2020-2021学年广东省广州市七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案） (2)

2020学年第一学期期中初一级质量检测试题

英语试卷

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共五大部分，12页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试誊上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、语音知识  (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

二、语言知识与运用

第一节   单项选择 (共10小题；每小题0.5分， 满分5分)

根据句意，从6~15各题所给的A、B和C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

(       ) 6. My hobbies are ________ to music and ________ basketball.

(       ) 7. She has ________ long hair.

(       ) 8. -    ________ do you wash your clothes?

-    Once a week.

(       ) 9. Ben ________ for school. He ________ up early.

(       ) 10. -    David often plays alone. He has ________ friends.

-    Yes. He is too shy to make friends.

(       ) 11. -    How many ________ do you keep on your farm?

一Five.

(       ) 12. I want to have ________.

(       ) 13. I also have ________ to do today.

(       ) 14. ________ he enjoy ________ hills?

(       ) 15. I often spend two hours ________ football with my friends.

第二节    语法选择 (共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16-25各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the USA, the children live in dormitories(宿舍) and eat in dining halls in boarding schools (寄宿学校). Most boarding schools have three to six dining halls. In most boarding schools there ___16___ only six to twelve students in a class.

Boarding school students are also busy ___17___.

Susan is a boarding school student. She lives in school1 ___18___ Monday to Friday. At 7:00 a.m., she gets up and ___19___ her teeth. At 7:20 a.m., she has breakfast. She begins her first class at 8:00. On Mondays, Susan has English, Maths, Science ___20___ Chemistry in the morning. At noon, she has lunch. Then it’s time ___21___ the cleaning. In the afternoon, she  has PE and Music. After school, she joins the music club. In the evening, she does her homework in the classroom with ___22___ classmates. She often goes to bed at 23:00. Susan ___23___ at home only on Saturdays and Sundays. But ___24___ Sunday afternoon she has to back to school in her father’s car.

三、完形填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。

An old man lived with a grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to ___26___ him in every way he could.

One day the. grandson asked: “Grandpa, I want to read that book as you do but I can’t understand it, and I always forget everything when I close the book. What’s the use of reading the book?”

The grandpa said,” Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the ___27___ and bring me a basket of water.

The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water ran before ___28___ got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You will have to walk faster next time.”

The next time the boy ___29___ faster, but the basket was still empty (空的). He told his grandfather it was ___30___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead (代替), but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not trying hard enough.”

The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the ___31___ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ___32___, “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”

 “Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.

The boy had a look ___33___ the basket and for the first time realized (意识到) that the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a ___34___ one, inside and out.

“My child, that’s what happens (发生) ___35___ you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That’s what you got from reading.”

四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节    阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从36~50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。

(A)

Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.

In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.

Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn,  a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.

But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.

(       ) 36. The writer started walking more slowly in the of his life.

(       ) 37. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the summer of his life?

(       ) 38. What does the word “sorrowful” mean in this passage?

(       ) 39. Which of the following is true?

A. The writer was an engineer.

B. The writer had a garden with flowers.

C. The writer was always happy as a child.

D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.

(       ) 40. The best title of the passage can be _________.

(B)

People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North is not so similar to the South Pole as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 °F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 °F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “ leads” . Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

(       ) 41. This passage is probably from _________.

(       ) 42. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32 °F.

C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

(       ) 43. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

(       ) 44.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ________.

A. that the temperature suddenly drops

B. that the ocean water under the ice moves

C. that the water under the ice is frozen

D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice

(       ) 45. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The thick ice in the North Pole.

B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.

C. The real situation in the North Pole.

D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

(C)

You Can’t Miss It !

Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort sits in Sanxiang Town at the foot of Luosanmei Mountain in Zhongshan City. It is a popular place for families and friends in Zhuhai and Zhongshan to have fun during holidays. There are forty-eight hot spring pools and a 3000-square-meter swimming pool. That means you can enjoy both hot springs and cool water at the same time. If you bring kids, they can have fun in the Happy World for Children. What’s more, free fruit and drinks are offered. It is also interesting to try fish massage. You can simply lay your feet under water and the fish will come and clean them by eating dead skin. Most importantly, there is a special offer now. You can’t miss it!

Usual Prices:

※Adult: 198 yuan

※Child: 80 yuan (1.1m-1.5m)

※Child: free (under 1.1m)

Special Offers: (From September 1st to December 31st)

※One adult and one child (1.1 m-1.5 m): 69 yuan

Note: 50 RMB more during weekends and holidays

You can book the tickets online. After the payment, you will receive a verification code (验证码) on your phone. Make sure you keep the code well and show it to the staff when you check in. For more information, please call 0760-86683888.

(       ) 46. Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort is _________.

(       ) 47. You can enjoy _________ at Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort.

(       ) 48. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. There isn’t a fun place for children.

B. People must bring drinks with them.

C. Special offers are different between weekdays and weekends.

D. People can’t enjoy the good prices in November.

(       ) 49. If Mr. Green and his 1 .2 meter-tall son visit Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort next Sunday, they will pay _________.

(       ) 50. Which of the following orders is right?

①Receive a verification code on your phone.

②Book the tickets online.

③Show your code to the staff

④Check in at the resort.

第二节    阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入51~55各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How to Make Friends

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. ____51____

First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. ____52____ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.

Second, friends should negotiate (商量) instead of quarrel (争吵). ____53____

Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. ____54____ Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

____55____ So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.

五、写作 (满分25分)

第一节    单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

(每空限填一词)

56. Simon’s d__________ is to be a singer.

57. John wants to go on a p__________ at the weekend.

58. In the north of China, it is often s__________ in winter.

59. Can you tell me something about your d__________  life?

60. In our school we have a lunch b__________ from 11:30 to 13:50.

第二节   语篇填空 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)

根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

Saving the Earth becomes one of the biggest problems in the world. We can find the rubbish in many places. It not only makes our environment (环境) very bad but also harms people’s health. So we should not 61. t_________ rubbish onto the ground. Some factories pour waste water into rivers, lakes, the sea and the 62. l_________. It can 63. p_________ the earth, sometimes it can 64. k_________ lots of fish. We must keep our environment clear and tidy. We have only one Barth. It is our home. We must try our best to 65. p_________ it, and make our home more beautiful.

第三节    完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)

66.  珠江为我们提供充足的水。

The Pearl River _________ _________ _________ enough water.

67.  在冬天堆雪人是一件很有趣的事情。

_________  is very _________ _________ _________ snowmen in winter.

68.  Anna擅长游泳和弹钢琴

Anna _________ _________ _________ _________ and playing the piano.

69.  我们必须停止把垃圾倒入大海，埋在地下。

We _________ _________ _________ our rubbish _________ the sea and under the ground.

70.  下午的课在5: 20 结束。然后Sam参加课外活动。

Afternoon classes _________ at 5:20 p.m. Then Sam _________ _________ _________ after- school activities.

第四节    书面表达 (共1题，每题10分，共10分)

本周光明学校网络论坛的主题是“My home town”。大家谈论到家乡的美好与不足，尤其是对污染问题深表担忧。请你根据下列表格内容介绍自己家乡的情况并为家乡的环境保护提出建议。

要求：1. 必须包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥；

2. 60词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入词数内。

My Home Town

My home town is a good place. _________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

KEYS:

1-5: DBBCD

6-15: CDCCB   ABCAB

16-25: BCDBD   CBAAB

26-35: DCBAA   CDBBD

36-40: DBADD   41-45: BADBC

46-50: CDCBC    51-55: DBEAC

56. dream   57. picnic   58. snowy   59. daily   60. break

61. throw   62. land   63. pollute   64. kill   65. protect

66. provides us with

67. It, interesting to make

68. is good at swimming

69. must stop putting; into

70. end, takes part in