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江苏省南京市航空航天大学附属高级中学2020-2021学年高一第一次（10月）调研英语试题
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这是一份英语本册综合测试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 37，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出位项，并在答题纸上将该项
涂黑。
【A】
Self-guided Castle Turs(城堡之旅）
When:frm May t Octber,2016,9:00 :00 p.m.
Where:Larnach Castie,145 Camp Rd,Cmpany Bay,Duriedin
Restrictin:All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin:
Adult Entry(Castle+Garden):$29.00
Child Entry(Castle+Garden):$10.00
With its lng histry and breathtaking views,Larnach Castle ffers yu a visin f the past and the present.Open frm 9 am.until 5 day T gain mre f Larnach Castle yu may wish t hire an audi visual tur guide.
First Sunday Funday Park
When:Sun 3 May 2016,:00 p.m.
Where:Ranui Farm Park,785 Nichlls Rd
Restrictins:All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin:Adults:$10.00
Enjy a muntain bike ride,g fr a run r have a walk.See the animals in the Petting Z,r have
a g at Archery,Glf Challenge,Paint Ball&the 70-meter Water Slide.This is nt a cmpetitin,
thugh we d have sme prizes t give away.
Bk nw.Limited spaces available.
Water Slide(滑梯）Mania
When:Tue 14 Apr.2016,:30p.m.
Where:Twn Basin,Dent St,Whangarei
Restrictins:All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin:$8 per hur
The Slide prvides entertainment fr restless kids.It features a three-meter drp height and a 10-
meter slide alng a sft surface and int a shallw pl at the end.The slide is perfect fr kids aged
5-16 years,althugh kids yunger can als have a try.Parents can relax n the grassed area with a
marine view and visit the infrmatin center just a stne's thrw away.
Ride the Riverside Rallway
When:Wed 28 Jan 2016,:00p.m.
Where:Brayshaw Park,Blenheim
10.30
Restrictins:All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin:
Family(2 Adults& up t 4 Children):$30.00
Adult:$ 10.00;
Child(under 3-fr free!!):$5.00
Experience a leisurely 50-minute,Ilkm train jurney alng the banks f the Taylr River frm Brayshaw Park Statin t Beaver Statin and return. Fr grup bking.(03)578 1716
21.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is True?
A.Kids can slide dwn a 10-meter lng river in Water Slide Mania.
B.Kids can be awarded a prize in First Sunday Funday Park.
C.Yu can visit Larnach Castle n 26 April at 11:00 a.m.
D.Kids have t buy tickets fr ell the fur events.
22.Tina aged 7;Angela aged 5;Timmy aged 2,tgether with their parents and
grandpa will take the Riverside Railway,Hw much shuld they pay?
A. $40. B.$35. C. $30. D.$25.
23.The passage is intended t_
A.cmpare fur different hliday events
B.advise peple t stay with their family mre
C.infrm peple f the travel agencies
D.get mre peple t attend the activities
【B】
The Vienna-based researchers shwed that dgs will stp ding a simple task when nt rewarded if anther dg,which cntinues t be rewarded is present.
The experiment cnsisted f taking pairs f dgs and getting them t present a paw fr a reward. On giving this"handshake"the dgs received a piece f fd.One f the dgs was then asked t shake hands,but received n fd.The ther dg cntinued t get the fd when it was asked t perfrm the task.
The dg withut the reward quickly stpped ding the task,and shwed signs f anger r stress when its partner was rewarded.
T make sure that the experiment was really shwing the interactin between the dgs rather than just the frustratin f nt being rewarded,a similar experiment was cnducted where the dgs perfrmed the task withut the partner.Here they cntinued t present the paw fr much lnger.
Dr.Frederike Range frm the University f Vienna says this shws that it was the presence f the rewarded partner that was the greater influence n their behavir.
＂The nly difference is that ne gets fd and the ther desn't.They are respnding t being unequally rewarded."she says.
The researchers say this kind f behavir,where ne animal gets frustrated with what is happening with anther,has nly been bserved in primates(灵长类）befre.
Studies with varius types f mnkeys and chimpanzees shw they react' nt nly t seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are nt,but als t the type f reward.
The dg study als lked at whether the type f reward made a difference.Dgs were given either bread r sausage,but seemed t react equally t says this may be
because they have been trained.
24.The dgs refused t give the paw when they
A.fund anther dg was given nthing
B.felt they were nt treated equally
C.were aware they received less fd
D.were given t much reward
25.What wuld a dg d if it presented its paw alne?
A.It wuld g n with the perfrmance much lnger.
B.It wuld be t shy t present its paw.
C.It wuld miss its partner.
D.It wuld cmpare what it gt with that f anther.
26.Accrding t the passage,cmpared with dgs,mnkeys and chimpanzees_
A.pay n attentin t the type f reward
B.nly like t play interesting games
C.pay attentin t the type f reward as well as whether they are rewarded
D.care mre abut hw they are rewarded
27.Which f the fllwing can best summarize the passage?
A.Animals' varius ways t shw anger.
B.Dgs are mre envius than human beings.
C.Mst animals want t be rewarded fr their wrk.
D.Animals als have a sense f fairness.
［C]
There are ver ne millin superstitins,and mst peple believe at least ne r tw f them.Many peple are superstitius abut numbers.They think that there are lucky numbers and unlucky numbers. The number 13 is ften cnsidered unlucky.In sme parts f the wrld,buildings have n 13th flr and streets have n huses with the number 13.In Japan"4"is cnsidered unlucky because in Japanese the wrd"fur"is prnunced the same as the wrd"death".The Japanese never give gifts f fur knives,fur napkins,r fur f anything.
What are the lucky numbers?Seven is a lucky number in many places,and"8"is cnsidered a lucky number in Japan and China.In China,businesses ften pen n August 8,and many cuples register t get married at eight past eight n August 8.Superstitins abut numbers are s widespread that sme peple called numerlgists make a living by giving advice abut numbers.In 1937,when the Tyda Family f Japan wanted t frm a car cmpany,they asked a numerlgist if"Tyda"wuld be a gd name fr the cmpany.The numerlgist said it wuld nt be.He explained that"Tyta"wuld be a better name fr the cmpany.The family tk his advice.As a result,millins f peple drive"Tytas"and nt"Tydas."
There are many ther kinds f superstitins.There are superstitins abut eating,sleeping,sneezing and itching.There are superstitins abut animals and hlidays and hrseshes.
There are even superstitins abut superstitins.Thse superstitins tell peple hw t reverse bad luck. When the Japanese bump(撞）heads,they immediately bump heads again.
Accrding t a Japanese superstitin,the first bump means their parents will die,but the secnd bump"erases"the first bump.T reverse bad luck in general,peple turn arund three times,turn their pcket inside ut,r put their hats n backwards.
28.It can be inferred that superstitin abut numbers are
A.ppular all ver the wrld
B.accepted by many peple in the wrld
C.valuable t businessmen
D.dangerus t cmmn peple
29.The underlined wrd"reverse"in the last paragraph means
A.cause t g in the ppsite directin
B.bump heads again
C.prevent their parents frm dying
D.make smething.wrse
30.1f we see a Japanese bumps his head nce again,we knw that he is
A.mad
B.angry
C.superstitius
D.flish
31.What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A.T persuade us t believe superstitins.
B. T warn us nt t believe superstitins.
C.T shw us sme facts abut superstitins.
D.T shw us the magic pwer f superstitins.
D
Christmas is still a few weeks away.But in Hlland,Germany and ther parts f central Eurpe,man dressed in red with a big white beard will already be flying frm huse t huse with a big sack(麻袋）and presents fr children."Sinterklaas kmt!"as Dutch children say-Saint Nichlas is cming!
It's bvius frm the name that"Santa Claus"cmes frm"Sinterklaas".Saint Nichlas Day is
celebrated n December 6,but there are many things abut the saint and his festival that are similar t Christmas.Just as Santa has reindeer(驯鹿），s Sinterklaas has a white hrse.Dutch and German children put their shes ut in frnt f the chimney just like children hang up their stckings n Christmas Eve,hping that in the mrning they will be full f presents.With Sinterklaas,hwever, yu're als expected t put a carrt in yur she as a present t his hrse.
Like Santa,Sinterklaas als judges whether children have been"naughty r nice"in the past year t help him decide whether they deserve presents.But while gd children get sweets,the cnsequences f being bad are far wrse than they are with Father Christmas.Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them If yu are really,really bad,Sinterklaas will put yu int a sack and take yu away.
In parts f Germany and Austria,peple als celebrate December 5-but it is a celebratin f
naughtiness rather than niceness.On"Krampus Day",bizarre(奇特的），hrned demns(长着角的怪物）（r rather bys dressed in cstumes)run arund causing havc(浩劫）and hitting girls with sticks. Authrities(官方，政府）have struggled fr years t ban the traditin,but have nt been successful.Luckily Saint Nichlas always cmes next day t put things right.
32.What is the main fcus f the article?
A.The histry f Christmas Day.
B.The traditins f Saint Nichlas Day.
C.The differences between Christmas Day and Saint Nichlas Day.
D.The cnnectin between Saint Nichlas Day and Krampus Day.
33.Which f the fllwing statements abut Saint Nichlas is TRUE?
A.The festival falls n December 5 in mst Eurpean cuntries.
B.On the eve f Saint Nichlas Day,peple usually eat carrts.
C.In Germany,children expect t get gifts in their shes n Saint Nichlas Day.
D.Like Santa,Sinterklaas is believed t ride his reindeer frm huse t huse t give gifts t children.
34.What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 3?
A.Naughty children dn't get anything frm Sinterklaas.
B.As well as children,Sinterklaas als brings gifts fr adults.
C.Sinterklaas is mre generus than Father Christmas.
D.Sinterklaas treats gd children better than naughty children.
35.What is the attitude f authrities twards Krampus Day traditins,accrding t the article?
A.They dn't like sme f the traditins and want t stp them.
B.They rganize varius activities t entertain peple.
C.They respect the way peple celebrate the traditins.
D.They regard it as an imprtant traditin and try t make it ppular.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is easy t keep yur spirits bright when life is ging alng smthly and gd news seems t turn up at every turn.It is an entirely different picture when life ges ff curse r bad news appears. The questin then becmes:Hw d we keep ur spirits bright thrughut the different stages f life? 36
Get Enugh Sleep
It wasn't until I became a mther that I realized hw imprtant a gd nights sleep truly is.37
Sleep is such an amazing gift t recharge and start Back t Basics.
When I feel tired with t much t d,I lve t put n my shes and get utside fr a run.38 Getting back t basics can include things like:getting utside, having real cnversatins with real peple,enjying a meal with a lved ne r ding an activity that brings yu jy
Time Management
If life feels like it is ut f cntrl and yu can't keep up,see what happens when yu try t manage yur time.There are many time management systems ut there that can help Have event reminders n yur phne and cmputer.39 Start yur day by writing a list f what yu plan t achieve. And smetimes we als need t let g f things that aren't imprtant
40
Keeping ur deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps ur spirits bright.Give yurself the gift f having gals and dreams,and dn't allw fear t have a say in hw big yur dreams may be
A Dream Big
B We can keep yur spirits bright anytime
C Set an alarm t remind yu t leave early
D.Try ut the fllwing if they sund like a fit fr yu
E.Fr this reasn.Shuld never feel tired in the utside
F.Getting enugh pillw time has a way f making us feel mre human G.There's smething
abut nature and fresh air that gets my stress away
第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15 小题每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Perhaps the mst interesting persn I have ever met is an Italian prfessr f philsphy wh teaches at the University f Pisa. 41 I last met this man eight years ag,I have nt frgtten his 42 qualities.First f all,I respected his devtin t teaching.Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered,students crwded int his classrm.His fllwers liked the fact that he 43 what he taught.Further mre,he culd be cunted n t explain his ideas in an imaginative way,intrducing such aids(辅助）t understanding as il paintings,music, and guest lectures.Once he_44_sang a sng in class in rder t make a pint clear. 45
I admired the fact that he wuld talk t students utside the classrm r talk with them n the telephne.Drinking cffee in the cafe,he wuld easily make friends with students.Smetimes he wuld_46_a student t a game f chess(国际象棋）。＿47,he wuld jin students grups t discuss a variety f_48_:agriculture,diving and mathematics.Many yung peple visited him in his ffice fr 49 n their studies 'thers came t his hme fr scial evenings.Finally, I was_50 by his lively sense f humr(幽默）。He believed that n lessn is a success unless, during it the students and the prfessr 51 at least ne lud 52 Thrugh his sense f humr,he made learning mre 53 and mre lasting.If it is 54 that life makes a wise man smile and a flish man cry, 55 my friend is indeed a wise man.
B.WhenC.Even ifD.Nw that
42.A. basicB.specialC.cmmnD.particular
tB.talked abutC.believed inD.agreed with
B.nearlyC.evenD.nly
B.SecndlyC.HweverD.Therefre
B.leadC.preferD.shw
a matter f factB.Later nC.Other timesD.In general
48 A.questinsB. subjectsC.mattersD.cntents
B.explanatinC.experienceD.advice
B.mvedC.attractedD.defeated
B.suggestC.shareD.demand
B.cryC.shutD.questin
B.enjyableC.practicalD.useful
B.nrmalC.hpefulD.true
B.frC.thenD.yet
第二节（共10小题每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：有的空格可能不止一词）。
Happiness is fr everyne.Yu dn't need t admire(56) ______wh have beautiful huses with
large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have(57)______（value)cars and lts f mney.（58)_____（actual)happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it.When yu are in truble,yur friends will lend yu(59) _____hand.When yu are successful,yu friends will prvide yu with(60)_____（cngratulate).When yu d smething wrng,peple wh lve yu will help yu crrect it.And ding smething gd fr thers makes yu feel happy,t.Taking a lk arund yu,yu'll see that yu are surrunded with(61)_____（happy). Happiness is nt necessarily related(62)_____mney.It is a feeling in yur heart.When yu are pr,yu can als say yu are very OPP because yu have smething else(63)_____ can't be bught with mney.When(64)_____ meet with difficulties,yu can say ludly yu are very happy,because yu have mre chances(65)_____（challenge) yurself. If yu take every chance yu get,yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，收到美国笔友 Tm的来倍，他谈到在学习和与同学相处两方面遇到了困扰，请你给他回一封信，提出相应的建议
内容要点：
1.面临的困扰上文提到的两点）
2.相应的建议（至少两条）
注意：
1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。
Dear Tm,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节要写作（满分25分）
读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
This incident happened ver twenty years ag when I was in high schl.There was a debate cmpetitin in my neighburing schl.My friend and I vlunteered t participate in the debate.
There were many tpics t chse frm and I chse t speak n AIDS. Even thugh I had n idea what the cmpetitin wuld be like,I decided t g ahead and prepare fr it and I used an article frm a magazine as reference.
On the day f the event,I practiced my lines but was feeling nervus as there wuld be many
listeners and the stage fear was chasing me already and truly it caught up with me.I reached the auditrium(礼堂），and it was large.The cmpetitin began,and I was getting sweaty palms.I was at a lss when the speaker befre my turn unexpectedly had chsen the same tpic as me and als referred t the same magazine and reprduced it line by line,leaving me in a daze(恍惚）n what t d next as I just had a cuple f minutes with me.
Sn enugh I was n the stage and I culd gather curage and speak fr nly tw minutes.I felt s bad.I had nt nly let my schl dwn but als myself.I then decided t put in my best effrts and vercme my stage fear and prepare well fr the next debate.Luckily I did nt have t wait lng as the next cmpetitin was rganized by my schl
This time my tpic was against castes(印度的种姓；等级制度）in Indian sciety. I wrte the script with my wn effrts and practiced fr hurs in frnt f the mirrr even thugh I had learned the script by heart.
The day came and this time I was cnfident abut myself,I just went abut ding my jb and
lasted fr five minutes.I had a very satisfied feeling cming frm within.When the results were annunced,I had cme secnd in the event,I was s happy and all my effrts paid ff.
南京航空航天大学附属高级中学2020高一第一次调研英语试卷答案
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37分）
21-23BAD 24-27 BACD 28-31 BACC 32-35 BCDA
第二节（共小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 EGFBA
第三部分语言运用
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分满分15分）
41-45 ABCCB 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 CABDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
56.Thse 57.Valuable 58.Actually 59 60.Cngratulatins
61.happiness 62.T 63.That 64.Meeting 65 t challenge
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）
（One pssible versin)
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have sme prblems and I'd like t ffer yu sme advice.Abut the study yu have mentined,I suggest that yu spend mre time and put yur heart int it.Wrk hard, and yur effrts will pay ff in time.As t hw t get alng well with yur classmates,yu shuld remember that kindness is very imprtant.S lng as yu are kind t yur classmates,yu will be able t make friends with them
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节要写作（满分25分）
（One pssible versin)
Twenty years ag, as a middle schl student I attended a debate cmpetitin.(要点I)As I was nt well prepared and I gt nervus and feared,I lst the cmpetitin.（要点2)Sn anther debate cmpetitin was held.要点（3)I prepared fr every detail,cnquered myself and gt the secnd place.(要点4)Frm this experience I knw effrts will pay ff sner r later.(要点5)
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出位项，并在答题纸上将该项
涂黑。
【A】
Self-guided Castle Turs(城堡之旅）
When:frm May t Octber,2016,9:00 :00 p.m.
Where:Larnach Castie,145 Camp Rd,Cmpany Bay,Duriedin
Restrictin:All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin:
Adult Entry(Castle+Garden):$29.00
Child Entry(Castle+Garden):$10.00
With its lng histry and breathtaking views,Larnach Castle ffers yu a visin f the past and the present.Open frm 9 am.until 5 day T gain mre f Larnach Castle yu may wish t hire an audi visual tur guide.
First Sunday Funday Park
When:Sun 3 May 2016,:00 p.m.
Where:Ranui Farm Park,785 Nichlls Rd
Restrictins:All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin:Adults:$10.00
Enjy a muntain bike ride,g fr a run r have a walk.See the animals in the Petting Z,r have
a g at Archery,Glf Challenge,Paint Ball&the 70-meter Water Slide.This is nt a cmpetitin,
thugh we d have sme prizes t give away.
Bk nw.Limited spaces available.
Water Slide(滑梯）Mania
When:Tue 14 Apr.2016,:30p.m.
Where:Twn Basin,Dent St,Whangarei
Restrictins:All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin:$8 per hur
The Slide prvides entertainment fr restless kids.It features a three-meter drp height and a 10-
meter slide alng a sft surface and int a shallw pl at the end.The slide is perfect fr kids aged
5-16 years,althugh kids yunger can als have a try.Parents can relax n the grassed area with a
marine view and visit the infrmatin center just a stne's thrw away.
Ride the Riverside Rallway
When:Wed 28 Jan 2016,:00p.m.
Where:Brayshaw Park,Blenheim
10.30
Restrictins:All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin:
Family(2 Adults& up t 4 Children):$30.00
Adult:$ 10.00;
Child(under 3-fr free!!):$5.00
Experience a leisurely 50-minute,Ilkm train jurney alng the banks f the Taylr River frm Brayshaw Park Statin t Beaver Statin and return. Fr grup bking.(03)578 1716
21.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is True?
A.Kids can slide dwn a 10-meter lng river in Water Slide Mania.
B.Kids can be awarded a prize in First Sunday Funday Park.
C.Yu can visit Larnach Castle n 26 April at 11:00 a.m.
D.Kids have t buy tickets fr ell the fur events.
22.Tina aged 7;Angela aged 5;Timmy aged 2,tgether with their parents and
grandpa will take the Riverside Railway,Hw much shuld they pay?
A. $40. B.$35. C. $30. D.$25.
23.The passage is intended t_
A.cmpare fur different hliday events
B.advise peple t stay with their family mre
C.infrm peple f the travel agencies
D.get mre peple t attend the activities
【B】
The Vienna-based researchers shwed that dgs will stp ding a simple task when nt rewarded if anther dg,which cntinues t be rewarded is present.
The experiment cnsisted f taking pairs f dgs and getting them t present a paw fr a reward. On giving this"handshake"the dgs received a piece f fd.One f the dgs was then asked t shake hands,but received n fd.The ther dg cntinued t get the fd when it was asked t perfrm the task.
The dg withut the reward quickly stpped ding the task,and shwed signs f anger r stress when its partner was rewarded.
T make sure that the experiment was really shwing the interactin between the dgs rather than just the frustratin f nt being rewarded,a similar experiment was cnducted where the dgs perfrmed the task withut the partner.Here they cntinued t present the paw fr much lnger.
Dr.Frederike Range frm the University f Vienna says this shws that it was the presence f the rewarded partner that was the greater influence n their behavir.
＂The nly difference is that ne gets fd and the ther desn't.They are respnding t being unequally rewarded."she says.
The researchers say this kind f behavir,where ne animal gets frustrated with what is happening with anther,has nly been bserved in primates(灵长类）befre.
Studies with varius types f mnkeys and chimpanzees shw they react' nt nly t seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are nt,but als t the type f reward.
The dg study als lked at whether the type f reward made a difference.Dgs were given either bread r sausage,but seemed t react equally t says this may be
because they have been trained.
24.The dgs refused t give the paw when they
A.fund anther dg was given nthing
B.felt they were nt treated equally
C.were aware they received less fd
D.were given t much reward
25.What wuld a dg d if it presented its paw alne?
A.It wuld g n with the perfrmance much lnger.
B.It wuld be t shy t present its paw.
C.It wuld miss its partner.
D.It wuld cmpare what it gt with that f anther.
26.Accrding t the passage,cmpared with dgs,mnkeys and chimpanzees_
A.pay n attentin t the type f reward
B.nly like t play interesting games
C.pay attentin t the type f reward as well as whether they are rewarded
D.care mre abut hw they are rewarded
27.Which f the fllwing can best summarize the passage?
A.Animals' varius ways t shw anger.
B.Dgs are mre envius than human beings.
C.Mst animals want t be rewarded fr their wrk.
D.Animals als have a sense f fairness.
［C]
There are ver ne millin superstitins,and mst peple believe at least ne r tw f them.Many peple are superstitius abut numbers.They think that there are lucky numbers and unlucky numbers. The number 13 is ften cnsidered unlucky.In sme parts f the wrld,buildings have n 13th flr and streets have n huses with the number 13.In Japan"4"is cnsidered unlucky because in Japanese the wrd"fur"is prnunced the same as the wrd"death".The Japanese never give gifts f fur knives,fur napkins,r fur f anything.
What are the lucky numbers?Seven is a lucky number in many places,and"8"is cnsidered a lucky number in Japan and China.In China,businesses ften pen n August 8,and many cuples register t get married at eight past eight n August 8.Superstitins abut numbers are s widespread that sme peple called numerlgists make a living by giving advice abut numbers.In 1937,when the Tyda Family f Japan wanted t frm a car cmpany,they asked a numerlgist if"Tyda"wuld be a gd name fr the cmpany.The numerlgist said it wuld nt be.He explained that"Tyta"wuld be a better name fr the cmpany.The family tk his advice.As a result,millins f peple drive"Tytas"and nt"Tydas."
There are many ther kinds f superstitins.There are superstitins abut eating,sleeping,sneezing and itching.There are superstitins abut animals and hlidays and hrseshes.
There are even superstitins abut superstitins.Thse superstitins tell peple hw t reverse bad luck. When the Japanese bump(撞）heads,they immediately bump heads again.
Accrding t a Japanese superstitin,the first bump means their parents will die,but the secnd bump"erases"the first bump.T reverse bad luck in general,peple turn arund three times,turn their pcket inside ut,r put their hats n backwards.
28.It can be inferred that superstitin abut numbers are
A.ppular all ver the wrld
B.accepted by many peple in the wrld
C.valuable t businessmen
D.dangerus t cmmn peple
29.The underlined wrd"reverse"in the last paragraph means
A.cause t g in the ppsite directin
B.bump heads again
C.prevent their parents frm dying
D.make smething.wrse
30.1f we see a Japanese bumps his head nce again,we knw that he is
A.mad
B.angry
C.superstitius
D.flish
31.What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A.T persuade us t believe superstitins.
B. T warn us nt t believe superstitins.
C.T shw us sme facts abut superstitins.
D.T shw us the magic pwer f superstitins.
D
Christmas is still a few weeks away.But in Hlland,Germany and ther parts f central Eurpe,man dressed in red with a big white beard will already be flying frm huse t huse with a big sack(麻袋）and presents fr children."Sinterklaas kmt!"as Dutch children say-Saint Nichlas is cming!
It's bvius frm the name that"Santa Claus"cmes frm"Sinterklaas".Saint Nichlas Day is
celebrated n December 6,but there are many things abut the saint and his festival that are similar t Christmas.Just as Santa has reindeer(驯鹿），s Sinterklaas has a white hrse.Dutch and German children put their shes ut in frnt f the chimney just like children hang up their stckings n Christmas Eve,hping that in the mrning they will be full f presents.With Sinterklaas,hwever, yu're als expected t put a carrt in yur she as a present t his hrse.
Like Santa,Sinterklaas als judges whether children have been"naughty r nice"in the past year t help him decide whether they deserve presents.But while gd children get sweets,the cnsequences f being bad are far wrse than they are with Father Christmas.Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them If yu are really,really bad,Sinterklaas will put yu int a sack and take yu away.
In parts f Germany and Austria,peple als celebrate December 5-but it is a celebratin f
naughtiness rather than niceness.On"Krampus Day",bizarre(奇特的），hrned demns(长着角的怪物）（r rather bys dressed in cstumes)run arund causing havc(浩劫）and hitting girls with sticks. Authrities(官方，政府）have struggled fr years t ban the traditin,but have nt been successful.Luckily Saint Nichlas always cmes next day t put things right.
32.What is the main fcus f the article?
A.The histry f Christmas Day.
B.The traditins f Saint Nichlas Day.
C.The differences between Christmas Day and Saint Nichlas Day.
D.The cnnectin between Saint Nichlas Day and Krampus Day.
33.Which f the fllwing statements abut Saint Nichlas is TRUE?
A.The festival falls n December 5 in mst Eurpean cuntries.
B.On the eve f Saint Nichlas Day,peple usually eat carrts.
C.In Germany,children expect t get gifts in their shes n Saint Nichlas Day.
D.Like Santa,Sinterklaas is believed t ride his reindeer frm huse t huse t give gifts t children.
34.What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 3?
A.Naughty children dn't get anything frm Sinterklaas.
B.As well as children,Sinterklaas als brings gifts fr adults.
C.Sinterklaas is mre generus than Father Christmas.
D.Sinterklaas treats gd children better than naughty children.
35.What is the attitude f authrities twards Krampus Day traditins,accrding t the article?
A.They dn't like sme f the traditins and want t stp them.
B.They rganize varius activities t entertain peple.
C.They respect the way peple celebrate the traditins.
D.They regard it as an imprtant traditin and try t make it ppular.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is easy t keep yur spirits bright when life is ging alng smthly and gd news seems t turn up at every turn.It is an entirely different picture when life ges ff curse r bad news appears. The questin then becmes:Hw d we keep ur spirits bright thrughut the different stages f life? 36
Get Enugh Sleep
It wasn't until I became a mther that I realized hw imprtant a gd nights sleep truly is.37
Sleep is such an amazing gift t recharge and start Back t Basics.
When I feel tired with t much t d,I lve t put n my shes and get utside fr a run.38 Getting back t basics can include things like:getting utside, having real cnversatins with real peple,enjying a meal with a lved ne r ding an activity that brings yu jy
Time Management
If life feels like it is ut f cntrl and yu can't keep up,see what happens when yu try t manage yur time.There are many time management systems ut there that can help Have event reminders n yur phne and cmputer.39 Start yur day by writing a list f what yu plan t achieve. And smetimes we als need t let g f things that aren't imprtant
40
Keeping ur deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps ur spirits bright.Give yurself the gift f having gals and dreams,and dn't allw fear t have a say in hw big yur dreams may be
A Dream Big
B We can keep yur spirits bright anytime
C Set an alarm t remind yu t leave early
D.Try ut the fllwing if they sund like a fit fr yu
E.Fr this reasn.Shuld never feel tired in the utside
F.Getting enugh pillw time has a way f making us feel mre human G.There's smething
abut nature and fresh air that gets my stress away
第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15 小题每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Perhaps the mst interesting persn I have ever met is an Italian prfessr f philsphy wh teaches at the University f Pisa. 41 I last met this man eight years ag,I have nt frgtten his 42 qualities.First f all,I respected his devtin t teaching.Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered,students crwded int his classrm.His fllwers liked the fact that he 43 what he taught.Further mre,he culd be cunted n t explain his ideas in an imaginative way,intrducing such aids(辅助）t understanding as il paintings,music, and guest lectures.Once he_44_sang a sng in class in rder t make a pint clear. 45
I admired the fact that he wuld talk t students utside the classrm r talk with them n the telephne.Drinking cffee in the cafe,he wuld easily make friends with students.Smetimes he wuld_46_a student t a game f chess(国际象棋）。＿47,he wuld jin students grups t discuss a variety f_48_:agriculture,diving and mathematics.Many yung peple visited him in his ffice fr 49 n their studies 'thers came t his hme fr scial evenings.Finally, I was_50 by his lively sense f humr(幽默）。He believed that n lessn is a success unless, during it the students and the prfessr 51 at least ne lud 52 Thrugh his sense f humr,he made learning mre 53 and mre lasting.If it is 54 that life makes a wise man smile and a flish man cry, 55 my friend is indeed a wise man.
B.WhenC.Even ifD.Nw that
42.A. basicB.specialC.cmmnD.particular
tB.talked abutC.believed inD.agreed with
B.nearlyC.evenD.nly
B.SecndlyC.HweverD.Therefre
B.leadC.preferD.shw
a matter f factB.Later nC.Other timesD.In general
48 A.questinsB. subjectsC.mattersD.cntents
B.explanatinC.experienceD.advice
B.mvedC.attractedD.defeated
B.suggestC.shareD.demand
B.cryC.shutD.questin
B.enjyableC.practicalD.useful
B.nrmalC.hpefulD.true
B.frC.thenD.yet
第二节（共10小题每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：有的空格可能不止一词）。
Happiness is fr everyne.Yu dn't need t admire(56) ______wh have beautiful huses with
large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have(57)______（value)cars and lts f mney.（58)_____（actual)happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it.When yu are in truble,yur friends will lend yu(59) _____hand.When yu are successful,yu friends will prvide yu with(60)_____（cngratulate).When yu d smething wrng,peple wh lve yu will help yu crrect it.And ding smething gd fr thers makes yu feel happy,t.Taking a lk arund yu,yu'll see that yu are surrunded with(61)_____（happy). Happiness is nt necessarily related(62)_____mney.It is a feeling in yur heart.When yu are pr,yu can als say yu are very OPP because yu have smething else(63)_____ can't be bught with mney.When(64)_____ meet with difficulties,yu can say ludly yu are very happy,because yu have mre chances(65)_____（challenge) yurself. If yu take every chance yu get,yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，收到美国笔友 Tm的来倍，他谈到在学习和与同学相处两方面遇到了困扰，请你给他回一封信，提出相应的建议
内容要点：
1.面临的困扰上文提到的两点）
2.相应的建议（至少两条）
注意：
1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。
Dear Tm,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节要写作（满分25分）
读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
This incident happened ver twenty years ag when I was in high schl.There was a debate cmpetitin in my neighburing schl.My friend and I vlunteered t participate in the debate.
There were many tpics t chse frm and I chse t speak n AIDS. Even thugh I had n idea what the cmpetitin wuld be like,I decided t g ahead and prepare fr it and I used an article frm a magazine as reference.
On the day f the event,I practiced my lines but was feeling nervus as there wuld be many
listeners and the stage fear was chasing me already and truly it caught up with me.I reached the auditrium(礼堂），and it was large.The cmpetitin began,and I was getting sweaty palms.I was at a lss when the speaker befre my turn unexpectedly had chsen the same tpic as me and als referred t the same magazine and reprduced it line by line,leaving me in a daze(恍惚）n what t d next as I just had a cuple f minutes with me.
Sn enugh I was n the stage and I culd gather curage and speak fr nly tw minutes.I felt s bad.I had nt nly let my schl dwn but als myself.I then decided t put in my best effrts and vercme my stage fear and prepare well fr the next debate.Luckily I did nt have t wait lng as the next cmpetitin was rganized by my schl
This time my tpic was against castes(印度的种姓；等级制度）in Indian sciety. I wrte the script with my wn effrts and practiced fr hurs in frnt f the mirrr even thugh I had learned the script by heart.
The day came and this time I was cnfident abut myself,I just went abut ding my jb and
lasted fr five minutes.I had a very satisfied feeling cming frm within.When the results were annunced,I had cme secnd in the event,I was s happy and all my effrts paid ff.
南京航空航天大学附属高级中学2020高一第一次调研英语试卷答案
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37分）
21-23BAD 24-27 BACD 28-31 BACC 32-35 BCDA
第二节（共小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 EGFBA
第三部分语言运用
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分满分15分）
41-45 ABCCB 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 CABDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
56.Thse 57.Valuable 58.Actually 59 60.Cngratulatins
61.happiness 62.T 63.That 64.Meeting 65 t challenge
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）
（One pssible versin)
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have sme prblems and I'd like t ffer yu sme advice.Abut the study yu have mentined,I suggest that yu spend mre time and put yur heart int it.Wrk hard, and yur effrts will pay ff in time.As t hw t get alng well with yur classmates,yu shuld remember that kindness is very imprtant.S lng as yu are kind t yur classmates,yu will be able t make friends with them
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节要写作（满分25分）
（One pssible versin)
Twenty years ag, as a middle schl student I attended a debate cmpetitin.(要点I)As I was nt well prepared and I gt nervus and feared,I lst the cmpetitin.（要点2)Sn anther debate cmpetitin was held.要点（3)I prepared fr every detail,cnquered myself and gt the secnd place.(要点4)Frm this experience I knw effrts will pay ff sner r later.(要点5)
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