广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空（word版附解析）

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广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年玉林市中考英语试题（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes. The teacher said, “Each potato ___11___ a name of a person that you hate. So the number of potatoes that you will put in the plastic bag will depend on the number of people you hate. The more people you hate, the more potatoes you will carry.”When the day came, every child ___12___ some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes and some ___13___ while some up to six potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them ___14___ they go for one week.As days passed, and the children started to complain（抱怨）because of the ___15___ smell let by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having six potatoes also had to carry ___16___ bags. After one week, the game was ___17___ over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?” The children started complaining of the trouble ___18___ they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there.Then the teacher told ___19___ the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will ___20___ your heart. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”11. A. will be given B. will give C. won’t give D. won’t be given12. A. bought B. brought C. planted D. sold13. A. one B. four C. seven D. eight14. A. whoever B. however C. wherever D. whenever15. A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasant D. unpleasant16. A. heavy B. heavier C. light D. lighter17. A. carefully B. hardly C. finally D. suddenly18. A. that B. what C. when D. whether19. A. us B. him C. her D. them20. A. be good to B. be helpful to C. be harmful to D. be important to【答案】11. A    12. B    13. B    14. C    15. D    16. B    17. C    18. A    19. D    20. C【解析】【分析】文章通过老师让学生把土豆当作自己讨厌的人，讨厌几个人就带几个土豆，让学生把这些土豆随身携带一周，让学生感受这些土豆带来的麻烦，从而告诉学生：心中不要有仇恨，它会伤害他们的心灵。【11题详解】句意：每个土豆都会被赋予一个你讨厌的人的名字。will be given将被给；will give将给；won’t give将不给；won’t be given将不会被给；句子主语与动词give之间是被动关系，且描述的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时的被动，结合句意及后文的描述，此处指的是将被给，故选A。【12题详解】句意：到了那一天，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。bought买；brought带来；planted种植；sold卖；根据“The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes.”可知，此处指的是带来了一些土豆，故选B。【13题详解】句意：有的带了两个土豆，有的带了四个，有的带了六个土豆。one一；four四；seven七；eight八；根据“Some had two potatoes and some...while some up to six potatoes”可知，此处的数字应该是1-6之间的，故选B。【14题详解】句意：然后老师让孩子们带着塑料袋里的土豆，不管他们去哪里，都要带一个星期。whoever无论谁；however无论怎样；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；根据“the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them...they go”可知，无论他们去哪里都要带着土豆，故选C。【15题详解】句意：几天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。pleased高兴的；pleasing令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；unpleasant使人不愉快的；根据“smell let by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes”可知，腐烂的土豆的气味是让人难受的不愉快的，故选D。16题详解】句意：除此之外，那些有六个土豆的人还得背更重的袋子。heavy重的；heavier更重的；light轻的；lighter更轻的；根据句意可知，此处是与那些有两个或四个土豆的人的袋子做对比，应用比较级形式，六个土豆应该是更重的，故选B。【17题详解】句意：一周后，游戏终于结束了。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；finally最终，终于；suddenly突然；根据“they go for one week.”以及“the children started to complain”可知，此处指的是游戏终于结束了，故选C。【18题详解】句意：孩子们开始抱怨带着又重又臭的土豆太麻烦了。that那个，关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；when何时，关系副词；whether是否；句子是定语从句，先行词是trouble ，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导，故选A。【19题详解】句意：然后老师告诉他们游戏背后隐藏的意义。us我们；him他；her她；them他们；根据“The children started complaining of the trouble...”可知，此处指的是老师告诉学生们游戏背后的意义，指代复数名词应用them代替，故选D。【20题详解】句意：仇恨会伤害你的心灵。be good to对……好；be helpful to对……有用；be harmful to对……有害；be important to对……很重要；根据常识可知，心存仇恨是不好的，此处表达的是对心灵有害，故选C。 2020年玉林市中考英语试题（二）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A young and successful manager was travelling down a street, going a bit too fast in his new car. He was worried there were kids____11____from between parked（停着的）cars, so he slowed down. As his car passed, no kids appeared but a(n) ____12____was throwing into the side door of his car. The manager stopped his car at once and drove back to the place where the stone had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, caught a kid and pushed him____13____one of the parked cars. "What were you doing that for? The stone you threw is going to____14____a lot of money. Do you know? That's my new car, my expensive new car!" the man shouted____15____."Please sir. please. I'm sorry, but I didn't know____16____to do," said the kid "I threw the stone because no one would stop." The kid was crying as he pointed around the parked cars. "It's my brother. His wheelchair hit a stone, and he fell out of the wheelchair. But I can't lift him up. The kid was so sad, and he went on asking the manager. "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's____17____heavy for me to carry."The manager was touched deeply, and he said nothing. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair, checked him that____18____was going to be OK. "Thank you! Thank you very much!" the kid said to the manager. The manager watched the kid push his brother towards their home. It was a long walk back for the manager to his car…a long, slow walk. Since then, he____19____the side door of his car. It reminds him of the stone_____20_____was thrown to the side door. It also reminds him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a stone at him to get his attention some day.11. A. giving out B. helping out C. hanging out D. rushing out12. A. ball B. stone C. toy D. apple13. A. against B. into C. onto D. up to14. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take15. A. angrily B. politely C. quietly D. happily16. A. who else B. when else C. what else D. where else17. A. so B. such C. too D. very18. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing19. A. didn't repair B. doesn't repair C. hasn't repaired D. couldn't repair20. A. who B. whom C. what D. which【答案】11. D    12. B    13. A    14. B    15. A    16. C    17. C    18. B    19. C    20. D【解析】文章讲述了这样一个故事：一位年轻而成功的经理在街道上开着他的新车，一个男孩用石头扔向他的车门，只是为了引起经理的注意，帮助他扶起跌倒的残疾哥哥。后来经理留下石头砸下的凹痕来提醒自己。【11题详解】句意：他担心会有孩子从停的车中间冲出来，所以放慢了速度。giving out分发；helping out帮助……摆脱困难；hanging out出去消遣；rushing out冲出。结合句意和常识可知，他放慢车速是恐怕孩子突然从盲区冲出来，自己来不及反应。故选D。【12题详解】句意：当他的车经过时，没有孩子出现，但是有一块石头扔到了他的车门上。ball球；stone石头；toy玩具；apple苹果。根据下一句“The manager stopped his car at once and drove back to the place where the stone had been thrown.”可知他开车回到扔石头的地方，所以这里提到的应该是石头。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他跳下车，抓住一个小孩，把他推到一辆停着的车上。against紧靠，倚着；into到……里面；onto朝向；up to多达。结合语境可知，经理当时生气地抓住扔石头的小孩，把他推着紧靠在路旁停着的车上问话。所以用介词“倚着”against。故选A。【14题详解】句意：你扔的那块石头要花很多钱。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费；物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；take花费，用在“做某事花费某人多长时间”的结构中。根据句意和语境可知，本句是The stone作主语，石头把经理的新车砸了，要花很多钱。故选B。【15题详解】句意：“那是我的新车，我昂贵的新车！”男人生气地喊道。angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。结合上文经理的遭遇和连续对小孩的发问可知，经理当时很生气。故选A。【16题详解】句意：“对不起，我不知道还能怎么办，”孩子说，“我扔石头是因为没人会停下来。”who else还有谁；when else还有什么时候；what else别的什么事；where else别的什么地方。根据下文“It's my brother. His wheelchair hit a stone, and he fell out of the wheelchair. But I can't lift him up.”可知小孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，但是小孩扶不动他，所以小孩当时既着急又伤心，不知道其他还能做什么。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他太重了，我搬不动。so如此；such这样的；too太；very非常。根据句意和空后to carry可知，这里用too…to…“太……而不能”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他把年轻人扶回轮椅上，检查他是否一切都好。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据语境和常识可知，经理帮助小孩检查他的哥哥摔倒后是否一切正常。故选B。【19题详解】句意：从那以后，他就没有修过他的侧门。didn't repair一般过去时；doesn't repair一般现在时；hasn't repaired现在完成时；couldn't repair一般过去时，无法修复。根据语境和since then“从此以后”可知，本句应用现在完成时。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这使他想起被扔到侧门上的那块石头。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what一般引导名词性从句；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析语境可知，这里缺少定语从句的引导词；先行词the stone“石头”指的是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用which来引导定语从句。故选D。 2019年玉林市中考英语试题(二)完形填空(每小题10分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21. （10分）    Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a（1）　   　 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and（2）　   　money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved  on.     Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday! "Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday？""Yes, "I said. He walked （3）　   　, smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!"I was not（4）　   　 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty  bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's（5）　   　. I expected   he was making a joke!    Although I（6）　   　 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. （7）　   　I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking  directly into my eyes, he said, "God, s so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand﹣（8）　   　 thinking twice. saying, " thank you"    This was one of my（9）　   　 life lessons﹣ however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and （10）　   　, spreading love and joy everywhere I went.  （1）A. two floorsB. two﹣floorsC. two floor'sD. two﹣floor（2）A. asked forB. looked forC. paid forD. cared for（3）A. downB. alongC. backD. ahed（4）A. completelyB. wiselyC. HardlyD. simply（5）A. enjoyableB. luckyC. impoliteD. amazing（6）A. movedB. was movedC. was movingD. am moved（7）A. ButB. AsC. SoD. Since（8）A. withB. inC. withoutD. for（9）A. greatB. greatestC. badD. worst（10）A. fameB. warmthC. disbeliefD. power答案：21. 【解答】1. D. 考查数词. A, 两个楼层, B, 两层楼, C, 两个楼层的, D, 两层楼的. 句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日. 两层楼的用数字﹣名词, 从而构成形容词, 两层楼的, two﹣floor, 故选：D. 2. A. 考查动词. A, 询问, B, 寻找, C, 支付, D, 关心. 句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱. 根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人, 所以他想向我讨钱, ask for sth. 请求要某物, 故选：A. 3. C. 考查介词. A, 向下, B, 一起, C, 在..后面, D, 在..前面. 句意：他走回来. 根据上文" he moved  on"他走开了, 而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty  bag"他给来了我一英镑, 可知他是又回来了, walk back走回来, 故选：C. 4. A. 考查副词. A, 完全地, B, 机智地, C, 几乎不, D, 简单地. 句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受. 根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人, 而此时却在得知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty  bag, and gave it to me"给我一英镑, 可知作者是完全不能接受的, 文中not是不的意思, 结合选项, 故选：A. 5. D. 考查形容词. A, 享受的, B, 幸运的, C, 不礼貌的, D, 惊奇的. 句意：那很惊奇. 根据下文"I expected   he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的, 因为他的行为让我很惊讶, 不可思议, 结合选项, 故选：D. 6. B. 考查动词. A, 感动, B, 被感动的, C, 过去正感动的, D, 被感动的. 句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动. 根据下文"by his generosity （慷慨）"被他的慷慨, be done ..by sth. 被sth. 所怎么样, 联系上文, 一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑, 我是被他的行为所感动的, 全篇是过去的事所以用过去式, 结合选项, 故选：B. 7. C. 考查连词. A, 但是, B, 作为, C, 所以, D, 自从. 句意：所以我回复谢谢. 根据上文"I felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服, 所以我回复一句谢谢的, 可知这两句话存在因果关系的, 结合选项, 故选：C. 8. A. 考查介词. A, 和…一起. B, 在…里面, C, 在…之外, D, 为…句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手. 根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的, 但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接受他的好意的, 再三思考, with twice thinking, 故选：A. 9. B. 考查形容词. A, 很好的, B, 最好的, C, 很坏的, D, 最坏的. 句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课. 根据"one of my…life lessons"…之一用最高级, 结合选项, 本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人, 所以是最好的, 故选：B. 10. B. 考查名词. A, 名声, B, 温暖, C, 不相信, D, 力量. 句意：从那以后, 我经常帮助有需要的人, 我自己的热心和爱心对待他们. 根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的, 结合选项, and是并列连词, 所以此空填的也是和kindness相似的词, 故选：B.