2020-2021学年湖北省黄冈市高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题 Word版 听力
展开黄冈市2021年春季高一年级期末调研考试英语
参考答案
听力: 1—5 CAABC 6—10 CBBAB 11—15 AABBA 16—20CCBBC
阅读理解:
21~23 BCD 24~27 BCAD 28~31 CABD 32~35ADBC
七选五: 36~40GFAEB
完形填空:41-45:CDBCD 46-50:BDCAC 51-55 CDCAD
语法填空: 56.an 57. died 58. researching 59. knwn 60. when 61. that
62. is feeding 63.with 64. widely 65. strength
写作:
第一节:
参考范文:
Dear Jhn,
Since yu want t learn mre abut the Chinese gvernment’s pushing the use f serving chpsticks and spns, I’m writing t tell yu sme details.
In respnse t the appeal,ur schl called n all the teachers and students t start using serving chpsticks and spns frm urselves when having dinner tgether, t reduce the risk f bacteria’s spreading frm ne persn t anther.The dishes will be served with serving chpsticks and spns t each meal in restaurants as well as at hme. This new eating habit embdies a scial respnsibility, which can nt nly prtect urselves but als prtect thers.
We all firmly in favr f the practice and ur family has adpted it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写
参考范文:
Then,much t the little girl's delight,the little by and his father gt in line behind her and me. After the vide game was paid fr and bagged, the little girl handed it back t the cashier and whispered smething t her. The cashier smiled and put the bag under the cunter. I was putting things in my bag when the little by came up t the cashier. The cashier said, “Cngratulatins,yu're my hundredth custmer tday, and yu win a prize!”and she handed the by the Pkemn game.
The by culd nly stare in disbelief. It was, he said, exactly what he had wanted!The little girl and her father had been standing at the drway, and I saw the biggest and prettiest smile n that little girl I have ever seen in my life. I suddenly understd that the wrld is nt divided int the strng wh care and the weak wh are cared fr. We must each in turn care and be cared.
A篇:
答案: BCD
选自Reader's Digest; 体裁:应用文;主题:人与社会---文学、艺术与体育---室外电影院; 字数:223 + 80 = 303; 难度:易
解析:
21.B 事实细节题,考察学生查找特定信息的能力,利用关键词“the biggest utdr cinema in the Nrth West f England”定位在第二部分,选出答案B。
22.C 事实细节题,考察学生对具体的信息进行快速辨别并匹配的能力,利用关键词a special anniversary shw定位在第三部分,选出答案C。
23.D 推理判断题,考察学生理解文章写作意图的能力,结合全文内容可知,本文是在介绍户外电影院,故选答案D。
B篇:
答案: BCAD
体裁:记叙文;主题:人与社会;字数:401;难度:中;主要介绍了英国人林迈可在中国抗日战争时期对中国的帮助。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Lindsay is a case in pint”意思是林迈可就是一个典型的例子,而林迈可就是在抗日战争时期来华的。所以“turbulence”指战争时期。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lindsay was inspired by the effrts …aggressin.”这一句可知B项正确。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知林迈可在1937来华,以及第四段“in 1944,they stayed fr 18mnths…”内容可知林迈可在中国待了8年。
27.D 推理判断题。考查文章出处。guidebk旅游指南; nvel小说;diary 日记 newspaper报纸。本文主要是介绍了林迈可在日本侵华时期来华教书,后来进入晋察冀边区和延安,成为晋察冀军区和八路军的无线电通讯顾问的经历。根据文章内容和叙事风格可推断出是“报纸”。
C篇:
答案: CABD
说明文,通过实验阐述了绿茶对人体的好处,具体表现在缓解焦虑,提高认知和记忆能力和促进脑功能。
28. 答案:C 通过第二段内容Specifically, tea drinking is grwing in ppularity, with the cuntry cnsuming 0.4 kilgrams (14 unces盎司) f tea leaves per persn a year cmpared with 0.36 kilgrams (12.7 unces) in 2007可知,作者通过对比美国人在不同时期的饮茶量,介绍了美国人在饮料选择上的趋势。
29. 答案:A 通过第三段内容they're investigating whether it's relaxing and alerting effects are a direct bilgical utcme f the cmpunds in tea r whether they cme frm the cntext in which the drink is cnsumed可知,科学家们在研究绿茶的放松和醒神效果究竟来自哪里,是绿茶含有的生物成分还是因为饮茶时放松、舒适的环境。 由此可以推测出A是正确选项。
30. 答案:B 通过第五、六两段以及文中It can influence psychpathlgical state such as reducing anxiety; cgnitin by benefiting memry and attentin; and brain functin, specifically memry这句话可知,Stefan教授发现,绿茶对记忆的帮助特别大。
31. 答案:D 通过最后一段Hwever, Brgwardt cautined that the effects aren't large, and current evidence is mainly prvided by small-scale studies可知,研究人员提醒这只是小规模的研究,表现出非常客观的态度。
D篇:
答案: ADBC
说明文,介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家最近的研究成果,将蜘蛛网转换成音乐,旋律听起来怪诞、恐怖。科学家期望有一天能通过这种技术让我们和蜘蛛交流。
32. 答案: A 根据第一段第一句可知,麻省理工学院的科学家将蜘蛛网转换成音乐,希望可以了解蜘蛛如何结网,甚至如何交流。
33. 答案:D 根据第三段but it's really hard t grasp fr the human imaginatin r human brain t understand all these structural details可知,蜘蛛网的结构复杂,人类难以理解其构造。
34. 答案: B 根据最后一段第一句spiders are able t build their webs withut shelves r supprts, s having a better idea f hw they wrk culd lead t the develpment f advanced new 3D printing techniques可知,研究蜘蛛如何结网有利于提升3D打印技术。
35. 答案:C 考查主旨大意,本文主要讲述了麻省理工学院的科学家展示了一中创造性的、全新的方式去研究蜘蛛,从蜘蛛的视角去理解他们如何感知世界,如何交流,并希望利用新的技术实现与蜘蛛交流。
七选五:GFAEB
本文是说明文,主题:人与自我;字数:280。本文介绍了一些使走路锻炼更有效果的方法。
36. G 作为总结句,对上句进行总结。 根据“yu can g fr a walk alng…r at night”这一句,可以概括总结出走路是一种无论何时,何地都容易进行的一种运动方式。
37. F 作为过渡句,将上下文连贯起来。上文提到走路时可增加速度训练,下文提到匀速走和加速走交替进行,所以中间需要展示具体的运动方式 即先匀速走一个街区,再加速走一段距离。
38. A 作为段落小标题,反映段落大意。本段主要介绍了在走路锻炼中进行下肢力量训练的方法。
39. E 作为过渡句,根据下一句中的关键词“five minutes”可以找出E选项,充当条件,引出下文。
40. B 作为主题句,根据下文 “bring back t yur breath”可知在走路过程中可以通过关注自己的呼吸进行移动冥想训练。
完形填空
答案41-45:CDBCD 46-50:BDCAC 51-55 CDCAD
解析:
主题:人与自我; 体裁:记叙文; 来源:The New Yrk Times; 词数:257词; 难度:中
文章大意:盲人Caitlin Hernandez为了给她同样是残疾人的学生树立榜样,自己投身教育事业,并在新冠疫情中努力解决教学过程中遇到的困难。
C 考察形容词。由全文可知,本文只提到了一个问题,即“盲人能成为老师吗?”且通过 questin后面的 ver and ver again”推知,被问及的是“同一个”问题。 different不同的, similar类似的, familiar熟悉的。故选C。
D 考察名词。根据后文的 teaching可判断此处讲的是“老师”这种职业,故选D。
B 考察动词短语。 根据破折号后面的信息可知,在她的学生中,有的患有自闭症,有的患有失读症,所以教学这件事,她想去很认真地研究,所以选B。g thrugh经历,经受(坏事、苦事);仔细检查(寻找) ; g int深入研究,从事; carry ut实施; carry n继续。
C 考察名词。根据全文可知, Caitlin Hernandez的学生们都患有一些残疾,且根据前文的autism“孤独症”和 dyslexia“失读症”可以推断,空白处内容应与此相似。 pains痛苦;barriers障碍;disabilities残疾; headaches头疼。故选C。
D 考察动词。根据语境“s that her students wuld have a rle mdel wh really knew what they ”可知答案选D。
B 考察名词。根据后文“ nt t questin their wn ambitins”可知,她想让学生们从她的成功中学习而不是质疑自己的抱负。
D 考察名词。根据语境可知,新冠疫情使得盲人老师Ms. Hernand本来的工作调整到学生们在家远程学习,这一调整使她适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性,故选D。
C 考察形容词。根据语境可知,新冠疫情使盲人老师Ms. Hernand本来困难的工作变得更艰难,学生在家远程学习,这一切使她适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性,故选C。
A 考察形容词。remte远程的;self-directed自我指导的;tugh困难的。因为疫情的缘故,学生在家远程学习。
C 考察动词。根据上一句中的“is experiencing the difficulties”可知,学生在很艰难地适应,所以选C。同时,此题属于单词复现,在本段倒数第三句可以找到答案。 fighting斗争; winning获胜;struggling纠结,挣扎。
C 考察名词。她的学生之间差异在变大有些学生可以从家庭得到支持,而有些学生得让自己得到批准才能在网上学习,同时得照顾家里的兄弟姐妹gap裂口;缺口;空白;差距。
D 考察动词。见上题。 push neself 鞭策自己;自强。
C 考察名词。根据前文“wh get supprt frm their families”可知,选项C照应前文。
A 考察副词。因为是网上学习,所以选A,virtually照应前文。
D 考察动词。因为是在网上学习,因此选 dwnlad下载。explre探索;praise表扬;crrect纠正。
语法填空:
an 57. died 58. researching 59. knwn 60. when 61. that 62. is feeding
with 64. widely 65. strength
解析:
56. an 考查冠词。
57.died 考查谓语动词,一般过去时态。
58.researching 考查非谓语动词,spend (in) ding sth。
59.knwn 考查非谓语动词之过去分词,be knwn by。
60.when 考查非限定性定语从句,先行词为the 1960s, 在定语从句中作时间状语,填when。
61.that 考查代词,同类事物的比较,通常单数为that。
62.is feeding 考查谓语动词,时间状语为nw, 故填 is feeding。
63.with 考查介词。
64.widely 考查副词,副词修饰形容词,故填widely
65.strength 考查名词
听力录音稿
Text 1
W: Can I brrw yur cmputer? I'd like t play cmputer games nw.
M: Just a mment. I haven't gt sme ther infrmatin ready, which is imprtant fr tmrrw's meeting.
W: OK.
Text 2
M: Amber, lk! There are n cluds in the sky. It's gd t see the sun again.
W: Yeah. It has rained almst every day fr the past week, which put me in a bad md.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, d yu knw if this seat is taken?
W: I dn't think s. The fellw wh was here finished his lunch and left.
Text 4
M: I heard Angus is ging t sell his huse. Is it true?
W: Yes. He shwed a man t his huse yesterday and they had a nice talk.
M: Oh, it seems that a new family will mve in next dr t yu sn.
W: I guess s.
Text 5
W: Brian, why are yu s late? The train has just left. I have tld yur bther abut the time change. He said he wuld tell yu.
M: I'm srry. He has a pr memry and gt the time wrng.
Text 6
M: Why are yu in such a hurry? Yu lk very anxius.
W: Yu lent yur cellphne t me yesterday, but...
M: Dn't tell me yu brke it. That's the phne I saved up fr last mnth.
W: N. Smene bumped int me n the bus tday, but I didn't pay attentin t it. ⑥I fund that the phne was gne after I gt ff the bus.
M: Glly, have yu called the plice?
W: Nt yet. I nly want t hurry hme and tell yu this.
M: Well, there's n pint in telling me. ⑦Yur tp pririty is t turn t the plice nearby immediately.
W: ⑦OK. I will.
Text 7
M: Janna, what are yu busy with?
W: I'm preparing fr a party. It's my parents' 20th wedding anniversary this Saturday. ⑧That is Nvember 11th, the day befre my birthday.
M: Ww! Yu must have a great time these tw days every year.
W: Of curse. By the way, what is it yu want t see me abut?
M: Oh, I nearly frgt it. ⑨I was planning t ask yu if yu'd like t g t the bkstre with me. But nw yu seem t have n time.
W: As yu see, I'm tied up at the mment. ⑩But yu can invite my brther Peter t g there with yu. He's at hme. He's a bkwrm, yu knw. And he’ll give yu lts f gd advice n chsing bks.
M: Oh, that's s gd. I thught he went t library tday as usual. ⑩Nw that he's at hme, I'm ging t ask him. Please tell me exactly where he is nw.
W: ⑩He is watering the flwers in the garden.
Text 8
M: Gd mrning. I'd like t rent a car. Can yu recmmend ne t me?
W: Of curse. We have ecnmy, cmpact, mid-size available. Ecnmy is $40 a day, cmpact is $60 a day, mid-size is $80 a day. The main difference is the size. The ecnmy car is the smallest. Hw many peple are with yu?
M: Just me and my wife.
W: Well, I recmmend the ecnmy car. It will give the best value fr mney if yu dn't require much space.
M: OK. ⑪I'll g with the ecnmy car.
W: All right. D yu want limited r unlimited miles? ⑫If yu take limited, then it's $40 a day plus gas and insurance. If yu want unlimited, the daily rate wuld be $50 a day plus gas and insurance.
M: ⑫I'll take limited miles.
W: OK. ⑫Hw lng are yu gnna use the car fr?
M: ⑫One week.
W: Fine. ⑬When yu return the car, make sure t fill it up with gas. If nt, yu're gnna be charged fr a full tank f gas.
M: I see. Thanks.
Text 9
W: Gd mrning, Swiss Airlines. May I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t make a reservatin t New Yrk n the 5th, the day after tmrrw.
W: OK. Let me check… I’m srry, but ur flights are fully bked n that day.
M: Hw abut the next flight?
W: The next available flight leaves at 5:00 p.m. Tuesday, May 6th. Shall I reserve yu a seat then?
M: Yes, please. Can yu als put me n the waiting list fr the 5th?
W: Certainly, Sir. May I have yur name and telephne number, please? I’ll infrm yu if there’s a cancellatin.
M: Thank yu. My name is David Liu. Yu can reach me at 633-25646.
Text 10
W:Gd mrning! Befre the exam begins, I’d like t g ver sme infrmatin with yu. This is the Academic Test f English fr Internatinal Students, and this is Rm 405. If yu are here fr the SAT, please g t Rm 204; fr the GRE, g t Rm 307.
S, t begin with, yu shall nt take anything with yu int the testing rms. That includes electrnic devices, dictinaries, pens, paper, pencils, etc. Yu will each be given a lcker and a key, and yu shuld put all f yur belngings in the lckers.
In case yu wear cats, yu must place yur cats n the chair utside the testing rm befre yu g in.
As fr the bathrms, the men’s is lcated at the east end f this hallway, and the wmen’s the west end. While yu are waiting t be called fr yur test, yu shall ask ne f the mnitrs fr permissin t use the restrm. Only ne female and ne male candidate will be allwed t use the facilities separately at a time.
Okay, that’s all. Any questins?
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