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    2021-2022学年外研英语八年级上册 期末检测卷(五)(word版含答案、听力音频)

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    2021-2022学年外研英语八年级上册 期末检测卷(五)(word版含答案、听力音频)

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    这是一份2021学年本册综合精练,共17页。试卷主要包含了选择填空,完形填空, 阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1. We mustn’t drp __________ everywhere because it will make ur city dirty.
    A. water B. litter C. fd D. snw
    2. The sign n the wall means yu mustn’t _____ in the library.
    A. smke B. speak C. drink D. call
    3. The by was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this mrning.
    A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
    4. Tny gt up _________ when he heard the clck ringing.
    A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately
    5. Many peple gave the pr by mney, but he didn’t _____it.
    A. bring B. lse C. accept D. cheer
    6. The man is _______ t get such a gd jb in the famus cmpany.
    A. lucky B. angry C. rude D. plite
    7. He and his girlfriend will marry next Mnday. I plan t take part in their ____.
    A. stry B. wedding C. custm D. meeting
    8. In China when the traffic light is red, yu _____ crss the rad.
    A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t
    9. The by _______ t me, but I still culdn’t hear him clearly.
    A. said B. spke C. pinted D. shuted
    10. After supper I ften help my mther ____ bwls in the kitchen.
    A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away
    11. There is nthing in his bedrm ___ a bed.
    A. at B. fr C. with D. but
    12. It is a ______ t play firewrks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.
    A. jb B. traditin C. dream D. jurney
    13. Lucy ______ be in the classrm. I saw her in the dining hall just ne minute ag.
    A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
    14. — What d yu need t make dumplings? — __________________________
    A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings.
    C. They are frm China. D. Dumplings are very delicius.
    15. — Please dn’t smke here. — Srry, I______ d it again.
    A. may B. may nt C. will D. wn’t
    16. Jhn _______ cme t see us tnight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
    A. may B. can C. must
    17. That by _______ be Peter. He has gne back t England.
    A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
    18. ---May I take this bk ut? ----N, yu______.
    A. can’t B. may nt C. needn’t
    19. Yu_____ g and see a dctr at nce because yu’re gt a fever.
    A. can B. must C. wuld
    20. ---Can yu speak Japanese?
    ---N, I_______.
    A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
    二、完形填空
    The wrd “pub” is shrt fr the public huse. There are abut 60,000 ____21____in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Sctland and 1,600 in Nrthern Ireland). One f the ___22___ pubs, Fighting Ccks, is in St. Albans, Herts.
    Pubs are ___23___ scial meeting places. Pubs are an imprtant part f British life. Peple talk, eat, drink and ___24___ there. Pubs ften have tw bars.
    ____25____is quieter than the ther. Many pubs have a garden. Peple ___26___ sit there in summer. Children can als g t pub gardens ____27____their parents. Grups f friends nrmally ____28____‘runds’ f drinks. One f them will buy drinks fr all the members f the grup there. It is smetimes hard t ___29___ drinks when pubs are busy. Peple d nt queue (排队) there, ___30___ the staff will usually try t serve (招待) peple wh are waiting the lngest at the bar first. If yu spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is plite t buy anther drink fr him immediately.
    21. A. pubs B. huses C. gardens D. parks
    22. A. weakest B. hardest C. strngest D. ldest
    23. A. special B. ppular C. strange D. new
    24. A. study B. recrd C. relax D. sleep
    25. A. That B. This C. It D. One
    26. A. recently B. usually C. never D. really
    27. A. n B. in C. fr D. with
    28. A. buy B. stare C. discver D. stp
    29. A. get B. sell C. see D. make
    30. A. because B. and C. but D. s
    三、 阅读理解
    A
    Peple enjy different indr and utdr activities in Britain. A recent Eurpean survey (调查) discvered that peple in Britain spend abut 45% f their free time watching televisin, 24% f their free time ding scial (社会的) activities, 22-23% n sprts and hbbies, and 10% n ther activities. Other ppular activities are listening t the radi, listening t music, reading, gardening, eating ut and ging t the cinema.
    Televisin
    The mst cmmn activity in the UK is watching televisin. Peple ften spend 25 hurs every week n TV. Almst every husehld (家庭) has at least ne televisin set at hme. In 1999, 13% f husehlds had satellite televisin and 9% cable televisin.
    Radi
    Peple in Britain listen t abut 15 hurs and 50 minutes f radi every week.
    Entertaining (娱乐)
    Anther ppular activity in Britain is visiting r entertaining friends.
    Cinema
    Abut 123 millin British peple went t the cinema in 1998. It is the mst ppular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK.
    Eating Out
    Mre and mre British peple like t eat ut. In 1999 every British persn spent $5.63 every week n fd utside.
    31. What d mst English peple like ding in their free time?
    A. Watching TV. B. Listening t the radi.
    C. Ding sme sprts. D. Eating ut.
    32. Hw lng d peple in Britain listen t the radi every day accrding t the survey?
    A. Less than half an hur. B. Abut fifty minutes.
    C. Mre than tw hurs. D. Abut sixteen hurs.
    33. Hw many husehlds culd watch satellite televisin in 1999?
    A. 13% f husehlds. B. 9% f husehlds.
    C. 33% f husehlds. D. 19% f husehlds.
    34. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
    A. English peple spend mst f their time eating ut.
    B. British peple ften listen t the radi and visit their friends.
    C. Lts f English peple like ging t the cinema.
    D. British peple ften d gardening by themselves.
    35. What is the main idea f the passage?
    A. What are the cmmn hbbies f British peple?
    B. Hw d peple spend their free time?
    C. Hw d children spend their hliday?
    D. What are the special custms in Britain?
    B
    What kind f wrk d British teenagers d? Frm the age f 14 sme teenagers help the milkman deliver milk t huses. Teenagers f 15 r 16 years ld may wrk fr 8 hurs n Saturdays and 35 hurs during schl hlidays. Many teenagers will get up early t deliver newspapers t huses arund theirs befre ging t schl. They are knwn as Paperbys r Papergirls. Lking after yung children is als a ppular jb fr teenagers, because they can get paid fr watching children and televisin at the same time!
    Other ppular jbs:
    ◆Gardening wrk.
    ◆Wrking in a shp.
    ◆Office wrk.
    Children need t have a wrk permit(许可证). They can get an applicatin (申请) frm fr the wrk permit frm schl r lcal Educatin Welfare Office. The pay depends n the kind f wrk but culd be anything up t $3 every hur. The Natinal Minimum Wage des nt apply t wrkers under 16.
    36. Hw lng can a 16-year-ld teenager wrk?
    A. Eight hurs n Saturdays. B. Eight hurs n Sundays.
    C. Six hurs n Saturdays. D. Six hurs n Sundays.
    37. What des the wrd “deliver” mean in Chinese?
    A. 递送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝
    38. Wh can help the milkman deliver milk?
    A. Teenagers at the age f 9. B. Teenagers at the age f 10.
    C. Teenagers at the age f 13. D. Teenagers at the age f 15.
    39. Where can teenagers get permits t wrk?
    A. At schl r lcal Educatin Welfare Office.
    B. At hme r lcal Educatin Welfare Office.
    C. At schl r the Natinal Minimum Wage.
    D. At hme r the Natinal Minimum Wage.
    40. What can we knw frm the passage?
    A. 15-year-ld teenagers may wrk fr 8 hurs during schl hlidays.
    B. Many teenagers like taking care f yung children.
    C. The writer shwed us fur kinds f jbs British teenagers can d.
    D. Teenagers can get 4 dllars every hur fr wrking.
    根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词
    41. The freigner can’t use c_________________ t eat. He can nly use a knife.
    42. My lvely cat is gd at c________________ mice.
    43. N ne can travel t anther cuntry withut a p______________.
    44. Please dn’t make s much n______________. The baby is sleeping.
    45. It is s ht and the fd is bad. Please t____________ it away.
    46. 书面表达
    你的笔友Charles 暑假要到中国来。他想了解一下中国人的生活习惯,请你就以下几方面回一封邮件向他介绍一下:中国交通右侧通行、吃饭时用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、临走时礼貌道别。(70词左右)
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________
    期末检测卷(五)
    参考答案
    一、选择填空
    1. We mustn’t drp __________ everywhere because it will make ur city dirty.
    A. water B. litter C. fd D. snw
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:我们必须不能到处丢垃圾,因为它会使我们的城市变脏。A. water 水; B. litter 垃圾; C. fd 食物; D. snw 雪;根据句意故选B
    2. The sign n the wall means yu mustn’t _____ in the library.
    A. smke B. speak C. drink D. call
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:墙上这个标志意思是你必须不能在图书馆里吸烟。A. smke 吸烟; B. speak 说; C. drink 喝; D. call 打电话;根据标志可知是禁止吸烟。故选A
    3. The by was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this mrning.
    A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:那个男孩饿了,因为今天早晨他没吃任何东西。A. anything 任何东西(用于否定句和疑问句); B. smething 某物(用于肯定句); C. nthing 没有东西; D. everything每样东西;根据句意故选A
    4. Tny gt up _________ when he heard the clck ringing.
    A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:当托尼听到闹钟响的时候,他马上起床了。A. luckily 幸运的; B. lately 晚的; C. early 早的; D. immediately立刻,马上;根据句意故选D
    5. Many peple gave the pr by mney, but he didn’t _____it.
    A. bring B. lse C. accept D. cheer
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:许多人给那个贫穷的的男孩钱,但是他没有接受。A. bring 带来; B. lse 丢失; C. accept 接受; D. cheer欢呼;根据句意故选C
    6. The man is _______ t get such a gd jb in the famus cmpany.
    A. lucky B. angry C. rude D. plite
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:那个男人是幸运的,在那个著名的大公司得到了如此好的一份工作。A. lucky 幸运的; B. angry 生气的; C. rude 粗鲁的; D. plite礼貌地;根据句意故选A
    7. He and his girlfriend will marry next Mnday. I plan t take part in their ____.
    A. stry B. wedding C. custm D. meeting
    【答案】B
    8. In China when the traffic light is red, yu _____ crss the rad.
    A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:在中国当交通灯是红的时候,你必须不能穿过马路。A. mustn’t 必须不能; B. must 必须; C. need 需要; D. needn’t不需要;根据句意故选A
    9. The by _______ t me, but I still culdn’t hear him clearly.
    A. said B. spke C. pinted D. shuted
    【答案】D
    学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...
    10. After supper I ften help my mther ____ bwls in the kitchen.
    A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:晚饭后我经常帮妈妈在厨房里刷碗。A. take up占去; B. wash up 洗餐具; C. wash away 洗掉,冲走; D. take away拿走;根据句意故选B
    11. There is nthing in his bedrm ___ a bed.
    A. at B. fr C. with D. but
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:在他卧室里除了一张床什么也没有。A. at 在; B. fr 为了; C. with 和; D. but但是,除了;根据句意故选D
    12. It is a ______ t play firewrks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.
    A. jb B. traditin C. dream D. jurney
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:在中国在除夕放烟花是一个传统。A. jb 工作; B. traditin 传统; C. dream 梦想; D. jurney旅程;根据句意故选B
    13. Lucy ______ be in the classrm. I saw her in the dining hall just ne minute ag.
    A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:露西不可能在教室里,仅仅一分钟前我看见她在餐厅里。A. can 能; B. must 必须,一定; C. can’t 不能,不可能; D. mustn’t必须不能;根据句意故选C
    点睛:can能,会 can’t不能,不可能;shuld应该,shuldn’t不应该;may可以,可能 may nt可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t必须不能。need需要, needn’t不需要;情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加nt 。
    14. — What d yu need t make dumplings? — __________________________
    A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings.
    C. They are frm China. D. Dumplings are very delicius.
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——包饺子你需要什么?——肉和菜。A. Meat and vegetables. 肉和菜; B. I like dumplings. 我喜欢饺子; C. They are frm China. 他们来自中国; D. Dumplings are very delicius.饺子非常美味;根据情景交际故选A
    15. — Please dn’t smke here. — Srry, I______ d it again.
    A. may B. may nt C. will D. wn’t
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——请不要在这吸烟。——对不起,我不会再那样做了。A. may 可以,可能; B. may nt 可能不; C. will 将要; D. wn’t将不会;根据句意故选D
    16. Jhn _______ cme t see us tnight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
    A. may B. can C. must
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:约翰今天晚上也许来看我们,但是他还不确定。A. may 可以,可能; B. can 能; C. must必须;根据句意故选A
    17. That by _______ be Peter. He has gne back t England.
    A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:那个男孩不可能是彼得,他回英国了。A. mustn’t 必须不能; B. can’t 不能,不可能; C. needn’t不需要;根据句意故选B
    18. ---May I take this bk ut? ----N, yu______.
    A. can’t B. may nt C. needn’t
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——我可以把这本书带出去吗?——不,你不能。A. can’t 不能; B. may nt 可能不; C. needn’t不需要;根据句意故选A
    19. Yu_____ g and see a dctr at nce because yu’re gt a fever.
    A. can B. must C. wuld
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:你必须马上去看医生,因为你发烧了。A. can 能; B. must 必须; C. wuld将要;根据句意故选B
    20. ---Can yu speak Japanese?
    ---N, I_______.
    A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——你会说日语吗?——不,我不会。A. mustn’t 必须不能; B. can’t 不能; C. needn’t不需要;一般用什么问就用什么回答,故选B
    点睛:can能,会 can’t不能,不可能;shuld应该,shuldn’t不应该;may可以,可能 may nt可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t必须不能。need需要, needn’t不需要;情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加nt 。
    二、完形填空
    The wrd “pub” is shrt fr the public huse. There are abut 60,000 ____21____in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Sctland and 1,600 in Nrthern Ireland). One f the ___22___ pubs, Fighting Ccks, is in St. Albans, Herts.
    Pubs are ___23___ scial meeting places. Pubs are an imprtant part f British life. Peple talk, eat, drink and ___24___ there. Pubs ften have tw bars.
    ____25____is quieter than the ther. Many pubs have a garden. Peple ___26___ sit there in summer. Children can als g t pub gardens ____27____their parents. Grups f friends nrmally ____28____‘runds’ f drinks. One f them will buy drinks fr all the members f the grup there. It is smetimes hard t ___29___ drinks when pubs are busy. Peple d nt queue (排队) there, ___30___ the staff will usually try t serve (招待) peple wh are waiting the lngest at the bar first. If yu spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is plite t buy anther drink fr him immediately.
    21. A. pubs B. huses C. gardens D. parks
    22. A. weakest B. hardest C. strngest D. ldest
    23. A. special B. ppular C. strange D. new
    24. A. study B. recrd C. relax D. sleep
    25. A. That B. This C. It D. One
    26. A. recently B. usually C. never D. really
    27. A. n B. in C. fr D. with
    28. A. buy B. stare C. discver D. stp
    29. A. get B. sell C. see D. make
    30. A. because B. and C. but D. s
    【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
    【解析】文章介绍了英国的酒吧的一些情况。
    21. 句意:在英国大约有六万个酒吧。根据The wrd “pub” is shrt fr the public huse.故选A
    22. 句意:Fighting Ccks,最古老的一个酒吧之一是在St. Albans, Herts。 A. weakest 最虚弱的; B. hardest 最困难的; C. strngest 最强壮的; D. ldest最古老的;根据句意故选D
    23. 句意:酒吧是最受欢迎的社会集会的地方吧。A. special 特殊的; B. ppular 受欢迎的; C. strange 奇怪的; D. new新的;Pubs are an imprtant part f British life根据句意故选B
    24. 句意:人们在那里谈话、吃、喝和休闲。A. study 学习; B. recrd 录制; C. relax 放松; D. sleep睡觉;根据句意故选C
    25. 句意:一个比另一个安静。A. That 那; B. This 这; C. It 它; D. One一个;这里用代词ne代指一个酒吧;故选D
    26. 句意:人们夏天通常坐在那。A. recently 最近; B. usually 通常; C. never 从不;D. really真的;根据 Pubs are an imprtant part f British life.可知人们经常去酒吧;故选B
    27. 句意:孩子们也能和他们的父母去酒吧花园。A. n 在---上; B. in 在---里; C. fr 为了;D. with和;根据句意故选B
    28. 句意:一群朋友通常买一圈的饮料。A. buy 买; B. stare 盯着看; C. discver 发现; D. stp停止;One f them will buy drinks fr all the members f the grup there. 他们中的一个人给那里的那一群人的所有成员买饮料;故选A
    29. 句意:当酒吧忙的时候,有时候很难得到饮料。A. get 得到; B. sell卖; C. see 看见; D. make制作;the staff will usually try t serve (招待) peple wh are waiting the lngest at the bar first. 服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人,故选A
    30. 句意:但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A. because 因为; B. and 和; C. but 但是; D. s因此; 根据Peple d nt queue (排队) there那里的人不用排队,可知这里是表示转折;故选C
    点睛:根据前后文语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题10 句意:但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A. because 因为; B. and 和; C. but 但是; D. s因此; 根据Peple d nt queue (排队) there那里的人不用排队,可知这里是表示转折;故选C
    三、 阅读理解
    A
    Peple enjy different indr and utdr activities in Britain. A recent Eurpean survey (调查) discvered that peple in Britain spend abut 45% f their free time watching televisin, 24% f their free time ding scial (社会的) activities, 22-23% n sprts and hbbies, and 10% n ther activities. Other ppular activities are listening t the radi, listening t music, reading, gardening, eating ut and ging t the cinema.
    Televisin
    The mst cmmn activity in the UK is watching televisin. Peple ften spend 25 hurs every week n TV. Almst every husehld (家庭) has at least ne televisin set at hme. In 1999, 13% f husehlds had satellite televisin and 9% cable televisin.
    Radi
    Peple in Britain listen t abut 15 hurs and 50 minutes f radi every week.
    Entertaining (娱乐)
    Anther ppular activity in Britain is visiting r entertaining friends.
    Cinema
    Abut 123 millin British peple went t the cinema in 1998. It is the mst ppular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK.
    Eating Out
    Mre and mre British peple like t eat ut. In 1999 every British persn spent $5.63 every week n fd utside.
    31. What d mst English peple like ding in their free time?
    A. Watching TV. B. Listening t the radi.
    C. Ding sme sprts. D. Eating ut.
    32. Hw lng d peple in Britain listen t the radi every day accrding t the survey?
    A. Less than half an hur. B. Abut fifty minutes.
    C. Mre than tw hurs. D. Abut sixteen hurs.
    33. Hw many husehlds culd watch satellite televisin in 1999?
    A. 13% f husehlds. B. 9% f husehlds.
    C. 33% f husehlds. D. 19% f husehlds.
    34. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
    A. English peple spend mst f their time eating ut.
    B. British peple ften listen t the radi and visit their friends.
    C. Lts f English peple like ging t the cinema.
    D. British peple ften d gardening by themselves.
    35. What is the main idea f the passage?
    A. What are the cmmn hbbies f British peple?
    B. Hw d peple spend their free time?
    C. Hw d children spend their hliday?
    D. What are the special custms in Britain?
    【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
    【解析】这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。
    31. 根据A recent Eurpean survey (调查) discvered that peple in Britain spend abut 45% f their free time watching televisin, 24% f their free time ding scial (社会的) activities, 22-23% n sprts and hbbies, and 10% n ther activities. 故选A
    32. 根据Peple in Britain listen t abut 15 hurs and 50 minutes f radi every week. 故选C
    33. 根据In 1999, 13% f husehlds had satellite televisin and 9% cable televisin. 故选A
    34. 根据 A recent Eurpean survey (调查) discvered that peple in Britain spend abut 45% f their free time watching televisin,故选A
    35. 根据这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。故选B
    点睛:短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题3 根据In 1999, 13% f husehlds had satellite televisin and 9% cable televisin. 故选A
    B
    What kind f wrk d British teenagers d? Frm the age f 14 sme teenagers help the milkman deliver milk t huses. Teenagers f 15 r 16 years ld may wrk fr 8 hurs n Saturdays and 35 hurs during schl hlidays. Many teenagers will get up early t deliver newspapers t huses arund theirs befre ging t schl. They are knwn as Paperbys r Papergirls. Lking after yung children is als a ppular jb fr teenagers, because they can get paid fr watching children and televisin at the same time!
    Other ppular jbs:
    ◆Gardening wrk.
    ◆Wrking in a shp.
    ◆Office wrk.
    Children need t have a wrk permit(许可证). They can get an applicatin (申请) frm fr the wrk permit frm schl r lcal Educatin Welfare Office. The pay depends n the kind f wrk but culd be anything up t $3 every hur. The Natinal Minimum Wage des nt apply t wrkers under 16.
    36. Hw lng can a 16-year-ld teenager wrk?
    A. Eight hurs n Saturdays. B. Eight hurs n Sundays.
    C. Six hurs n Saturdays. D. Six hurs n Sundays.
    37. What des the wrd “deliver” mean in Chinese?
    A. 递送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝
    38. Wh can help the milkman deliver milk?
    A. Teenagers at the age f 9. B. Teenagers at the age f 10.
    C. Teenagers at the age f 13. D. Teenagers at the age f 15.
    39. Where can teenagers get permits t wrk?
    A. At schl r lcal Educatin Welfare Office.
    B. At hme r lcal Educatin Welfare Office.
    C. At schl r the Natinal Minimum Wage.
    D. At hme r the Natinal Minimum Wage.
    40. What can we knw frm the passage?
    A. 15-year-ld teenagers may wrk fr 8 hurs during schl hlidays.
    B. Many teenagers like taking care f yung children.
    C. The writer shwed us fur kinds f jbs British teenagers can d.
    D. Teenagers can get 4 dllars every hur fr wrking.
    【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
    【解析】文章讲述了英国青少年在业余时间工作的情况。
    36. 根据Teenagers f 15 r 16 years ld may wrk fr 8 hurs n Saturdays 故选A
    37. 根据Frm the age f 14 sme teenagers help the milkman deliver milk t huses一些青少年从14岁帮着养奶牛的人给用户送牛奶,可知是递送;故选A
    38. 根据Frm the age f 14 sme teenagers help the milkman deliver milk t huses一些青少年从14岁帮着养奶牛的人给用户送牛奶,故选D
    39. 根据They can get an applicatin (申请) frm fr the wrk permit frm schl r lcal Educatin Welfare Office.故选A
    40. 根据Lking after yung children is als a ppular jb fr teenagers, because they can get paid fr watching children and televisin at the same time!故选B
    根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词
    41. The freigner can’t use c_________________ t eat. He can nly use a knife.
    42. My lvely cat is gd at c________________ mice.
    43. N ne can travel t anther cuntry withut a p______________.
    44. Please dn’t make s much n______________. The baby is sleeping.
    45. It is s ht and the fd is bad. Please t____________ it away.
    【答案】41. chpsticks
    42. catching
    43. passprt
    44. nise 45. thrw
    【解析】
    41. 句意:这个外国人不会用筷子吃饭,他只会用刀子。chpsticks筷子,通常用复数形式;根据句意和首字母故填chpsticks
    点睛:名词有可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成:1. 一般情况直接加s,例如:bk-bks;2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es,例如:bus-buses;3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加es,例如:factry-factries;4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es,例如:thief-thieves;还有一些不规则变化,例如:man-men,child-childen
    42. 句意:我可爱的猫擅长抓老鼠。catch抓住,be gd at ding sth擅长做某事;根据句意和首字母故填catching
    43. 句意:没有人没有护照能去另一个国家旅游。passprt 护照,根据a可知是单数;根据句意和首字母故填passprt
    44. 句意:请不要发出那么大的噪音,这个婴儿正在睡觉。nise 噪音,不可数名词;根据句意和首字母故填nise
    45. 句意:天气如此的热,食物坏了,请把它扔掉。thrw away扔掉,这里是祈使句,用动词原形;根据句意和首字母故填thrw
    46. 书面表达
    你的笔友Charles 暑假要到中国来。他想了解一下中国人的生活习惯,请你就以下几方面回一封邮件向他介绍一下:中国交通右侧通行、吃饭时用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、临走时礼貌道别。(70词左右)
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】Dear Charles,
    I am happy t hear that yu will cme t China. Welcme! There are lts f gd manners in China. Yu must remember these befre yu cme here.
    First yu shuld remember that yu must drive n the right in China. When yu have dinner with Chinese peple, yu shuld say hell t the hst. And at table yu’d better use chpsticks instead f a knife and frk. Yu needn’t finish all the fd n the plate. It’s plite t say gdbye t the hst when yu leave.
    Best wishes,
    Wang Hng
    【解析】这是一篇介绍中国风俗的文章,英语作文要注意人称和时态,这篇文章主要用一般现在时态,注意提供的观点、材料,要注意句子的完整性,谓语动词的正确形式,句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文,要忠实于材料,不必扩展,注意用好连词,多用非谓语,慎用较难的句型,一定不能写错句。

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