高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!学案

高中英语（外研版）必修三

UNIT-5  What an adventure

Period-2 Using languages

(Grammar & Vocabulary& Listening)导学案

1. 本课生词、词组
2. 本课语法——过去将来时

过去将来时

结构：would + do

      was/were + going to do

过去将来时使用情况

1. 主过将从过

       状语从句中，主句表过去将来，从句是一般过去时

例句：I would go with you as soon as I finished my work.

2. 含宾语从句的时态问题

       主过从必过：宾语从句中，当主句时态是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词一般需要用过去的某一种时态，即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、过去将来时、过去将来进行时等。

例句：I was sure he would come here in one hour.

3. 含虚拟语气句子中的时态问题

       在“But for the fact + that从句，…”中，that从句的谓语动词时态需要根据后面句子谓语动词所表示的时间而定，一般情况下对现在的虚拟用would+do的形式。

例句：But for the fact that he is busy, he would be here.

1．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.

A．had they been permitted       B．would they be permitted

C．that they would be permitted      D．that they had been permitted

2．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.

A．will come B．was coming C．had come D．came

3．Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he ______.

A．will leave B．leaves C．was leaving D．left

4．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month.

A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted

5．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A．were to have B．were having

C．have had D．had had

1. 根据要求写出对应汉语意思和词性

(1)port ____________________

(2)unaware ____________________

(3)alcohol ____________________

(4)bandage ____________________

(5)plaster ____________________

(6)thermometer ____________________

(7)rubber ____________________

(8)cotton ____________________

(9)wool ____________________

(10)cotton wool ____________________

(11)guideline ____________________

(12)cloth ____________________

(13)bleeding ____________________

(14)liquid ____________________

(15)injury ____________________

(16)stretch ____________________

1. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.

[句式分析] 本句that引导是定语从句，其中they knew作为插入语出现，翻译的时候也可译成定语；真正的定语从句部分是would include...and danger，翻译的时候要注意适当调整语序。

[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________________________。

2. Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country, it is also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.

[句式分析] 本句的although regarded as...实际是省略句，完整的应该是although (it is) regarded as，此处使用省略是避免与下文的it is also known出现相同的主语it重复使用。由此可知，省略句其中一个条件就是主从句主语必须一致。

[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________________________。

过去将来时单项选择练习（共5小题）

1．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left

2．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have

3．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.

—It doesn’t matter. We are starting without him.

A．will attend B．had attended

C．will have attended D．would attend

4．Jonah was a little worried because he       a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.

A．have done    B．will do

C．was to do    D．did

5．I felt like giving up. I probably ________， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”

A．would have    B．would    C．should    D．should have

【答案】：

小试牛刀：1-5 BBCAA

合作探究：

1. 去年，几百人花了很多钱在他们已知的会带来拥挤、不适和危险的经历上。
2. 尽管（国道318）被认为是全中国最危险的道路，但它以令人惊叹的美景而被称为“天堂之路”。

自主探究：1-5 BDDCA