外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!随堂练习题

Section B　Using language

课后篇素养升华

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.History shows that wars 　　　　　(divide) into two kinds:just and unjust. 

答案are divided

2.The Chinese government stands on the side of countries that are 　　　　　favour of peace. 

答案in

3.It was the first time that I had seen him face 　　　　　face. 

答案to

4.The European Space Agency received 　　　　　(much) than 18,000 applications when it announced its plan. 

答案more

5.If you 　　　　　(start) out by doing something,you do it at the beginning of an activity. 

答案start

6.It can be easily seen that human activities have　　　　　strong influence on the environment. 

答案a

7.Mother allows me 　　　　　(watch) TV every night. 

答案to watch

8.　　　　　 (compare) with his handwriting,mine is much more fluent and fancy. 

答案Compared

Ⅱ.短语填空

pave the way;in the past;compare with;break new ground;in the present;be full of;pay attention to

1.As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village,they 　　　　　curiosity about many things. 

答案were full of

2.　　　　　 other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes less time. 

答案Compared with

3.He searched for explanations of everything,　　　　　 and the past. 

答案in the present

4.China’s economic development has made rapid progress　　　　　 40 years. 

答案in the past

5.The teacher suggested that we 　　　　　our pronunciation. 

答案(should) pay attention to

6.The co-production between these two countries will 　　　　　. 

答案break new ground

7.Their economic policy 　　　　　for industrial expansion. 

答案paved the way

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.当埃菲尔铁塔在1889年的世界博览会上亮相时,它不是很受欢迎,差点被拆掉。

When the Eiffel Tower was presented at the World Exposition in 1889,it was not very popular and came close to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案being torn down

2.就她而言,做重建工作非常有益。

As far as she is concerned,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　is very beneficial. 

答案doing reconstruction work

3.这个单词很常见,请总结它的用法。

This word is very common.Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案summarise its usage

4.我喜欢分享我的成功果实。

I love sharing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案the fruits of my success

5.当他尝试跳过篱笆时摔断了腿。

He fell and broke his legs 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　jump over the fence. 

答案while attempting to

素养提升

Ⅳ.完形填空

When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list 　1　.I became angry and told my father. 

He listened to me 　2　,and then he asked.“Are the things she says true or not?Didn’t you ever wonder 　3　 you’re really like?Now,you have that girl’s 　4　.Go and 　5　 a list of everything she said and mark the 　6　 points.” 

I did 　7　 he told me.To my great 　8　,I discovered that about half the things were true.For the first time I went to a fairly 　9　 picture of myself. 

I brought the list back to Daddy.He 　10　 to take it and said,“That’s just for you.You know 　11　 than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to 　12　,not just close your ears in anger,feeling 　13　 when something said about you is true.You’ll find it of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs.Don’t shut your 　14　.Hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” 

Daddy’s advice has always 　15　 to me at many important moments.In my life,I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 

【语篇解读】本文介绍了在我十二岁那年,有一个女孩总是指出我的缺点,我很生气,跑去向父亲诉苦,父亲告诉我要正确地认识自己,不要闭目塞听,别人说的如果是正确的,那么就要勇于改正。

1.A.collected B.added

C.grew D.continued

答案C

解析考查动词。一周一周的,她列的单子增加了。故选C项。

2.A.coldly B.quietly

C.eagerly D.happily

答案B

解析考查副词。爸爸安静地听我说。故选B项。

3.A.who B.how

C.what D.that

答案C

解析考查疑问词。What...be like?“像……样子?”难道你不想知道你是什么样子的吗?故选C项。

4.A.excuse B.opinion

C.talk D.advice

答案B

解析考查名词。现在你有了这个女孩的观点。故选B项。

5.A.take B.make

C.create D.receive

答案B

解析考查动词。make a list of “列出”。故选B项。

6.A.wrong B.small

C.big D.true

答案D

解析考查形容词。标出真实的几点。下文的“I discovered that about half the things were true.”也有暗示,故选D项。

7.A.as B.so

C.before D.till

答案A

解析考查连词。我按照他说的去做。故选A项。

8.A.joy B.pleasure

C.surprise D.anger

答案C

解析考查名词。使我惊讶的是,她说的一半都是真的。故选C项。

9.A.wonderful B.clear

C.interesting D.beautiful

答案B

解析考查形容词。我第一次清楚地看见自己的样子。故选B项。

10.A.promised B.refused

C.expected D.agreed

答案B

解析考查动词。从后面的句子“That’s just for you,”可知爸爸拒绝接受它。故选B项。

11.A.wider B.higher

C.better D.worse

答案C

解析考查形容词及语境理解。你比任何人都更了解自己。故选C项。

12.A.listen B.stand

C.speak D.share

答案A

解析考查动词。你得学会听。故选A项。

13.A.hurt B.sad

C.shy D.excited

答案A

解析考查形容词。根据“not just close your ears in anger”,可知是感觉受了伤害。故选A项。

14.A.words B.mouths

C.eyes D.ears

答案D

解析考查名词。根据下文“Hear the truth”可知此处指的是不要捂住耳朵。故选D项。

15.A.returned B.gone

C.appeared D.happened

答案A

解析考查动词。爸爸的建议经常在重要的时刻回到我这儿。故选A项。

Ⅴ.语法填空

Diets have changed in China—and so has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2.past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 3.(actual) behind the change—an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn’s rise—the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) run-off.This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10. (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上知名人士的认可。

1.has grown　考查时态。since加时间点作状语,句子要用现在完成时。故填has grown。

2.the　考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而水稻只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。

3.actually　考查副词。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。

4.to improve　考查非谓语动词。没有连词且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词形式。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填to improve。

5.than　考查连词。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。

6.pollution　考查词性转换。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。

7.global　考查词性转换。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。

8.started　考查谓语动词。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。

9.that/which　考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which。

10.feeding　考查省略句。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则是:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词同时省略。故填feeding。

Ⅵ.七选五

Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones.　1　 At least,this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore,who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive.Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall (货摊) in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phones and take the nuts without giving cash.　2　 It seems that Singapore falls behind in mobile payments.Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when they have to use cash in Singapore. 

　3　 According to Xinhua News Agency,many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists,with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200.It’s now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world,from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York. 

Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China,and the trend is sweeping other nations.According to Forrester Research,in America,mobile payments rose by 37 per cent in 2016.　4　This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can use them.　5　 

A.He was trying to figure out how they got paid.

B.Foreign tourists don’t like to pay with their mobile phones.

C.But in China,all it takes is a QR code (二维码) and a phone.

D.Soon after,he realised that the customers were using WeChat Pay.

E.Still,Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US.

F.But for foreign visitors who aren’t familiar with this method,it may seem strange.

G.The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动支付这一方式正在由中国席卷其他国家。

1.F　根据前文“我们大多数中国人习惯用手机支付一切费用。”F项“但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说,这似乎有些奇怪。”从相反的方面阐述移动支付,与前文相互呼应。故选F项。

2.D　根据前文“林在上海一个街头摊位排队买坚果,看到其他顾客拿着手机,拿了坚果却不给现金。”D项“不久之后,他意识到顾客们正在使用微信支付。”承接上文,解释原因。故选D项。

3.G　根据后文“据新华社报道,目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务,微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区,支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区。”G项“中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们”为后文的总结,在此处合适。故选G项。

4.E　根据前文“根据Forrester Research的数据,在美国,移动支付在2016年增长了37%。”E项“尽管如此,中国的移动支付比美国高出近50倍。”前文提及美国的移动支付,后文接着对比阐述中国的移动支付。故选E项。

5.C　根据前文“这可能部分是因为西方移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备。”C项“但在中国,只要一个二维码和一部手机。”与前文转折对比,解释中国移动支付普及的原因。故选C项。