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    江苏省苏州市高新区2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷( 含答案)

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    这是一份江苏省苏州市高新区2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷( 含答案),共9页。

    义务教育阶段学生学业质量测试
    八 年 级 英 语 2021.06
    注意事项:
    1.本试卷共9大题,满分100分,考试用时100分钟.
    2.答题前,考生务必将性名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填在答题卡相应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字.
    3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题.
    4.答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
    一、听力选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    第一部分听对话回答问题
    本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将 有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
    1. What's the woman's hobby?

    2. What icon did the boy click on?

    3. What day are they talking about?

    4. How many times has Mary been to Disneyland?
    A. Once. B. Many times. C. Never.
    5. What does Tom like doing on the Internet?
    A. Searching for information. B. Chatting with friends. C. Playing computer games.
    第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
    你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
    听一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
    6. Why did Tom get trees on the farm instead of in the town?
    A. There were more trees on the farm.
    B. The trees in the town were expensive.
    C. He didn't like those trees in the town.
    7. What did his neighbours get?
    A. Some trees. B. Some apples. C. Some pies.
    听一篇短文,完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。

    8. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Sunday
    9. A. toys B. stickers C. clothes
    10. A. 300 B. 3, 000 C. 13,000
    听一篇短文,回答第11至15小题。
    11. When is World Book Day?
    A. On March 23rd. B. On April 23rd. C. On May 23rd.
    12. What is the aim (目的) of World Book Day?
    A. To buy cheaper books. B. To change the world. C. To have fun reading.
    13. What may a girl in Denmark get if she buys a book on World Book Day?
    A. A card. B. A rose. C. A stamp.
    14. How many countries are talked about in the passage?
    A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
    15. What can people do through reading?
    A. Protect the Earth. B. Travel around the world. C. Make a difference to the world.
    二、单项填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
    请认真阅读下面各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    16. - Andy has _________ larger collection of stamps than Sam.
    - But that is just _________ second largest in his class.
    A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
    17. - Do you know the girl named Emily?
    - Yes, I thought she was tall, but she is really the _________ .
    A. opposite B. difference C. quality D. beauty
    18. Seeing the lines of trees we have planted, we all have a sense of _________ .
    A. direction B. humour C. purpose D. achievement
    19. The job you offered is _________ to my last one, but I am looking for a new experience.
    A. important B. similar C. serious D. helpful
    20. - Where should I put this chair?
    - Right here, just _________ the wall.
    A. under B. on C. over D. against
    21. China has become the second country to _________ land a spacecraft Tianwen - 1 on Mars.
    A. especially B. successfully C. hopefully D. finally
    22. - What a mess! All of your toys have been _________ on the ground for the whole week!
    - Sorry, mum. I'll tidy up right now.
    A. carried on B. spread out C. broken down D. put up
    23. - Where have you been? I miss you so much!
    - I _________ in Wuhan for nearly two weeks, enjoying a self - drive trip.
    A. stayed B. have stayed C. will stay D. was staying
    24. Nobody who wastes food can avoid _________ after the new law comes out.
    A. being punished B. punishing C. to punish D. to be punished
    25. - I am not sure when I should hand in my report.
    - _________ . You still have two whole weeks!
    A. We don't care B. It depends C. Take your time D. Take it seriously
    三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
    选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Once upon a time, there were three brothers - Samuel, Timothy and Xander. They were kind, but they were 26 . One day, while returning home, they saw an old woman. The brothers went to help carry her bag home. 27 , this old woman had magical powers. With the brothers' selfless help, she asked them to make a promise (许诺).
    "We are not happy, and that has become our biggest problem, "replied Samuel. So the woman asked what would make them happy. "A big house. There is 28 more that I would want, "said Samuel."A big farm. "said Timothy. "A beautiful wife. Her sweet face would make me 29 my sadness, "said Xander. "OK, "said the old woman, "Go home, and you will find what you have wished for. "After they returned home, there was 30 a huge house, a farmland and a beautiful woman! The brothers became so happy.
    Soon a year was over. The situation was, however, now 31 for brothers. Samuel had been so lazy. Timothy found it hard to take care of the fields. Xander too, no longer found any joy. In short all of them weren't happy 32 .
    So the brothers decided to visit the old woman. "Well, "replied the old woman. "When each of you made your wish, you were happy. However, happiness never lasts 33 a very important thing- being thankful. Only if you learn to be thankful, can you enjoy the happiness. "
    The brothers realized their 34 and went back home. They saw how lucky they were to have
    the gifts. Samuel began taking good care of his house. Timothy could have a good harvest in time. Xander learned to 35 his wife's devotion (奉献). And thus, they could live happily ever after.
    26. A. hopeless B. honest C. unhappy D. hardworking
    27. A. At first B. In fact C. Above all D. On time
    28. A. no B. something C. nothing D. everything
    29. A. forget B. remember C. repeat D. feel
    30. A. clearly B. luckily C. wrongly D. truly
    31. A. amazing B. different C.difficult D. special
    32. A. again B. instead C. too D. yet
    33. A. except B. among C. without D. beside
    34. A. danger B. dream C. happiness D. mistake
    35. A. thank B. enjoy C. refuse D. accept
    四、阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
    请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。


    36. Why does the writer fail to finish his book report?
    A. His brother has left for school. B. He has not watched the DVD.
    C. He hasn't started writing it yet. D. He has been sick for some time.
    37. What may the writer do with the book report at last?
    A. Leave it till tomorrow. B. Write it in the school.
    C. Ask his brother to do it. D. Try to finish it tonight.
    38. What kind of person do you think the writer is?
    A. Clever. B. Careless. C. Lazy. D. Patient.
    B
    How do you spend your free time during the weeks of summer holiday? Repainting the living room? Or doing exercise classes in the kitchen? For me, I am studying my family tree. But this might surprise you that trees also have families. There are mother trees who support and help feed child trees.According to Suzanne Simard, one of the world's famous tree researchers (研究者), trees should be seen as smart. They communicate with each other.They help each other and can even tell their family trees.
    The largest trees in a forest are called mother trees. As they are the biggest, mother trees usually have the longest, most connected roots(根). Researchers found that the parent trees would send more nutrients(营养物) to their offspring than they would to a stranger tree. The offspring can take in more nutrients and do help to their own growth. Many people think trees are just a kind of plant, they don't change behaviors and make decisions, or have their own ideas, but what the researchers find is that they can do all.
    Researchers also find dying trees even seem to know the future before they die, they warn their offspring to start making new root connections.
    It's certainly going to change how you feel about going for a walk in the woods, with all those smart trees around chatting with each other. Maybe you wonder if they have family meetings.
    39. What does the underlined word "offspring"in paragraph 2 mean?
    A. Stranger trees. B. Young trees. C. Mother trees. D. Father trees.
    40. What can we learn from the passage?
    A. Mother trees can live for the longest time. B. Family trees always have a meeting together.
    C. Mother trees get nutrients from the offspring. D. Trees have the ability to think and behave.
    41. What is the main idea of the passage?
    A. Trees can communicate in their own way. B. Mother trees will help every tree in the wood.
    C. We must protect trees and the environment. D. Family trees share nutrients with each other.
    C
    I have taught Spanish (西班牙语) to thousands of students over my thirty - six years at Walpole High School. I have taught the top students before,
    and of course, those "troublemakers".
    Vinnie entered my classroom as a nervous one on his first day of high school in September. It is the Spanish IA course, a course for students who failed in Spanish I. In fact, Vinnie didn't get a lot of success in Spanish in the middle school. He often went to class unprepared and could not see the point to learning another language. And yet there were other reasons to explain his behaviour. Vinnie was facing the hardest time in his life: the recent divorce(离婚) of his parents, a move from a house to a flat, and the stress of taking care of his younger twin brother.
    From the start of my lesson, Vinnie was quite different from other students. He entered class each
    day, took his seat quietly and took out what he needed for the lesson. At first he was somewhat shy about answering questions in Spanish, but as the term moving on, he became interested in topics about
    his family and his interests. With time Vinnie became more willing to volunteer and even ask me questions. Unlike what we had seen in middle school, Vinnie rarely missed one lesson. On those rare situations that this happened, Vinnie would become very nervous and I had to tell him that he still had a
    very good chance at getting an A.
    Clearly, Vinnie was beginning to view himself as a student. Furthermore, I was beginning to view him as a model for the other students. He was my "go - to guy" when no one could answer a question.One of my proudest moments as his teacher was to call Vinnie to the stage to praise him for winning the Foreign Language Awards.
    42. What did the teacher think of Vinnie at first?
    A. He was crazy about the course.
    B. He was quite a special student.
    C. He had a gift of learning Spanish.
    D. He was active in answering questions.
    43. Why did Vinnie behave like that in middle school?
    A. He wasn't interested in Spanish and had no gift.
    B. His teacher didn't spend much time on him.
    C. He wasn't happy because of his parents’ divorce.
    D. He got some bad manners from other students.
    44. What changed Vinnie at last?
    A. The support of his family. B. The guide from the teacher.
    C. The help from other students. D. The confidence from getting an A.
    45. What's the best title of the passage?
    A. Lighting the hope of success B. Learning Spanish seriously
    C. Achieving success alone D. Being a patient teacher
    五、信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? 46 China has 22% of the world's population(人口), but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was so hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. 47 Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. " 48 "he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) because it can feed more people.
    At the time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. 49
    At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. 50 People won't have to stay hungry any more.
    Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese.





    六、词汇检测(共10小题:每小题分,满分10分)
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
    51. It is _________ (预计) that the new medicine will come out in three months.
    52. Because of the flood, he has been _________ (分开) from his family for a week.
    53. Wu Mengchao was a pioneer of the modern _________ (医学的) science.
    54. - I heard you planned to buy a new car.
    -Well, in fact, I lost my job last week and I can't _________ (负担) such an expensive car now.
    55. The guide for the American exchange students must be _________ (写) in English.
    56. We should pay more attention to children who are living under terrible _________ (条件).
    57. - Would you mind showing me how to get to Central Park?
    - With _________ . I'll lead you there.
    58. - You mean there is no need to hold such a meeting?
    - Not _________ . We’d better have it sometime next week.
    59. Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the _________ of China. Visitors can't miss it!
    60. - Did Sam leave for Beijing two days ago?
    - Yes. But he hasn't sent a message _________ then.
    七、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
    61.学校图书管理员警告我们不要大声喧哗。
    62.继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。
    63.你很慷慨,把全部的零花钱捐给了有需要的人。
    64.我们现在习惯通过互发电子邮件来保持联系。
    65.当地政府已经下定决心尽快改善人们的生活。
    八、阅读表达(共3小题;66小题1分,67、68小题各2分,满分5分)
    请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
    When Major League Baseball (美国职业棒球大联盟) starts this month, its fans are going to look quite different and they won't be that loud and noisy.
    That's because its teams will fill their stands (看台) with cardboard (纸板) of fans. The trend, which we first saw in European soccer leagues,has now made its way to the United States.
    When MLB returns after the COVID - 19, fans will not be allowed to watch in the stands. That has made teams look for creative ways to attract more eyes.
    One of the teams started this project on Monday. The project allows fans to put their pictures on an 18*30 cardboard and they will have the chance to see their cardboard appear on television. In 24 hours, they said they had already sold 1,000 "season tickets" for the cardboard.
    The most exciting thing is that if someone's board gets hit, the team will send the ball to his house. The price of the board is different, but in Oakland, prices start at $49 and go up to $129,depending on the place in the stands.
    These boards will be kept in the stands for the whole season and fans will be able to take their boards home as a souvenir (纪念品) when the season ends.
    66. Why will the fans be quiet in the stands this year?
    67. How do fans feel about the project of using cardboard in the stands?
    68. If you have a chance, will you send your picture and pay for the cardboard? Why or why not?
    九、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
    因为疫情(pandemic),很多人都取消了原定的旅行计划。随着形势逐渐稳定,专家们开始鼓励国内健康出行。假设你也是一名旅行爱好者,请以“A travel plan to _________ ”为题写一份暑期出游计划书。计划书需包含以下要点:
    1. Which city do you plan to go?
    2. Why do you choose this city?
    3. What do you plan to do there?
    注意:1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
    2. 文章须补全题目,包括全部要点,应进行适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
    3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    A travel plan to _________
    Summer holiday is coming. Why not go outside and get some fresh air? This is my plan.









    I can't wait to pack my bag. It will be an amazing trip!










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