2021-2022学年人教版八年级上册英语 期末测试卷(一)
展开时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分 听力(共四大题,20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What des Tm's sister want t be in the future?
2. What will James d n Sunday afternn?
3. Hw many students play sprts every day?
A. Twenty. B. Twentyfive. C. Thirty.
4. What is the wman cking?
A. Dumplings. B. Cakes.
C. Turkey sandwiches.
5. What des Mary think rbts can help peple d in ten years?
A. D husewrk. B. Plant trees.
C. Draw pictures.
二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. Wh is Linda?
A. Nick's sister. B. Nick's cusin.
C. Nick's classmate.
7. Hw ld was Linda when she tk up dancing?
A. She was six. B. She was eight.
C. She was eleven.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. Wh is calling?
A. Sally's brther. B. Vince. C. Larry.
9. Where did Larry g?
A. T schl. B. T a restaurant.
C. T the library.
10. What activity will there be n Wednesday evening?
A. A dancing party. B. A reading party.
C. A birthday party.
三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
11. Where is Paul's schl?
A. In America. B. In Canada.
C. In China.
12. Hw ld are the students in Paul's schl?
A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15.
C. Between 12 and 15.
13. Where des Paul begin his day?
A. In the radi statin. B. In the dining hall.
C. In his “hme class”.
14. What des Paul usually d after lunch?
A. Plays in the music club.
B. Listens t schl news.
C. Des his hmewrk.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A music club. B. A by's schl life.
C. A kind teacher.
四、信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21. —I will cme and see yu next Sunday.
—Is that a ____? Yu'd better keep it, I hpe.
A. prmise B. reply C. reasn D. prize
22. —I am hungry. I didn't have breakfast.
—I can ____ my cakes with yu.
A. chse B. share
C. shw D. expect
23. —Laura, ____ called yu just nw when yu were ut.
—Thank yu. It must be my mm.
A. nbdy B. anybdy
C. everybdy D. smebdy
24. Please be ____. Dn't break my glasses again.
A. famus B. utging
C. careful D. hardwrking
25. (易错题)—The bread is really delicius.
—Thank yu. I ____ it myself.
A. make B. made
C. will make D. am making
26. Yu can see the mvie ____ with a pair f 3D glasses.
A. ludly B. early
C. quietly D. clearly
27. Learning t write is learning t think. Yu dn't knw things clearly ____ yu write them dwn.
A. if B. unless C. since D. thugh
28. It was nisy utside. Peter went ut t ____ what happened.
A. find ut B. lk ut
C. try ut D. get ut
29. —Laura eats less than befre because she wants t becme thinner.
—But I think the best way t be thinner is ____ exercise.
A. with B. abut
C. arund D. thrugh
30. —I'm afraid I can't d well in the tennis game.
—____! I'm sure yu'll make it.
A. That's right B. N reasn
C. Dn't wrry D. Let me see
六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Once upn a time, sme little frgs(青蛙) had a cmpetitin. The first t __31__ the tp f a very high twer(塔) wuld be the winner.
A number f peple were arund the __32__ t watch the race. The race began. N ne in the crwd(人群) really believed that any f the frgs wuld reach the tp f twer. “They will __33__ get t the tp. ” smene said.
One by ne, the frgs began t __34__ the twer. The crwd kept crying, “It's t difficult. N frg will make it!” Mre frgs gt __35__ and gave up(放弃), but ne kept climbing higher and higher. This ne wuldn't give up!
In the end, he was the nly ne t get t the __36__. The ther frgs naturally wanted t knw __37__ the frg made it. One frg went ver t ask the __38__. It was surprising that the winner was deaf(聋的).
He succeeded __39__ he was able t stay in his wn mind. He culdn't hear thers' gd r bad wrds t him.
There is a __40__ fr us all in the little frg's stry: Dn't let thers turn yu away frm yur rad in life.
31. A. shake B. reach C. crss D. mve
32. A. village B. twer C. muntain D. cuntry
33. A. never B. surely C. prbably D. luckily
34. A. catch up B. cme up
C. make up D. climb up
35. A. excited B. surprised
C. tired D. interested
36. A. grund B. tp C. middle D. sky
37. A. hw B. what C. where D. when
38. A. lser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher
39. A. if B. while C. althugh D. because
40. A. lessn B. danger C. mirrr D. mistake
B
D yu knw what t d if yu see a car accident? Yu make a __41__ f helping r nt? The fllwing is what yu shuld d in the first few __42__.
When a car accident happens, the first thing t d is called “Situatin Assessment(评估)”. It can be dne in a few secnds by just __43__ arund. Is the accident safe fr yu t walk int? Are there any dangers that culd __44__ yu? If there is anything that culd be dangerus, then yu shuld stay back __45__ call fr help. If the situatin is __46__ fr yu, then yu need t make sure the situatin is safe fr the patient.
If there is serius danger t the patient, it is best t leave him r her right where he r she is t __47__ dctrs. Mving a patient culd make things __48__. Of curse, if the situatin is seriusly dangerus and yu need t get the patient ut fast, and then yu will have t __49__ them as quickly yu can.
Wh can help yu? It's best t send smene t call fr help. Everyne shuld knw __50__ t call fr help. Yu shuld call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the numbers right nw and it may be imprtant smetime in the future.
41. A. nise B. list C. chice D. wish
42. A. minutes B. hurs C. days D. years
43. A. ging B. lking C. walking D. driving
44. A. surprise B. prtect C. miss D. hurt
45. A. if B. but C. and D. thugh
46. A. serius B. safe C. dangerus D. quiet
47. A. think abut B. agree with
C. wrry abut D. wait fr
48. A. wrse B. easier C. better D. clearer
49. A. call B. find C. hit D. mve
50. A. when B. hw C. wh D. why
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A: Can yu teach me hw t make sandwiches?
B: Of curse. 51. ________
A: What shuld I d next?
B: Next, put sme meat n ne piece.
A: I like eating vegetables. 52. ________
B: Yes, but yu have t wash the lettuce first.
A: All right. 53. ________
B: N. Yu have t add sme gravy n the lettuce.
A: OK. Then the sandwich will be delicius.
B: Yu're right. 54. ________
A: Nw it must be OK.
B: Yes. 55. ________
A: Ww! It's s easy! Wuld yu like t make the sandwich tgether with me?
B: OK!
八、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
D yu want yur children t eat fresh fd? Then bring them t Hawthrne Valley Farm.
56. Children can ____ n the farm.
A. ride hrses B. feed animals
C. have breakfast D. g swimming
57. Little Bb and his mther need t pay ____ if they want t have fun n the farm.
A. $42 B. $53
C. $64 D. $86
58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the farm?
A. It has the best hrses.
B. It's a place fr kids t make friends.
C. It isn't pen in September.
D. It has an email address.
B
A yung cllege student thught that he chse the wrng majr(专业) at a cmmn cllege, s he didn't study at all. He became mre and mre frustrated.
But he was never absent frm Prfessr Yang's bilgy class. He liked the curse. Yang's class was s interesting that he always listened carefully.
Once he put a nte in the hmewrk, saying,“Prfessr, many peple say that tday's cllege students are cheaper than ptates. D yu agree?”
That day Prfessr Yang invited him t his huse. When he arrived, he fund the prfessr was at a table with fd n it. They talked happily. When they finished, the prfessr tk a small ptat that was spruting(发芽). “D yu knw hw much it is?” he asked the yung man. “It's sft but pisnus(有毒的). Nbdy will take it thugh it's free. ” He then threw the ptat away.
The prfessr then shwed him anther ptat. It was very half the size f a ftball and very rund. “This ptat is rganic(有机的). It is nt nly large and fresh, but als free f pllutin. It is in high need and quite expensive. ”
“Be such a ptat,” said the prfessr.
59. The underlined wrd “frustrated” means ____ in the first paragraph.
A. 无聊的 B. 沮丧的
C. 认真的 D. 满足的
60. Why was he never absent frm Prfessr Yang's bilgy class?
A. Because Prfessr Yang's class was interesting.
B. Because he culd get high grades in Yang's class.
C. Because he wanted t be a tp student.
D. Because he was afraid f Prfessr Yang.
61. What des the wrd “ptates” mean in “tday's cllege students are cheaper than ptates”?
A. Expensive things. B. Pisnus things.
C. Useless things. D. Delicius things.
62. What is the best title fr this stry?
A. A Bilgy Class B. Cllege Life
C. Pisnus Ptates D. Be a Useful “Ptat”
C
Abut 180 years ag, an English man called Rwland Hill passed a small village. He saw a pstman gave a letter t a girl. The girl lked at the envelpe(信封) fr a mment, and then she handed it back t the pstman. “I am srry,” she said. “I dn't have enugh mney t pay the pstage(邮资). ”
Hill came up t the pstman and paid the pstage fr the girl's letter. When he gave her the letter, she said with a smile, “Thank yu very much. This letter is frm Tm, my byfriend. He went t Lndn t lk fr wrk. I knew I culdn't pay the pstage. S I asked him t put a crss r a circle n the envelpe. The crss tells me that he is well. The circle tells me that he has fund wrk. I dn't need t pen the letter because there's nthing in it. ”
“I must d smething abut it,” Hill said t himself. At last, he gt an idea. “The pstage has t cst much less,” he said. “What abut a penny(便士) fr a letter? The sender f the letter must pay the pstage. He has t buy a stamp(邮票) and put it n the envelpe. ”
The first pstage stamp in the wrld appeared in 1840. It had a picture f the Queen n it.
63. Why did the girl give the letter back t the pstman?
A. Because the letter was nt fr her.
B. Because she wanted t send the letter.
C. Because she culdn't pay fr the letter.
D. Because she didn't want t receive(收到) the letter.
64. Wh shuld pay fr a stamp nw?
A. Rwland Hill. B. The sender.
C. The girl. D. The receiver.
65. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The crss tld the girl that Tm had fund wrk.
B. Rwland Hill paid the pstage and pened the letter.
C. The first pstage stamp in the wrld appeared in 1841.
D. The first pstage stamp had a picture f the Queen n it.
D
Wuld yu like t try smething fun and educatinal? If yu d, then we have a great activity fr yu: eating in the dark.
In special “dark restaurants”, peple eat in darkness. These restaurants dn't let anyne use lights. It's like eating with yur eyes clsed. The waiters and waitresses in these restaurants are blind(失明的). They serve yu, and help yu if yu have truble. It's a lt f fun, but that's nt the nly pint. Yu're able t learn smething, t.
Mst custmers(顾客) find eating in the dark very uncmfrtable. In fact, many peple give up right away. Hwever, if yu stay, yu may have a very special experience. After a few minutes, yu start t feel things instead f seeing things. Many peple say that the fd starts t taste better. Mst imprtantly, the custmers will shw mre respect(尊敬) fr the blind waiters and waitresses when they feel uneasy. After eating in the dark, yu might never see the wrld in the same way again.
66. Wh will help yu in the restaurants?
A. The waiters and waitresses. B. Yur friends.
C. The bss. D. Peple arund yu.
67. Which is NOT true abut dark restaurants?
A. It's dark in the restaurants.
B. The waiters and waitresses are blind.
C. Only blind peple can enjy the fd in dark restaurants.
D. Many peple find it nt easy t eat in dark restaurants.
68. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Eating in the dark is scary.
B. Blind peple can d a lt f things.
C. If yu dn't like sme places, yu can just g away.
D. A special experience in “dark restaurants”.
E
Yu may feel interested in students in ther cuntries. D they have s much hmewrk? What d they d in their free time? Peple did a survey(调查) in China, Japan, Suth Krea and the US last year. These are the results.
Wh studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the mst time in studying. Abut half f the Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day.
Wh sleeps the mst ften in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class mre ften. Abut 45% f them smetimes dze ff(打瞌睡) in class. It's 32% in Suth Krea, 2% in the US and 5% in China.
Wh is the mst distracted(分心的)?
American students are the mst active(活跃的) in class, but als the mst distracted. 64. 2% f them talk with friends in class. 46. 9% f them eat smething in class,and 38. 9% f them send emails r read ther bks in class.
What d they d after schl?
In their free time, mst Chinese students study r surf the Internet. Mst American students hang ut with their friends. Mst Japanese students d exercise. Mst Suth Krean students watch TV.
69. Hw many Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs ding their hmewrk every day?
A. Abut 45%. B. Abut 50%.
C. Abut 15%. D. Abut 75%.
70. Which students sleep in class the mst ften accrding t the survey?
A. Students in China.
B. Students in Suth Krea.
C. Students in America.
D. Students in Japan.
71. What d 46. 9% f American students like t d in class?
A. They like t talk with friends.
B. They like t read ther bks.
C. They like t eat smething.
D. They like t send emails.
72. What can we learn frm the survey?
A. Mst students in Suth Krea like watching TV after schl.
B. Chinese students are the mst active in class.
C. Japanese students spend the mst time in studying.
D. Mst American students d exercise after schl.
阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Tw travelling fairies(精灵) stpped t spend the night at a rich man's huse. The man was unfriendly and he let the fairies sleep in the basement(地下室). There, the lder fairy saw a hle in the wall and she repaired it. When the yunger fairy asked her the reasn, the lder fairy replied, “Dn't judge (判断) s quickly. ”
The next night, the fairies came t a pr farmer's huse. The farmer shared his best fd and let the fairies sleep in his bed. The next mrning, the fairies fund the farmer was crying. His cw died.
The yunger fairy asked the lder ne angrily. “Why didn't yu watch ut fr the cw? Yu helped the unfriendly rich man but didn't help the pr farmer. ”
“Dn't judge s quickly. Things may nt be what they seem,” the lder fairy said. “I have reasns fr my decisins. I fund gld in the wall thrugh the hle and I repaired it. S the man culdn't get it. Last night, Death(死神) came fr the farmer's life but I gave him the cw's. ”
73. Where did the fairies sleep at the rich man's huse?(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What wuld happen if the fairies didn't stay with the farmer that night?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
76. Let life be beautiful like summer flwers, and death like a________ (秋天) leaves.
77. Culture is like a kind f g________(胶水) that hlds the sciety tgether.
78. These bks are interesting. I dn't knw which ne t c________ (选择).
79. Peple in China eat t________ (传统的) fd—dumplings during the Spring Festival.
80. Cme n! Suzhu Museum is nly a few s________(步) further.
十、书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
每个人都想快乐地生活,怎样才能快乐地生活呢?请你根据下面的提示内容,以“Hw t live a happy life”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文,谈谈你的观点和看法。
提示内容: 1. 保持健康; 2. 多交朋友;
3. 帮助他人; 4. 有梦想并为之奋斗。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
一、1. W: What des yur sister want t be in the future, Tm?
M: My parents want her t be a teacher, but she wants t be a dctr.
2. W: James, wuld yu like t g t my birthday party n Sunday afternn?
M: Srry, I'm afraid I can't. I have a guitar lessn frm 3: 00 t 4: 00 in the afternn.
3. W: Hw many students in yur class play sprts every day, Jack?
M: Of the 50 students, 40% f them play sprts every day.
4. M: My dear, are yu busy nw?
W: Yes, I'm cking turkey sandwiches.
5. M: Mary, d yu think rbts can help peple d husewrk?
W: I think they will help d it in ten years.
二、Text 1
W: Hey, Nick. Hw great the dance shw is! I think the girl is the best dancer.
M: Thank yu. The girl is my cusin.
W: Really? Can yu tell me mre abut her?
M: Sure. Her name is Linda and she is eleven.
W: When did she take up dancing?
M: At the age f six.
Text 2
W: Hell! Sally speaking.
M: Hell, Sally. This is Vince. Can I speak t yur brther Larry?
W: I'm srry he isn't in. He went ut fr dinner with his friends.
M: Can I leave a message?
W: Sure.
M: Thanks. I'm ging t have a reading party n Wednesday evening. I wuld like t invite him.
W: OK. I'll tell him when he cmes back.
三、 Tday we are ging t share Paul's schl life.
Paul ges t a high schl near New Yrk in the United States. The schl has 1,100 students between 12 and 15 years ld. Paul ges t schl frm Mnday t Friday, frm 8: 00 am until 3: 00 pm.
Paul's day begins with his “hme class”. This is the rm that his grup uses mst f the time. Here, his teacher checks whether everybdy is there. Then they listen t schl news frm the radi statin.
After that, he has three lessns. At abut 11: 00 am he has a lng break fr lunch until abut 1: 00 pm. He has lunch in the schl dining hall.
After lunch, there are lts f activities in the schl. Paul likes playing in the schl music club. His lessns begin again at abut 1: 00 pm.
四、Dear students,
We wuld like t invite yu t a special party in the library. It will be n Friday, Octber 8th at 7: 00 pm. Yu can enjy all kinds f delicius fd and drinks at the party. There will als be many interesting activities such as dancing and singing. Yu can play a rle in it if yu are interested. Yu wn't feel bred. Dn't miss it!
听力答案:
一、1~5: ACACA 二、6~10: BABBB 三、11~15: ACCAB
四、16. Students 17. library 18. Friday 19. drinks
20. dancing
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21. A 点拨: keep a prmise遵守诺言;根据“Yu'd better keep it, I hpe. ”可知此处是遵守承诺,故选A。
22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
26~30: DBADC
六、A)31~35: BBADC 36~40: BACDA
B)41~45: CABDC 46~50: BDADB
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51~55: DGFCE
八、A)56~58: BCD B)59~62: BACD
C)63~65: CBD D)66~68: ACD
E)69~72: BDCA
F)73. They slept in the basement. / In the basement.
74. The farmer wuld die that night.
75. We shuldn't judge s quickly. Things may nt be what they seem.
第四部分 写
九、76. autumn 77. glue 78. chse 79. traditinal 80. steps
十、One pssible versin:
Hw t live a happy life
Everyne hpes t live happily. But d yu knw hw t live a happy life? First, yu shuld keep healthy. Heath is very imprtant t yu. Yu can eat healthy fd and d mre exercise t keep healthy. Secnd, make mre friends. They can share yur prblems and happiness with yu. That will make yu feel better. Third, help thers ften. If yu ften help thers, yu will feel happy. Furth, yu shuld have a dream and wrk hard fr it.
Invitatin
T whm
16. ________.
Where
In the 17. ________.
When
On 18. ________, Octber 8th, at 7: 00 pm.
What t serve
All kinds f delicius fd and 19. ________.
What t enjy
Interesting activities such as 20. ________ and singing.
A. I'll make a sandwich fr yu.
B. Cut the lettuce int pieces.
C. Finally, put the ther piece f bread n the tp.
D. First, cut a piece f bread int tw pieces.
E. And yu can enjy the sandwich.
F. Is that all?
G. Can I put sme lettuce n it?
What yu can d
●Fr children:
Learn abut different vegetables, fruit and animals.
Pick vegetables and fruit and feed animals.
Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer's huse.
Take a kil f fruit hme when leaving.
●Fr parents:
Grw up with children.
Enjy fresh fd and buy fresh fd.
G utdrs and relax.
When
9: 30 am~ 8: 30 pm
On Mndays,
Wednesdays,
Fridays and weekends
Frm April t
Octber
Cst
$42 fr a child
and$22 fr a
parent
Email: hawthrnevalleyfarm@gmail. cm
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