2021年广东省中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2021年广东省中考英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡”条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上！如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解略
本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last mnth, a new bridge was first pened t the public. It’s ____1____ hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld. Guess hw lng ____2____. It is 516 meters-ver five ftball fields lng.
Wrkers started t build the bridge in May, 2018. ____3____ cst $2.8 millin and tk ver tw years t cmplete. The bridge runs ____4____ tw muntains. At its highest pint, it is 175 meters ff the grund. Far, far belw is a big rushing river. Alng the river, there is ____5____ eight-kilmeter-lng wden walkway. Peple culd enjy the scenery (风景) and watch ____6____ there.
Nw the city is hping that the bridge ____7____ lts f turists t the area. The website fr the bridge describes the walk acrss the bridge as “the mst exciting 510 meters f yur life.” Many turists, they believe will cme ____8____ the fantastic experience f walking acrss.
Sme peple ____9____ t check ut the bridge befre the pening. Jerry was ne f them. He said ____10____, “I was a little afraid, but there is n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld, it was s wrth it.”
1. A. lngerB. the lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
2. A. it isB. is itC. it wasD. was it
3. A. ItB. ItsC. TheyD. Theirs
4. A. atB. underC. amngD. between
5. A. /B. aC. anD. the
6. A. birdB. birdsC. bird’sD. birds’
7. A. brughtB. will bringC. is bringingD. was bringing
8. A. enjyB. enjyedC. enjyingD. t enjy
9. A. are invitingB. are invitedC. were invitedD. were inviting
10. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitement
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy abut space. Last mnth, a space agency (机构) tld the public that they were ____11____ “a planet prtectin fficer.” Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title, but a 9-year-ld by tk the infrmatin ____12____. He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____13____ persn fr the jb,” he wrte.
What are Sam’s ____14____? Fr ne, he wrte, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam als said he had watched almst all the ____15____ mvies he culd find. His last sentence may tuch peple’s hearts: “I am yung, s I can learn t think like an alien.”
Sam sn gt a ____16____ frm Bill Black, directr f the agency. “We have received yur letter. It is great that yu are interested in the jb. This jb is t ____17____ the earth frm germs (细菌) n things brught back frm ther planets.” Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds, ____18____ Sam t study hard and d well in schl. “We hpe t ____19____ yu at the agency ne day.” he wrte.
“Amng kids, there are _____20_____ space scientists.” Bill tld a newspaper. “We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change ur kids’ life.”
11. A. waking upB. lking frC. dealing withD. talking abut
12. A. simplyB. lightlyC. seriuslyD. clearly
13. A. rightB. kindC. imprtantD. favrite
14. A. dreamsB. prblemsC. discveriesD. advantages
15. A. warB. radC. spaceD. sprts
16. A. jbB. testC. replyD. ticket
17. A. mveB. prtectC. pullD. cllect
18. A. warmingB. helpingC. rderingD. encuraging
19. A. seeB. tellC. thankD. search
20. A. pastB. futureC. recentD. present
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Manr Farm U-pick Activities.
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great frming experiences. We’ll try ur best t create a safe pen-air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances (情况) f COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructins belw.
T pick the strawberries, yu need t make a reservatin (预约) n ur website. Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.
Please dn’t cme t the farm if yu are sick.
On the farm, yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm anyne yu dn’t live with.
Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly. A basket alne csts 5 yuan. It hlds abut 2kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents. Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed. Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen. We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
N pets are allwed n the farm.
Any questins, please call us at 906-256-523.
21. If yu g t the farm n August 8th, yu can make a reservatin at ________.
A. 10:00 n August 6thB. 10:00 n August 7th
C. 14:00 n August 6thD. 14:00 n August 7th
22. The farm prvides new baskets ________.
A. t cut dwn the cstB. t prtect the envirnment
C. t keep custmers safeD. t carry mre strawberries
23. On the farm, children are asked t ________.
A. plant sme strawberriesB. run alng the rws
C. stay clse t their parentsD. lk after their pets
24. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A. write an emailB. make a phne call
C. send a vice messageD. watch news n TV
25. The instructins are mst prbably frm ________.
A. a farm wnerB. a teacherC. a news reprterD. a custmer
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
B
Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed& find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed& Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura hping that she culd have develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
26. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A. sme peple are prB. fd waste is serius
C. the ppulatin is largeD. the research is interesting
27. Laura’s prject first gt fd frm ________.
A. her schl dining hallB. her family
C. a fast fd restaurantD. hmeless shelter
28. Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ________.
A. find a truck driverB. visit their cmmunities
C. give away fd t themD. help develp prjects like hers
29. The underlined wrds “cncerns” in this passage means ________.
A. waysB. secretsC. wrriesD. decisins
30. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Dining Guide AppB. A Fd Sharing Prject
C. A Driving Service APFD. A Fd Safety Prject
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. D 34. G
35. C
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made ____36____ write many bks abut China. He is William, an American wh has lived in China ____37____ 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends ____38____ him “La Pan”.
In 1988, La Pan first came t China and ____39____ as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China ____40____ he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cunty. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks. Since then, he has ____41____ thirteen bks abut China. These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is ____42____ f what he is ding.
La Pan’s new bk includes his frty-seven ____43____ t his family back in America. The letters shw China’s develpment in different perids. La pan ften says he lves China ____44____ its peple s much. He sees it as a life-lng task t let mre westerners knw ______45______ China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin’s stries t the wrld.
【答案】36. him
37. fr 38. call
39. wrked 40. until
41. written
42. prud 43. letters
44. and 45. what
六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置
Many f us reach news every day is prbably because we’d like t knw what’s happening in the wrld. Tday we can get news frm TV r the Internet but hw did ancient peple get news?
At the very beginning, infrmatin spread by wrd f muth. Peple living in tribes (部落), gt news frm neighbrs r travelers. Ancient Rmans changed the way peple knew abut their cmmunities. They psted a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese peple did it in anther way. The gvernment had news sheets sent t fficials in the whle cuntry s peple culd knw what was ging n in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big prgress in printing technlgy in the west. The prgress brught a sudden rise f news business. Printers sld whatever peple lved t read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. Peple started t frm the habit f reading newspapers. They liked t share their pinins n newspapers. The inventin f telegraph (电报) machines led t anther big step in histry. News stries were sent t the papers in minutes instead f weeks.
Nw we get news in secnds frm all ver the wrld. We can becme sme kind f reprters by psting nline what happens arund us.
46. Frm whm did peple living in tribes get news?
______________________________________________________________________________
47. Where did ancient Rmans pst a list f daily happenings?
______________________________________________________________________________
48. What brught a sudden rise f news business in the 15th century?
______________________________________________________________________________
49. When did the first real newspapers appear?
______________________________________________________________________________
50. Hw can we becme sme kind f reprters nw?
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Frm neighbrs r travelers.
47. At public squares in the cities.
48. The big prgress in printing technlgy in the west.
49. In the sixteenth century.
50. By psting nline what happens arund us.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51. 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：
（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；
（3）你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：hst男主持，hstess女主持
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上.
Dear editrs,
I’m a big fan f the English prgrams f ur schl radi statins.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear editrs,
I’m a big fan f the English prgrams f ur schl radi statins. I like the hst named Jack best. His English prnunciatin is very gd, and his advice abut hw t learn English well is helpful t me.
I want t talk abut my suggestins abut the English prgram. First, I hpe yu can recmmend sme English newspapers s that we can practice ur reading skills. Next, I hpe this prgram can be held twice a week.
In the end I hpe this prgram will becme mre and mre ppular.
Yurs,
Li Ming
___31___Bella, ne f the tp students in her class, always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.
___32___Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.
___33___Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n in class, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back.
___34___Sam is a newcmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.
___35___Victr’s friends are taking a high-speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.
A. In many ball games, the mst imprtant persn is the ne wh carries the ball. Such a persn is the leader and he makes sure that a jb gets dne.
B. Birds feed n wrms. A bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd, s the early bird catches the wrm.
C. Yur feet becme ht when yu run. But when yu are frced t sit in ne place yur heels stay cl.
When smene keeps yu waiting, yu can say he is cling yur heels.
D. Sme peple seem t knw what’s ging n behind them, as if they had eyes in the back f their heads. “Eyes in the back f yur head” describes the ability t ntice everything happening arund yu.
E. Yu dn’t knw what will happen if yu wake up a sleeping dg in the street, s it wuld be much smarter t let sleeping dgs lie.
F. Peple may get their feet int the water slwly when they start t lean swimming. “Get yur feet wet” means trying t d smething fr the first time.
G. Fish live in water. A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.