初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试课前预习课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试课前预习课件ppt，共13页。
第8讲-Unit5




学生姓名：
上课日期：


1. 重点词汇和短语梳理；
2. 重点语法讲解和习题训练。

【重点词汇】
chopsticks [ˌtʃɔpstiks]  n. 筷子. 
coin [kɔin]  n. 硬币    
fork  [fɔ:k]  n. 餐叉，叉子. 
blouse [blauz]  n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫.
sliver [silvə]  n. 银，银器；adj.银色的  .
glass [glas]  n .玻璃   c
otton ['kɒtn] ['kɑ:tn]  n. 棉；棉花.
steel [sti:l]  n. 钢；钢铁.
fair [feə(r)] [fer]  n.展览会；交易会 adj.公平的
environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl]  adj.自然环境的；有关环境的
 grass [ɡrɑ:s] [ɡræs]  n. 草；草地  
 leaf [li:f]  n.（pl. leaves [li:vz]）叶，叶子
 produce [prə'dju:s]  v. 生产；制造；出产 .
widely [ˈwaidli]  adv. 广泛地；普遍地 .
be known for 因……闻名；为人知晓
 process [prəuses]  v. 加工；处理；过程.
Park  包装；装箱
 product [ˈprɒdʌkt][ˈprɑ:dʌkt]  n. 产品；制品 
France [fra:ns], [fræns] 法国  .  
no matter  不论；无论 .
local [ˈləukl]  adj. 当地的；本地的 .
 brand [brænd]  n. 品牌；牌子    
avoid [əˈvɔid]  v. 避免；回避 .
 handbag [ˈhændbæg]  n. 小手提包
 mobile [ˈməubail]  adj.可移动的；非固定的
 everyday ['evrideɪ]  adj. 每天的；日常的
boss [bɒs]  [bɔ:s]  n. 老板；上司 
Germany [ˈdʒə:(r)məni]  n. 德国 . 
 surface [sə:(r)fis]  n. 表面；
表层.material [məˈtiəriəl]  n. 材料；原料  .
traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆 
postman [ˈpəustmən]  n. 邮递员 . 
cap [kæp]  n（尤指有帽舌的）帽子
glove [glʌv]  n（分手指的）手套 .
international [ˌintə(r) ˈnæʃnəl]  adj. 国际的 
competitor [kəmˈpetitə(r)]  n. 参赛者；竞争者 
 its [its]  adj. 它的  
 form [fɔ:(r)m]  n. 形式；类型   
clay [klei]  n. 黏土；陶土   
celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]  n. 庆典；庆祝活动 balloon [bəˈlu:n]  n. 气球 
paper cutting  剪纸 scissors [ˈsizə(r)z]  n. (pl.) 剪刀  
lively [ˈlaivli]  adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 
fairy [ˈfeəri] [ˈferi] tale [teil]  n 童话故事 
historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl]  adj.（有关）历史的
 heat [hi:t]  n. 热；高温 v. 加热，变热 
polish [ˈpɒlɪʃ][ˈpɑ:lɪʃ] v. 磨光；修改；润色  
complete [kəmˈpli:t]  v. 完成   
 Korea [kəˈri:ə]  朝鲜；韩国   Switzerland [switsə(r)lənd]  瑞士 
【重点短语】
1. be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以......闻名
4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论；无论6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
【重点句型】
1. What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的？
2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
4. The international kite festival is held in April every year.
国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。5. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。
【词汇精讲】
1. everyday; every day
（1）everyday作形容词，意为“每天的，日常的，平日的”。仅用在名词之前做定语，不能单独使用。例如：
    everyday life 日常生活      
    everyday English 日常英语
    everyday activities 日常活动  
    everyday clothes 平日里穿的服装
（2）every day 是副词短语，意为“每天”，相当于each day, 通常用作句子的时间状语从句。例如：
    We should eat vegetables and fruits every day.
    我们应该每天都吃蔬菜和水果。　
    My parents ask me to go to bed before 11:00 every day.
    我的父母要求我每天11：00之前睡觉。
2. fair
（1）fair作形容词，意为“公平的，合理的”。
    There must be fair play whatever the competition is.
    不管是什么样的竞赛都必须公平合理。
（2）fair作形容词，意为“自然的,理所当然的”。
    It’s fair enough to ask your close friends to help.
    向你的好朋友求助,这是很自然的/理所当然的。
（3）fair作形容词，还意为“相当大（多、远）的”。
    They’ve made a fair amount of money.
    他们赚了相当大的一笔钱。
（4）fair作形容词，也意为“（肤色）浅的，（头发）金色的”。
    Her daughter has big eyes and fair hair.
    她的女儿长着大大的眼睛，金色的头发。
【拓展】
fair作名词，意为“(定期)集市、庙会；商品展览会、博览会”。
    He brought his piglets to the fair.
    他把小猪带到集市去卖。
    A book fair is to be held next month.
    下个月将举行书展。
3. avoid
（1）从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。例如 ：
    Try to avoid accidents.
    尽量防止发生事故。
    I avoided him as much as possible.
    我尽量避开他。
    You should avoid such mistakes.
    你应当避免这样的错误。 
（2）从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。例如：
    他避而不答我的问题。
    正：He avoided answering my questions.
    误：He avoided to answer my questions.
    要想不受影响是不可能的。
    正：It was impossible to avoid being affected.
    误：It was impossible to avoid to be affected
4. be famous for
（1）be famous for表示人以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名；表示某地以某种特产或特征出名；或表示某事以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知。例如：
    He is famous for his skill in playing football. 
    他因球艺而出名。
    The area is famous for its green tea. 
    这个地区以产绿茶而著称。
【拓展】
be famous as 表示“以……而出名”的意思，或确切地说是“作为……而出名”的意思，主要是表示人以某种身份或职业而出名，或表示某地方作为什么产地或地方而出名，或表示某事物以某种形式而出名。例如：
    Mark Twin was famous as a children-story writer.
    马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。
    This book is famous as a reference book.  
    这本书作为参考书而出名。
5. produce; product; production
（1）produce 作动词，表示“生产，制造，出产”的意思；例如：
    Tea is produced in many different areas in China.
    中国很多地方都出产茶叶。
produce作名词，主要指农产品，是一个不可数的集合名词。例如：
    the agricultural produce农产品
    the native produce土特产品　　
    We need some fresh produce. 我们需要一些新鲜的农产品。
（2）product 主要指工业产品，也可指农产品，是可数名词。例如：　
    farm product农产品
    Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.
    石油是许多中东国家最重要的产品。
【注意】有时用于引申义。例如：　　
    He saw man as the product of society. 
    他把人看作是社会的产物。　　
（3）production 通常不表示具体的产品，它主要指生产这一动作或过程，制作，摄制（电影、戏剧等）,是不可数名词；例如：　　
    The company is famous for the production of small cars.
    这家公司以生产小型汽车闻名。　
【注意】production 除表示“生产”外，还可指艺术作品，此时为可数名词。例如：　　
    The theme of his late productions was life and death.
    他晚期作品的主题是生与死。　　
production 还可以表示产量，是不可数名词。
    the production of wheat小麦生产产量
    The production has increased.
    产量已增加。
6. be good for
be good for意为“对……有好处，对……有益处”，介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for，意为“对……有害处”。例如：
    Junk food is not good for our health. 
    垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
    Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。
【拓展】
（1） be good to“对……好”，其反义短语为be bad to“对……不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如：
    She is very good to us. 她对我们很好。
    The boss is bad to his workers.
    那个老板对他的工人不好。
（2） be good at“在……方面擅长”，介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为do well in。例如：
    She is good at English and Chinese. 
    = She does well in English and Chinese.
    她擅长英语和汉语。
（3）be good with“和……相处得好；擅于和……相处”。例如：
     Are you good with children? 
    你和孩子们相处得好吗？
7. turn … into ….
（1） turn … into…表示“把……变成…… ; 使……变成……”。例如：
    Can you turn this piece of paper into a flower?
    你能够把这张纸变成一朵花吗？
    Please tell me how to turn the water into ice.
    请告诉我怎么把水变成冰。
【拓展】
turn into表示“转变；变成；成为”。例如：
    We think he’ll turn into a top-class player.
    我们认为他会成为一流的选手。
    I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine.
    我想我得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台机器。
8. special
（1）special作形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的，专门的(反义词：ordinary)”，强调事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。
    You must have special permission to enter this room．
    你必须得到特许才能进这个房间。
（2）especial 作形容词，意为“特别的，主要的，突出的(反义词：common)”，强调的是重要性，有“尤其、特别”之意。
    He solved the problem of especial importance．
    他解决了非常重要的问题。
9. both … and …
（1）both...and...意为“……和……都……”; “不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的词或短语，不能用来连接句子。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受“就近原则”的限制。例如：
    Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
【拓展】
both...and...相对应的连词结构式neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。作主语时，谓语动词受“就近原则”的限制。例如：
    Neither you nor I am a student.
    你和我都不是学生。


【句式精讲】
1.  What are the shirts made of?
（1）be made of /from意为“由……制成”。前者成品可以看出原材料，后者是成品看不出原材料的。例如：
    The chair is made of wood.　
    椅子是由木头制成的。（能看出原材料）
    Paper is made from wood.
    纸是由木头制成的。（看不出原材料）
（2）be made up of… 相当于consist of…(由……组成)。例如：
    Our country is made up of 56 nations. 
    我们的国家是由56个民族组成的。
（3）be made in 意为“在……(地点)制造”
be made by意为“由某人制作”或“用什么方式制成”。例如：
    My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.
    我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。
    This postcard was made by my sister.
    这张卡片是我妹妹做的.
2.  It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
（1）seem为连系动词，意为“好像，似乎”，后面可跟动词不定式或形容词作表语。例如：
    He seems quite happy.
    他好像非常高兴。
    His temperature seems to be all right.
    他的体温似乎完全正常。
（2）It seems/seemed that…句型中，it为形式主语,that 引导的从句是真正的主语，表示“看来，好像，似乎”。例如：
    It seems that they don’t like the idea.
    他们似乎不喜欢这个主意。
    It seemed that she was lying.
    看来她在撒谎。 
3.  Laura is trying to find out more about …
find out “(经研究或询问)了解到，找出”，后面常和有特殊疑问词（what/when/how/who等）引导的从句连用。例如：
    Can you find out what time the plane leaves?
    你能查清楚飞机几点钟起飞吗？
【拓展】find, look for与 find out
（1）find 意为“找到”，强调的是找的结果，通常指偶然发现。例如：
    Have you found the bike you lost last week?
    你找到上周丢的自行车了吗？
（2）look for意为“寻找”，强调的是找的动作或过程。例如：
    Are you still looking for that place?
    你还在寻找那个地方吗？
（3）find out指经过观察、调查，把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚、弄明白。例如：
    Can you find out what time the meeting starts?
    你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
4.  That sounds interesting.
sound在本句中做连系动词，后面接名词、形容词或从句构成系表结构，表示“听起来……”。例如：
    That sounds boring.
    那听起来很无聊。
    Your idea sounds a good one.
    你的想法听起来很好。
【拓展】
类似的其他常用连系动词：taste 尝起来；touch 摸起来；smell 闻起来；look 看起来; feel 感觉起来。例如：
    This cake tastes delicious.
    这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃。
    This kind of cloth feels soft.
    这种布料感觉很柔软。
5.  No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
（1）no matter作“无论”、“不管”解，用以引导表示让步的状语从句，常用在下列句型中：句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之后。例如：
    No matter what you do, you must be very careful.
    不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。
    No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.
    无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。
No matter which… 无论哪一个……
    No matter which you choose (= Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.
    不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。
No matter where… 无论何处；不管在哪里……
    No matter where I go (= Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you.
    无论我到哪里，我都会想着你。
No matter when … 无论何时，不管什么时候……
    I’ll discuss it with you no matter when you like (=whenever you like).
    你什么时候高兴，我愿意同你讨论这件事。
No matter how… 不管……如何；无论……多么……
    No matter how hard you try (=However hard you try), you will never be successful.
    不管你如何努力，你都不会成功的。

一.单项选择
16．Mother is in the kitchen.She must ______ for us now.
A．cook　           B．be cook   
C．be cooking    D．cooks
17．What ______ in the neighborhood last night?
A．happen               B．happened   
C．was happened  D．was happening
18．There must be many people ______ for the train at the train station because of the snow storm.
A．wait          B．waited   
C．to wait     D．waiting
19．The new basketball ______ Dave.He bought it yesterday.
A．is                 B．is belong   
C．belongs     D．belongs to
20．Tony pretended ______ nothing when the teacher asked him about it.
A．know          B．knows   
C．to know     D．knowing
21．There s a red car parking in our neighborhood.Do you know ______ it is?
A．what　     B．who    
C．whose     D．whom
22．—Whose notebook is this?
—It ______be Ning s.It has her name on it.
A．need     B．can t    C．must     D．shall
23．Girl students ______ 56% of the students in our school.
A．make up           B．deal with   
C．catch up with   D．belong to
24．—Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?
—Yes, you______.But you have to come back before nine.
A．shall     B．must　   
C．need     D．can
25．—What are you busy doing for?
—The final exams.They re ______.If I do better, my parents will take me to Hong Kong.
A．crucial      B．easy    
C．useless     D．final
小试牛刀
一．词汇
A．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．The police are c______ the thief in the street.
2．My sister saw a strange c______ moving in the yard yesterday.
3．Many students feel a______ before a big exam.
4．Lu Xun is my favorite a______.
5．I don t think he is d______.He always tells the truth.
B．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．Be careful ______(not play)with fire.It s dangerous.
7．He looks extremely ______(worry)when he was asked a question.
8．He fell ______(sleep) without taking off his clothes.
9．The ______(own)of the skirt must be a girl.
10．The backpack isn’t mine.It belongs to ______(he)．


___________________________________________________________________________

一．完形填空
Josie is a Grade 7 student in England.  She had to find out how people__26__hundreds of years ago.  She went to the library to__27__some information.  She found a picture of a house in 1900.  She found out that people__28__play the piano for fun at that time.  They also hung a photo of Queen Victoria on the wall.She ruled England then.  There were no__29__.  It was cold and__30__in the room.  People used fire for light.  Lots of insects__31__when they flew to the fire.  There was no sofa or TV in the house, __32__. The toilet was at the back of the house.  There was no gum to __33__or candy to eat, no posters of pop stars, and no CDs or computers in the house.  There was a cat, though.__34__studying, Josie wrote a__35__.  Now she says that it is better to live in the modern world.
26．A.talked         B．lived    C．looked     D．worked
27．A.make up    B．give away    C．look up    D．end up
28．A.used to    B．had to    C．decide to　    D．wanted to
29．A.lights    B．windows    C．clothes     D．flowers
30．A.nice　    B．quiet　    C．soft　     D．dark
31．A.stopped    B．died     C．terrified　     D．slept
32．A.too　    B．also     C．either     D．neither
33．A.chew　    B．drink　     C．leave      D．drink
34．A.For　    B．By　     C．At　     D．On
35．A.card　    B．magazine   C．letter     D．report
二.阅读理解
A
Do you think there is a ghost (鬼) in the world？More than 20 years ago, a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham.He did this only because he failed his final exam.
After his death, a superstition (迷信) began：Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam.Years later, students there still remembered the story of the tower.Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, the university is green and quiet.The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.
The university had to pave (铺) extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area.But, one day just before an important exam, a top student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought.However, he got high marks in the exam the next day.Quickly students all knew about it.Then they realized that the most important thing is working hard.
Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself, “Working hard is the key to success.”

36．Why did the student jump from the top of the tower?
A．Because he saw a ghost there.    B．Because he was very careless.
C．Because he didn’ t pass his final exam.  D．Because there was no risk.
37．The University of Birmingham lies in ______.
A．the largest country      B．the middle of America
C．the largest city in Britain     D．the second largest city in Britain
38．The grass around the tower has been worn away by the students who______.
A．think the grass is really beautiful and like to walk on it
B．think they will fail exams if they walk under the tower
C．believe anyone who walks under the tower will die
D．know there is a ghost in the tower and are afraid of it
39．What did the university do with the problem?
A．It paved other roads for the students.B．It ordered students to walk under the tower.
C．It moved the clock tower away at last.D．It didn’t do anything for the students.
40．What s the writer s opinion in the passage?
A．He thinks it s dangerous to risk walking under the clock tower.
B．He doesn’t believe the story is true.
C．He thinks the story is interesting.
D．Working hard is important to success.
B
I found some amazing things on the Internet.Now I would like to tell you some.
The biggest animal in the world now is the blue whale.Some blue whales are about 33 meters long.The largest bird on earth is the ostrich (鸵鸟)．It is about two meters tall.It weighs nearly three thousand pounds.But its wings are very short and small.So it can t fly.
The oldest tree in the world is 83.3 meters tall.It is almost 4000 years old and it is still growing.The tallest tree in the world is about 113 meters tall.It is as tall as a 37floor building.They are both in the USA.
The tallest woman in the world was Zeng Jianglian, a 2.48metertall Chinese woman.She died in 1982 at the age of seventeen.
The longest car in the world is 30.5 meters long.It has a swimming pool with a diving board.The longest ship in the world is over 315 meters long.You can play football on its deck.
41．An ostrich can t fly, because ______.
A．it s too long       B．it s too heavy
C．its wings are very short and small   D．it is quiet tall
42．The oldest tree in the world is ______.
A．about 113 meters tall     B．about 30.5 meters tall
C．as tall as a 37floor building    D．83.3 meters tall
43．The tallest tree in the world is in ______.
A．America    B．China   C．Britain     D．Russia
44．When was the tallest woman born?
A．In 1999.    B．In 1965.   C．In 1982.    D．In 1912.
45．People can ______ in the longest car in the world according to the passage.
A．play football    B．cook    C．swim     D．Skate
参考答案
一．16-25  CBDDC   CCADA
二．1 chasing  2 creature   3 anxious   4 author  5 dishonest
6. not to play 7. worried   8 asleep   9 owner  10 him  
三. 26-35   BCAAD   BCABD
四.  36-45  CDBAD     CDABC