广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文改错（word版附解析）

这是一份广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文改错（word版附解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文改错2021年玉林市中考英语试题六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Last week, I read an education story. Its name is An Old Horse Knows the Way.   ___51___The story was happened in the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan of the Qi   ___52___State (齐桓公) led an army of the south to fight a state in the north. They go in ___53___spring and planned to end on August. But the war lasted till winter. When they  ___54___came back, as farther as they could see, the road was covered with snow. As a  ___55___result, they lost their way home. When all the soldiers worried what to do next,  ___56___suddenly, the prime minister Guan Zhong said, “Old horses are clever animals  ___57___who may know the way back home.” They chose any old horses to guide them.  ___58___With the help of the old horses, they found the way back home. Sometime, when    ___59___we don’t know how to solve problems, we may get the advices from those who   ___60___are experienced.【答案】51. educational    52. was    53. went    54. in    55. far    56. worried后加about    57. √    58. some    59. Sometimes    60. advice【解析】【分析】文章讲述了春秋时期齐桓公率军打战，归来时，回家的路被大雪覆盖，战士们迷了路，后来在聪明的老马的帮助下找到了回家的路，从而告诉我们：当我们不知道如何解决问题时，我们可能会从那些有经验的人那里得到建议。【51题详解】I read an education story“我读了一个教育故事”，此处story是名词，应用形容词修饰，所以应把education改为educational。【52题详解】The story was happened in the Spring and Autumn period.“故事发生在春秋时期。”happen“发生”，无被动语态，所以was应去掉。【53题详解】They go in spring and planned to end on August.“他们春天出发，计划八月结束。”描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以go要改为went。【54题详解】They go in spring and planned to end on August.“他们春天出发，计划八月结束。”月份前用介词in，所以on改为in。【55题详解】When they came back, as farther as they could see, the road was covered with snow.“当他们回来的时候，他们所能看到的路都被雪覆盖着。”as...as中间要用原级，所以farther要改为far。【56题详解】As a result, they lost their way home. When all the soldiers worried what to do next,“结果，他们迷路了。当所有的士兵都在担心下一步该怎么办的时候。”worry about“担心”，是固定短语，后接宾语从句，所以worried后应加介词about。【57题详解】Suddenly, the prime minister Guan Zhong said, “Old horses are cleverer animals“齐国宰相管仲突然说：“老马是聪明的动物” ”本句没有任何语法或用词错误，是正确的。【58题详解】They chose any old horses to guide them.“他们挑选一些老马作向导。”肯定句中表达“一些”用some，所以any改为some。【59题详解】Sometime, when we don’t know how to solve problems“有时，当我们不知道如何解决问题时”此处表达的是“有时”，应用sometimes，而sometime指的是“某个时候”，所以sometime应改为sometimes。【60题详解】we may get the advices from those who are experienced.“我们可能会从那些有经验的人那里得到建议。”advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，所以advices应改为advice。 2020年玉林市中考英语试题六、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√），如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），在该行右边损线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。One morning. Adam bought a train ticket At 9：00 he takes the train from Liverpool       ______51______to London. When he got on the train, it had already been full of passenger. There          ______52______were no free seats. Then, he saw a man selling toys. He sudden had a plan. He bought      ______53______a toy snake and threw them into the carriage（车厢）. All the people were scared when    ______54______they saw the "snake". Some of them ran out of the carriage quickly as they could          ______55______He saw a empty berth（卧铺） and lay down. He soon fell asleep. When he woke up,     ______56______he found the train wasn't moved and thought it had stopped at a station.                 _______57_______He asked for a railwayman, "Which station is it?" The man replied, "It's Liverpool.        ______58______There was a snake in this carriage. so it was separated or left behind here;               _______59_______the other carriages of the train have already left Liverpool to London."                  ______60______【答案】51. takes→took    52. passenger→passengers    53. sudden→ suddenly    54. them→it    55. carriage后加as    56. a→an    57. moved→moving    58. 删去for    59. or→and    60. √【解析】【分析】本文讲述了亚当登上了从利物浦到伦敦的火车，他看见车厢里满是人，没有空座。他买了一个玩具蛇，扔在车厢里，吓跑了所有的乘客。他看见了一个空卧铺，躺下来。当他醒来，发现火车不动了，他问了一个铁路员工才知道，这节车厢因为有蛇，被分开，留下来了，其他的车厢已经离开利物浦去伦敦了。【51题详解】句意：他在九点钟乘坐从利物浦到伦敦的火车。根据bought可知，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，故把takes改为took。【52题详解】句意：当他登上火车，已经满是乘客。根据be full of可知，满是乘客，因此用复数名词，故把passenger改为passengers。【53题详解】句意：他突然有了一个计划。修饰动宾短语had a plan，用副词，故把sudden改为suddenly。【54题详解】句意：他买了一个玩具蛇，然后把它扔进车厢里。此处代指a boy snake，是单数形式，故把them改为it。【55题详解】句意：他们中的一些人尽可能快地跑出了车厢。as+形容词/副词+as one can/could“某人尽可能......”，故在carriage和quickly之间加as。【56题详解】句意：他看见一个空的卧铺，然后躺下来。此处empty是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故把a改为an。【57题详解】句意：当他醒来的时候，他发现火车不动了，以为它在一个车站停下来了。此处主语the train与谓语move之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故把moved改为moving。【58题详解】句意：他问了一个铁路员工：“这是哪一个车站？”根据“Which station is it?”可知，此处表示询问，用及物动词ask，故删去for。【59题详解】句意：所以它被分开了，留在了这里。此处是肯定句，因此用and连接并列谓语，故把or改为and。【60题详解】句意：这列火车的其他车厢已经离开利物浦去了伦敦。此处是正确的，故填√。 2019年玉林市中考英语试题六、短文改错（每小题10分, 共10分）28. （10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）, 则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉. 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词. 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词. 注意：原行没有错的不要改. Exercising is one of the most important thing we can do for our bodies.    （1）　   　Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us （2）　   　stronger and much healthy. A person should exercise at least three times a week （3）　   　for an hour or more. This is even more important if a person is too heavily. （4）　   　If they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times  （5）　   　a week. Running and walking are good with your heart.  （6）　   　You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise  （7）　   　When you run, you have to use your legs and arms. This make your legs （8）　   　stronger If you' ve never exercised in before, it is best to start slowly （9）　   　It is also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising （10）　   　答案：28. 【解答】（1）thing改成things. one of 后面加名词复数. 故答案是：thing改成things. （2）water前面加much. water不可数名词, 故用much修饰. 故答案是：water前面加much. （3）healthy改成healthier. much 修饰形容词比较级. 故答案是：healthy改成healthier. （4）heavily改成heavy. is后面加形容词. heavily是副词. 故答案是：heavily改成heavy. （5）weigh改成weight. lose weight减肥. 故答案是：weigh改成weight. （6）with改成for. be good for对. . 有益, 故答案是：with改成for. （7）relaxing改成relaxed. feel relaxed感到放松的, 故答案是：relaxing改成relaxed. （8）make改成makes. 一般现在时态, 主语是单数this, 谓语用单数第三人称. 故答案是make改成makes. （9）in去掉. 根据意思：如果你以前从未锻炼过, before前面不加介词. 故答案是：in去掉. （10）chat改成to chat. It is also a good idea to do 干. . 是个好主意. 故答案是：chat改成to chat.