2021年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（word版附解析）
展开泸州市二0二一年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
说明:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第1至6页，第二部分(非选择题)第7至8页。
2.第一部分(选择题)满分70分，第二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。
3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分(选择题共70分)
注意事项:
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. ---Hi, Jenny. What are you doing?
--- I'm just washing the clothes for my sisters.
A. Well, nothing much. B. Glad to hear that.
C. Sure, no problem. D. Very kind of you.
2.一Is this Linda 's notebook?
一No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. 一When was the Communist Party of China founded?
---- In 1921. It's her birthday this year.
A. hundred B. hundredth C. hundreds of D. the hundredth
4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
5.----Fishing is one of activities among many people.
----Yes. But now it's not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
- Popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
- ---Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her for days.
----She Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
7.一Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
一Yes. I don't think I should always my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
8. “I'm still working because I'm still capable and hope to guide more young people," said Wu Mengchao when he .
A. is interviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing
- ----_____ do you have a sports meeting in your school?
----Once a year. We all like sports.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
10.----Can you tell me for the summer vacation?
----Why not volunteer at the museum?
A. what I should do B. what should I do C. when I should do D. when should I do
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Today is Tom's birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being 11 him. He feels very disappointed. He can 't find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy, working don't care for him on his special day. 12 the cake is very delicious, he doesn't want to touch it. He just 13 his children to come and stay with him.
Nowadays, many people are so busy that they 14 visit their parents. However, blood is 15 thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to
treat them well when they become old.
11.A. in B. with C. over D. about
12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
13. A. expects B. hopes C. makes D. notices
14. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always
15. A. less B. .more C. much D. little
B
All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long. Nothing could make him sad.
One day, Dick wanted " travel in the 16 . So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.
He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was 17 . He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as 18 as himself! The giant looked at him and then put him into a large 19 and carried him off.
Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, 20 the giant only laughed.
At last the giant came to his house---a dark place. When he got in, 21 shut the door,
and took Dick out of the bag.
Dick now thought he would 22 , for when he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant's dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监狱) which he had 23 for him.
The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick
beat his head 24 the bars. Dick was too 25 to think of eating or drinking.
The 26 Dick thought of his free life - - warm home, close friends, the 27 the trees and the flowers.
The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he 28 do. “Sing, sing!" said he. But Dick was too sad to 29 . A prison is no place in which to sing. 30 the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giant's hand!
This is a true story. - Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy.
16. A. forest B. river C. hands D. house
17. A. found B. caught C. moved D. killed
18. A. big B. thin C. high D. short
19. A. hole B. building C. prison D. bag
20. A. but B. so C. or D. for
21. A. it B. he C. that D. they
22. A. argue B. jump C. stick D. die
23. A. prepared B. sent C. asked D. imagined
24. A. into B. above C. among D. against
25. A. surprised B. touched C. scared D. interested
26. A. clever B. happy C. poor D. shy
27. A. sunlight B. giant C. darkness D. fire
28. A. happened to B. used to C. seemed to D. continued to
29. A. dance B. eat C. travel D. sing
30. A. Widely B. Recently C. Finally D. Mainly
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂缝)on my screen. However, the music kept playing. 30 minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a
sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.
Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge.
----You’ll become ”bored”
Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind when through all kinds of topics, Boredom
(无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you
allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities.
一You’ll be able to reduce your "work" hours
A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartplhone, I fell into deep work no easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.
---You’ll improve your mental health
Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的) news and comment. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it Was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers.
31. What happened to the writer's smartphone?
A. It was lost. B. It had no sound.
C. Its music stopped playing. D. Its screen was mostly black.
32. How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end?
A. For 24 hours. B. For one week.
C. For one month. D. For sixty days.
33. Boredom is a good way for the writer .
A. to create new ideas B. to start a business
C. to set up a project D. lo relax the body
34. Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work .
A. more terribly B. more quickly
C. more carelessly D. more comfortably
35. What can improve people 's mental health according to the passage?
A. Chatting on the phone. B. Reading negative news.
C. Communicating in the real world. D. Avoiding meeting friends and strangers.
B
In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just tuned 20 years old and started
delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village
always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road?"
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, that's i!" He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower
seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two month... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of
little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.
For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
36. How old was the postman when he started his job?
A. About thirty years old. B. About twenty years old.
C. Over forty years old. D. Over fifty years old.
37. What was the road like before?
A. Covered with flowers. B. Covered with trees.
C. Full of flying dust. D. Full of seeds.
38. What did the postman buy at the flower shop?
A. Wild flowers. B. Bikes. C. Wild flower seeds. D. Petals.
39. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D. The postman still felt lonely in the end.
40. What does the writer want to express in this passage?
A. Little things make a big difference.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Old habits die hard.
C
After opening a free online Harry Potter center in April, British writer J K. Rowling brings even more good news.
In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which was free to read online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19.
The new story centers around a monster (怪物) known as the Ickabog, a fierce child-eating
monster who lives in the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia and has super
powers.
Though the book is written for children, it is also fascinating to adults. It talks about many
things, such as weak leadership, and suppression (镇压) of disagreement.
“The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用) of power," Rowling wrote on the
website. “The themes are timeless and could be used in any era or any country.”
Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10.
She is also planing to publish (出版) the book in print later this year and then give away the
money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19.
41. When did Rowling begin writing the new story The Ickabog online?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. D. In July.
42. What does the underlined word “fierce" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.凶猛的 B.失落的 C.善良的
43. Which theme is mentioned in the story The Ickabog?
A. COVID-19. B. Good leadership. C. The abuse of power. D. Working together.
44. How did Rowling finish The lckabog?
A. She finished the whole story in one go. B. She wrote part of it every day online.
C. She printed the story by herself. D. She told the whole story twice.
45. From the end of the passage，we can most probably learn Rowling is .
A. Helpful B. famous C. hard-working D. powerful
D
Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world's oceans for a long time.
In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water," he said.
From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education and set up the 0cean Cleanup, a non-government organization. Its purpose is to
clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world 's first ocean cleanup system (系统) with his team.
Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018 , the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can't move. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies.
Slat's plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.
After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.
Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.
46. What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece?
A. Diving. B. Plastic bags.
C. Ocean pollution. D. Higher education.
47. How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of plastic?
A. More than 7 years. B. Up to 30 years.
C. Less than 40 years. D. About 500 years.
48. From the prediction of the World Economic Forum in 2018, we can learn .
A. little pollution ends up in the ocean B. ocean plastic pollution is serious
C. animals prefer plastic D. people like sea food
49. How did System 001/B work?
A. It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean.
B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean.
C. It cleared out rubbish everywhere.
D. It cleared out 90% of the plastic.
50. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Animals and humans. B. Plastic problems.
C. Life in the future. D. Ocean cleanup.
第二部分(非选择题共50分)
注意事项:
第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。( 每空限填一词)
A: Hey, Jimmy, what's wrong?
B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset.' What should I do?
A: Well, you could write him a 51
B: I don't think 52 . I'm just not good at writing letters.
A: Maybe you should 53 him up.
B: No, I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
A: But you rally should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.
B: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.
A: Hey, I know. You could take 54 in the ball game.
B: That sounds great. He likes ball game. Thanks 55 your advice.
A: My pleasure.
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
On May 22, 2021 , the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Longping passed away. That afternoon, it was 56 in Changsha, Hunan Province. As the hearse (灵车) went slowly through the streets , people said together “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace" over and over again. Some ran along, 57 to see him off for a longer time. Tears ran down their faces with the rain.
Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer 58 about getting hungry. For his contributions, Dr. Yuan is always called the “Father of Hybrid (杂交的) Rice" by the Chinese.
Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated from college in 1953. Years later, he decided to do 59 .
on hybrid rice. From 1964 to 1969, he did 'more than 3, 000 experiments, but all 60 . He never gave up. In 1974, he became the first agricultural (农业的) pioneer 61 grow rice that
had a high output in the world.
Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English. Actually , he spoke English 62 he talked with
foreign reporters. He liked swimming and playing the violin. He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream and 63 his love for his mother.
Like our neighbour and friend, Dr. Yuan Longping was a 64 and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children. Dr. Yuan Longping is a great 65 with a humble mind and a warm heart.
Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.
A. scientist B. worried C. failed D. to E. kind F. express G. rainy H. when I. trying J. research |
五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my
stomach. What's more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t
influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, 1 saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a
heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being. together. As they were leaving, I
noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my
favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn't help saying, "Happy New Year, Aunt
Jia! Why don't you take a break?" Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New
Year! I love working here in this city. It's too cold and snowy in my hometown. " I became more
curious (好奇的).“Where do you come from? Aren 't your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?" Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. "They sure are,”she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I 'm from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I'd be comfortable if l were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard." I froze.
thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock , Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of
life must follow.
- What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood?
67. How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?
68. Where did Aunt Jia come from?
69. Why did Aunt Jia work hard?
70. What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia's experience?
六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
假如你是李华，已升人高一级学校,现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示:
1.兴趣方面:听英语歌，看英语影片等;
2.习惯方面:用词典查生词，写英语日记等;
3.素养方面:提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等;
4.意志方面:不畏困难，勇于挑战等;
5.个人观点: ....
要求:
1.词数110词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容;
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语: develop, improve, ability, culture , challenge
To Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schoolmates,
I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.
Thanks for your listening.
泸州市二0二一年初中学业水平考试
英语试题答案
第一部分(选择题共70分)
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1-5 ACBDD 6-10 ACCBA
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 11-15 BAACC B) 16-20 ABADA 21-25 BDADC 26-30 CABDC
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)
A) 31-35 DDABC B) 36-40 BCCBA C) 41-45 BACBA D) 46-50 CDBAB
第二部分(非选择题共50分)
三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
51. letter 52. so 53. cheer 54. part 55. for
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
56-60 GIBJC DHFEA
五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
61. She had a snack stand.
62. She felt a bit sad.
63. She is from a mountain area.
64. In order to live a better life.
65. To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
To Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schoolmates,
I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.
To be a successful English learner, we should have a good study habit and be good at thinking and solving problems. We can look up new words with the help of the dictionary. We can keep diaries every day to improve our English. We also should make full use of learning resources. Reading newspaper, listening to English songs and watching English movies.
We should improve our ability to read and learn Chinese and foreign cultures.
When you study English, it’s sure to meet all kinds of different problems. We shouldn’t feel afraid of them. We should our best to solve these difficulties and challenge them.
In my opinion, we should read and write in English every day. To practice, we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English.
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