2020-2021学年Unit 2 Bridging Cultures背景图ppt课件

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 2 Bridging Cultures背景图ppt课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了巨大的极大的，迅速发展繁荣，否认否定拒绝，使者使节代表，角角度立场　，前景可能性观点，expense，behave，mature　，depress等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇
1.dramatic adj. 　　　 　 2.tremendus adj. 　　　 　 3.bm vi.& n. 　 　　　 4.deny vt. 　　 　　 5.perspective n.　　 　 　 6.envy n.　　 　　 7.angle n.　　 　　 8.utlk n.　 　　　 
巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的
(思考问题的)角度;观点
9.　　　　　 n.费用;花费;开销 10.　　　　　 vt.表现　vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌 11.　　　　　 adj.周围的;附近的→　　 　　　n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物 12.　　　　　 adj.成熟的 13.　　　　　 vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→　　　　　 adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的 14.　　　　　 vi. & vt.加强;增强;巩固 15.　　　　　 adj.乐观的 16.　　　　　 vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加　n.好处;增加 
surrundings
17.　　　　　 adj.有能力的;称职的→　　　　　 n.能力;胜任;本领 18.　　　　　 vi.合作;协作;配合 19.　　　　　 n.腰带;地带 20.　　　　　 n.倡议;新方案 21.　　　　　 adv.真诚地;诚实地 22.　　　　　 n.预算 23.　　　　　 adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的 24.　　　　　 n.结果;效果 
initiative　
1.　　　　 　 (使)花一大笔钱 2.　　　　　 支持;站在……的一边 3.　　 　　　 据我所知 4.　　　　 　 就我而言;依我看来 5.　　　　　 总的来说;总之 6.　　 　　　 一般来说 7.cntribute t 　　　　 8.cperate with 　 　　　 9.all in all 　　　　 10.apply fr 　　　　 11.be cmpetent with 　　　　 
cst an arm and a leg
as far as I knw
as far as I am cncerned
in summary　
generally speaking
as far as I am cncerned
Ⅱ.释义匹配1.expense　　 A.cmpletely grwn physically2.behaveB.t d things that are gd,bad,sensible C.t becme strnger r make smething strnger4.strengthenD.the amunt f mney that yu spend n smething5.budgetE.the amunt f mney yu have available t spend答案:1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.E
Ⅲ.选词填空1.I’ve never 　　　　　that there is a husing prblem. 2.The yungsters gradually 　　　　　cnfidence in their abilities. 3.He was a little by,but he 　　　　　as if he was an adult. 4.Our friendship has steadily 　　　 　　ver the years. 5.Students need the ability t cnstruct a 　　　　　argument. 
gain,lgical,deny,behave,strengthen
strengthened
1.Tuitin fees and living expenses are much mre expensive than at hme and culd end up csting mst families an arm and a leg.学费和生活费比国内贵得多,最终可能会使大多数家庭花一大笔钱。【词汇精讲1】end up以……结束,结果为……If we neglect ur future,we’ll end up in failure.如果我们忽视我们的未来,我们就会以失败告终。
【词汇拓展】end up with以……结束 (后接表具体事物的名词)end up in以……结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词)end up as...最终成为/变成……end up+adj./ding...以…… (状况) 而告终He began his life as a pr man and ended up as a millinaire.他出身贫寒,最终成了百万富翁。I thught I wuld be punished fr the brken glasses but I ended up being praised fr my hnesty.我原以为我会因打破眼镜而受到惩罚,但最终却因诚实而受到了表扬。
【词汇精讲2】cst an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱A week at a health farm can cst an arm and a leg.在健康会馆待一个星期的花费会很高。These pera tickets cst us an arm and a leg!这些歌剧票花了我们好多钱!
2.Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings.有些人在学习如何在新的环境中表现时,可能会挣扎和遭受文化冲击。【词汇精讲1】behave vt.表现　vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌They behaved well t the guests,which was highly thught f.他们对客人很有礼貌,这得到了人们的高度评价。The children were expected t behave themselves.孩子们应该守规矩。
【词汇拓展】behave well/badly t/twards sb对待某人好/差behave neself守规矩;表现得体well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的behaviur n.行为;举止;习性
【词汇精讲2】surrundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物She was faced with a new jb,in unfamiliar surrundings with strange peple.她面对着一份全新的工作,周围是陌生的环境和陌生的人。【词汇拓展】surrund vt.包围;围绕用……包围/围绕……be surrunded by/with...被……包围/环绕surrunding adj.周围的;附近的A lake is an area f water surrunded by land.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。The surrunding villages are very beautiful.周围的村庄非常美丽。
3.They have great facilities and utstanding prfessrs,helping t educate yung peple wh will cntribute t the ecnmy and further strengthen ur cuntry.他们有完善的设施和杰出的教授,帮助教育年轻人,他们将为经济做出贡献,进一步让我们的祖国更加强大。【词汇精讲】strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固The best way t strengthen willpwer is t make it int a habit.增强意志力的最好的办法是让它成为一种习惯。Repairs are necessary t strengthen the bridge.这座桥需要加固。
【词汇拓展】(1)strength n.体力,力气;长处,优势have the strength t d有做……的力气/意志力build up ne’s strength增强体质(2)strng adj.坚强的;强壮的T make members f a team perfrm better,the trainer first f all has t knw their strengths and weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好,教练首先必须要了解他们的优势和劣势。【温馨提示】表示“优点和缺点”时,strength,weakness常用复数形式。
4.The educatin yu gain and the experiences yu have will change yu fr the better.你所获得的教育和经验将使你变得更优秀。【词汇精讲】gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加　n.好处;增加If we g n a trip abrad,we can braden ur view and gain knwledge we cannt get frm bks.如果我们去国外旅行,我们可以拓宽我们的视野,并获得我们从书本中学不到的知识。Her talent and hard wrk gained her success as an artist.作为一名艺术家,她的天资和勤奋使她获得了成功。Just as the ld saying ges,“N pains,n gains.”正如谚语所说的,“不劳无获。”
【词汇拓展】gain weight增加体重gain sth by/frm...从……中获益gain ther’s respect/trust获得别人的尊敬/信任Sme peple will gain weight,n matter hw hard they try t slim.有些人无论多么努力地减肥,体重都会增加。
5.Cperating with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds helps us view the wrld frm different angles and thus gives us mre insight int ur wn culture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界,从而使我们更多地了解自己的文化。【词汇精讲】cperate vi.合作;协作;配合They had cperated clsely in the planning f the prject.他们曾密切合作,共同规划这一项目。The tw airlines will cperate n ticketing and schedules.这两家航空公司将在票务和航班安排上展开合作。
【词汇拓展】cperate in/n在……合作cperate with与……合作cperate t d sth合作做某事The tw grups agreed t cperate with each ther.这两个组同意相互协作。
as far as I am cncerned【句式剖析】as far as I am cncerned就我而言;依我看来As far as I am cncerned,it’s time t share sme secrets with yu.依我看来,是时候和你分享一些秘密了。As far as I’m cncerned,there is n sense in getting upset abut it nw.就我而言,现在对此感到不安是没有意义的。As far as I’m cncerned,yu are free t g wherever yu like.就我个人而言,你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
【句式拓展】as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及as far as I can see依我看来as far as I knw就我所知As far as I knw,ur English teacher never tlerates cheating in the exams.据我所知,我们的英语老师从来不容忍考试作弊。
Culture Shck Psychlgists(心理学家) say there are fur basic stages that human beings pass thrugh when they enter and live in a new culture.This prcess is the way ur brain and ur persnality react t the strange new things we cme acrss when we mve frm ne culture t anther.
Culture begins with the “hneymn stage”.This is the perid f time when we first arrive in which everything abut the new culture is strange and exciting.We are excited t be in the new envirnment,seeing new sights,hearing new sunds and language,eating new kinds f fd.This hneymn stage can last fr quite a lng time.
After we have settled dwn int ur new life,wrking,studying,we can becme very tired and begin t miss ur hmeland and ur family,friends and even pets.This perid f cultural adjustment (调整) can be very difficult and lead t the new arrival rejecting(拒绝) the new culture.This “rejectin stage” can be quite dangerus because the visitr may develp unhealthy habits,such as smking,drinking t much.Many peple chse t g back t their hmeland r spend all their time with peple frm their wn culture speaking their native language.
The third stage f culture shck is called the “adjustment stage”.This is when yu begin t realize that things are nt s bad in the new culture.Yur sense f humr usually becmes strnger and yu realize that yu are becming strnger by learning t take care f yurself in the new place.Things are still difficult,but yu are nw a survivr! The furth stage can be called “at ease at last”.Nw yu feel quite cmfrtable in yur new envirnment.Yu can deal with mst prblems.Yu may still have prblems with the language,but yu knw yu are strng enugh t deal with them.If yu meet smene frm yur cuntry wh has just arrived,yu can be the expert n life in the new culture and help them t deal with their culture shck.
某中学英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论 “微留学”问题,所谓的“微留学”是利用学生寒暑假的时间组团带学生到英美等国的名校走一圈,感受名校的氛围,也让学生对留学生活有个初步体验。请你结合自身的实际,按以下提示用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1.简单介绍一下“微留学”;2.你对“微留学”的看法;3.你是否打算“微留学”及其原因。参考词汇:微留学micr study turs或shrt-term verseas study turs注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
一、审题定调1.确定体裁:这是一篇议论文的写作,内容为对“微留学”发表自己的看法。2.确定人称:由于涉及自己是否打算微留学,所以要用第一、三人称。3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局本文分为三个段落。第一段:开门见山,引出话题;第二段:自己对微留学的看法;第三段:自己的打算及其原因。
三、核心词汇g abrad出国as far as I am cncerned就我而言g n shrt-term verseas study turs微留学get clse t接近have a better knwledge f更好地了解ahead f schedule提前serve as当作as fr myself至于我自己太……而不能……
四、高级句式1.我读过许多关于微留学的广告,意思是在假期去国外参观一些著名的大学。(动词-ing形式作状语)I have read many advertisements abut micr study turs,meaning ging abrad t visit sme famus universities during the hlidays.2.就我而言,中学生“微留学”是明智的。(it作形式主语)As far as I am cncerned,it is wise fr middle schl students t g n shrt-term verseas study turs.3.他们可以更接近一些名校,以便对它们有更好地了解。(s that引导的目的状语从句)They can get clser t sme famus schls s that they can have a better knwledge f them.
4.它也可以测试学生是否能够在国外独立生活。( nt引导的宾语从句)It can test whether a student is able t live an independent life abrad r nt.5.收费太高多数家长负担不起。()The fees are t high fr mst parents t affrd.
五、连句成文参考范文: Recently I have read many advertisements in the newspapers and magazines abut micr study turs,meaning ging abrad t visit sme famus universities during the hlidays. As far as I am cncerned,it is wise fr middle schl students t g n shrt-term verseas study turs,thrugh which they can get clser t sme famus schls s that they can have a better knwledge f them.Meanwhile,they can als experience life and study abrad ahead f schedule.It can als test whether a student is able t live an independent life abrad r nt.
As fr myself,I dn’t want t g n shrt-term verseas study turs because I live in the cuntryside and the fees are t high fr mst parents t affrd.
Ⅰ.短语填空1.She 　　　　　her brther against the thers in the class. 答案:sided with2.　　　　　,ur cmpany shuld be a better chice fr yu. 答案:In summary3.I believe that each f us can 　　　　　the future f the wrld. 答案:cntribute t4.Students 　　　　　admissin t a particular cllege. 答案:apply fr5.Every time they went dancing they 　　　　　in a bad md. 答案:ended up
end up,cntribute t,side with,apply fr,in summary