高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art学案

高中英语（外研版）必修三

UNIT-4 Amazing Art

Period-1

Starting out and understanding ideas

导学案

1. 本课生词、词组
2. 本课语法——现在进行时复习

【复习】现在进行时

基本结构：am/is/are doing

用法1：表示说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。常与时间状语：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等连用。

例句：He is so busy these days, because he is writing. 这些天他很忙，因为他在写作。

用法2：表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always, continually, constantly, forever, all the time等连用。

例句：He is always making the same mistake. 他总是犯同样的错误。（强调愤怒的情感色彩）

【注意】有些动词不用于进行时态，常见的有：

(1)感觉类：look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear等。

(2)情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear, adore等。

(3)心态类：wish, hope, want, need, believe, understand, agree, know, remember, forget等。

(4)存在类：exist, stay, appear, lie(位于), remain等。

(5)拥有类：belong, have, possess, own, consist

例1：(2017·北京)People have better access to health care than they used to, and they _______(live) longer now as a result.

例2：(2018·山东省济宁第二次摸底考试)The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people _______(be) leading some colleges to join the movement.

例3：A new stadium __________(build) here. They hope to finish it next week.

1. 根据要求写出对应汉语意思和词性

(1)greet _________________

(2)broadcast _________________

(3)stair _________________

(4)load _________________

(5)battle _________________

(6)fold _________________

(7)sculptor _________________

(8)portrait _________________

(9)selfie _________________

(10)exhibition _________________

(11)get a load of... _________________

1. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.

[句式分析] 词组“imagine sb doing sth”译为“想象某人做某事”，注意固定搭配，后动词接V-ing的形式。celebrating是非谓语动词，其逻辑主句是imagine的宾语her（即Samothrace），与celebrate是主动关系，故用V-ing形式。

[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________________。

2. About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

[句式分析] 本句出现现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“__________________”。此外it would take实际上是对将来的一种虚拟语气，表示一种与将来相反的事实。

[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________________________。

答案：

小试牛刀：1. are living    2. is      3. is being built

合作探究：

1. 虽然她的头和胳膊不见了，但你却能想象到她高高地举着手臂，庆祝一场古代战争结果。

2. am/is/are+being+done; 目前，卢浮宫300多间屋子里展出约35000件艺术品，这可能需要一辈子的时间看到每一件艺术品。