湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
展开时量:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Salesman and custmer.
2. Why did the wman catch a cld accrding t the man?
A. She wre t little clthing.
B. She had a cld bath.
C. She slept in a cld rm.
3. When did the man mve t Lndn?
A. In his twenties. B. In his thirties. C. In his frties.
4 Whse cmputer des the man think is the best?
A. The wman’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tm’s.
5. Hw ften des the restaurant ffer its dinner specials?
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. Tw single rms.
7. Hw lng will the man stay?
A. Fr three nights. B. Fr tw nights. C. Fr ne night.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An earthquake. B. A strm. C. A tree.
9. What happened befre the man fell asleep?
A. He heard nises f birds.
B. He felt a shake f the huse.
C. He saw a tree fall dwn.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man find the wman's rm?
A. Dark. B. Cmfrtable. C. Messy.
11. What clr des the wman want t paint her rm at first?
A. Yellw. B. White. C. Green.
12. What will the wman prbably d n Saturday?
A. Paint her rm. B. Change her desk. C. Buy a mirrr.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Which film are the speakers ging t see?
A. Field f Green. B. Sunn1y Day. C. Heart f Gld.
14. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
15. When will the speakers arrive at the cinema?
A At abut 3:45. B. At abut 4:05. C. At abut 4:20.
16. Why des the wman plan t take mre mney?
A. She wants t buy a drink.
B. She'd like t buy the man a ticket.
C. She can take a taxi hme afterwards.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the cuple rder their meal?
A. By speaking English.
B. By using bdy language.
C. By speaking slw and pr Chinese.
18. Why did the cuple call the waiter back?
A. T change their rder.
B. T ask him t walk their dg.
C. T rder sme fd fr their dg.
19. Hw might the cuple prbably feel in the end?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Tired.
20. What d we knw abut the waiter?
A. He lst the cuple's dg.
B. He misunderstd the cuple.
C. He nly knew a little French.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The COVID-19 pandemic led t a great number f rescheduling release dates(上映日期).Despite hw the reality f the calendar develps,these are sme films we're crssing ur fingers that well get t see this next year.
Malclm & Marie
Release date: February 5
Directr: Sam Levinsn
A directr and his girlfriend's relatinship is tested after they return hme frm his mvie premiere(首映)and await critics' respnses. he rmantic drama is directed by Sam Levinsn.
Shang-Chi and the Legend f the Ten Rings
Release date: July 9
Directr: Destin Daniel Crettn
It's abut time fr the Marvel Cinematic Universe(漫威电影宇宙)t have its first Asian superher n the silver screen. And there are few better heres t pick than Shang-Chi, the Master f Kung Fu, wh has the knwledge f nearly every martial art. This upcming film will feature a 98% Asian cast.
West Side Stry
Release date: December 10
Directr: Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg's new adaptatin f the famus Bradway musical f the same name, which itself was based n Shakespeare's Rme and Juliet, is finally seeing the light f day in late 2021.
The Matrix 4
Release date: December 22
Directr: Lana Wachwski
Lana Wachwski is set t bring us anther sci-fi actin-adventure set in the digital wrld she helped create way back in 1999.
1. What type f film is Malclm & Marie?
A. Cmedy.B. Fantasy.C. Rmance.D. Sci-fi.
2. What d we knw abut Shang-Chi and the Legend f the Ten Rings?
A. It is Marvel Studi's upcming superher film.
B. It stars Destin Daniel Crettn.
C. Its her knws everything abut martial art.
D. It is a film with an all-Asian cast.
3. Which f the fllwing film is adapted frm a musical?
A. Malclm & Marie.
B. Shang-Chi and the Legend f the Ten Rings.
C. West Side Stry.
D. The Matrix 4.
B
I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her cvers, sbbing. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh phne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
4. Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By describing a prcess.
C. By shwing differences.
D. By fllwing time rder.
5. What made Kate angry ne evening?
A. She culdn’t find her bks.
B. She heard the authr shuting lud.
C. She gt the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the authr’s shes beneath her bed.
6. The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because _______.
A. she wanted t shw her care
B. she was asked by Kate t d s
C. she was scared by Kate’s anger
D. she hated herself fr being s messy
7. What might be the best title fr the stry?
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Wrk Pays Off
C. Hw t Be Organized
D. Learning t Be Rmmates
C
Sleep Struggle
One in every five yung peple has a sleep prblem, s yu're nt alne. Getting enugh sleep has becme as imprtant as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It's very imprtant fr yur bdy.
Mst yung peple nly get seven hurs f sleep each night, when they actually need nine hurs. And making up fr lst sleep during the week by sleeping n weekends desn't really wrk. In fact, sleeping late n weekends may actually d yu mre harm than gd, if yu have sleep prblems.
What happens if yu dn't get enugh sleep? If yur sleep prblem cntinues fr a few nights, yu culd suffer serius prblems. Lack f sleep can affect learning and memry. Wrse,if yur sleep difficulties last a lng time,that culd lead t anxiety(焦虑). Therefre,yu've gt t have sme healthy sleep habits. Belw are sme suggestins:
* G t bed at the same time—including weekends, if pssible.
* Wake up arund the same time every mrning. When yu sleep late just ne mrning during the week, it may disturb yur bdy clck. This will make it hard fr yu t sleep that night.
* D smething relaxing befre ging t bed.
* Exercise during the day. Dn't exercise right befre ging t bed.
* Avid drinking. Alchl(酒精)makes yu excited. This prevents yu frm falling asleep r wakes yu up during the night.
* Dn't smke. Smking is always bad fr the bdy. Smking befre bedtime keeps yu awake.
If trying these tips ver a cuple f weeks des nt help yu, cnsult yur dctr. D nt take any medicine withut first asking yur dctr. Many f them have strng side effects.
8. The passage suggests that peple with sleep prblems shuld .
A. eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B. make up fr lst sleep n weekends
C. fllw a fixed timetable fr sleep
D. sleep seven hurs every day
9. Accrding t the suggestins, which f the fllwing makes it easier fr yu t fall asleep?
A. Getting up earlier than usual in the mrning.
B. Listening t sft music befre ging t bed.
C. Drinking alchl befre ging t bed
D. Ding exercise in the evening.
10. What shuld yu d if these tips dn't wrk n yu ver a perid f time?
A. Just keep trying.
B. Turn t a dctr fr help.
C. Try sme medicines.
D. Wait fr yur sleeping prblems t get better.
11. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A nvel.
C. A travel guide.D. A magazine.
D
Part f a research study, by scientists at McMaster University, which is nging int the influence f drinking milk after heavy weightlifting, has bserved that milk helps exercisers burn mre fat.
The scientists tk three grups f yung men 18 t 30 years f age, 56 in ttal, and put them thrugh a strict, five day per week weightlifting prgram ver a 12-week perid. Fllwing their wrkuts, study participants drank either tw cups f skim milk, r a sy beverage with equal amunts f prtein and energy, r a carbhydrate beverage with an equal amunt f energy.
Upn the study's cnclusin, scientists bserved that: the milk drinking grup had lst nearly twice as much fat—tw punds—as thse in the carbhydrate beverage grup, wh lst ne pund f fat. Thse drinking sy beverages lst n fat. At the same time, the gain in muscle was much greater amng the milk drinkers than either the sy r carbhydrate beverage participants.
As published in the first stage f the study, the milk drinking grup came ut n tp in terms f muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent r 2.5 punds mre muscle mass than the sy beverage drinkers. In additin, this grup gained 63 percent r 3.3 punds mre muscle mass than the carbhydrate beverage drinkers.
"I think the evidence is beginning t increase," says Stuart Phillips—the leader f the study. "Milk may be best knwn fr its calcium cntent in supprting bne health, but ur research, and later thers', can cntinually supprt milk's ability t aid in muscle grwth and als prmte bdy fat lss. Milk is the ideal pst wrkut drink fr recreatinal exercisers and athletes alike."
12. Hw many days did the participants lift weights in the prgram?
A. 56 days.B. 84 days.C. 60 days.D. 12 days.
13. What des the underlined wrd "beverage" prbably mean?
A. A kind f medicine.B. A srt f drink.
C. A type f exercise.D. A piece f equipment.
14. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that
A. the scientists chse peple aged 18, 30 and 56 as participants f the research
B. a sy beverage is a prper chice fr lsing weight ver the lng term
C. peple wh drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than thers
D. sy beverages are better than carbhydrate beverages fr exercisers t gain muscle
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. What exercisers shuld d t lse weight.
B. Hw milk influences peple's health and figure.
C. The differences between milk and sy r carbhydrate beverages.
D. A research abut the effect f drinking milk n exercisers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd presentatin skills are imprtant fr having an impact n yur audience and getting yur message acrss. Sme presentatin skills in particular—like listening t yur audience using humr and maintaining eye cntact—can help a lt. ___16___
●Knw what the needs f yur audience are. ___17___ Thrughly understand yur material, and then put it in a lgical rder. Make sure yur speech keeps yur audience's attentin.
●___18___ During the presentatin, yu will want t highlight yur strengths. Dress apprpriately, and make sure yu lk relaxed and calm. Speak at an apprpriate speed, and shw apprpriate emtin. This can help yu t establish a gd relatinship with the audience.
●Remember yur bdy language. ___19___ Hw yu walk, mve and stand can all be seen by yur audience, and can help cnvey yur message. Thus, yu shuld pay attentin t yur bdy language during the presentatin.
●Speak as if yu believe what yu are saying. When yu speak with cnfidence, yur audience is much mre likely t believe what yu have t say. Yu shuld speak ludly and clearly, and address yur audience directly. ___20___
These presentatin tips will help yu make a gd presentatin.
A. Yu shuld sund cnfident, and if yu make an errr, just aplgize and mve n.
B. Here are sme ther gd tips fr imprving presentatin skills.
C. During the presentatin, yu can match yur presentatin's cntent t thse needs.
D. Try t make eye cntact with several audience members.
E. Knw yur strng and weak pints.
F. Bdy language is imprtant, yet ften verlked.
G. Knw when t stp talking.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I had an pprtunity t serve as a vlunteer at a nursing hme in anther city. I dn’t have a car and even the___21___train statin is far away frm my huse.____22____, I wasn't sure hw t get there.
I psted a request fr a ride n the ride share bard. Sn an individual I’d never met____23____that he'd be able t pick me up and drp me ff at the statin. My heart____24____and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared immediately and thus ur friendship began.
I____25____arriving at the nursing hme in time. The tiny team f wrkers there were____26____fr the additinal (额外的) help. We all wrked tgether as a team. I was glad t be part f this and be f____27____t the elderly.
That evening when my new____28____drpped me ff at the statin, he nticed that it was in a deserted (空寂无人的) area. S he parked his car and said, “We will wait fr the train t cme tgether.” I culdn’t believe his____29____.
With five minutes left befre the train arrived, he_____30_____with me stries f his childhd. As a yung by, he____31____ t sit near the edge f the railway tracks, waiting_____32_____fr the trains t rush by with all their frce. That night he waited with me until my train_____33_____. It didn’t rush by with full frce but I left that statin_____34_____the full frce f his kindness and genersity. Peple like him wuld always____35____ me hw t lve thers and hw t give.
21. A. bestB. largestC. clsestD. newest
22. A. HweverB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Otherwise
23. A. repliedB. jkedC. rememberedD. pretended
24. A. brkeB. warmedC. sankD. changed
25. A. ended upB. gave upC. put nD. insisted n
26. A. gratefulB. regretfulC. respnsibleD. srry
27. A. interestB. serviceC. hpeD. curisity
28. A. driverB. custmerC. neighbrD. friend
29. A. braveryB. cnfidenceC. curageD. kindness
30. A. arguedB. sharedC. discussedD. cmpared
31. A. usedB. refusedC. wishedD. decided
32. A. unwillinglyB. prudlyC. excitedlyD. embarrassedly
33. A. startedB. passedC. delayedD. apprached
34. A. dubtingB. ignringC. feelingD. wndering
35. A. warnB. remindC. expectD. prmise
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne! Let me start by asking yu a questin: what's the first thing yu ntice abut a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? ___36___yur answer is, there's always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk, mst f which ___37___(take)place behind the scenes. Tday, I'll give yu a brief intrductin t sme aspects f film-making yu might nt be familiar ___38___.
B
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film lks like a fairly typical histrical film withut fancy special effects, and it is made enjyable by the ___39___(perfrm) f the main actrs. Firth is successful in ___40___(shw)us the King's struggles as well as his curage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bnham Carter,___41___characters are bth very believable. In the meantime, Hper skilfully creates uncertainty and tensin with narrw indr sets and dark lighting.
C
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In time, I began t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discvered that tai chi ___42___(rt) in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the unity f ppsites. Neither can exist ___43___(depend) f the ther; fr example, there is n shadw withut light. The practice f tai chi aims ___44___(maintain) the balance f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements: frwards and backwards, up and dwn, left and right, breathing in and breathing ut.___45___(eventual), tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Peter在学习中国功夫(kung fu)过程中发现困难重重,得知你中国功夫练得不错,发来邮件向你求助。请根据所给提示,给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.提供建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw things changed my life: my mther and a white plastic bike basket. I have thught lng and hard abut it and it's true. I wuld be a different persn if my mm hadn't turned a silly bicycle basket int a life lessn I carry with me tday.
Managing the family budget(预算)must have been a very hard task,but my mther made it lk easy. If we cmplained abut nt having what anther kid did, we'd hear smething like, "I dn't care what s-and-s gt fr his birthday; yu are nt getting a TV in yur rm, a car fr yur birthday r an expensive birthday party. "We had t earn ur pcket mney by ding the husewrk. I can still remember hw lng it tk t shine(擦亮)the legs f ur cffee table. My brthers can n dubt remember hurs spent cleaning the huse. We made ur wn beds(n ne left the huse until that was dne).We had t keep track f ur belngings(物品),and if smething was lst, it was nt replaced.
It was summer and, ne day, my mther drve me t the bike shp t get a tire fixed—and there it was in the windw. White, shiny, plastic and decrated(装饰)with flwers,the basket winked(眨眼)at me and I knew—I knew—I had t have it.
"It's beautiful," my mther said when I pinted it ut t her. "What a nice basket."
I played it cl fr a shrt while. But then I guess I culdn't stand it any lnger: "Mm, please can I please, please get it? I’ll d extra chres fr as lng as yu say. I'll d anything, but I need that basket. I lve that basket. Please, Mm. Please?"
"Yu knw, "she said,gently rubbing my back while we bth stared at(注视)what I believed was the clest thing ever," If yu save up yu culd buy this yurself."
"By the time I make enugh it'll be gne!"
"Maybe Rger here culd hld it fr yu," she smiled at Rger, the bike stre Owner.
"He can't hld it fr that lng, Mm. Smene else will buy it. Please, Mm, please?"
"There might be anther way," she said.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And s ur paying plan began
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days later, a neighbrhd girl appeared with the exact same basket fixed t her shiny, new bike.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试
英语 答案
时量:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Salesman and custmer.
2. Why did the wman catch a cld accrding t the man?
A. She wre t little clthing.
B. She had a cld bath.
C. She slept in a cld rm.
3. When did the man mve t Lndn?
A. In his twenties. B. In his thirties. C. In his frties.
4 Whse cmputer des the man think is the best?
A. The wman’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tm’s.
5. Hw ften des the restaurant ffer its dinner specials?
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. Tw single rms.
7. Hw lng will the man stay?
A. Fr three nights. B. Fr tw nights. C. Fr ne night.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An earthquake. B. A strm. C. A tree.
9. What happened befre the man fell asleep?
A. He heard nises f birds.
B. He felt a shake f the huse.
C. He saw a tree fall dwn.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man find the wman's rm?
A. Dark. B. Cmfrtable. C. Messy.
11. What clr des the wman want t paint her rm at first?
A. Yellw. B. White. C. Green.
12. What will the wman prbably d n Saturday?
A. Paint her rm. B. Change her desk. C. Buy a mirrr.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Which film are the speakers ging t see?
A. Field f Green. B. Sunn1y Day. C. Heart f Gld.
14. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
15. When will the speakers arrive at the cinema?
A At abut 3:45. B. At abut 4:05. C. At abut 4:20.
16. Why des the wman plan t take mre mney?
A. She wants t buy a drink.
B. She'd like t buy the man a ticket.
C. She can take a taxi hme afterwards.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the cuple rder their meal?
A. By speaking English.
B. By using bdy language.
C. By speaking slw and pr Chinese.
18. Why did the cuple call the waiter back?
A. T change their rder.
B. T ask him t walk their dg.
C. T rder sme fd fr their dg.
19. Hw might the cuple prbably feel in the end?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Tired.
20. What d we knw abut the waiter?
A. He lst the cuple's dg.
B. He misunderstd the cuple.
C. He nly knew a little French.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The COVID-19 pandemic led t a great number f rescheduling release dates(上映日期).Despite hw the reality f the calendar develps,these are sme films we're crssing ur fingers that well get t see this next year.
Malclm & Marie
Release date: February 5
Directr: Sam Levinsn
A directr and his girlfriend's relatinship is tested after they return hme frm his mvie premiere(首映)and await critics' respnses. he rmantic drama is directed by Sam Levinsn.
Shang-Chi and the Legend f the Ten Rings
Release date: July 9
Directr: Destin Daniel Crettn
It's abut time fr the Marvel Cinematic Universe(漫威电影宇宙)t have its first Asian superher n the silver screen. And there are few better heres t pick than Shang-Chi, the Master f Kung Fu, wh has the knwledge f nearly every martial art. This upcming film will feature a 98% Asian cast.
West Side Stry
Release date: December 10
Directr: Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg's new adaptatin f the famus Bradway musical f the same name, which itself was based n Shakespeare's Rme and Juliet, is finally seeing the light f day in late 2021.
The Matrix 4
Release date: December 22
Directr: Lana Wachwski
Lana Wachwski is set t bring us anther sci-fi actin-adventure set in the digital wrld she helped create way back in 1999.
1. What type f film is Malclm & Marie?
A. Cmedy.B. Fantasy.C. Rmance.D. Sci-fi.
2. What d we knw abut Shang-Chi and the Legend f the Ten Rings?
A. It is Marvel Studi's upcming superher film.
B. It stars Destin Daniel Crettn.
C. Its her knws everything abut martial art.
D. It is a film with an all-Asian cast.
3. Which f the fllwing film is adapted frm a musical?
A. Malclm & Marie.
B. Shang-Chi and the Legend f the Ten Rings.
C. West Side Stry.
D. The Matrix 4.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
B
I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her cvers, sbbing. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh phne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
4. Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By describing a prcess.
C. By shwing differences.
D. By fllwing time rder.
5. What made Kate angry ne evening?
A. She culdn’t find her bks.
B. She heard the authr shuting lud.
C. She gt the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the authr’s shes beneath her bed.
6. The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because _______.
A. she wanted t shw her care
B. she was asked by Kate t d s
C. she was scared by Kate’s anger
D. she hated herself fr being s messy
7. What might be the best title fr the stry?
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Wrk Pays Off
C. Hw t Be Organized
D. Learning t Be Rmmates
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
C
Sleep Struggle
One in every five yung peple has a sleep prblem, s yu're nt alne. Getting enugh sleep has becme as imprtant as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It's very imprtant fr yur bdy.
Mst yung peple nly get seven hurs f sleep each night, when they actually need nine hurs. And making up fr lst sleep during the week by sleeping n weekends desn't really wrk. In fact, sleeping late n weekends may actually d yu mre harm than gd, if yu have sleep prblems.
What happens if yu dn't get enugh sleep? If yur sleep prblem cntinues fr a few nights, yu culd suffer serius prblems. Lack f sleep can affect learning and memry. Wrse,if yur sleep difficulties last a lng time,that culd lead t anxiety(焦虑). Therefre,yu've gt t have sme healthy sleep habits. Belw are sme suggestins:
* G t bed at the same time—including weekends, if pssible.
* Wake up arund the same time every mrning. When yu sleep late just ne mrning during the week, it may disturb yur bdy clck. This will make it hard fr yu t sleep that night.
* D smething relaxing befre ging t bed.
* Exercise during the day. Dn't exercise right befre ging t bed.
* Avid drinking. Alchl(酒精)makes yu excited. This prevents yu frm falling asleep r wakes yu up during the night.
* Dn't smke. Smking is always bad fr the bdy. Smking befre bedtime keeps yu awake.
If trying these tips ver a cuple f weeks des nt help yu, cnsult yur dctr. D nt take any medicine withut first asking yur dctr. Many f them have strng side effects.
8. The passage suggests that peple with sleep prblems shuld .
A. eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B. make up fr lst sleep n weekends
C. fllw a fixed timetable fr sleep
D. sleep seven hurs every day
9. Accrding t the suggestins, which f the fllwing makes it easier fr yu t fall asleep?
A. Getting up earlier than usual in the mrning.
B. Listening t sft music befre ging t bed.
C. Drinking alchl befre ging t bed
D. Ding exercise in the evening.
10. What shuld yu d if these tips dn't wrk n yu ver a perid f time?
A. Just keep trying.
B. Turn t a dctr fr help.
C. Try sme medicines.
D. Wait fr yur sleeping prblems t get better.
11. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A nvel.
C. A travel guide.D. A magazine.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
D
Part f a research study, by scientists at McMaster University, which is nging int the influence f drinking milk after heavy weightlifting, has bserved that milk helps exercisers burn mre fat.
The scientists tk three grups f yung men 18 t 30 years f age, 56 in ttal, and put them thrugh a strict, five day per week weightlifting prgram ver a 12-week perid. Fllwing their wrkuts, study participants drank either tw cups f skim milk, r a sy beverage with equal amunts f prtein and energy, r a carbhydrate beverage with an equal amunt f energy.
Upn the study's cnclusin, scientists bserved that: the milk drinking grup had lst nearly twice as much fat—tw punds—as thse in the carbhydrate beverage grup, wh lst ne pund f fat. Thse drinking sy beverages lst n fat. At the same time, the gain in muscle was much greater amng the milk drinkers than either the sy r carbhydrate beverage participants.
As published in the first stage f the study, the milk drinking grup came ut n tp in terms f muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent r 2.5 punds mre muscle mass than the sy beverage drinkers. In additin, this grup gained 63 percent r 3.3 punds mre muscle mass than the carbhydrate beverage drinkers.
"I think the evidence is beginning t increase," says Stuart Phillips—the leader f the study. "Milk may be best knwn fr its calcium cntent in supprting bne health, but ur research, and later thers', can cntinually supprt milk's ability t aid in muscle grwth and als prmte bdy fat lss. Milk is the ideal pst wrkut drink fr recreatinal exercisers and athletes alike."
12. Hw many days did the participants lift weights in the prgram?
A. 56 days.B. 84 days.C. 60 days.D. 12 days.
13. What des the underlined wrd "beverage" prbably mean?
A. A kind f medicine.B. A srt f drink.
C. A type f exercise.D. A piece f equipment.
14. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that
A. the scientists chse peple aged 18, 30 and 56 as participants f the research
B. a sy beverage is a prper chice fr lsing weight ver the lng term
C. peple wh drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than thers
D. sy beverages are better than carbhydrate beverages fr exercisers t gain muscle
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. What exercisers shuld d t lse weight.
B. Hw milk influences peple's health and figure.
C. The differences between milk and sy r carbhydrate beverages.
D. A research abut the effect f drinking milk n exercisers.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd presentatin skills are imprtant fr having an impact n yur audience and getting yur message acrss. Sme presentatin skills in particular—like listening t yur audience using humr and maintaining eye cntact—can help a lt. ___16___
●Knw what the needs f yur audience are. ___17___ Thrughly understand yur material, and then put it in a lgical rder. Make sure yur speech keeps yur audience's attentin.
●___18___ During the presentatin, yu will want t highlight yur strengths. Dress apprpriately, and make sure yu lk relaxed and calm. Speak at an apprpriate speed, and shw apprpriate emtin. This can help yu t establish a gd relatinship with the audience.
●Remember yur bdy language. ___19___ Hw yu walk, mve and stand can all be seen by yur audience, and can help cnvey yur message. Thus, yu shuld pay attentin t yur bdy language during the presentatin.
●Speak as if yu believe what yu are saying. When yu speak with cnfidence, yur audience is much mre likely t believe what yu have t say. Yu shuld speak ludly and clearly, and address yur audience directly. ___20___
These presentatin tips will help yu make a gd presentatin.
A. Yu shuld sund cnfident, and if yu make an errr, just aplgize and mve n.
B. Here are sme ther gd tips fr imprving presentatin skills.
C. During the presentatin, yu can match yur presentatin's cntent t thse needs.
D. Try t make eye cntact with several audience members.
E. Knw yur strng and weak pints.
F. Bdy language is imprtant, yet ften verlked.
G. Knw when t stp talking.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I had an pprtunity t serve as a vlunteer at a nursing hme in anther city. I dn’t have a car and even the___21___train statin is far away frm my huse.____22____, I wasn't sure hw t get there.
I psted a request fr a ride n the ride share bard. Sn an individual I’d never met____23____that he'd be able t pick me up and drp me ff at the statin. My heart____24____and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared immediately and thus ur friendship began.
I____25____arriving at the nursing hme in time. The tiny team f wrkers there were____26____fr the additinal (额外的) help. We all wrked tgether as a team. I was glad t be part f this and be f____27____t the elderly.
That evening when my new____28____drpped me ff at the statin, he nticed that it was in a deserted (空寂无人的) area. S he parked his car and said, “We will wait fr the train t cme tgether.” I culdn’t believe his____29____.
With five minutes left befre the train arrived, he_____30_____with me stries f his childhd. As a yung by, he____31____ t sit near the edge f the railway tracks, waiting_____32_____fr the trains t rush by with all their frce. That night he waited with me until my train_____33_____. It didn’t rush by with full frce but I left that statin_____34_____the full frce f his kindness and genersity. Peple like him wuld always____35____ me hw t lve thers and hw t give.
21. A. bestB. largestC. clsestD. newest
22. A. HweverB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Otherwise
23. A. repliedB. jkedC. rememberedD. pretended
24. A. brkeB. warmedC. sankD. changed
25. A. ended upB. gave upC. put nD. insisted n
26. A. gratefulB. regretfulC. respnsibleD. srry
27. A. interestB. serviceC. hpeD. curisity
28. A. driverB. custmerC. neighbrD. friend
29. A. braveryB. cnfidenceC. curageD. kindness
30. A. arguedB. sharedC. discussedD. cmpared
31. A. usedB. refusedC. wishedD. decided
32. A. unwillinglyB. prudlyC. excitedlyD. embarrassedly
33. A. startedB. passedC. delayedD. apprached
34. A. dubtingB. ignringC. feelingD. wndering
35. A. warnB. remindC. expectD. prmise
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne! Let me start by asking yu a questin: what's the first thing yu ntice abut a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? ___36___yur answer is, there's always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk, mst f which ___37___(take)place behind the scenes. Tday, I'll give yu a brief intrductin t sme aspects f film-making yu might nt be familiar ___38___.
【答案】36. Whatever
37. takes 38. with
B
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film lks like a fairly typical histrical film withut fancy special effects, and it is made enjyable by the ___39___(perfrm) f the main actrs. Firth is successful in ___40___(shw)us the King's struggles as well as his curage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bnham Carter,___41___characters are bth very believable. In the meantime, Hper skilfully creates uncertainty and tensin with narrw indr sets and dark lighting.
【答案】39. perfrmances
40. shwing
41. whse
C
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In time, I began t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discvered that tai chi ___42___(rt) in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the unity f ppsites. Neither can exist ___43___(depend) f the ther; fr example, there is n shadw withut light. The practice f tai chi aims ___44___(maintain) the balance f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements: frwards and backwards, up and dwn, left and right, breathing in and breathing ut.___45___(eventual), tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.
【答案】42. is rted
43. independent
44. t maintain
45. Eventually
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Peter在学习中国功夫(kung fu)过程中发现困难重重,得知你中国功夫练得不错,发来邮件向你求助。请根据所给提示,给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.提供建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter',
I'm srry t learn that yu are struggling with Chinese kung fu. Actually, there is n need t feel upset. Here I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
T begin with, it wuld be wise t learn frm a nice cach, whse prfessinal guidance will definitely be beneficial t imprving yur kung fu. Additinally, yu are advised t jin a club s that yu can practice regularly with thers. Sme classic teaching vides may be f great use as well Rme is nt built in a day. It is time and patience that cntribute t imprvement.
I hpe yu'll find these suggestins helpful and I'm sure yu will have fun practicing Chinese kung fu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw things changed my life: my mther and a white plastic bike basket. I have thught lng and hard abut it and it's true. I wuld be a different persn if my mm hadn't turned a silly bicycle basket int a life lessn I carry with me tday.
Managing the family budget(预算)must have been a very hard task,but my mther made it lk easy. If we cmplained abut nt having what anther kid did, we'd hear smething like, "I dn't care what s-and-s gt fr his birthday; yu are nt getting a TV in yur rm, a car fr yur birthday r an expensive birthday party. "We had t earn ur pcket mney by ding the husewrk. I can still remember hw lng it tk t shine(擦亮)the legs f ur cffee table. My brthers can n dubt remember hurs spent cleaning the huse. We made ur wn beds(n ne left the huse until that was dne).We had t keep track f ur belngings(物品),and if smething was lst, it was nt replaced.
It was summer and, ne day, my mther drve me t the bike shp t get a tire fixed—and there it was in the windw. White, shiny, plastic and decrated(装饰)with flwers,the basket winked(眨眼)at me and I knew—I knew—I had t have it.
"It's beautiful," my mther said when I pinted it ut t her. "What a nice basket."
I played it cl fr a shrt while. But then I guess I culdn't stand it any lnger: "Mm, please can I please, please get it? I’ll d extra chres fr as lng as yu say. I'll d anything, but I need that basket. I lve that basket. Please, Mm. Please?"
"Yu knw, "she said,gently rubbing my back while we bth stared at(注视)what I believed was the clest thing ever," If yu save up yu culd buy this yurself."
"By the time I make enugh it'll be gne!"
"Maybe Rger here culd hld it fr yu," she smiled at Rger, the bike stre Owner.
"He can't hld it fr that lng, Mm. Smene else will buy it. Please, Mm, please?"
"There might be anther way," she said.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And s ur paying plan began
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days later, a neighbrhd girl appeared with the exact same basket fixed t her shiny, new bike.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 And s ur paying plan began. My mther bught the beautiful basket and put it safely in sme hiding Fe I culdn't find. Each week I eagerly cunted my grwing savings increased by extra wrk here and there: washing the car, helping my mther make dinner, delivering r cllecting things n my bike that already lked naked withut the basket in frnt. And then, weeks later, I cunted, re-cunted and jumped fr jy. Oh, happy day! I made it! I finally had the exact amunt we'd agreed upn……
Days later, a neighbrhd girl appeared with the exact same basket fixed t her shiny, new bike. I rde hard and fast hme t tell my mther abut this disaster. This hrrible turn f events. And then came the lessn I've taken with me thrugh my life: "Hney, yur basket is extra-special," Mm said, gently wiping away my ht tears. "Yur basket is special because yu paid fr it yurself."
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