2021年全国中考英语单项选择题---名词类考题汇集（word版附解析）

这是一份2021年全国中考英语单项选择题---名词类考题汇集（word版附解析），共8页。
2021年全国中考英语单项选择题----名词类考题汇集一、语境选词1.（四川达州）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to       .A. treasure   B. beauty    C. success    D. health 2.（辽宁丹东）---Thank you for the ________ you gave me.---I'm glad they're helpful.A. suggestions    B. advice     C. news     D. information3.（安徽）---Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first      ”?---Yes, It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.class              B. step              C. break           D. exam4.（江西） Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a __________ about that.A. pilot    B. doctor    C. singer    D. postman5.（天津）His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.A. difficulty B. pleasure            C. weather        D. danger6.（甘肃武威）If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ________ in the park.A. picnic B. chance             C. place          D. idea7.（云南）Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ________.A. museum B. bank              C. library         D. cinema8.（云南昆明） Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _______ in Lijiang, Yunnan.A. education B. invitation          C. information     D. imagination9.（云南昆明）Being an excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again.A. an easy job B. a play by children   C. a hard job      D. a play for children10.（江苏盐城）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people. A. hunger    B. health   C. pollution   D. population11.（江苏南京）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.A. population B. contribution    C. production          D. introduction12.（江苏扬州）---We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. ---It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A. situation B. direction      C. instruction          D. competition13.（山西）--- Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?---Maybe working in groups is a good ________.A. method         B. survey        C. report14.（新疆建设兵团）---How did you fix up the broken bicycle?--- It’s easy. I just followed the ______.A. instructions      B. instruments       C. interviews           D. inventions15.（四川乐山）---Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?--- Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong.______.A. telephone  B. name      C. number16.（湖北十堰） The ________of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world. A. discovery  B. development     C. disbelief  D. difference17.（湖北武汉）The idiom(成语)“Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did allshe could to provide the best _______ for her child. A. experience       B. instruction        C. environment     D. information 18.（湖北荆州）--- What’s your ______ about the result of our school’s basketball match?--- I’m sure my class will be the winner.A. preparation      B. prediction        C. information      D. introduction19.（山东菏泽）---China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. ---That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A. technology       B. environment       C. population20.（山东东营）---I've got a" C" in the English test. Can you give me some _______?---Of course. I think reading can help. A. messages    B. information  C. suggestions  D. instructions 21.（山东东营）---I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. ---So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A. surveys   B. reports   C. researches   D. achievements22.（黑龙江龙东地区）If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher's ________first.A. achievement B. agreement   C. instrument23.（黑龙江绥化）The pink hair band must belong to __________. A. Linda's   B. Linda    C. hers24.（黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Amy refused her friend’s ________ because she had to take care of her grandma. A. tradition       B. attention        C. invitation25.（贵州黔东南）---Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.---What a go ______! Now wonder he looks fit.A. habit           B. idea            C. rule        D. skill26.（内蒙古包头）---Look! Mike does so well in his speech. ---Yes, he has a(n)_______ for public speaking. A. eye             B. gift           C. answer          D. attention27.（四川凉山）---What is the       of your beautiful English handwriting?----Practice makes perfect!A. secret    B. influence   C. choice   D. purpose28.（辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳）______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress. A. Fear   B. Praise    C. Doubt      D. Regret29.（内蒙呼和浩特）---Look! Mike does so well in his speech.---Yes, he has a(n) ________ for public speaking.eye         B. gift           C. answer        D. attention30.（江苏宿迁）Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ________.A. family        B. house          C. village     D. hometown31.（山东滨州）On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.A. victory       B. progress       C. difference     D. improvement32.（湖北黄冈）---What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党） these days?---We’re learning to sing the ______ My motherland and me.A. song      B. music    C. movie   D. lesson33.（湖北襄阳）China is making _______to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19. A. a decision     B. a mess          C. an effort          D. a mistake34.（湖北襄阳）---How do you improve your English___________?---I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English. A. population    B. transportation    C. pronunciation       D. suggestion35.（广西贵港）---Would you like something to drink, Judy?----Yes. Some ______ is OK.A. bread    B. ice-cream   C. salad     D. milk36.（广西北部湾区）---What’s your favourite sport?---I like ________ .A. maths        B. spring          C. tennis       D. milk37.（广西梧州）---Susan, would you like something to eat?---Yes, ________ please.A. some milk      B. some tea         C. some coffee       D. some bread38.（辽宁锦州）---What ________ can you give me on my future study?----Believe in yourself. You can do it. A. news     B. advice    C. attention   D. information39.（辽宁营口） Holding the _______, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A. Introductions   B. inventions       C. invitations         D. instructions40.（黑龙江牡丹江）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ______.A. bank            B. cinema           C. supermarket41.（浙江温州）Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ________. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A. art             B. sport             C. music          D. science42.（辽宁铁岭）The ______ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.A. prize          B. progress           C. practice          D. purpose43.（黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Amy refused her friend’s ________ because she had to take care of her grandma.A. tradition       B. attention     C. invitation44.（辽宁鞍山）---Hello, Eric. You look tired.---Yes. I've decided to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A. meal          B. sleep             C. luck D. rest45.（辽宁丹东）---I think ________ is very important in life.---I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.A. beauty   B. fame    C. wealth        D. friendship 二．名词单复数运用1.（重庆A卷）There are many_______ teachers in this primary school. A. woman    B. woman's    C. women    D. women's 2.（湖南岳阳）We see some        rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A. balloons    B. balloon    C. balloones3.（湖北恩施）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.A. doctors           B. nurses          C. doctor4.（四川广元）Three—6ths of the teachers in our school are        .A. man teachers    B. men teachers  C. woman teachers  D. women teacher5.（广西百色） Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheepsC. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheep6.（广西桂林） I'd like to drink some ________ .  A. bananas        B. water             C. chicken7.（黑龙江大庆）---Can I help you?---Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.a few informations                         B. a little informations C. a little information                         D. a few information三、名词所有格1.（重庆B卷）June lst is _______ Day. A. Children    B. Children's    C. Child    D. Child's2.（贵州安顺）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ________ love for their children.  A. parents              B. parent's            C. parents'3.（贵州铜仁）---You have a nice house! Whose room is this?----It's ________.A. Jack and Peter's      B. Jack's and Peter's  C. Jack's and Peter      D. Jack and Peter4.（贵阳）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.A. parents            B. parent’s          C. parents’四、名词短语1.（四川乐山）---______the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困）. ---You are right. China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020. A. In order to     B. Thanks to    C. According lo2.（黑龙江绥化）______ our teachers, we've made great progress in the past four years. A. Thanks for     B. Thankful to    C. Thanks to参考答案：一、语境选词1---5:CABBB ; 6---10: ADAAA;11---15: BAAAC; 16---20:ACBAC ; 21---25: CBBCA; 26---30:DABDD ; 31---35: BAACD; 36---40:CDBDB ; 41---45:ADCDD .二、名词单复数运用1---5:CACBC ; 6---7BC三、名词所有格1---4BCAC四、名词短语1---2:BB