2021年重庆市中考英语真题B卷（word版附解析）

这是一份2021年重庆市中考英语真题B卷（word版附解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（机密2021 年 6 月14日11∶00前）
重庆市 2021 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英 语 试 题 （B卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分;150分 考试时间∶120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第 I卷 （共 95 分）
I. 听力测试。（共 30 分）
第—节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do?
2. A. It's cool. B. It's Monday. C. It's 9:00.
3. A. Thank you. B. You re welcome. C. That's OK.
4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn't matter. C. Well, I won't.
第二节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new
11. A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?
A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.
14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms Black.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小题。
15. What does Susan think of action movies?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At7:30 p.m.
第四节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to _____________.
A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes
18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away __________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every two years, it' important to _____________.
A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program
20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it'll be _______________.
A. necessary to wear sunglasses
B. easier to correct the problems
C. difficult to keep eyes healthy
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. I’m going to be __________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _____________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
23 June lst is _______________ Day.
A. Children B. Children's C. Child D. Child's
24. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ___________ Monday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
25. —Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
—Sure, but you ___________ return it by the end of this term.
A. can B. can't C must D. mustn't
26. High-speed trains are much _________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B faster C. slow D. slower
27. Last Sunday my brother and I _____________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
28. Peter's mother gets up early ____________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
29. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ____________we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
30. —I'm excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ___________?
—Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
III. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia, On a cool morning, she received an online 31 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 32 . "It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work, "explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 33 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.

At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple 34 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 35 , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma _36 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as Life is not easy but 37 of us give up!", "Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people "and" Showing understanding to deliverymen. "Some _38_ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday. The deliveryman was _39 .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） 40 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
31. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation
32. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry
33. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken
34. A. because B. so C. when D. though
35. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer
36. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard
37. A. all B. each C. most D. none
38. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever
39. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful
40. A. to B. from C. with D. for
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results.

milk & grains fruit & meat & snacks
eggs （谷物） vegetables fish
According to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important.
41. The favorite food in our class is __________________.
A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. grains D. snacks
42. The number of students who have milk and eggs is _____________.
A. 20 B. 10 C. 35 D 38
43 The doctor thought we should have more ________________.
A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. snacks
B
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, But there was no interview.
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated . Some thought the company did not care for them Some regretted coming here Only one man was different, He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）
At he end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss sad that their interviewed ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability."
44. The five people were waiting for ________________.
A. an interview B. a meeting C. a phone call D. a meal
45. The underlined word "irritated" in Paragraph 4 probably means"__________".
A. 快活的 B. 愤怒的 C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的
46. The man was chosen because __________________.
A. he listened to the others B. he kept happy
C his answers were better D. he cared for others
47. The passage probably comes from ________________.
A. a dictionary B. a poster C. a magazine D. a notice
C
China has named the nation's first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture, a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. "
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang'e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
48. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ______________.
A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals
49. For China's space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes __________________.
A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture
50. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to"_______________".
A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun
51. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________.
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. China has made great progress in space technology
C. the writer is proud of China's space technology
D. the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
D
In September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover tat small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after lea.ving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.
In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments（饰品）. We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ▲ .
A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
This trip was over. I have realized that trough the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
52. The trip followed the way of ____________
A. Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian
B. Xiaopingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichong
C. Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai
D. Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong
53. In Kangmian the government helps the people by ____________.
A. selling products B. giving money C. opening factories D. providing jobs
54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__?
A. tourists like them very much B. these objects have a high value
C. people buy them as gifts D. they can be seen everywhere
55. The structure of the passage may be _______________.
①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤-Pagraph5 ⑥-Paragraph6)


E
A new contact lens（隐形眼镜片） has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any tine by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve the purpose.
Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical event. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. "COVID19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future. "
When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. "In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens. It didn't have direct contact接触） with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, It can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What's more, it causes no discomfort to the eye. "
The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.
As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利） for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, "We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don't need it. "
56. According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because ________________.
A. they are experienced B. they are asked to do so
C. they want to fight COVID-19 D. they want to help people
57. The advantage of the new sensor is that _________________.
A. it is put between lenses B. it s much cheaper
C. it is smaller and smarter D. it can be used for many years
58. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving ___________________.
A. an opinion and facts B. an opinion and answers
C. a question and facts D. a question and answers
59. The best title of this passage probably is ________________.
A. Sensors: Science and Technology B. Contact Lenses and Convenience
C. The Most Useful Product D. Great Companies of Contact Lens
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共 5 分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. Would you like to join us?
B. Would you mind doing some cleaning?
C. Don't worry.
D. Thanks for your help.
E. Why don't you go with us?
F. What's up?
G. I'll be there on time.
A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang.
B: Nice to met you, too.
A: You look a little unhappy. _ 60
B:I have no friends to talk with, so I'm worried.
A:_ 61___ I can help you.
B: Thanks, Li Xiang.
A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. 62
B: Yes, I'd love to. When and where shall we meet?
A: At the school gate at 9:00 his Saturday.
B:OK. _ 63 __
A: That's great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity
B: I think so. __ 64
A: You're welcome.
第Ⅱ卷（共55 分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact Wang Chengbang's work in the fist few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green res prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.

Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
65. Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?
66. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?
67. What is Wang Chengbang successful in?
6. In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not?
Ⅶ 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10 分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. She has finished her schoolwork.（改为否定句）
She ______________ _____________her schoolwork.
70. It’s about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（对划线部分提向）
___________ ____________ is it from the school to the park?
71. What time did you arrive at the railway station last night? （改为同义句）
What time did you ______________ ______________the railway station last night?
72. 离开房间时, 请记得关灯。（完成译句）
Please remember to __________ _____________ the lights when you leave the rom.
73. 地震后, 医护人员工作太忙, 没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
VII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共 16 分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Nowadays we often work as team. Bu leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Here's some 74 for you.
Ask to know your team
Learn about each person on your team. You can't be a successful leader 75 you know your team. Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don’t have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by 76_ questions. For example as you pass someone, you can ask, "Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects?" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?"
Talk to your team
Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. It's a good practice to talk 77 with everyone on your team. Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.
_ 78 to your team
Let your team feel you're a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and _79_ trying to interrupt（打断）them. Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team
Show your team you care about them as 80 are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you _ 81 a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.
IX. 书面表达。（满分 20 分）
新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康, 但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目 English Corner 投稿, 号召同学们重视运动安全。
要求∶
1. 80-120 词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息∶
1. 运动安全的现状和重要性;
2. 运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）;
3. …….
参考词汇∶热身运动 warming-up exercise
COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health __________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

重庆市 2021 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英 语 试 题 （B卷）答案
第 I卷 （共 95 分）
I. 听力测试。（共 30 分）
略。
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）
21-25 ABBCC 26-30 BDADD
III. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
31-35 BDAAB 36-40 CDACB
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）
A) 41-43 DAA B) 44-47 ABBC C) 48- 51 ACBC D) 54-55 BDBD E) 56-59 DCAB
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共 5 分）
60—64 FCAGD
第Ⅱ卷（共55 分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9 分）
65. No, it isn’t.
66. More than 1.5 million trees.
67. He is successful in fighting cancer.
68. Yes, because…. /No, because…..（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
Ⅶ 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10 分）
69. hasn’t finished 70. How far 71. get to 72. turn off 73. too to
VII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共 16 分）
74. advice 75. unless 76. asking 77. activly 78. Listen 79. never
80. they 81. with
IX. 书面表达。（满分 20 分）
略。