湖北省鄂州市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（word版 含答案）

鄂州市2021年春季学期教学质量监测

八年级英语试卷

考生姓名:               准考证号:

注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。

4．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

·祝考试顺利·

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共两节；20小题，满分25分）

第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. A. It was sunny. B. It was exciting. C. It was delicious.

2. A. Yes, it's cool. B. Yes, it was. C. No, it won't.

3. A. It's boring. B. My father. C. I want to buy it.

4. A. Here we are. B. This one. C. Sure.

5. A. Two years ago. B. For two years. C. Twice a year.

第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-15小题每题1分，16-20小题每题2分，满分20分）

听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What is the relation between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.  B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient(病人).

7. What did John do?

A. He went to see a doctor. B. He helped a hurt dog. C. He took a dog to school.

听下面第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8. What will Maria do this weekend?

A. See a doctor. B. Help homeless people. C. Have piano lessons.

9. Why do Maria's parents ask her to do these?

A. To ask her to go to an art college.

B. To ask her to learn more skills.

C. To make her outgoing.

听下面第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。

10. What problem does Mary have?

A. She had an argument with her best friend.

B. She copied her best friend's homework.

C. She forgot to do her homework.

11. How long has the two girls not talked to each other?

A. For about two days.  B. For about a week. C. For about two weeks.

12. Who does the boy agree with?

A. Tina. B. Mary. C. Both.

听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. How does the boy communicate with friends?

A. By writing letters.  B. By e-mail. C. By making visits.

14. Why does the girl like writing letters?

A. Because she lives far from her friends.

B. Because she feels close to her friends.

C. Because she has free time.

15. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The boy doesn't agree with the girl at last.

B. When you own friends，you own friendship.

C. The boy will spend less time with friends.

听下面第5段对话，回答第16,17小题。

16. What kind of music does the woman like?

A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Light music.

17. Where are they?

A. In a train. B. In a car. C. In a bus.

听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18. When will Linda move out of her house?

A. On September 21st. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 23rd.

19. What has Linda sold?

A. The toy bear. B. The old magazines. C. The bread maker.

20. What do we know about the hat?

A. It was Jack's birthday present.

B. Linda's mother bought it for her.

C. Linda doesn't like its color.

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.—What would you like,  juice or coffee?

—         . I just want a glass of water.

A. Both  B. Neither C. Either D. None

22.—Finally our class          Class Two and won the first prize.

—Congratulations!

A. beats B. beated C. beaten D. beat

23.—Remember, the harder you work,          result you'll get.

—We know. Miss Read.

A. good B. the better C. the best D. better

24.—What's the matter with Ben?

—        .

A. l should see a dentist

B. He has a very sore throat now

C. Maybe you have a fever

D. You should lie down and rest

25.—Oh, dear! A power cut!

—Sorry, I didn't know you          the washing machine.

A. are using B. were using C. use D. used

26.—Who's that old man with short hair?

—He's Yuan Longping, His main          is to grow hybrid rice(杂交水稻).

A. pollution  B. condition  C. achievement  D. Relationship

27.—Could you please go hiking with me this Saturday, Dad?

—         . I have to go to a meeting.

A. Thanks, I will  B. Sorry, I can't C. No, you can't  D. Of course

28.—He has           much courage that he wants to challenge himself.

—He is          a brave boy!

A. such; so  B. so; so C. so; such D. such; such

29.—Where is your father，Tom?

—He          the supermarket.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. was going to D. have gone to

30.—What was Peter doing when it          to rain heavily?

—He          his homework .

A. begins; was doing B. begins; is doing C. began; was doing D. began; did

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget

32. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible

33. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise

34. A. all B. each C. both D. neither

35. A. how B. when C. what D. where

36. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes

37. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up

38. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural

39. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties

40. A. after B. until C. since D. as

四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

选择适当的句子补全对话。有两个选项是多余的。

A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?

B: I was riding to my friend's home. At that time I saw a car go into the river.

A:    41    

B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. But I couldn't swim.

A: Did anyone save the driver?

B: Yes.    42    

A: Then what did he do?

B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.

A:    43    Was the driver hurt?

B: Yes. Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly.    44    

A: Oh, that's not serious. Do you know the young man?

B: No.    45    

五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

阅读下列材料，判断正(A)误(B)。

When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don't worry, I'm just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I'll hit you.”

Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn't joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn't swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.

In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven't joked on anyone.

46. The writer liked to play jokes on people he knew when he was young.

47. Tony fell from the open window when the writer was playing with him.

48. At first, all his friends didn't come to help him because he was joking.

49. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they came and saved him immediately.

50. The story tells us that if someone always tells lies, others won't trust him.

B

阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项。

The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water ,only 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in More than 19, 000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

51. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?

A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.

52. Treating wastewater helps the environment by         .

A. storing waste in ice and snow

B. letting waste run into oceans

C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans

D. sending waste to coastal countries

53. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.远洋运输 B．潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化

54. At present ，the technology to process water

A. needs much energy  B. saves much money

C. satisfies everyone  D. causes pollution

55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.

C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.

C

阅读下列材料，填写横线上所缺的内容(每空一词)。

USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.

It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.

Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he wonder gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.

56. For Chinese students, studying          has          a dream.

57. Learning about the outside world can help students          themselves and it also helps to          their foreign language skills.

58. It's hard for Chinese students to be          to the life abroad          parents’ care.

59. It          too much money to study abroad and brings a          burden to the family.

60. The passage tells us studying abroad is not the only way to          by describing Liu Xiang's         .

六、阅读填词（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

Have you seen the film “Hi, Mom”? It has already been a huge success in our own    61   .The film was directed（导演) by Jia Ling. In the movie, the high school student Jia Xiaoling, and her mother, Li Huanying, are hit by a truck and the mother is    62    hurt.    63    she is in the hospital, Jia mysteriously travels to 1981 when Li was in her 20s. They quickly became the    64    friends.

Jia thinks if Li    65    become the first worker in the factory to get a television, she will be happy. So Jia tries her best to help Li and also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match. The filial daughter's own fate(命运)is endangered as she encourages her mother    66    the son of the factory's manager    67    Jia's father. But her plans repeatedly go away. While drunk, Jia says she feels disappointed for not being able to make her mother proud. But Li said her greatest desire was that her future daughter would be “healthy and happy”.

七、语言知识运用（共4小题，满分8分）

根据要求完成句子（每空一词，每空1分）。

68. These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy. (改为简单句)

These workers had to stop working                    the heavy rain.

69．妈妈经常让我在饭前写作业。

My mother often          me          my homework before dinner.

70.他看到地上正躺着一个钱包。

He          a wallet          on the ground.

71. Jack has already seen the film. (改为否定句)

Jack          seen the film         .

八、书面表达（满分15分）

某英文报拟举办以“My Favorite...”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的一件物品（如书籍、玩具……等）。

提示：

1. What's it about?

2. How did you get it?

3. How long have you had it?

4. Why do you like it? Why is it special?

注意：

1.短文须包括上述四个问题的相关内容，也可适当增加信息；

2.词数80左右。

参考答案及评分标准(8年级)

(主观题部分)

（56--60小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）

56. abroad; become/been 57. develop; improve 58. used; without 59.takes; heavy 

60. success; example

【单词拼写错误、时态错误不给分】

（61--67小题；每题1分，满分7分）

61. country 62.badly 63. While 64. closest

65. is able to 66. to marry 67. instead of

【单词拼写错误、时态错误不给分;大小写错误，给0.5分】

（68--71小题；每题2分，每空1分，满分8分）

68. because; of  69. makes; do  70.saw; lying  71. hasn't; yet

【单词拼写错误、时态错误不给分】

书面表达：（参考范文）（满分15分）

My Favorite Toy

I have a lot of toys, but my favorite is a bear. It's brown and yellow. It's lovely. My parents gave it to me as my 10th birthday gift. I have had it for 5 years. I love it very much.

The bear is like my best friend. I put it near me on my bed. Sometimes my parents go out leaving me at home. I don't feel lonely because there is a bear with me. I often hold it when I go to bed. If I hug it, I feel very comfortable. And then I can sleep well.

第一档:：13--15分；第二档：10--12分；第三档：6--9分；第四档：0-5分。

注：能表达出要点1的给3分；能表达出要点2、3、4各4分。

1. What's it about?

2. How did you get it?

3. How long have you had it?

4. Why do you like it? Why is it special?