外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you学案及答案

高中英语（外研版）必修三

UNIT-1 Knowing you, knowing me

Period-3

(Developing ideas)

导学案

1. 本课生词、词组
2. 概要写作格式

概要写作写作步骤

1. 细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章说明了如果你被问到一些爱管闲事的问题，你可以礼貌地忽略它们或者拒绝回答它们。对于不可原谅的问题，你可以明确表示不愿意回答。对于不那么不可原谅的问题，你必须坚定地说你不能回答。对于那些可能会揭露坏事的合理的问题，你可以善意地说谎或给出含糊的回答。

2. 弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。

3. 列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。

4. 在写作时要特别注意下面几点：

（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。

（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。

（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。

（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。

（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。

例1：Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words, Use your own words as far as possible.

If someone you know asks you nosy (爱管闲事的) questions, then you are not obliged to answer if you don’t want to. Here it is more important that you have some polite brush-off (拒绝), but it is still not rude for you to refuse.

If you think they shouldn’t have asked the question like ‘How much money do you earn?’, then I strongly recommend looking very shocked and saying ‘I can’t believe you just asked me that!’ and either leaving them to get out of it or moving on yourself to another subject. If they try to press you by saying ‘I was just interested…’. Then you can keep the shocked look and say ‘I’ m not telling you that with as much emphasis as you like on the ‘you’.

But what if the question isn’t quite so unforgivable? Then you need a more smiling response: ‘I can’t possibly tell you that’ or ‘I’m not telling anyone that’ or ‘Wouldn’t you like to know?’ But you must stand firm, because otherwise they’ll never learn and will keep expecting you to tell them your innermost secrets. There is certainly never any need to tell your secrets just because someone else told theirs.

There are questions that seem perfectly reasonable- ‘Are you planning to move?’, ‘Are you going to go back to work?’, ‘Are you going on holiday this year?’-but if answered truthfully might lead to unexpected revelations of something bad. Here you are free to tell white lies and say ‘We don’t know/ haven’t decided yet/ haven’t really thought about it’. Looking vague and changing the subject is the key here. If the question was reasonable, then it’s polite to embarrass the asker as little as possible-they were probably only making conversation in the first place.

1. 根据要求写出对应汉语意思和词性

(1)tangled __________________

(2)web __________________

(3)weave __________________

(4)deceive__________________

(5)justify __________________

(6)frank __________________

(7)tear __________________

(8)latter __________________

(9)moreover __________________

(10)independent __________________

(11)apart __________________

(12)fence __________________

1. Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from truth.

[句式分析]本句话的两个从句引导词that分别引导不同的从句类型。第一个that引导的是____________，从句most of... “white lies”对knowledge进行____________；第二个that引导了______________，先行词little lies在从句中作tell的___________，引导词that可以省略。

[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________________________

2. Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.

[句式分析] 本句主语是we，go back to与之在逻辑上是____________，故用现在分词表示。“we cannot know in advance” 实际上是_____________，先行词是results，由于先行词在从句中做__________，故引导词______________。短语in advance译为“_____________”。

[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________________________

一、单句语法填空

1. I refuse to listen to someone junior ______ me telling me what to do. He lacks experience!

2. If you are interested in the job, I will forward the job advertisement ______ your email box.

3．The passage is perfectly ______ (organise) and is neatly written, so it was graded “A plus”.

4．He ______ (flash) a light into the dark cave to see what was going on there.

5．The manager is delighted to see the sales goals ______ (set) at the beginning of the month fulfilled finally.

6．The day they had been looking forward to ______ (come) at last.

7．He rang his wife and asked her ______ (organise) coffee and sandwiches.

8．She’s my senior ______ three years, but she looks younger than me.

9．Shandong University has ______ (campus) in both Jinan anti Weihai.

10．At first, he was at a loss what to do. Soon after the meeting, a great idea flashed ______ his mind.

11．Using proper learning  ______ (strategy) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.

12．To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box  ______ (explore) every possibility.

13．This helps you to he aware of time and concentrate your mind ______ the immediate task.

14．The policeman let me off with ______ lecture about speeding.

15．Children under five cannot be ______ (leave) alone at home. They must be with some adults.

【答案】：

小试牛刀：

[one version]

If asked nosey questions, you can ignore them politely or refuse to answer them. For unforgivable questions, you can strongly express your unwillingness to answer them. For not-so-unforgivable questions, you must be firm to say you can not answer them. For reasonable questions which may reveal something bad, you can tell white lies or give vague answers.

合作探究：

1. 同位语从句；解释和说明；定语从句；宾语；也许，我们所讲的大多数谎言都是用“善意的谎言”来宽慰我们自己：我们所讲的谎言都是为了保护他人免受真相的伤害。
2. 主动关系；定语从句；宾语；可省略；提前；回到Walter Scott’s的诗句，我们能发现，即使是善意的谎言也能带来我们无法预知的后果。

自主探究：

1．to   2．to   3．organised  4．flashed  5．set

6．came   7．to organize   8．by   9．campuses  10．through

11．strategies  12．to explore  13．on  14．a  15．left