辽宁省盘锦市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完成句子（word版附解析）

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辽宁省盘锦市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编完成句子2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分, 整句翻译每小题2分, 共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58. 在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。Two teams reached the finishing line ________ in the Dragon Boat race.【答案】at the same time【解析】【详解】固定搭配：at the same time表示“同时”，故填at the same time。59. 毕业典礼上, 学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。Students ________ their names in the album on graduation ceremony.【答案】wrote down##took down##wrote##signed【解析】【详解】固定搭配：write down/take down/write/sign都表示“写下”，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote down/ took down/ wrote/ signed。60. 老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。The teacher ________ our progress on schoolwork.【答案】takes pride in##took pride in##is proud of##was proud of【解析】【详解】固定搭配：take pride in或be proud of表示“以……为傲”，句子可以用一般过去时或一般现在时，主语the teacher是单数形式，用一般现在时动词用三单形式，故填takes (took) pride in/ is (was) proud of。61. 不久之后, 我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。A skating club ________ in our school soon.【答案】will be set up##will be established##will be founded【解析】【详解】建立：set up或establish或found，主语“a skating club”与动词之间是被动关系，且根据“soon”可知，此处要用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be set up/ established/ founded。62. 越来越多的人想成为志愿者。     ________________【答案】More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers. / More and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers.【解析】【详解】more and more people“越来越多的人”；want to do sth/would like to do sth/feel like doing sth“想要做某事”；hope to do sth“希望做某事”；be或become volunteers“成为志愿者”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers. / More  and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers.63. 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。  ________________【答案】It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.【解析】【详解】浪费食物wast food，用动名词作主语，其后接be动词is表示“是”；一个坏习惯a bad habit。句子有多种表达方式，意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。故填It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food  (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.64. 玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？      ________________【答案】Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood?【解析】【详解】自从since；玛丽Mary；小时候she was very young；有have；这个愿望the wish/the hope。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。此处用一般疑问句句式。题目答案不唯一，意思正确、语法和单词拼写无误即可。故填Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little)  kid (child) (a little girl)?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young?/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood? 2020年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题Ⅵ. 完成句子 (局部翻译每小题 1 分, 整句翻译每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58. 人们应该和邻居友好地相处。People should _______________________________ the neighbors. 59. 太强的光线对眼睛有害。Too strong light ________________________________________ eyes. 60. 我错拿了你的词典。I took your dictionary ___________________________________________. 61. 玛丽每天坚持练习弹钢琴吗？Does Mary________________________________ practicing the piano every day?62. 我们已经两个月没看电影了。______________________________________________________________________63. 凉爽的空气让人很舒服。______________________________________________________________________64. 考试之后会有一个大型派对。______________________________________________________________________58. get on/along well with/keep (have) a good relation (ship) with59. is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to60. by mistake/by accident61. keep on/stick to/insist on/keep62. We haven't seen/watched a film/movie/films/movies for two months/since two months ago (yet) . 63. Cool air makes people (feel) (very) comfortable. /People feel comfortable in cool air. 64. There will be a big/great party after the exam/test. /There is a going to be a big party after the exam/test. /A big party will be held after the exam/test.  2019年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题Ⅷ. 英汉互译A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。71. 在这本书中，每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗。There’s a short poem __________________ every story in this book.72. 你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？Would you like __________________ the activities of World Book Day?73. 由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去他们的家园。Elephants are losing their homes because people __________________ too many trees.74. 戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。Diana always __________________ the weather before travelling.75. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。__________________, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.76. 这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。________________________________________________________77. 我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul) 的。_______________________________________________________78. 布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。_______________________________________________________【答案】71. at the beginning of    72. to take part in/ to attend    73. cut down/ are cutting down    74. pays attention to/ cares about    75. To our surprise    76. The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.    77. I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul’s/ belong to Paul.    78. The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.【解析】【71题详解】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“在……的开头”的翻译；在……的开头：at the beginning of。at the beginning of every story“在每个故事的开头”的意思。故答案为at the beginning of。【72题详解】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“参加”的翻译；参加：take part in或者是attend。本题考查句型：Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗？故答案为to take part in/ to attend。【73题详解】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“砍伐”的翻译；砍伐：cut down。根据 Elephants are losing their homes，大象正在失去他们的家园。可知，本题的时态为一般过去时或现在进行时，说明树被砍完了，或者正在被砍伐。现在进行时的结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。本题的主语为people，因此be动词用are。故答案为cut down/ are cutting down。【74题详解】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“关注”的翻译；关注：pay attention to或者是care about。本题中有副词always，可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语Diana为第三人称单数，所以谓语用三单形式。故答案为pays attention to/ cares about。【75题详解】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“令我们惊讶的是”的翻译；令……惊讶的是：to one’s surprise；我们：we。surprise是名词，因此前面应该用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。就本题而言，应该用we的形容词性的物主代词，即：our。句子开头，首字母要大写。故答案为To our surprise。【76题详解】本题为汉译英。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。这个宝宝：the baby；一……就……：as soon as；她的妈妈：her mom/ mother；笑：smile/ laugh/ giggle；看见：see。本题的主句用一般将来时，在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时。从句中的主语是she，因此谓语用三单形式，即：sees。故答案为The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.    注：（as soon as 表示“一...就...”引导时间状语从句，如果从句表示将来发生的动作，则用一般现在时，而主句用一般将来时。即，主将从现。）【77题详解】本题为汉译英。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查must be表示的肯定推测。我认为：I think/ consider/ believe；这串钥匙：the/ this set of keys；一定是保罗(Paul) 的：must be Paul’s或 must belong to Paul。结合汉语提示可知，本题用一般现在时写就可以。故答案为I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul’s/ belong to Paul.【78题详解】本题为汉译英。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查现在完成时态。其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。布朗(Brown) 一家人：The Browns/ The Brown family；已经在上海生活：have been/ lived in Shanghai；10年了：for 10 years/ since 10 years ago。本题的主语是The Browns/ The Brown family为复数，因此助动词用have。故答案为The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.【点睛】完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是：在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容，重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用，同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式，每题给出一个空白，根据需要填一个或几个单词，从而使句子的意思完整。考查内容：1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如：to one’s surprise, cut down, look forward to, take place, get on等等。2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。had better, start to do sth., 等后接动词原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情态动词表示推测等。3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等，还有强调结构，倒装句，疑问词+to do。4. 考查动词的时态，语态等。包括被动语态，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。79.B. 将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.   【答案】人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。【解析】【详解】本题考查小短文的翻译。在翻译时，一定要注意短语的翻译、句型的翻译以及句子结构的翻译。就本题而言要注意：①短语有：used to：过去（常常）；be interested in：对……感兴趣；the number of：……的数量；on a farm：在农场。 ②句型有：It’s a good way to do sth. 那是……的一种好方式。③还得注意其他的词汇的翻译：get close to nature：亲近/接近大自然；under 35 years old：35岁以下。run small farms：经营小型农场。④要注意句子The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing.的翻译，这里有一个介词短语under 35 years old做定语的情况。⑤句子People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm.中有一个that引导的宾语从句。翻译后的汉语为：人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。