河北省保定市曲阳县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份河北省保定市曲阳县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版，含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020—2021学年度第二学期期末调研考试
八年级 英语试卷
卷Ⅰ
听力部分
Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
l. A. purpose B peace C. pride
2. A. pick up B. ring up C. take up
3. A. 14℃ B. 24℃ C. 40℃
4. A.I spent 50 dollars on this red dress.
B. I want to buy this red dress.
C. I spent 15 dollars on this red dress.
5. A. He has never learned Japanese.
B. He hardly knows Japanese.
C. He has already learned a little Japanese.
Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. Have a good trip. B. Well done. C. That’s all right.
7. A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. OK. Let’s do it.
8. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t.
9. A. With pleasure. B. I think so. C. Me too.
10. A. In a week. B. About a week. C. Next week.
Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
11. How does the girl go to school every day?
A. B. C.
12. What animals does the girl like?
A. B. C.
13. What’s Jack’s dream?
A. To be a football player. B. To be a great swimmer .
C. To be a basketball player.
14. How is Jack going to realize his dream?
A. Practice it three times a week. B. Break the world record.
C. Practice it twice.
15. What does the girl do on the Internet?
A. She reads about sports and art. B. she does research.
C. Both A and B.
16. How does the boy chat with his friends online?
A. By using the video chat. B. By blogging.
C. By sending e-mails.
17. How many people follow the boy’s blog?
A. 500. B. 150. C. 5,000.
18. Where will the boy and the girl play computer games?
A. At the boy’s home. B. At school. C. At the net bar.
Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19. What does the speaker always do in the morning?
A. He takes a bag. B. He collects bottles. C. He runs.
20. Who always picks up waste bottles?
A. The old man. B. The speaker. C. The volunteer.
21. How do you like the old man?
A. He’s rich. B. He’s rude. C. He’s poor.
22. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Warm and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Hot and sunny.
23. Who put the seedlings in the holes and held them straight?
A. Tony. B. Brian. C. Mary.
24. How long did our group work in the afternoon?
A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours.
25. How many trees did our group plant yesterday?
A. More than 20. B. More than 40. C. More than 60.
笔试部分
Ⅴ．单项选择
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. I’m shy. I have no ______ to stand up and give a talk.
A. reasons B. scare C. trust D. courage
27. The writer ______ in translating this book into Chinese last month.
A. succeeded B. created C. divided D. appeared
28. The internet makes ______ easier to stay in touch with each other.
A. this B. that C. us D. it
29. —Which country has the ______ population in the world?
—China. It’s a little ______ than that of India.
A. most; most B. most; more C. biggest; bigger D. bigger; bigger
30. Jack ______ the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into a dustbin.
A. opened up B. picked up C. took up D. moved up
31. I ______ the report. I’m afraid I can’t join you.
A. don’t finish B didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. haven’t finished
32. —Look! What a beautiful hill!
—Yes, and it’s known ______ its strange stones.
A. for B. as C. with D. by
33. Mr. and Mrs. Wang have three sons, but ______ of them live with them.
A. neither B. none C. both D. all
34. When Tim ______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent (沉默的).
A. asked B. was asking C. was asked D. is asking
35. —Do you know ______, Li Ming?
—Of course! My brother was born in that year.
A. where the 30th Olympic Games was held
B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games
C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games
D. how many medals they got at the Olympic Games
Ⅵ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
How are you? In your last letter you asked me about the season in my hometown.
Now let me tell you something about it.
There are four seasons in my hometown in a year. It’s sunny and warm in spring. The 36 is from 8℃ to 15℃. Everything begins to 37 . In summer it’s probably the hottest but wettest. In the southeast, there is a lot of 38 . And sometimes, in the morning the sun rises, but in the afternoon it 39 be cloudy and windy. In this season, there are storms from time to time in the northwest, too. So you’d better take a(n) 40 when you go out. Please take your swimsuit if you want to swim. The weather is cool in 41 and there are no clouds in the sky. Best of all, it’s not too dry. In winter, it’s freezing 42 . But I like winter best compared to the other seasons. You may say “You must be joking! But it’s true because it’s 43 and everything is white. It’s pleasant for me to take photos with my 44 . What about the weather in your hometown? It is very cold in winter and very hot in summer, isn’t it? Please 45 back to me soon!
Tony
36. A. weather B. temperature C. price D. number
37. A. live B. smile C. rise D. grow
38. A. rain B. wind C. air D. earth
39. A. must B. should C. might D. need
40. A. coat B. umbrella C. bag D. hat
41. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. A cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
43. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. snowy
44. A. radio B. camera C. computer D. book
45. A. write B. call C. speak D. come
Ⅶ．阅读理解
A
To lose weight, exercise alone is not enough because people sit too much today. That’s what the newest research has shown. Marc Hamilton led a team of scientists to do research at the University of Missouri.
Scientists have been surprised that so many people take exercise every day but they are still fat. The research was made to find the reason In the experiments (实验), Hamilton used a few lab mice and pigs, as well as twelve human volunteers, including himself. He wanted to learn more about the effects (影响) of sitting. When the lab animals were sitting down, lipase (脂肪酶)—a material in the body that does the job of reducing fat—went down to 10 percent of normal after several hours. The research team got the same result from the experiments with humans.
“It was hard to believe at first,” said Hamilton, “but it’s true.” Those who exercise daily spend much more time sitting during the rest of the days, and the longer they are sitting, the more fat they get. Hamilton advises, “Keep exercising every day, but remember to stand up and take a walk from time to time during the day.”
46. Alice exercises every day but she is still fat because she ______.
A. sleeps too much B. spends much more time sitting
C. eats lots of junk food D. stands up and takes a walk from time to time
47. According to the research, Hamilton advises people to ______.
A. stop doing daily exercise B. walk more and sit less
C. eat less and exercise more every day D. sit for a long time during the day
48. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Daily exercise. B. Eating too much.
C. The harm of sitting. D. Losing weight
B
Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals” the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese character “WANG”. The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh 100 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take action to protect them.
49. Which animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals”?
A. The elephant. B. The lion.
C. The tiger. D. The lion and the tiger.
50. According to the passage, why are the tigers in danger?
A. Because the tigers can’t find enough food to eat.
B. Because lots of people kill them for safety.
C. Because lots of people think they are dangerous.
D. Because lots of people kill them for their fur.
C
Holiday sales
We have the best but the cheapest things. Come here on holidays! We will give you a surprise. Here is the list.

Weekends
Holidays
Printer
$280
$200
Cellphone (手机)
$380
$300
Computer
$400
$380
Camera
$260
$245
Laptop
$340
$320
Address: Jiahe Store (No. 221 Jianshe Road) Telephone: 865-6688
Date: January 22nd ～January 28th Business hours:
11:00a.m. ～10:00p.m.
51. Mary wants to buy a computer on holidays. She will pay ______ dollars.
A. 400 B. 380 C. 300 D. 260
52. If Mike only has 200 dollars, he can buy a ______ at the store on holidays.
A. camera B. cellphone C. laptop D. printer
53. The holiday sale will last ______ days.
A. 7 B. 10 C. 15 D. 30
54. If you want to buy something at the store, you can’t go there at ______.
A. 9:00 in the morning B. 11:30 in the morning
C. 1:00 in the afternoon D. 6:30 in the evening
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can buy things at any time in a day.
B. The store is at No. 221 Fumin Road.
C. On holidays a laptop is more expensive than a camera.
D. You can call or write an e-mail for more information.
D
If you are going to be a gardener in the U.S., you have to know something. Because of the changing weather, you have to plant cleverly and plant for the future.
It means in the future, you’ll have to live with higher temperatures. And in winter, you’ll have less snow. Those two changes have a lot to do with what we can grow. So think about the following things:
▲ Plants are becoming green earlier and having flowers earlier. They’re also living longer because warm weather lasts longer.
▲ Birds and bees are coming back earlier. So people shouldn’t be surprised that their plants are growing fruit earlier.
▲ Many plants are able to grow in higher places. “We are planting trees in Anchorage now, and we weren’t able to do that before,” one gardener says.
▲ A lot of pests (害虫) get killed off in winter. But when we get warmer winters, were getting more plant pests. Gardeners should buy more medicine to kill the pests. But it will also make our food dangerous.
▲ Finally, get the right soil. Experts (专家) suggest planting trees as walls to stop strong winds. And the trees can also help hold water. If possible, plant more trees and grass, which need less water. The world is becoming drier and drier.
56. According to the passage we know ______ can make you have to plant cleverly and plant for the future.
A. the changing weather B. the higher temperatures
C. less snow D. the plant pests
57. Plants are living longer because ______.
A. they become green earlier B. they have flowers earlier
C. the warm weather lasts longer than before D. they grow in lower places
58. If we get warmer winters, the plant pests will be ______.
A. less B. more C. fewer D. colder
59. Experts suggest ______ can stop strong winds and help hold water.
A. warm weather B birds and bees C. many pests D. planting trees
60. The best title of the passage may be ______.
A. How to be a good gardener in the U.S.
B. How to plant plants in the U.S.
C. How to protect the earth
D. How to change the weather
卷Ⅱ
听力部分
Ⅷ．听短文填空
Information Sheet
61. The UN advises that every country should do something to ______ nature.
62. People ______ so many trees that animals have no places to live in.
63. The air and water are ______ in some places and they are bad for animals.
64. Now many young men and ______ are working to save our earth.
65. They plant trees to save dying ______ and so on.
Ⅸ．任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成66～70题。
There are many problems when I live abroad alone. when I am in the Czech republic (捷克共和国), the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech It’s challenging because Czech nouns have seven cases. At the beginning, I couldn’t understand them at all. But little by little, I understood the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you will improve quickly.
If you live with a host family like me, there may be a second problem. You might argue with them or you might not understand their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t like me getting up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as early as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what happened at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them clean the house or cook, they will be very happy.
The last problem is making friends. At school, i was often ignored (忽略), while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really lonely. But i tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. The first problem is ______ for living abroad alone.
67. If you offer to help them clean the house or cook, they ______.
68. How many problems are there in this passage? ______
69. ______________________________________________________________________________
70. ______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ．词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
There are some good things about the Internet. For example, it 71.______(bring) us a lot of advantages. It makes life easier and 72. ______(simple). People can connect and share information in 73. ______(second). It opens 74. u______ the world to us. And if we have 75. ______ friend who lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. We can also buy or sell things on the Internet.
However, every coin 76. ______(have) two sides. The Internet can also carry many problems. Spending too much time online is bad for people’s health. Aside 77. f______ this, some people do many bad things. Sometimes personal information is 78. ______(steal) on the Internet. 79. S______ we should use the internet 80. ______(proper) and carefully.
XI．基础写作
A）连词成句
将所给单词连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用。
81. it, is, what, for
______________________________________________________________________________?
82. afraid, he, of, is, tigers
______________________________________________________________________________.
83. let’s, a, time, set, to, meet
______________________________________________________________________________.
84. the, years, held, Olympics, four, are, every
______________________________________________________________________________?
85. the, how, is, excited, boy
______________________________________________________________________________!
B）书面表达
86. 假如你们学校正在开展“美化校园靠大家”的活动，许多同学献计献策。你也想为美化校园环境贡献自己的力量。请根据下边的提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文说明自己的建议。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1) What can you plant in your schoolyard?
2) What do you do with the garbage in your schoolyard?
3) How can you save the resource (资源) in your school?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
To make our school more beautiful. I think ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ．1． B 2． A 3． B 4． A 5． C
Ⅱ．6． A 7． C 8． A 9． B 10． A
Ⅲ．11． B 12． C 13． B 14． A 15． C 16． A 17． A 18． A
Ⅳ．19． C 20． A 21． A 22． B 23． C 24． B 25．C
Ⅴ．26． D 27． A 28． D 29． C 30． B
31． D 32． A 33 B ．34． C 35． B
Ⅵ．36． B 37． D 38．A 39． C 40． B
41． C 42． A 43． D 44． B 45． A
Ⅶ．46． B 47． B 48． C 49． C 50． D
51． B 52． D 53． A 54． A 55． C
56． A 57． C 58． B 59． D 60． A
评分标准：
1. 1-45小题，每小题 1 分，计 45 分；46 ～60小题，每小题2分，计30分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
VIII．61. protect 62. cut down 63. dirty 64. women 65. animals
评分标准：
1. 每小题1分，计5分。
2. 凡与答案不符, 但所填信息与答案意思相同且与题目要求相符者， 可酌情给分 。
Ⅸ. 66. language
67. will be very happy
68. Three.
69. There are many problems when I live abroad alone.
70. 所以我努力尽可能早起。
评分标准：
1. 每小题2分，计10 。
2. 凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。
Ⅹ. 71. brings 72. simpler 73. seconds 74. up 75. a
76. has 77. from 78. stolen 79. So 80. properly
评分标准：1. 每小题1分，计10分。
2. 凡与答案不符，但所填词语与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分
XI. A.81. What is it for?
82. He is afraid of tigers.
83. Let’s set a time to meet.
84. Are the Olympics held every four years?
85. How excited the boy is!
评分标准：1. 每小题1分，计5分。2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
B. One possible version:
To make our school more beautiful, I think we can plant more trees and grow some flowers in the schoolyard. After class, we should work together and pick up the garbage. Then sort it. When we see a leaky tap, we should turn it off at once. When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. By doing these things, I believe we will have a beautiful environment. Let’s take action now!
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据短文的内容要点初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的语言要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 文中若出现真实的人名、校名或地名，酌情减分。
二、内容要点
三、评分标准
一档13—15分
包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。
二档10—12分
基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
三档7—9分
包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错误。
四档4—6分
只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不连贯；语言错误较多。
五档0—3分
只包含了一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。
四、说明
1. 内容要点可以用不同方式表达。
2. 相同的错误不重复计算。