英语选修9&10Unit 2 King Lear同步训练题

这是一份英语选修9&10Unit 2 King Lear同步训练题，共7页。
名师导航全方剖析单词·典句·考点 【经典例句】 I have divided the kingdom into three parts,and allocated one part to each of you.我已把王国分成三部分，分给你们每人一份。【考点聚焦】 1)allocate 用作及物动词，后面接单宾语或双宾语。2)近义词：distribute【经典例句】 How dare you oppose me?你怎么敢反对我。【考点聚焦】 1)oppose后通常跟相当于名词的词或代词。2)opposition为oppose的名词形式，后面常接介词to。除了上述义项外，还可表示“在野党，反对党”，常大写。3)固定搭配：be opposed to=in opposition to，表示“反对，抵制”。【活学活用】 1.用所学词或词组的适当形式填空1)The proposed new examination system has been vigorously ___________ by teachers.答案：opposed 2)Mary ___________ the plan of the competition.答案：is opposed to 3)I am certainly ___________ changing the date for the party.答案：in opposition to 4)The ___________ is trying to postpone the vote.答案：Opposition 【经典例句】 He firmly believes that she is innocent of the crime.他坚信她是无罪的。【考点聚焦】 1)innocent表示“无罪的”时，常与介词of连用。2)innocence 是其名词形式。【经典例句】 Once the flight is confirmed,you can pay for it.航班一经确认，你就可以购票了。【考点聚焦】 1)后接名词或代词，也可接宾语从句。2)还可表示“批准;认可”，与approve用法相同。【活学活用】 2.翻译句子1)请以书信证实你电话上讲的话。_____________________________________________________________________答案：Please confirm your telephone message in writing.2)她的声明证实了她即将辞去总理职务。_____________________________________________________________________答案：Her announcement confirmed that she would be resigning as Prime Minister.【经典例句】 How does the Duke of Burgundy respond when he hears the news?听到这条消息，勃艮第公爵有何反应？【考点聚焦】 respond 常与to连用。其名词形式为response。in response to为固定词组，表示“作为对……反应（回应）”。【活学活用】 3.用所学respond的适当形式填空1）To every question,he ____________,“I don’t know.” 2)It remains to be seen whether the cancer ____________ to treatment.3)Management have granted a 10％ pay rise ____________ union pressure.答案：responded　2) will respond　3)in response to 【经典例句】 I suspected the same,but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我怀疑同样的情况，但是我反复提醒我自己:这是猜想。【考点聚焦】 1)suspect作动词时，主要用法有:+名词或代词;+of+名词或代词;+宾语从句。如:No one knows who killed her,but the police suspect her husband.没有人知道谁杀了她，但是警方怀疑她丈夫。The police suspect him of carrying out two bomb attacks.警方怀疑他实施了两次炸弹袭击。They suspected him to be the murderer.他们怀疑他是凶手。We suspected that he was lost,even before we were told.在别人告诉我们之前，我们怀疑他可能失踪。2）suspect用作名词时，表示“嫌疑犯”。如:Police have issued a photograph of the suspect.警方已公布了犯罪嫌疑人的照片。3）suspect用作形容词时，表示“可疑的”。如:That is a rather suspect result;I don’t believe he could have found the answer so easily.那个结果令人怀疑，我认为他不能那么容易地找到答案。【活学活用】 4.翻译句子1)警方认为他有谋杀的嫌疑。______________________________________________________________________________答案：The police suspected him of the murder.2）车站内发现了一个可疑的包裹。______________________________________________________________________________答案：A suspect parcel was found at the station.3）我们怀疑他提出请求的动机。______________________________________________________________________________答案：We suspected his motives in making his offer.【经典例句】 She’ll scratch out your eyes when she hears how you’ve treated me.她听到你怎么对待我的，会把你的眼睛挖出来。【考点聚焦】 1)用作动词时，还可表示“抓伤;刮伤;抹掉;刮掉”。如:I’m afraid I scratched some paint off the door as I was getting out of the car.我从车里出来时，恐怕把门上的油漆刮掉了。2）scratch用作名词时，可意为“刮伤;划伤;刮痕;划痕”。如:Her legs were covered in scratches and bruises after her walk through the forest.穿过森林后，她的腿上伤痕累累。There was a scratch on the CD.光碟上有一处划痕。【活学活用】 5.完成句子1）We ____________(刮坏油漆)trying to get the bed into the bedroom.答案：scratched the paintwork 2)The dog ____________(抓)at the door—he wants to be let in.答案：is scratching 3)The world champion ____________ (退出800米比赛)after falling ill three hours earlier.答案：scratched from the 800-meter race 4)Amazingly,he survived the accident ____________(未受伤害).答案：without a scratch 【经典例句】 They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn.他们强烈要求所有部队撤离。【考点聚焦】 1)用作动词时的主要搭配形式为:+名词;+动词不定式;+that从句。如:They demanded too high price of him.他们向他要价太高。I demanded to know the truth.我要求了解真相。This sport demands both speed and strength.这种运动既需要速度又需要力量。注意:宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为 (should)+动词原形。2)demand还可用作名词。如:The workers’ demand for higher wages seems reasonable.工人要求提高工资，似乎很合理。3)demand用作名词时的固定搭配：in great demand 需求量很大；on demand 请求立即付款【活学活用】 6.单项填空1）She demanded that he ___________ the work within an hour.A.finish    B.finishedC.had to finish   D.would finish答案：A 2)The robbers refused the policemen’s demand that they ___________ down their arms.A.lie   B.laidC.lied  D.lay答案：D短语·典句·考点hand over移交;交出【经典例句】 I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three.我已决定退休，把管理国家的重任交给你们三人。【考点聚焦】 1）反义词：take over(接管;接收)，其用法与hand over相同。2）handover与takeover常用作名词。【活学活用】 7.翻译句子联合国将监督战俘的移交工作。___________________________________________________________________________答案：The United Nations is to supervise the handover of the prisoner of war.care for 关心;照顾;喜欢【经典例句】 My dear father,you brought me into this world,you cared for me and loved me.亲爱的父亲，你生养了我，照顾我，爱我。【考点聚焦】 1）表示“关心，照顾”时，意义和用法与下列词组相同:look after;care about,take care of;attend to。2）表示“喜欢”时，意义和用法与下列词组相同:be keen on;be fond of;take delight in;take a pleasure in。【活学活用】 8.用所学词组的适当形式填空1)______________ not to drop it.答案：Take care 2)I don’t ______________ what people think.答案：Take care 3)Would you ______________ some tea?答案：care for 4)The children ______________ well in the kindergarten.答案：are taken care of beyond question 毫无疑问;无可争辩【经典例句】 Cordelia’s devotion to your majesty is beyond question.科迪莉亚对陛下的热爱是毋庸置疑的。【考点聚焦】 1)近义词组:out of question;without question2)由question构成的其他词组:out of the question不可能的;in question正在考虑中的give away 送掉;泄露【经典例句】 The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。【考点聚焦】 giveaway可用作名词，表示“泄露;赠品”。如:She tried to hide her feelings,but the tears in her eyes were a giveaway.她试图隐藏她的感情，但是眼中的泪水却泄露了她的真情。【活学活用】 9.翻译句子1)她把所有的钱都赠给了这所学校。_____________________________________________________________________答案：She gave away all her money to the school.2)他讲英文的方式暴露了他的身份。_____________________________________________________________________答案：His way of speaking English gave him away.make a name 出名【经典例句】 Quickly making a name for himself as both actor and dramatist,Shakespeare soon earned enough money to buy his own theatre.作为一名演员和剧作家，莎士比亚很快成名。不久，他挣了足够的钱，买了自己的剧院。【考点聚焦】 注意与name有关的词组:by name 名叫……;名义上;in name only 表面上的;挂名的;under the name of 以……的名义;用别名难句·剖析·拓展You and your husband Albany shall have this part of my kingdom with all its rivers and forests and mountains.你和你的丈夫奥尔巴尼将得到我的王国的这一部分，包括所有的河流、森林和山脉。【剖析】 with引导的介词短语用作定语，修饰名词this part。【拓展】 with引导的介词短语还可以作状语。We’ll see if either wants to be a bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage.在她没有财产作为嫁妆时，我们要看看他们中的任何一个是否想娶她。【剖析】 1)if引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于whether。2)either为代词，表示“两者之一”。3)riches 为名词，表示“财产”。【拓展】 注意either作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。He therefore comes to Lear disguised as a servant called Caius and asks for a job.因此，他化名凯厄斯，伪装成一名仆人，来到李尔王面前，请求给他一份工作。【剖析】 disguised as a servant called Caius为过去分词短语作定语，修饰he ，而called Caius同样作定语，修饰a servant。因为定语太长，为避免头重脚轻所以后置。【拓展】 为了保持句子结构平衡，经常把较长的句子部分后置或整个句子倒装。语法·剖析·活用分词短语作状语分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等。要注意以下情况:1)分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致。2)分词短语前有时可由连词引导。3)有时，“with/without+名词或代词+分词”的结构表示伴随情况。4)当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，分词须有自己的主语，此时该结构被称为独立主格结构。5）现在分词与句子的主语是主动关系;过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系。【活学活用】 10.单项填空1)_____________ down the street the other day,I saw a terrible accident.A.Walking   B.WalkedC.To walk   D.Having walked答案：A　分词与句子的主语之间是主动关系，要用现在分词;又因为主句的动作和分词的动作是同时发生的，所以用分词的一般式。2)_____________ in white,she looks much more beautiful.A.To dressB.DressingC.DressedD.To be dressed 答案：C　dress为及物动词，与主语之间是被动关系;to be dressed表示将要发生，与句意不符。3)__________ good care of,the old man is living a happy life.A.TakingB.To be takenC.Having takenD.Taken 答案：D 4) __________ the key,the boy couldn’t enter his house.A.To loseB.To have lostC.LosingD.Having lost答案：D　lose与主语是主动关系，并且丢失钥匙发生在进家之前，要用完成式。5)Having the highest marks in his class, __________.A.the college offered him a scholarshipB.he was offered a scholarshipC.a scholarship was offered him by the collegeD.a college scholarship was offered to him答案：B　分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，having the highest marks的主语须是人。6)(2006全国高考Ⅱ) We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs, __________ that all children like these things.A.thinking  B.thinkC.to think  D.thought 答案：A　表示的动作与前面主句主语为主动关系，因此用现在分词。7)(2006上海高考)__________ automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A.Mailed outB.Mailing outC.To be mailed outD.Having mailed out 答案：A　由上下文逻辑可知，the e-mail与 mail out 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用过去分词作状语。8）No matter how frequently __________,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performedB.performingC.to be performedD.being performed答案：A　works 与perform之间是被动的和完成的关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。分词短语前可以与连词词组no matter how连用。                      版权所有：学优高考网(www.gkstk.com)