watching9. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thought   B. was just thinking   C. would just think    D. will just be thinking二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we __(wait) for the bus, a girl __(run) up to us.  2. I ___ (telephone) a friend when Bob _____ (come) in.3. Jim _____ (jump) on the bus as it _____(move) away.4. We ____(test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.5. She ______(not want) to stay in bed while the others _____(all, work) in the fields.6. While mother ___(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ______ (ring).7. As I ___ (walk) in the park, it ______(begin) to rain.8. Even when she _______ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George _____(read) and Amy _____(ply) her needle when they __________(hear) a knock at the door.10. There _______(be) a group round the fire when they ______ (reach) it. An old woman _____(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children ____ (lie) near her; a donkey ______bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.13. What ___ you ___ (do) at that time?   We _____ (watch) TV.14.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He ___ (listen) to the radio.15. They ___(not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.17. _____ it _____(rain) when you left school?  Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)18. What ___your father ___ (do) when he was your age?19. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.20. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane ____ (leave) in five minutes22. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny ____ (wait) in her seat.24. She _____(make) her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father ____(look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry. ___________________________________________________________________________   一、选择题。1. I ____cooked a meal when you _____me.
a. cooked, were ringing    b was cooking, rang    c. was cooking, were ringing   d. cooked, rang2.    He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries   b. tried     c. was trying     d. will try3.    While she _____ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing   b. watched, was hearing   c. watched, heard          d. was watching, heard4.    They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching    b. watch    c. watched  d. are watching5.What book ___you ___when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing   b. did, read, saw   c. were, reading, saw   d. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are getting   b. get    c. were getting      d. Got7.    Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, was   b. was, thinking, is    c. did, think, is      d. was, thinking, was8.  A girl __my pen fall off the table when she _____me.a. saw, passed  b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed  d. was seeing, was passing9.    We ___for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waiting    b. were waiting, wait     c. waited, waiting   d. waited, wait10.  He ___ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. help   b. would help   c. was helping   d. is helping11.  While mother ___some washing, I ___a kite for Kate.a. did, made       b. was doing, made   c. was doing, was making    d. did, was making12.   “______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”a. are, were making     b. were, were making    c. are, made    d. were, made13.   He ____ some cooking at that time, so ____ me  a. did, heard   b. did, didn’t hear   c. was doing, heard   d. was doing, didn’t hear14.  This time yesterday jack ___ his bike. He ___ TVa. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched    d.was repairing, wasn’t watchin15.   His parents wante d to know how he __ on with his new classmates.a.was getting   b. gets   c. is getting   d. will get16.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding  B. fell, were riding  C. had fallen, rode   D. had fallen, was riding 17,Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.  slipped, was looking   B. had slipped,looked   C.slipped, had looked   D. was slipping, looked 18,The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. had seen, was picking   B. saw, picked   C. had seen, picked  D. saw, was picking 19.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A.just stared   B. was just staring   C. has just stared  D. had just stared 20.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked      B. was working   C. had been working   D. had worked 21.---Hey, look where you are going!  ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________.  A. I ' m not noticing    B. I wasn’t noticing    C. I haven ' t noticed  D. I don ' t notice 22,The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling   B. traveled   C. had been traveling    D. was to travel 23. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.  A. had   B. had been having   C. have been having  D. was having 24.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking  B. spoke C. had been speaking  D. had spoken 25. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” just thought   B. have just been thinking  C. was just thinking  D. have just thought二、动词填空。1．John_______（work） all day yesterday.2．He _____（walk） home when the rain _______(begin).3—What____you ____（do） at ten o'clock yesterday？—I_______（study） in class．4．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him． 5．When I ______（go） to school this morning I _____（see） a car running into a bus．6. This time yesterday Jack ______(mend) his bike.7. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.  8. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.9. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing.10. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.