外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world练习题

Section B　Using language

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up 　　　　　a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 

答案with

2.We shouldn’t be too crazy about learning English,but it is also too extreme to remove English 　　　　　College Entrance Exams. 

答案from

3.Can you find the correct answer according 　　　the passage? 

答案to

4.Toronto has some top tourist attractions,which attract　　　　　 (million) of visitors every year. 

答案millions

5.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken 　　　　　. 

答案up

6.The thief had himself spotted by the police when he was trying to break 　　　　　the hotel. 

答案into

7.The age of the corals would make them among the oldest living creatures in 　　　　　(exist). 

答案existence

8.The cherry native　　　　　America is much more expensive. 

答案to

Ⅱ.短语填空

contribute to,absorbed in,break down,rely on,take in,be responsible for,as well as

1.Walls made of adobe 　　　　　the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights. 

答案take in

2.When deeply 　　　　　work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 

答案absorbed in

3.Your success should 　　　　　　the success of others. 

答案contribute to

4.The company refused to 　　　　　the accident. 

答案be responsible for

5.Websites can help people learn new knowledge,chat with friends 　　　　　shop online. 

答案as well as

6.If you want to improve your study,you must 　　　　　yourself. 

答案rely on

7.The workers had to stop,because the machines 　　　　　　　　. 

答案broke down

Ⅲ.语法专练

翻译下面的句子,体会it用法。

1.今天是个好日子。

答案It is a nice day today.

2.妈妈给了我一件礼物,但是我把它弄丢了。

答案My mother gave me a gift,but I lost it.

3.他觉得学好英语很有用。

答案He felt it useful learning English well.

4.大象的腿跟树干一样圆而高,这点显而易见。

答案It is very clear that the elephant’s leg is round and tall like a tree trunk.

5.你该睡觉了。

答案It’s time (that) you went to bed.

6.这是我第一次去北京。

答案This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.

7.孩子们被要求在晚上十点前上床睡觉。

答案It is requested that children should go to bed before 10 p.m.

8.我是在昨天晚上见到 Mike 的。

答案It was last night that I met Mike.

素养提升

Ⅳ.完形填空

My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job and she got an important 　1　.On account of the financial crisis,the competition was 　2　.But she said,“　3　 I try,there will always be hope.” 

Luckily,she entered the final interview.There were only three people left.The interviewer said to them,“All of you are very excellent.Please go home and wait for our 　4　!” 

Maria received a message from the company,saying that she had not been 　5　 a job.But later in the evening,she excitedly informed me that she had received another message,reading that she had been 　6　 by the company.　7　 the first message sent to her was also part of the 　8　 in the interview.The three applicants received the same message;but only Maria’s reply 　9　 the company,so she was given the job.I asked her,“How did all of you reply?” She said,“One did not reply,the other said ‘goodbye’,and I said ‘thank you’”. 

Only then did I know that Maria’s　10　 came in that way.When you feel disappointed,do not 　11　 to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you.It is whether you are 　12　 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner 　13　 does matter.Saying “thank you” shows 　14　 for others’ work and shows your grand generosity.Thus,while under the same condition,you may get more 　15　 compared to others! 

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Maria面试工作的事情,说明当你失望时,不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说 “谢谢”。说谢谢表示了你对别人工作的尊重,并且表现了你的宽宏大量。在同样的情况下,和其他人相比,你会获得更多的机会。

1.A.appointment B.message

C.interview D.notice

答案C

解析考查名词辨析。根据下文“she entered the final interview”中发现了线索interview,可知这里意思是她要参加一次重要的面试。故选C项。

2.A.tight B.fierce

C.potential D.close

答案B

解析考查形容词辨析。根据上文“On account of the financial crisis”,由此推断出竞争非常激烈。故选B项。

3.A.If only B.Even though

C.In case D.As long as

答案D

解析考查连词短语辨析。句意:只要我尝试,就会有希望。if only要是……多好;even though尽管;in case 万一;as long as只要。故选D项。

4.A.response B.requirement

C.order D.demand

答案A

解析考查名词辨析。句意:请回家,等待我们的回复。故选A项。

5.A.left B.arranged

C.offered D.awarded

答案C

解析考查动词辨析。根据下文“But later in the evening...she had received another message,reading that she had been 　　　by the company.”可知最初Maria 收到这家公司的消息说,她没有被提供这份工作。故选C项。 

6.A.trusted B.allowed

C.discussed D.employed

答案D

解析考查动词辨析。根据“she excitedly informed me”可知她被那家公司雇用了。故选D项。

7.A.Actually B.Exactly

C.Eventually D.Possibly

答案A

解析考查副词辨析。句意:事实上,发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。故选A项。

8.A.competition B.experiment

C.test D.experience

答案C

解析考查名词辨析。句意:事实上,发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。故选C项。

9.A.surprised B.answered

C.benefited D.satisfied

答案D

解析考查动词辨析。根据“so she was given the job.”可知只有Maria的回答让这家公司满意。故选D项。

10.A.job B.confidence

C.intelligence D.fate

答案A

解析考查名词辨析。根据“so she was given the job.”可知直到那时,我才知道玛丽是通过那种方式得到了这份工作。故选A项。

11.A.pretend B.forget

C.regret D.intend

答案B

解析考查动词辨析。句意:当你失望时,不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说 “谢谢”。故选B项。

12.A.willing B.anxious

C.eager D.prepared

答案A

解析考查形容词辨析。你是否愿意以一种和平的并且感激的方式说出,这很重要。故选A项。

13.A.which B.what

C.who D.that

答案D

解析考查强调句。把it is和该空去掉,句子结构仍然完整,所以此句为强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分,故选D项。　

14.A.appreciation B.respect

C.sympathy D.patience

答案B

解析考查名词辨析。句意:说 “谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重,并且表现了你的宽宏大量。故选B项。

15.A.presents B.concerns

C.thanks D.chances

答案D

解析考查名词辨析。句意:因此,在同样的情况下,和其他人相比,你会获得更多的机会。故选D项。

Ⅴ.语法填空

A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together 1.　　　　　 (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves,which were a key stop 2. the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 3.(produce) since the international project started in 1994. 

The Mogao Caves 4.　　　　　(study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures.Today the caves are just as international as they were at the time 5.　　　　　people travelled the Silk Road.Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves,and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and 6.(paint) for people to admire in America. 

By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet,the group hopes to promote even 7.(wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history,culture,and traditions.8. one researcher who is working on the project explains,“9.　　　　　(appreciate) one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Recognising the cultural heritage of other countries 10.　　　　　 (do) good to international communication and understanding.” 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。

1.to record　考查不定式。空格处单词表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的,所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。

2.along　考查介词。根据句意,莫高窟是沿着丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。“沿着”可翻译为along,所以应填along。

3.have been produced　考查现在完成时的被动语态。由since可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系,所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式,故填have been produced。

4.studied　考查过去分词。句意:很多国家都研究的莫高石窟已经是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这句话的谓语动词是have been,所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语The Mogao Caves与study之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。

5.when　考查定语从句的关系词。句意:现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。这是一个定语从句,先行词为the time,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故填when。

6.paintings　考查名词的数。句意:世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟,洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画,让人们在美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两个并列的词,由caves可知,空格处也应填名词。且我们知道莫高石窟的壁画不只是一幅,所以填名词的复数形式。故填paintings。

7.wider　考查形容词比较级。句意:通过在网上分享这些数字影像,这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前,应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,故填wider。

8.As　考查定语从句的连词。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,“正如”可翻译为as,故填As。

9.Appreciating　考查动词-ing形式作主语。根据句意,空格处单词作主语,且空格处单词与其后边单词还有主谓关系,所以空格处应填动词-ing形式。故填Appreciating。

10.does　考查主谓一致。句子主语是Recognising the cultural heritage of other countries,是动词-ing形式作主语,所以句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。

Ⅵ.七选五

While plenty of birds—such as swallows,hawks and hummingbirds—migrate(迁徙)during the day,the majority of land birds travel at night.

Migration at night has at least three advantages.　1　 Secondly,the air in the atmosphere is usually more stable than during the day.Lastly the air is cooler at night.A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that needs to be released.Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs.　2　 

Nighttime migrators include sparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrushes,orioles and cuckoos.Most of them don’t live in vast open places.　3　 They aren’t the best fliers,so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies. 

But flying at night is becoming more dangerous than it used to be.　4　 A well-lit high-rise can kill hundreds of migrating birds in a single night,an issue that has started to attract more public concern.In cities like New York,Chicago and Houston,some skyscrapers and other landmarks now have “lights out” programs during key bird migration times in the fall and spring. 

　5　 A protein called cryptochrome,which is sensitive to blue light is thought to be the key to making this happen.Cryptochromes from migratory birds have evolved to require less light and to allow their recognition of blue light to sense and respond to magnetic fields (磁场). 

A.Instead,they live in the woods and other sheltered habitats.

B.Birds need the heat to keep warm and maintain a good state.

C.Birds do not have to worry about attacks from dangerous birds.

D.Only when there is enough light can they get signals to migrate.

E.Migrating birds use Earth’s magnetic fields to help them navigate.

F.Lights on buildings and towers confuse birds,causing them to crash.

G.The colder the air temperature is,the more quickly that heat can be released.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大多数陆地鸟类在夜间迁徙的三个好处。

1.C　根据上文“Migration at night has at least three advantages.”可知,夜间迁徙至少有三个好处。再根据下文两句的“Secondly”和“Lastly”可知,本句有关夜间迁徙的第一个好处。根据第三段最后一句“They aren’t the best fliers,so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies.”因此可知夜间迁徙的第一个好处是可以躲避敌人。故C项(鸟类不必担心来自危险的鸟类的攻击。)符合题意。故选C项。

2.G　根据上文“Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs.”大部分的热量是从没有羽毛的腿上流失的。可知本句有关热量释放。故G项(气温越低,热量释放得越快。)符合题意。故选G项。

3.A　根据上文“Most of them don’t live in vast open places.”可知它们中的大多数并不生活在广阔的开阔地带。因此本句应该有关夜间迁徙的鸟类的生活地带。A项(相反,它们生活在森林和其他隐蔽的栖息地。)符合题意。故选A项。

4.F　根据前文“But flying at night is becoming more dangerous than it used to be.”可知夜间飞行变得比以前更危险了。F项(建筑物和塔楼上的灯把鸟弄糊涂了,导致它们坠毁。)具体说明夜间飞行比以前更危险。故F项是对上文的补充说明,符合题意。故选F项。

5.E　分析本段可知,本段主要介绍鸟类的一种蛋白质隐色素如何识别蓝光来感知和响应磁场。E项(候鸟利用地球磁场帮助它们导航。)适合做本段主旨句,符合题意。故选E项。