人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试同步练习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试同步练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了重点短语，单元基本知识点，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、重点短语
二、单元基本知识点
1.不定代词（Indefinite Prnuns）
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如：many，few，ne，smene……
bdy 某人 bdy任何人 bdy无人 bdy 每个人，大家
sme ne 某人 any ne 任何人 n ne 无人 every ne 每个人，大家
thing 某事/物 thing 任何事/物 thing无事/物 thing 每件事物，一切
以上由两个单词构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
复合不定代词的使用：
sme和any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，但sme多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定和疑问句中;当问话者希望对方给予肯定回答时，还是用sme；
复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；
Eg. There is smething wrng with my watch.
Is everyne here？
N ne 这个不定代词要分开书写；
当有定语修饰不定代词时，定语要后置；
Eg. Did yu d anything special last mnth？
2. a few; few; a little ; little的使用
Eg. The math prblem is s hard that（ ）students can wrk it ut.
灵魂拷问：1.题意是表达有，还是几乎没有？
2.所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数？
3.s…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，s后常跟形容词或副词，并且是原级。

s…that…同义句替换
a.当主句和从句的主语一致， 且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enugh t d sth.”来转换
Eg. He was s clever that he culd understand what I said. =He was clever enugh t understand what I said.
b.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句式否定句时，可以用“t…t…”来替换。
Eg. The girl is s yung that she can’t dress herself. =The girl is t yung t dress herself
4. Because f与because的辨析使用
because是连词，后接从句，用于表示原因；
because f是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。
判断是从句还是名词性短语只需辨别是否有谓语动词即可。
（ ）I was ill last Friday，I didn’t d the hmewrk.
（ ）the bad weather，I was late fr class yesterday.
5. anther 表示“任何一个，任意一个并且是三者或三者以上中的任意一个”，用作形容词或代词，其中“anther +数词+名词（复数）”，表示在原基础上增加，意为“另外，再”，等同于“数词+名词（复数）+mre”。
Eg. Ck it fr anther 20 minutes.= Ck it fr 20 minutes mre.
This pair f shes is t small，I dn’t like it，please shw me anther pair.
6. try t d sth./try ding sth.
try t d sth.表示尽力去做某事，
try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人做大的努力去做某事
try ding sth.表示尝试做某事
try 也可做名词，常用短语have a try ，尝试。
7. 询问某人对某事物的观点或看法的三种表达：
Hw d yu feel abut…?
What d yu think f…?

Hw d yu like…?
单元课堂练习：
一、单项选择
11.—________did yu g________vacatin?—We went t the cuntryside.
A．What，fr B．When，n C．Where，n D．Why，an
12.—________was yur summer vacatin?—It was great.I went t the park with my friends.
A．What B．Hw C．When D．Where
13.I'm free tday.I have________imprtant t d.
A．smething B．anything C．everything D．nthing
14.Keep ________ dwn the street and yu'll find the shp.
A．walks B．walking C．t walk D．walked
15.Everyne here really ________Huanggushu Waterfall.
A．like B．liking C．t like D．likes
16.There were quite ________ pigs n the farm and they were very cute.
A．little B．a little C．a few D．sme
t eat
17.—________d yu like ftball?—I like it very much，I play it every afternn.
A．Hw B．what C．why D.Hw abut
18.—Lng time n see!—Oh！it________like years since(自从) I saw yu last time.
A．lks B．seems C．sunds D．tastes
19. — Is there _______ in tday’s news reprt?
—N. I think everything in it is bring.
A．interesting anythingB．smething interestingC．anything interesting
20. The Spider-Man（《蜘蛛侠》）was really an______ mvie and it gt all f us s ______.
A．exciting; excitingB．exciting; excitedC．excited; exciting
二、词汇运用。
21．I'm________(饥饿)．I want anther tw hamburgers.
22．My brther likes keeping________(日记)every day.
23．What________(活动)d yu d after schl?
24．It's________(湿的)，let's stay just at hme and watch TV.
25．I________(想知道)what they did the day befre yesterday.
26．I bught a lt f things fr________(I)when I was n vacatin.
27．What a ________(different) a day makes!
28．He________(try) his best t get t the tp f muntain.
29．There are a lt f________(build)arund ur schl.
30．Many________(trade)came t the market t sell their things.
三、短文填空
Once, there was a new pliceman wh caught a thief (小偷) in a small twn. He was s excited that he ____31____t bring him back t the pice statin. On their way back t the plice statin, they came t a bakery (面包房). "I'm getting ____32____. Culd yu please let me g int the shp and____33____ sme bread fr myself? Yu can wait here fr me and I____34___I wn’t run away." said the thief.
The pliceman agreed and ____35___utside fr a lng time, ____36____the thief didn't cme ut f the bakery any lnger. The plice fficer began t get____37____ and ran int the bakery quickly. But he was upset because he didn't see the thief. He prmised he wuldn’t make the same ____38____ again next time.
____39____, the pliceman caught the thief again the next day. They walked thrugh the same street and the same bakery. "Yu wait here fr me." said the pliceman." Last time yu ran away frm the bakery. But I wn’t make the____40____mistake twice. This time, I'll g int the shp and buy the bread.Yu just wait here fr me."
A．disagreedB．decidedC．discussed
A．bredB．hungryC．cmfrtable
33. A．takeB．buyC．sell
34. A．hpeB．adviseC．prmise
35. A．thughtB．walkedC．waited
36. A．becauseB．althughC．but
37. A．wrriedB．relaxedC．surprised
38. A．ideaB．mistakeC．prblem
39. A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．Usually
40. A．differentB．nrmalC．same
英文
翻译
英文
翻译
1. stay at hme
呆在家
16. start ding sth.
开始做某事
2. g t the beach
去海滩
17. wait fr
等待…
3. visit museum
参观博物馆
18. t many
太多…（+可数名词）
4. g n vacatin
去度假
19. get t
到达
5. g t the muntains
去爬山
20. because f…
因为
6. g t summer camp
去夏令营
21. a bwl f
一碗
7. take phts
拍照
22. frget t d sth
忘记去做某事
8. quite a few
相当多
23. s … that
如此…以至于
9. g with sb.
和…一起去
24. find ut
发现
10. seem t be
似乎…
25. tell sb. t d sth.
告诉某人去做某事
11. arrive in/at
到达
26. keep ding sth.
持续做某事
12. decide t d sth.
决定做某事
27. an hur later
一小时之后
13. try ding sth.
尝试做某事
28. keep diary
写日记
14. feel like (ding) sth.
感觉..像
29.have a gd time
玩得开心
15. walk up t
向上走到…
30. buy sth. fr sb.
给某人买东西
肯定意义：
有一些；有一点
否定意义：
几乎没有
名词类别
a few
few
可数名词复数
a little
little
不可数名词
s+形容词/副词+that从句
eg.Tm is s helpful that we all like him.
s+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
eg. It's s delicius an apple that I can't keep my muth frm it.
s many/few/much/little+名词+that 从句
eg.There were s many peple in WuYi square that the traffic was terrible n June 30th.