2020-2021学年广东省广州市八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案） (2)

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省广州市八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案） (2)，共8页。
注意事项：
1. 考试时间为100分钟，全卷满分为100分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡平整、整洁。
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
It is a lng time since the stry ___1___ t me! And it is ___2___ unfrgettable experience fr me. ___3___ a cld winter afternn, I was walking hme frm a supermarket. My shpping bags were ___4___ heavy that I decided t stp ___5___ a rest in the park. I walked twards the gate f the park. Then I saw man ___6___ ut f the restaurant in frnt f me. The ___7___ man was hlding a paper bag in his hand. He walked t a nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. ___8___ pr man he was! I knew the man wuld take all that he culd get, ___9___ I went up t him and gave him sme fruit. The man, with wrinkles (皱纹) n his face, lked up in surprise and tk what I gave him.
A big smile appeared n his face and I felt very ___10___. Then he said “Ww! First smene gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and nw sme delicius fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. I am sure that she will be very happy. Thank yu, by!” Then he went away, singing a sng ___11___.
Just then, I understd what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyne in the wrld needs help, everyne can ___12___ help and everyne will be helped by ___13___ kindness. Giving smetimes desn’t cst much, but it means a lt t the peple wh yu help. The man’s happiness at the mment cmes int ___14___ mind every time I have the chance t help ___15___ peple.
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When she was 8 years ld, Vivienne Harr saw a picture. It was a ___16___ f tw yung bys carrying large and heavy stnes n their back. Vivienne ___17___ remembers this picture.
Frm it, Vivienne knew that in sme parts f the wrld, children had t wrk ___18___ hurs every day, and they didn’t g t schl. Vivienne wanted t d smething abut it. “I want all ___19___ can g t schl,” Vivienne said, “I want them t be ___20___.”
Vivienne started a lemnade stand (柠檬汁摊位) near her hme. She wanted t raise (筹集) mney fr the pr children. She decided t ___21___ every day, rain r shine.
After 175 days, Vivienne raised $10000. But that didn’t stp her frm wrking. With the ___22___ f her family, she started her cmpany, Make a Stand Inc. The cmpany nw puts Vivienne’s lemnade int bttles and ___23___ them in 130 stres arund US. It helps make Vivienne’s dream ___24___ t make the wrld a ___25___ place fr all children.
三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
26. What are the prblems with the children?
A. they dn’t knw hw t talk with Prfessr David.
B. They dn’t knw hw t chat n the Internet.
C. They dn’t knw hw t lk fr infrmatin n the Internet.
D. They dn’t knw what t d when their net-friends ask them t d smething.
27. Accrding t Prfessr David Smith, wh can the children believe mst?
28. Which des it mstly cme frm?
(B)
Peple in many cuntries are learning English. Sme f them are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Sme learn at schl, thers learn by themselves. A few peple learn English by hearing the language ver the radi, n TV r in films. As we knw, it’s hard t learn a freign language well. One must wrk hard t learn anther language. Because we can’t use it ften. But if yu have right ways t learn English, it’s a piece f cake.
Why d all these peple want t learn English? It is difficult t answer this questin. Many bys and girls learn English at schl because it is ne f their subjects required (要求) fr study. They study their wn language, math and English. Sme peple learn it because it is useful fr their wrk. Many peple learn English fr their higher studies, because at clleges r universities sme f their bks are in English. Sme peple learn English because they want t read newspapers r magazines in English.
29. Peple learn English __________.
30. Different kinds f peple learn English __________.
31. Frm this passage we knw that __________.
A. if we have right ways t learn English, we can learn it easily
B. English is very difficult t learn
C. English is learned by all peple in the wrld
D. English is useful but ne needn’t learn it
32. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. We dn’t need t learn any freign languages.
B. We can d well in all ur wrk withut English.
C. English is the mst imprtant subject in schls.
D. We shuld learn English because we need t face the wrld.
(C)
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental (心理的) health prblems.
When he left the hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t a medical schl in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctr’s white cats, s he wre shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them as patients, but as peple t. He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital and ften dressed up like a clwn (小丑) t make the children laugh.
When he finished medical schl and becme a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital called “the Gusundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place with a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film, Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
33. When did Adams have mental health prblems?
34. Why did the dctrs at the medical schl dislike Adams?
35. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Adams wre shirts instead f white unifrms when visiting patients.
B. Rbin Williams believed that patients need a dctr wh is a friend.
C. In Adams’ pinin, nt nly medicine was needed fr patients.
D. Rbin Williams was an actr.
36. The passage mainly tells us abut __________.
(D)
Inventins are very imprtant t ur wrld and brught a lt f difference t ur daily life. Tday I will intrduce sme f the greatest inventins in the 21st century.
Facebk was nt the first scial netwrk (社交网络) - it was built n the success f earlier websites like MySpace. In a virtual (虚拟的) wrld, yu are allwed t talk t anybdy and d anything pssible. Tday the website cnnects ver 1.3 billin peple arund the wrld, with users frm different cuntries and ages.
Apple’s iPhnes are ppular arund the wrld nw. It can be used fr getting nline, listening t music, taking phts and even watching mvies, which was incredible 20 t 30 years ag! S far, ver 500 millin iPhnes have been sld arund the wrld.
In 2010, Apple had its first tablet PC (平板电脑)，the iPad. This inventin is a big success. The iPad is expensive, but it’s very ppular. As f April 2015, ver 250 millin iPads have been sld.
Earlier last year Ggle invented its driverless cars in Califrnia and shwed that it wuld prduce many f them by 2017. The cars can run very fast. Driverless cars can change the way we mve arund cities in the future.
37. Hw many inventins belng t Apple Cmpany?
38. What might the underlined wrd “incredible” mean?
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Facebk was invented earlier than MySpace.
B. The iPhne can be used fr ding anything yu’d like t d.
C. The iPad is the mst ppular but a mre expensive tablet PC.
D. Ggle driverless cars may be bught in the market nw.
40. The purpse f the article is __________.
A. t tell us the imprtance f these inventins.
B. t intrduce sme great inventins in the 21st century.
C. t shw us Apple’s iPhnes are ppular nw.
D. t make us realize hw the inventins brught a lt f difference t us.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The art f Paper
Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting (剪纸) expert whm I interviewed fr my article n Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is smething that he learned t d frm an early age.
“It is a Chinese flk (民间) art with a lng histry,” Mr Chen tld me, “Paper cuts f animals have been fund in tmbs (坟墓). ____41____ ” He added that by the Suthern Sng Dynasty (朝代), paper-cutting had becme an imprtant part f everyday life.
____42____ They are paper cuts fr decratin (装饰), fr religius purpse (宗教目的) and fr design patterns.
Paper cuts fr decratin are ften seen n windws and gates. ____43____ They are als used n presents. A present fr parents whse child has recently been brn might shw a paper cut f children, fr example. Paper cuts which shw the Chinese character fr duble happiness are ften used t celebrate weddings.
Paper cuts fr religius purpses are ften fund in temples. ____44____
The third kind f paper cuts are thse used t make patterns n clthing. They are als smetimes used t decrate jewellery bxes. ____45____
四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Thmas Edisn was 46.b_________ in America in 1847. As we all knw, Edisn was a famus inventr. His mst famus inventin is the electric light bulb. 47.H_________, befre he really invented it, he failed mre than ne thusand and five hundred times. 48.N_________ knew when he wuld succeed, but he never gave up. Instead, he tried and tried. In rder t save time, his 49.b_________ and hands seldm rested. Finally when the light f a bulb lasted 45 hurs, he 50.r_________ that he succeeded. It became ne f the mst 51.r_________ tls in the wrld. That is a great gift fr human beings.
第二节 完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
52. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is ne f _________ _________ _________ in China.
53. 很早以前，人们认为太阳绕着地球转。
_________ _________ _________ _________, peple thught that the Sun went rund Earth.
54. 我认为科学与数学一样重要。
I think science is _________ _________ _________ maths.
55. 迈克没有意识到自己带来的麻烦。
Mike _________ _________ _________ the truble he has caused.
56. 我们必须努力弄清这次车祸的真相。
We must try t _________ _________ the truth f the car accident.
57. 从那以来，我们再也没有
_________ _________, we haven’t seen him any mre.
58. 你不可以同时做两件不同的事情。
Yu can’t d tw different things _________ _________ _________ _________.
第三节 书面表达 ( 15分)
假设你是吉姆，你想参加“小小发明家”的活动，你的发明是一副神奇的眼镜。请
很据以下提示介绍你的发明。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1. 一副特别的眼镜，眼镜里有一个微小的摄影机；
2. 可以记录事情，帮助老人们记忆事情；可以帮助学生们学习；可以帮助警察找到犯罪证据，减少犯罪。
参考词汇：camera 摄影机 recrd记录 evidence证据 crime犯罪
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
KEYS:
1-15: ACBCB CDBCB ACCDA
16-25: BCCAD BABCD
26-28: DCB 29-32: DBAD
33-36: CDBD 37-40: BDDB
41-45: DEABC
46. brn 47. Hwever 48. Nbdy 49. brain 50. realized 51. practical
52. the biggest cities
53. A lng time ag
54. as imprtant as
55. is unaware f
56. find ut
57. Since then
58. at the same time
1. A. happened
B. happens
C. was happened
D. happen
2. A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
3. A. In
B. On
C. At
D. Fr
4. A. t
B. very
C. s
D. quite
5. A. have
B. t have
C. having
D. has
6. A. walk
B. walks
C. walking
D. t walk
7. A. 78 years ld
B. 78-years-ld
C. 78-year ld
D. 78-year-ld
8. A. What
B. What a
C. Hw
D. Hw a
9. A. r
B. but
C. s
D. thugh
10. A. happily
B. happy
C. happier
D. happiness
11. A. happily
B. happy
C. unhappy
D. unhappily
12. A. ffering
B. ffered
C. ffer
D. ffers
13. A. shw
B. shws
C. shwing
D. t shw
14. A. me
B. mine
C. I
D. my
15. A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
16. A. stry
B. picture
C. TV
D. mvie
17. A. never
B. seldm
C. always
D. nce
18. A. hard
B. big
C. lng
D. heavy
19. A. children
B. bys
C. girls
D. adults
20. A. lucky
B. sad
C. lazy
D. happy
21. A. study
B. wrk
C. play
D. lk
22. A. help
B. lve
C. prblem
D. dream
23. A. buys
B. sells
C. makes
D. prvides
24. A. cme back
B. cme frm
C. cme true
D. cme ut
25. A. larger
B. richer
C. newer
D. better
Bys and girls, welcme t Teen Talk. D yu ften make friends n the Internet? D yu have difficulties when yu chat with yur net-friends? What prblems make yu puzzled (困惑) ? Tday, Prfessr David Smith is here. He will give us sme advice.
Prblems
Advice
Peter: If the net-friends want t knw my phne number, what shuld I d?
David: Yu’d better nt tell strangers yur phne number. Knwing yur phne number, they might knw where yu live, r call yu r yur parents ften. Smetimes this will bring yu much truble.
Jhn: Smetimes, I meet sme adults. I have nthing t chat with them. What shuld I d?
David: If yu dn’t like talking with them, dn’t care abut it. And lk fr sme infrmatin yu like. But smetimes, adults may give yu sme useful advice.
Gerge: If they want t visit r invite me, what shuld I d?
David: If yu want t see them, make sure that at least ne f yur parents ges t meet them, t. Inviting them t yur huse is gd, r let a parent take yu ver t their huse. Be sure yu have a parent alng with yu.
Victr: Then what else shuld we pay attentin t?
David: If smene asks yu nt t tell yur parents abut him/her, yu must tell yur parents at nce. If they dn’t tell yu much abut themselves, maybe they re nt what they are.
Hst: It’s time t end the prgram. Thank yu.
David: Bys and girls, if yu are ften n line, be careful. Dn’t let strangers knw yu, much easily.
A. the net-friends
B. friends
C. parents
D. strangers
A. Frm newspaper
B. On the radi
C. On the cmputer
D. Frm a bk
A. at schls
B. ver the radi
C. n TV
D. nt all in the same way
A. tgether with ther subjects
B. fr different reasns
C. fr their wrk
D. fr higher studies at cllege
A. After he left medical schl.
B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenager by.
D. After the film came ut.
A. Because he was a warm persn.
B. Because he had mental health prblem.
C. Because he was a clwn
D. Because he wasn’t the same as thers.
A. hw t cheer up patients
B. peple with mental health prblems
C. a film abut Adams
D. a dctr named Hunter Adams
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
D. Fur.
A. T expensive.
B. Very rdinary.
C. Practical.
D. Nt pssible..
A. They are usually put up during hlidays t bring gd luck.
B. They are als used as fferings t the dead.
C. Dragns are very ppular patterns fr these designs.
D. They can date back t the time f the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasty.
E. Mr Chen went n t explain that there are three types f paper cuts which peple still make.