2020-2021学年广东省广州市八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案） (3)

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省广州市八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案） (3)，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意：本试卷考试时间100分钟，满分120 分。第一卷选择题答案必须填涂到答题卡上，第二卷答案必须写在答卷上。所有写在问卷上答案，都将不计入成绩。
二、语法 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题，销题1分，满分10分)
11. Culd yu please lend me _________ A4 paper?
12. --- What d yu think f the film The Eight Hundred?
--- Wnderful. I think it’s _________ film abut war this year.
13. I think there is _________ in this bk. Yu dn’t need t read it.
14. --- D yu knw that Mr. Li came t Guangzhu with his family?
--- Yes. And it is their _________ visit t Guangzhu.
15. Jhn _________ the cuntryside but lived a happy life.
16. Peple say Guangzhu is becming _________.
17. Mre than _________ years ag, peple knew little abut space.
18. --- Is yur sister as _________ as yu?
--- N, She isn’t. She is _________ than me.
19. --- Wh studies _________ Annie r Lily?
--- Lily des. She is a tp student in ur class.
20. --- Which mnth has _________ days in a year?
--- February.
第二节 语法选择 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
It’s eleven ’clck in the mrning. The kitchen f the Riverside Restaurant is ht and nisy. Try Jnes is chpping vegetables. After she finishes that she’ll prepare meat and fish and get the bread ut f the ven. ___21___ has t be ready by twelve ’clck. That’s when peple start arriving at the restaurant fr lunch.
Try is a trainee chef (实习厨师) ---- she’s learning abut ___22___ while she wrks in ___23___ restaurant kitchen. One day she wants t have ___24___ wn restaurant. But fr nw, Try and the ther trainee chefs d ___25___ the Riverside’s head chef tells them t d. The trainee chefs have t wrk ___26___. If the head chef wants smething and it isn’t ready, he ___27___ angry with them.
The wrk desn’t stp after lunch. In the afternn, they start getting ready fr dinner. The trainee chefs ___28___ clean the kitchen t.
The trainee chefs just have time fr a quick meal at abut five ’clck. Then at six, the restaurant pens again and peple start arriving fr dinner. Try gets ff wrk ___29___ abut midnight.
“Being a trainee chef is hard wrk. I have t stand n my feet fr abut furteen hurs a day!” says Try.” ___30___ I lve helping t make great fd fr peple t enjy.”
三、完形填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
Develping apps is nt an easy thing, but sme middle schl students are inventing new apps. Recently, lts f middle schl students ___31___ an internatinal cmpetitin in Shanghai, China. A grup f middle schl students frm China shwed their creative ___32___ in the cmpetitin.
Lin Sha, a student frm Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It can ___33___ peple when and hw t d exercise every day. By using this app, peple can knw their track (轨迹) f running as well as their health cnditins.
Zhang Jichen, a Grade Nine student frm Beijing, used t be trubled by the bad ___34___. S he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5 ___35___. T make peple breathe fresh air, this app gives nt nly a lt f infrmatin abut the weather but als sme ___36___ abut utdr activities.
“It is ___37___ t make an app. Yu have t be really careful and ___38___. Smetimes yu have t ___39___ again and again. But I enjy ding it,” said Yuqi, anther students frm Shanghai. “Many interesting apps leaves a deep impressin(印象) n the engineers frm Ggle in the cmpetitin and we are lking frward t their better ___40___ in the future,” the news reprter said.
四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)
A
Tw men were sting tgether in an airplane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a teacher. The ther was a ck.
They sat withut talking fr a while, then the ck said, “Let’s d smething t pass the time.”
“What d yu want t d?” the teacher asked. “We can ask each ther riddles (谜语),” the ck said, “Yu start.”
“Let’s make the rules first,” the teacher said. “T make the game mre interesting, we play it fr mney. If we dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, we have t pay a dllar.”
The ck thught abut it and said, “That’s nt fair (公平的). Yu are a teacher, an educated man. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a ck.”
“That’s true,” the teacher said, “What s yur suggestin?” “If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu need t pay me $100. If I dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, I’ll pay yu $50.” the ck said.
Thinking fr a while, the teacher said, “OK. That’s fair. Wh’ll g first?”
“I will,” the ck said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?”
The teacher repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.”
He gave the ck $100, then he said, “What’s the answer?”, “I dn’t knw,” the ck said and gave him $50.
41. Why did they play the riddle game?
42. Wh can get the answer t the riddle?
43. Hw much mney did the ck get at last?
44. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
a. The ck shwed his riddle.
b. The ck made the rules fair.
c. The teacher paid the ck mney.
d. The teacher made the rules fr the game.
45. What d yu think f the ck?
B
Emma Watsn, wh played Hermine Granger in the Harry Ptter mvies, seems t have it all. She is ne f the mst famus and successful actress fr her age in histry.
Emma starred in eight Harry Ptter mvies. She acted in the first ne when she was just 9 years ld. She did nt have much acting experience befre getting the rle. She says she has ther interests besides acting. “I lve t perfrm, but I lve t d a lt f things. I just g with the flw.”
She turned 26 this year and she has gt $10.5 millin frm the films.
Althugh she is rich and famus, Emma says she des nt act fr mney. She says she will nt leave schl t act full-time. “Peple can’t understand why I dn’t want t, but schl life keeps me in tuch with my friends. It keeps me in tuch with reality (现实),” she said.
Like Hermine, Emma was a mdel student in her high schl in England. In mst subjects she gt As.
Emma filmed the sixth film in 2009, Harry Ptter and the Half-Bld Prince. In 2010, she began the seventh and final film in the series, Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws. Maybe Hermine will nt end up with Harry, but at least we will still be able t see them tgether at Hgwarts schl.
46. Emma is _________.
47. What des the secnd paragraph talk abut?
48. Why desn’t Emma want t leave schl?
A. Because she wants t learn mre knwledge.
B. Because her parents ask her t stay in the schl.
C. Because she wants t be a tp student in the schl.
D. Because schl life keeps her in tuch with her friends and reality.
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Harry Ptter mvies made Emma famus and rich.
B. Emma acted in the first Harry Ptter mvie when she was just 9 years ld.
C. Emma is gd at all her subjects.
D. Emma filmed the sixth Harry Ptter film in 2009.
50. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. hw Emma became a successful actress
B. that Emma has many hbbies
C. why Emma desn’t want t leave schl
D. sme infrmatin abut Emma
C
It’s there, but it has n weight, n clur, and yu can’t smell it. Yu can’t see it, but it’s wrking everywhere in ur mdern wrld. Dn’t try t tuch it! It’s dangerus. It has always existed (存在), but humans learned abut it nly 500 years ag.
What is it? Electricity. It’s pwerful and mysterius. Thanks t electricity, yu can flick a switch (开关) and have light. Watched a gd TV shw lately? Yu culdn’t d that withut electricity. We ck ur fd, heat ur hmes and run ur cmputers using electricity. But what is it, really?
Here is a simple descriptin. Everything in the wrld is made f atms (原子). Atms are small. Yu can fit millins f them n the head f a pin. In every atm, there are electrns (电子), prtns (质子) and neutrns (中子). In sme atms, it is pssible t mve electrns easily frm ne atm t anther. As the electrns mve, a current (电流) is created. This is electricity.
Dn’t wrry if yu dn’ understand it fully. Just remember that electricity is the result f the mvement f electrns. As the electrns mve, they create a strng electric charge.
There are many ways t generate electricity. A machine called a generatr spins (旋转) rapidly. Water and wind can make a generatr spin. As the generatr spins, the electrns begin t mve. As they mve, they create an electric current. Pwer lines (电线) are built frm generatrs t carry this current t places where peple can use it. Alng yur street, pwer lines bring electricity right t yur dr. A wire runs int yur huse. Mre wires inside yur huse are attached t the plugs. Plug in yur lamp, the electricity lights up the bulb, and yu have light!
It takes a lt f energy t make electricity. Oil is ne f the main fuels (燃料) used t pwer electric generatrs. Anther cmmn fuel is cal. Our planet is running ut f these resurces, and using them creates a lt f pllutin.
In the future, mst electricity will be prduced using the sun and wind. But fr nw, be careful abut hw much electricity yu use. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm. Every little bit helps.
51. Peple can NOT use electricity t __________.
52. The writer mentins atms in the third paragraph t __________.
A. shw the relatinship between electricity and atms
B. explain what the electricity is
C. tell us everything in the wrld is made f atms
D. describe hw the electrns mve
53. The underlined wrd “generate” in Paragraph 5 prbably means __________.
54. Accrding t the passage, the writer prbably agrees __________.
A. it’s very easy t make electricity
B. il and cal are green resurces
C. mst electricity is prduced by sun and wind nw
D. everyne shuld d his best t save electricity
55. What might be the best title fr the passage?
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,请将答案填写在答题卡上。
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it fr years. ____56____ “Then hw did yu get it?” I asked. He answered, “It is a strange true stry abut the umbrella”.
“Abut ten years ag, I was walking alng a quiet Lndn street ne evening when it suddenly rained. ____57____ Gradually, it grew quite dark. And the peple in the streets were fewer and fewer. I was afraid t get wet, s I std in a dr-way and waited fr the rain stp. N buses ran thrugh that street and there were n taxis. ____58____ At last a yung man came with an umbrella. ____59____ I hped he wuld allw me t walk t the next cmer with him. As I suddenly appeared befre him, the yung man was s shcked that he drpped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared int the darkness. ____60____ I knew it wuld be hard in this big city t find the wner, s I’ve kept it ever since.”
五、写作 (共四小节，满分40分)
第一节 短文填空 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)
Chinese peple spent a different Spring Festival this year. They had t stay at hme and mst f public places were clsed because f the COVID-19. Lts f them were bred because they culdn’t g ut fr fun. 61.H__________, nw many platfrms (平台) can prvide nline service and peple needn’t wrry abut being bred any mre when public places are clsed.
Fans f museums can search fr “Yun Duan Gu B” nline and find the Natinal Museum f China. It prvides great resurces (资源), 62.i__________ VR turs f its exhibitins (展览), articles and pictures abut the cllectins. If peple want t kill time and learn new knwledge, they can visit nline libraries. These libraries cllect a very large 63.n__________ f bks. Peple can 64.e__________ find bks they might want t read in the nline libraries.
These nline platfrms are able t bring peple very 65.s__________ experience and great cnvenience. And they will be mre and mre 66.p__________ in the future.
第二节 完成句子 (共8小题，每空0.5分，满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
67. 我们今晚去散步好吗?
Shall we _________ _________ _________ _________ this evening?
68. 如果我们我们不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。
_________ we dn’t stp the pllutin, many plants and animals _________ _________ _________ ne day.
69. 老师叫我们快速抄写下黑板上的名言警句。
The teacher asks us _________ _________ _________ the famus sayings n the blackbard quickly.
70. 你应该找份工作而不是依赖父母。
Yu shuld find a jb _________ _________ _________ _________ yur parents.
71. 直到我告诉他的时候，他才意识到自己上学要迟到了。
He _________ _________ _________ being late fr schl until I tld him.
72. 别让孩子们靠近!这里危险!
_________ the children _________! It’s dangerus here!
73. 他们没有手机，所以只好通过写信保持了联系。
They didn’t have mbile phnes, s they had t _________ _________ _________ _________ each ther by writing letters.
74. 科技发展得越好，我们的生活就越好。
_________ _________ the technlgy develps, _________ _________ ur life will be.
第三节 课文填空 (共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分)
a. The king and the ld man played the game fr a lng time. 75.F_________, the ld man 76. w_________. S the king 77._________ his men t cllect a bag f rice. He put ne 78.g_________ n the first square, tw n the secnd, and s n. The king quickly fund ut the prblem -- even with all the rice in the cuntry, he wuld still nt have 79.e_________ rice t put n all the squares!’
b. Thmas Edisn develped the first 80.p_________ light bulb in 1879. Befre the inventin f the light bulb, peple had t use il lamps, gas lamps r 81.c_________ t see at night. With light bulbs, peple can d as many things in the evenings as they can’t in the 82.d_________. Can yu 83.i_________ 84.l_________ withut them?
第四节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
最近，某报社在你校做了一个关于“中国和美国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国学生过周末的方式有很多差异，请你根据以下表格要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，并提出你的看法，谈谈你周末最想做的事有哪些? .
Recently we made a survey n “hw middle schl students in China and America spend their weekends”. ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
KEYS:
11-20: DAABA CDCBD
21-30: DBDCA DBCAB
31-40: AACBA BDDCD
41-45: BCBAB 46-50: BCDCD 51-55: BBCDA
56-60: EACDB
61. Hwever 62. including 63. number 64. easily 65. special 66. Ppular
67. g fr a walk
68. If, will die ut
69. t cpy dwn
70. instead f depending n
71. did nt realize
72. Keep, ff
73. keep in tuch with
74. The better, the better
75. Finally 76 wn 77 rdered 78 grain 79 enugh
80. practical 81. candles 82. daytime 83. imagine 84. living
A. any
B. little
C. many
D. sme
A. the best
B. the wrst
C. much better
D. much wrse
A. nthing useful
B. anything useful
C. useful nthing
D. useful anything
A. ne
B. first
C. the first
D. nce
A. was brn in
B. is brn in
C. was brn n
D. is brn n
A. beautiful and beautiful
B. mre beautiful and mre beautiful
C. mre and mre beautiful
D. mre beautiful and beautiful
A. thusand f
B. tw thusands
C. tw thusand f
D. thusands f
A. serius; funny
B. mre serius; funnier
C. serius; funnier
D. serius; mre funny
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. hardly
A. few
B. little
C. the least
D. the fewest
21. A. Anything
B. Nthing
C. Smething
D. Everything
22. A. ck
B. cking
C. t ck
D. cked
23. A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
24. A. she
B. she’s
C. her
D. herself
25. A. what
B. when
C. which
D. where
26. A. quick
B. quicker
C. the quickest
D. quickly
27. A. get
B. will get
C. gt
D. was getting
28. A. can
B. may
C. have t
D. dn’t have t
29. A. at
B. in
C. n
D. fr
30. A. And
B. But
C. S
D. Such
31. A. tk part in
B. handed in
C. came in
D. challenged t
32. A. inventins
B. bks
C. machines
D. papers
33. A. ask
B. knw
C. tell
D. answer
34. A. vapur
B. air
C. xygen
D. water
35. A. easily
B. early
C. quietly
D. freely
36. A. experience
B. advice
C. knwledge
D. difference
37. A. interesting
B. surprising
C. imprtant
D. difficult
38. A. bred
B. pleased
C. tired
D. patient
39. A. meet
B. invent
C. try
D. watch
40. A. actin
B. intelligence
C. test
D. perfrmance
A. T earn mney.
B. T kill the time.
C. T have a lng jurney.
D. T knw each ther well.
A. The teacher.
B. The ck.
C. Neither f them.
D. Bth f them
A.$1
B. $50.
C. $100.
D. $150.
A. d-b-a-c
B. b-d-a-c
C. d-c-a-b
D. b-c-a-d
A. Brave.
B. Wise.
C. Educated.
D. Plite.
A. Harry Ptter
B. an actress and student
C. a player
D. a singer and student
A. Hw Emma becmes famus.
B. What Emma thinks abut acting.
C. Emma’s acting experience.
D. Emma’s dream.
A. ck ur fd
B. flick a switch
C. heat ur hmes
D. run ur cmputers
A. mve
B. understand
C. prduce
D. use
A. Electricity a natural frce
B. Hw electricity helps us
C. The imprtance f electricity
D. Save the energy, save the wrld
A. I had n raincat and n umbrella.
B. I picked up the umbrella and cntinued.
C. What was wrse, there even wasn’t a persn arund.
D. I asked him where he was ging.
E. As he is very careful with it, it still lks as gd as new.
内容
中国学生
美国学生
周末主要活动
1.80%的学生在家做作业，或去补习中心(tutrial center)上 课。
2.20%的学生在家看电视、上网玩游戏等。
1.25%的学生选择做兼职，如送(deliver) 报纸、牛奶，赚零花钱等；
2.27%的学生参加社区活动(cmmunity events)，如捡垃圾、照顾老人等。
3.48%的学生喜欢做户外活动，如骑行、看电影等。
你的看法
周末你想做哪些事情，请补充至少一条。