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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course备课课件ppt
展开1. Learn abut ptimism and perseverance2.Deepen the reading skills, such as skimming and an essay abut the stry f Shackletn and his men n the ship Endurance.
Teaching Objectives
Predict what happened t the crew members. Then read the memir belw t see if yur predictins were crrect.they suffered frm cldness, hunger and lneliness.they als suffered frm hpelessness and desperatin.they did everything t feed themselves and keep warm. Besides, they tried t be cheerful.
Read the text again and answer the fllwing questins.1. What did the crew use t make fire n the island? 2. What did the crew depend n t live n? 3. Why was it dangerus t wear t many clthes? 4. Hw did the men stay in gd spirits while waiting t be rescued? 5. What were the key reasns fr their survival?
Activity 1:
Read the text again and answer the fllwing questins.1. What did the crew use t make fire n the island? Animal fat. 2. What did the crew depend n t live n? Sea creatures ; drink the melted ice . 3. Why was it dangerus t wear t many clthes? The changing temperature culd make them ill. 4. Hw did the men stay in gd spirits while waiting t be rescued? Discipline and team spirit kept them ptimism and helped them deal with their fears.They als celebrated their birthdays, festivals and even the times when they caught a sea animal.5. What were the key reasns fr their survival?Their ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped them persevere in staying alive.
语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文) It was easy fr us 1___________(imagine) the danger ahead f Shackletn. Fr us,2__________(stay) alive tk all ur time and energy. There were n trees 3__________(grw) n Antarctica and n il,s we had t burn animal fat. 4________________ meat f sea creatures was what we had all,we wuld all starve if it 5__________(be) nt fr sea animals. The sweat culd freeze very 6__________(quick) and we had t be careful nt t g utside t ften. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 7__________(ptimism) and helped us deal with ur fears 8__________ a psitive and successful way. Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his 9_____________(cmmit) t save us frm a slw 10__________ painful death.
Thugh/Althugh
Activity 2:
Read the text and write a summary f abut 60 wrds based n the text.On the islated island,we melted ice t drink and made fire by burning animal fat.(要点1)Meat f the sea creatures was ur nly fd and I had t vary the meals in any pssible ways.(要点2)Besides,we shuld make sure we shuld nt wear t many r t few.(要点3)Our discipline and team spirit helped us deal with the tugh cnditins.(要点4)
Activity 3:
教材原句p.44 But hw culd we make fire? 但是我们怎么生火呢? 1. make fire 生火When I was yung,I see peple use branches t make fire. 当我小的时候,我看见人们用树枝来生火。【归纳拓展】与fire 相关的短语汇总: set fire t 点着了……;放火烧…… catch fire 着火be n fire 着火 put ut a fire 灭火fight a fire 救火 The plice haven’t fund ut wh set fire t the strehuse. 警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。Dn’t stand t clse t that stve. Yur clthes may catch fire. 不要站得太靠近那个火炉,你的衣服可能着火。At last the firemen put ut a big frest fire in Califrnia. 消防员终于扑灭了在加利福尼亚州的一场森林大火。
Activity 4:
教材原句p.44 This gave ff ily,black smke,but it stayed burning even in strng winds. 这释放出油乎乎的黑烟,但即使在强风中它仍在燃烧。2 . give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体);散发出;放射出The wd gave ff a sweet,perfumed smell as it burned. 木头燃烧时散发出甜甜的香味。Natural gas gives ff less carbn dixide than cal. 天然气的二氧化碳排放量少于煤。【归纳拓展】与give 相关的短语汇总: give in(t)(向……)让步,屈服于…… give up 放弃give away 泄露;赠送,分发give back 归还;使恢复give ut 用完,耗尽;分发,散发give way t 给……让路;向……让步I have a stubbrn friend wh seldm gives in t thers. He insists that he is always right. S he never listens t advice given t him t give up smking. Because f smking,he can easily give ut at wrk, and finds it difficult t give back his strength. Besides,he gives ff a terrible smell f smke. 我有一个固执的朋友,他很少向别人让步。他坚持认为自己总是对的,所以从来不听别人给他的戒烟忠告。由于吸烟,他在工作时很容易疲劳,而且发现很难恢复体力。此外, 他身上散发出一种难闻的烟味。
教材原句p.45 And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death. 他以他的承诺来回报我们,把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出来。3. pay back 报答;报复;偿还(欠款) I’ve paid him back fr the trick he played n me. 我已经报复了他对我的愚弄。I am sure that he will pay back every cent he wes yu. 我确定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。【归纳拓展】pay dwn 用现金支付;付订金pay fr 为……付钱;为……付出代价pay ff 偿清,付清;得到好结果,取得成功pay up(尤指不情愿地)全部还清,付清Hw much did yu have t pay dwn n the car? 这辆汽车你得付多少订金? Yu must pay ff yur ld lan befre yu can btain a new ne. 你必须还清旧账,然后才能再借款。My gds were lst in the fire and the insurance cmpany will have t pay up. 我的货在大火中烧毁了,保险公司必须得赔偿。
4 .cmmitment n. 承诺;保证;(对工作或某活动)奉献搭配:make a cmmitment 做出承诺If yu are serius abut ur relatinship,yu shuld make a cmmitment. 如果你对我们的关系很认真,你就应该给个承诺。They are lking fr smene with a real sense f cmmitment t the jb. 他们正在找一个对这份工作有献身精神的人。【词语积累】(1)cmmit v. 犯罪,犯错;承诺;托付cmmit sb./neself t(ding) sth. 承诺/ 保证(做)某事cmmit sth./sb. t... 把……交给/ 托付给…… cmmit an errr 犯错 cmmit (a)crime 犯罪 cmmit murder 犯谋杀罪 cmmit suicide 自杀
I wuld advise peple t think very carefully abut cmmitting themselves t wrking Sundays. 我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。She cmmitted her sn t her aunt. 她把儿子托付给了她的姑妈。(2)cmmitted adj. 坚定的;忠诚的be cmmitted t(ding) sth. 忠于(做)某事The manager is very cmmitted t his cmpany. 这个经理对他的公司非常忠诚。
5. 从……救出……;使……免于…… He risked his life t save her frm the big fire. 他冒着生命危险把她从大火中救了出来。He was extremely tired. He suddenly sat dwn t save himself frm falling. 他累极了。他突然坐下来以免摔倒。【学法点拨】rescue 与save 均可与frm 构成短语,意为“从……救出……”。save 只作动词,而rescue 既可作名词,也可作动词。The lifebat rescued the sailrs frm the sinking bat. 救生艇将水手们从正在下沉的船上救起。
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