2020-2021学年广东省广州市八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省广州市八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完型填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时长: 100 分钟 试题总分: 120 分
二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
11. --- I dn’t have _________ mney. Culd yu lend me _________?
12. Paul _________ brn _________ 12 March, 2005.
13. Besides he title and the article, I _________ sme pictures in the reprt.
14. Our schl is very big. There arc ver fur _________ students.
15. The park is quite crwded at weekend. Sme peple are ding sprts and _________ are singing.
16. I am wndering hw this accident _________ the little child.
17. Three _________ seven equals twenty-ne.
18. What a cl car! It _________ a racing car.
19. Trees help us prtect the envirnment, s we shuld take actin t stp peple _________ them.
20. This bttle is made _________ glass and the wine in it is made _________ grapes.
三、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I still remember hw I fell in lve with English when I was very yung. I thught it was ___21___ useful language. Full f strng wishes f ___22___ English, I began t learn it. But sn I fund it ___23___ than expected. There were t many wrds, expressins and many ther things t remember. And even if yu knw ___24___ them, yu can’t use them crrectly and exactly. And I did rather ___25___ in the English test. I was wrried abut it. This made me ___26___ my interest in English little by little.
While I was in ___27___ truble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean ___28___ and I shuld have sme learning methds. I did as he said and tried many different ways f learning English. ___29___ the days went by, I ___30___ d better and better and became mre and mre interested ___31___ it.
During summer vacatin, a ld lady frm Australia ___32___ my schl. She had a talk with us. It was my ___33___ time t meet a freigner. I gt ___34___ nervus at first, but sn l fund it ___35___ t talk with her, and I learned a lt frm her. Hw I wish t practise speaking English with freigners every day!
四、完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A six-year-ld girl frm Jhunsi, India is the wrld’s yungest yga (瑜伽) teacher.
Yga may be an age-ld frm f mvement, but ne f its ___36___ tk n time at all t master the art frm: Shruti Pandy, at just six years ld, has already ___37___ yga t adults fr tw years.
The little girl became interested in yga after watching her ld brther, Harsh Kumar, master all 84 psitins. He played it very ___38___. Later she tried picking it up herself but it was t ___39___. S she asked her parents t send her t yga classes.
Shruti began ___40___ lessns at fur years ld, and abut a mnth later, she mastered the whle yga mves-- ___41___ the mst difficult mves, such as supprting her whle bdy hrizntally with her hands.
When her teachers saw hw well she knew the mves, they ___42___ her t begin leaching her wn classes. Fr tw years nw, she’s ffered ___43___ at 5:30 am at a gym.
She usually teaches arund 30 adult students, including Businessman Lkendra Pal Singh, 48. “I have nticed a psitive ___44___ in my life,” he said. “I was shrt-tempered befre, but nw I’m able t ___45___ my anger and thanks t a little six-year-ld girl.”
五、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
(A)
David Beckham was brn in 1975 in Lndn, at a place called Leytnstne. When he was a yung by, his greatest passin was in ftball. He played it whenever he had the chance. Smetimes he wuld g and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years ld, he wn the Bbby Charltn Sccer Skills award. This was an imprtant step frward fr this yung by, and it led him t g fr a visit t a ftball training camp in Spain. As a by he played fr schls f Essex and als fr his cunty team.
In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. This meant that he culd practice ftball as much as he wanted t and play fr the highly successful Manchester United Yuth Cup team and Under-21 team. In April, 1995 he played his first ftball league game against Leeds United. During i995 and 1996, David became a regular member f the team and Manchester United wn in bth ftball seasns, with David scring many gals.
His gals made him well-knwn. In the first game f the 1996-1997 seasn, he scred an surprising gal frm beynd the halfway line. Beckham became famus vernight. He cntinued t scre amazing gals, especially frm free-kicks. The speed f ne f his shts was timed at 157 kph. He als had the ability t make the ball g frm left t right, r right t left, whenever he chse. Galkeepers were never sure where the ball was ging, and it regularly ended up in the gal.
46. Which wrd can take the place f the underlined wrd “passin” in Paragraph 1?
47. What des the underlined it in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. David Beckham had a great passin fr ftball.
B. David Beckham wuld g and watch a game with his friends
C. David Beckham wn the Bbby Charltn Sccer Skills award.
D. David Beckham played fr schls f Essex.
48. The unusually surprising way that he scred gals __________.
A. helped him t gain many prizes fr Essex
B. kept him playing fr Leeds United
C. ffered him the chance t jin the natinal team
D. made him ppular and famus
49. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f what Beckham experienced?
a. Beckham played his first ftball league game.
b. Beckham wn the Bbby Chartln Sccer Skills award.
c. Beckham played fr Manchester United Yuth Cup team.
d. Beckham went t Spain t jin a ftball training camp.
e. Beckham played fr the schls f Essex.
50. The passage mainly talks abut __________.
A. hw Beckham became a successful ftball player
B. what abilities Beckham had t scre s many gals
C. when Beckham became famus all ver Britain
D. why Beckham culd win in ftball league games
(B)
My summer hls wr CWOT. B4, we used 2 g 2 NY 2C my br, his GF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can yu understand this sentence? If yu can’t, dn’t feel t bad: neither culd the middle schl teacher in England wh received this as hmewrk. This is Netspeak: the language f cmputerized cmmunicatin fund n Internet r cellphnes. T newcmers, it can lk like a cmpletely freign language. S, what is the “translatin” f the sentence abve? My summer hlidays were a cmplete waste f time. Befre, we used t g t New Yrk t see my brther, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face t face. I lve New Yrk; it’s great.
Schl teachers and parents say this new frm f writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language culd becme crrupted.
Yet linguists (语言学家) believe Netspeak is mre f a gd thing. David Crystal, frm the University f Wales, argues that Netspeak creates a new language use and the almst lst art f diary writing has been picked up again. Geffrey Nunberg, frm Stanfrd University, agrees. “Peple get better at writing by writing,” he says, “Kids wh are nw ding text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and pssibly better than, their parents.”
Linguist James Milry says, fr centuries it is believed that yung peple are harming the language. And yu can bet yur bttm dllar that when tday’s teenagers becme tmrrws parents, they will think this way t. He argues that languages d nt becme “crrupted”; they simply change t meet the new needs.
Hwever, it is imprtant t teach yung peple hw t speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak wrries teachers, Students shuld be aware that text messaging is fr fun, but learning t write prper English is a must fr their future.”
51. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give an example f a freign language.
B. T shw an example f creative methds.
C. T express wrries abut using Netspeak.
D. T lead in the tpic f Netspeak.
52. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develp the habit f writing.
B. Geffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. James Milry says that language is getting wrse than befre.
D. Cynthia McVey pints ut teenagers can deal with Netspeak prperly.
53. The expressin “bet yur bttm dllar” in Paragraph 5 means __________.
54. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language n Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. NetspeakK: Advantages and Disadvantages
55. Where can yu prbably see this passage?
(C)
There is a very simple way f measuring the height f a water twer, which we cannt measure by climbing.
Suppse, fr example, that we wish t find ut the height f the water twer, AB, in a factry, we first f all g t where the water twer is standing and measure a distance f, say, 90 feet frm it, in a straight line, marking the spt that is 90 feet frm the water. twer. Then we take a stick, DC, and stand it in the grund at the spt we have just marked.
Let us suppse that the stick we are using is 4 feet in height. We nw walk farther away frm the water twer in the same straight line as when we measured ff the distance f 90 feet. We g frm the water twer until we cme t a pint E, where, with ur head n the grund, we see the tp f the stick and the tp f the water twer in the straight line that is, the tp f the stick just ver the highest part f the water twer.
We nw have tw triangles (三角形) and the prprtin (比例) f the side CD t the side CE, in the smaller triangle CDE, is exactly the same as the prprtin f the side BA t the side BE, in the large triangle BAE. It’s clear frm this that every schlby r schlgirl can wrk ut the height f the water twer.
Suppse that the line CE is 5 feet. We knw that the stick is 4 feet high and the length BE is 95 feet. Frm these measurements we have the simple prprtin sum: 5 is t 4 as 95 is t AB. We multiply 95 by 4, making 380, and divided by 5. Then we : can get the height f the water twer. The height f any ther building can, f curse, be easily measured by using the same way.
56. The underlined wrd feet refers t __________.
57. The prprtin f the side CD t the side CE is __________ the prprtin f the side BA t the side BE.
58. The triangle CDE must be __________.
59. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing prprtin sums is crrect?
A. BA is t fur as five is t ninety-five
B. fur is t five as BA is t ninety
C. five is t ninety-five as BA is t fur
D. BA is t ninety-five as fur is t five
60. The height f the water twer is __________.
六、阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从A-F中选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使上下文连贯，其中一项为多余选项。若选E，需在答题卡，上同时涂A和B。
That year, in the lcal schl, there was a new Math teacher, as well as sme new pupils. ____61____ It made n difference hw quickly r hw slwly they tried explaining numbers t him; he wuld always end up saying smething enrmusly dumb. Like tw plus tw was five, seven times three was twenty-seven, r a triangle had thirty crners...
Befre this by arrived, Maths lessns had been the mist bring f all.____62____ Encuraged by the new teacher, the children wuld listen t the pieces f nnsense sputed by the new kid, and they wuld have t crrect his mistakes. They all wanted t be the first t find his mistakes, and then think up the mst riginal ways t explain them. ____63____ It didn’t seem like any f this bthered the new kid.
Hwever, little Lewis was sure that it was bund t make him feel sad inside. ____64____ Lewis was sure he wuld see him crying. On leaving schl, the new kid walked a few minutes t a lcal park, and there he waited fr a while, until smene came alng t meet him...
It was the new teacher! The teacher gave the new kid a hug, and ff they went, hand in hand. ____65____ And that stupid new kid knew everything abut it, much mre than anyne in the class!
七、单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(一) 根据句意和首字母写单词，每空一-词。
1. We arc all here. N____________ is away.
2. If yu are t busy t attend the meeting, I shall g i____________.
3. Li Bai is ne f the greatest pets in histry. He c____________ the best pems f his time.
4. Many peple thught the light bulb was ne f the i____________ by Thmas Edisn.
5.What a s____________ dll! It is different frm the dlls I have.
(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
6. Amng the students, Alice’s huse is ____________ (far) frm schl.
7. The ____________ (nine) f September in lunar calendar is a festival t shw ur respect fr elderly peple.
8. With cmputers, we n lnger require drivers ____________ (peratin) the train.
9. His first film was a great ____________ (succeed) and made him a famus star.
10. In my pinin, Tm and Jerry is, ____________ (fun) than any ther cartn.
八、完成句子 (共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分)
1. 从那时起，就会有很多棋手向阿尔法狗挑战下棋。
___________ ___________, many chess players have ___________ AlphaG ___________ games f chess.
2. Sally只能依靠她自己。我们除了等待什么也做不了。
Sally has t ___________ ___________ herself. We can d ___________ ___________ wait.
3. 由于人们没有意识到保护环境的重要性，每年都有一些物种灭绝。
Sme species ___________ ___________ every year because many peple ___________ ___________ ___________ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
4. 他认为平板电脑不如手机那么实用。
He thinks that tablet PCs ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ mbile phnes.
5. 过去人们主要通过书信与朋友保持联系
In the past, peple mainly ___________ ___________ ___________ with friends by letter.
九、书面表达 (满分15分)
为了更好地防控疫情，守护学校师生的健康，电脑兴趣小组成员设计一款名为AI-Healh的机器人，并带着该成果来参加科技创新大赛。假设你是小组成员代表，请你根据以下提示信息写一-篇短文，向大家介绍机器人Al-Health.
提示：1. 完整表达表格内容，意思连贯，语言通顺。
2. 可围绕要点展开想象，适当拓展。
3. 100词左右。开头已经给出，不算入总词数内。
Our inventin AI-Health
T help prevent and cntrl the spread f COVID-19, we have designed a rbt named AI-Health. ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
KEYS:
11-20: DDBAB CCABA
21-35: BCBCA CDDAC ABBBD
36-40: CACCA ABDAC
46-50: BCDDA
51-55: DBAAC
56-60: CBCDB
61-65: DECBA
单词拼写：
1. Nbdy 2. instead 3. created 4. inventins 5. special
6. the farthest 7. ninth 8. t perate 9. success 10. funnier
完成句子：
1. Since then, challenged t
2. depend n, nthing but
3. die ut, are unaware f / have nt realized
4. aren’t as practical as
5. kept in tuch
A. sme, sme
B. any, any
C. sme, any
D. any, sme
A. is, in
B. is, n
C. was in
D. was, n
A. include
B. included
C. including
D. t include
A. thusand
B. thusands
C. thusand f
D. Thusands f
A. ther
B. thers
C. the ther
D. the thers
A. happens t
B. happens n
C. happened t
D. happened n
A. plus
B. minus
C. multiplied by
D. divided by
A. is like
B. are like
C. likes
D. like
A. cut
B. frm cutting
C. t cut
D. t cutting
A. f, frm
B. frm, f
C. f, f
D. frm, frm
21. A. such an
B. such a
C. s a
D. s
22. A. study
B. studied
C. studying
D. t study
23. A. much difficult
B. mre difficult
C. difficult
D. the mst difficult
24. A. what t write
B. what t writing
C. hw t write
D. hw t writing
25. A. badly
B. wrse
C. bad
D. wrst
26. A. drpped
B. drpping
C. drp
D. drps
27. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
28. A. anything
B. smething
C. nthing
D. everything
29. A. As
B. S
C. If
D. Until
30. A. must
B. shuld
C. culd
D. needed
31. A. in
B. n
C. at
D. with
32. A. visits
B. visited
C. has visited
D. will visit
33. A. the first
B. first
C. the ne
D. nce
34. A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
35. A. excitement
B. excite
C. excited
D. exciting
36. A. mvements
B. exercises
C. learners
D. inventrs
37. A. taught
B. shwed
C. learned
D. played
38. A. badly
B. hard
C. well
D. fast
39. A. easy
B. slw
C. difficult
D. funny
40. A. taking
B. teaching
C. learning
D. giving
41. A. even
B. ever
C. almst
D. already
42. A. made
B. allwed
C. begged
D. helped
43. A. services
B. help
C. skills
D. lessns
44. A. change
B. side
C. thing
D. result
45. A. get
B. lse
C. cntrl
D. fight
A. success
B. interest
C. prize
D. skill
A. e, d, a, c, b
B. b, e, d, a, c
C. e, b, a, d, c
D. b, d, e, c, a
A. be pretty sure
B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity
D. find it interesting
A. In an encyclpeadia.
B. In a fashin magazine.
C. On a science blg.
D. In a stry bk.
A. weight
B. ft
C. length
D. ruler
A. bigger than
B. equal t
C. similar t
D. smaller than
A. belw the triangle BAE
B. ut f the triangle BAE
C. in the triangle BAE
D. ver the triangle BAE
A. 45 feet
B. 76 feet
C. 90 feet
D. 180 feet
A. Fllwing frm a distance, Lewis culd hear they were talking abut Math.
B. S, ne day, he decided t fllw the new kid hme after schl.
C. T d this they used all kinds f stuff: sweets, playing cards, ranges, paper planes...
D. One f the new kids was the stupidest child anyne had ever seen.
E. Nw they were great fun.
名称
AI-Health
特点
轻巧，便利，聪明
外观
头部有摄像头，音箱和传感器 (sensr)，身体有屏幕 (screen)，
底部是一台带轮清洁器。
原理
太阳能/充电电池 (rechargeable)，声控，通过WIFI与互联网连接
功能
1. 可测体温 (take temperature)
2. (请你补充)
3. (请你补充)