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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse课后测评
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse课后测评，共7页。
2．We need mre flk(民间的) heres like we need a hle in the head.
3．Cale als uses electrnic keybards t cmpse(作曲)．
4．She made a fanning mtin(运动)，pretending t cl herself ff.
5．It's a cllectin f tales(故事) and fables with beautiful Chinese artwrk and music.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“Flk singers are mre like pets than singers，” Li Yahe，a music businessman，nce tld China Yuth Daily.
That saying perfectly describes Zhang Lei，the 34yearld champin f the furth “Vice f China” singing cmpetitin，which ended n Oct.7.
Critics thught Zhang's success as a victry fr flk singers.The “Vice f China” used t attach great imprtance t singing skills and vcal techniques，which are nt necessarily what flk singers are gd at.“Flk sngs are mre abut emtins and strytelling，” said Li.
Flk is ne f the ldest musical styles.It dates back t ancient times，when peple sang abut their everyday lives and the sciety arund them.
A pwerful cmeback
Flk music became ppular again in the Western wrld in the 1960s.During scial revlutins，many yung Westerners turned t the simple rhythms f flk.Pineers included US singer Bb Dylan，whse sngs are reflectins f sme scial issues like the Vietnam War.Singers at that time used traditinal flk instruments like the banj，the upright bass，the mandlin and the pian.
In the late 1970s，flk music was intrduced t Taiwan.The rise f singers like L Tayu and Chyi Yu ppularized flk music，particularly amng yung Chinese peple.
At that time，flk tunes were based n simple sng structures，with pleasant chrd prgressin and pretty lyrics，just like during ld times.But they fcused mre n the dreams and srrw f yuth than n plitics.
This cntinued t be the case when the flk “wave” swept Chinese mainland in the 1990s.
Flk pineers
Sadly，it didn't last lng in China.Flk gave way t pp in the late 1990s，when peple started living mre fastpaced lives.But that didn't mean flk music had disappeared frm the music wrld entirely.
“The drp in the ppularity f flk sngs is because the business mde f the music industry is utdated，nt because f the music itself，” flk singer Sng Ke nce said.
He was right.Recent years have seen flk sngs gaining ppularity，with the appearance f singers like Li Jian and Sng Dngye.
“The ppularity f the Internet has shcked the traditinal prfit mdel in music industry，” Lu Zhngqiang，manager f 13Mnth，a music recrding and publishing cmpany，tld Tencent Entertainment.
“Ntswellknwn music starts shwing its strength when the prductin f mainstream music is declining，” he added.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是中国民间音乐的发展历史与状况。
1．Which wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．The Histry f Flk Music
B．Flk Music Pineers
C．The Flk Music Industry
D．The Vice f China
A [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是中国民间音乐的发展历史与状况，作为文章的标题，应选A合适。]
2．The underlined wrld “it” in the last but fur paragraph means .
A．the ppularity f flk music
B．the fcus f flk music
C．the traditin f flk pineers
D．the new mdel f pp music
A [猜测词义题。根据it前一段的内容“This cntinued t be the case when the flk‘wave’swept Chinese mainland in the 1990s”可知所讲的是它的流行，故可知应选A。]
3．Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．The Vice f China is very ppular amng yung Chinese peple.
B．Flk music nce was a way t vice pinins abut scial issues.
C．Flk sngs are mre abut expressing emtins than strytelling.
D．Outdated music mde is what leads t the decline f flk sngs.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Pineers included US singer Bb Dylan，whse sngs are reflectins f sme scial issues like the Vietnam War”可知B选项的意思与之相符，故选B。]
4．Which wrd can best describe the attitude f Lu Zhngqiang twards flk music?
A．Objective. B．Cnfident.
C．Critical. D．Wrried.
B [推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中Lu Zhngqiang所说的话，可知他对民间音乐的前景是有信心的，应选B。]
B
If yu culd have a superpwer，what wuld it be? Other than flying and cmmunicating with smene frm his mind (which，let's be hnest，wuld prbably actually be awful)，breathing underwater is ne f the favrites.Yu can hang ut with Aquaman and Ursula，and when the end f the wrld cmes and we're all living under water，yu'll be fine.
With this in mind，a student at the Ryal Cllege f Art，Lndn has designed a 3Dprinted amphibius garment called AMPHIBIO—essentially a set f gills(鳃)—fr this very purpse.
Accrding t Jun Kamei，a bimimicry designer and materials scientist，it is“fr a future where humankind lives in the water”．
With the wrld set fr a glbal temperature increase f 3.2°C (5.7°F) by 2 100，rising sea levels are a very real threat t large castal cities，ptentially affecting up t 2 billin peple—r 26 percent f the current glbal ppulatin.
Kamei's little device uses a specially designed prus(多孔的) material that fills xygen again in the water and releases carbn dixide.It is inspired by waterdiving insects that create their wn little scuba diving set by creating a prtective bubble f air arund their bdy thanks t their water repellent(防水的) skin.
The technlgy is easily 3Dprintable t，which will be great when we need them tgether.These “gills” culd replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment，making it mre similar t free diving but fr lnger.This culd have immediate applicatins fr underwater rescue plans—the 12 bys rescued by divers frm a flded cave in Thailand，fr example，where it tk weeks t wrk ut hw t get the bys and the vital breathing equipment thrugh thse narrw tunnels.
S far，the tech has nly been tested as a wrking prttype，nt actually n humans，s the dream may have t be n hld fr nw.And scaling up and testing n humans is Kamei's next plan.This may sund unbelievable，but Kamei insists he has a much mre ptimistic visin f the future.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫作AMPHIBIO的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。
5．What can be inferred abut Aquaman and Ursula?
A．They can read minds.
B．They can breathe underwater.
C．They ften cause huge disasters.
D．They can't live underwater.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Other than flying and cmmunicating with smene frm his mind (which，let's be hnest，wuld prbably actually be awful)，breathing underwater is ne f the favrites.Yu can hang ut with Aquaman and Ursula，and when the end f the wrld cmes and we're all living under water，yu'll be fine.”可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和 Ursula一起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在水下，你会没事的。所以可推测Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故选B。]
6．What can we learn abut AMPHIBIO?
A．It can prduce xygen in the water.
B．Its user can cmmunicate with thers frm their mind.
C．It is the unique useful tl against the threat f rising sea levels.
D．The designer drew his inspiratin frm a certain natural species.
D [细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“It is inspired by waterdiving insects that create their wn little scuba diving set by creating a prtective bubble f air arund their bdy thanks t their water repellent(防水的) skin.”可知，这款潜水器的灵感来自潜水昆虫，它们的皮肤防水，在身体周围形成一个保护性的空气泡，从而创造出自己的小型水肺潜水装置。即AMPHIBIO的设计师是从某种自然物种中获得了灵感。故选D。]
7．Why did the authr mentined the rescue f the bys in Thailand?
A．T present the success f the new device.
B．T cmpare the new device with the ld ne.
C．T prve the advantage f the new device.
D．T shw the new device is easily 3Dprintable.
C [推理判断题。第六段第二句“These ‘gills’culd replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment，making it mre similar t free diving but fr lnger.”可知，这些“鳃”可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。接着下文提到在泰国营救男孩的例子是为了进一步证明这种新设备的优势。故选C。]
8．What is the authr's attitude t the future f the new design?
A．Objective. B．indifferent.
C．Dubtful. D．Critical.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“S far，the tech has nly been tested as a wrking prttype，nt actually n humans，s the dream may have t be n hld fr nw.And scaling up and testing n humans is Kamei's next plan.This may sund unbelievable，but Kamei insists he has a much mre ptimistic visin f the future.(到目前为止，这项技术还只是作为一个工作原型进行测试，还没有在人体上进行，所以这个梦想可能要暂时搁置。Kamei的下一个计划是扩大规模并在人体上进行测试。这听起来可能难以置信，但Kamei坚持认为他对未来有更乐观的看法。)”可知，作者只是客观论述这项新设计未来的情况，没有发表自己的看法，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选A。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
In the late afternn,15yearld Saanya Hasan Ali can ften be fund in her cmfrtable family rm. 1 She is cutting，drawing，gluing and flding，surrunded by a clrful chas f paper，rubber stamps，buttns，and ribbns(带)．“I just lve arts and crafts(手工艺)，” says Saanya.During the past six years，Saanya has raised $26,000 thrugh the sale f her cards t help children and families in need.
2 “My mther received an email frm Pennies fr Educatin and Health (PEH) rganizatin.They were raising mney fr children in India t be able t g t schl，” explains Saanya，wh was nine years ld at the time.Her mther，Salma，ffered t dnate $75 in Saanya's name. 3
Saanya made cards t sell at a family wedding that summer.T her wn surprise，she earned $600，enugh t send eight children t schl fr the year.“I kept n making cards，and the fllwing summer I was able t help supprt the kids fr anther year，” explains Saanya. 4
Saanya acknwledges that her prject has helped her t see the wrld thrugh different eyes.“Nw that I am in high schl，I wuld als like t inspire ther kids t d their wn prjects. 5 Making cards is my small effrt，” she says.“If everyne des their small part，it can grw int smething beynd yur expectatins.”
A．I was in third grade then.
B．Saanya's unexpected success began in 2005.
C．But Saanya decided t raise the mney herself.
D．But she isn't ding hmewrk r in frnt f a cmputer screen.
E．N matter wh yu are，there is always an pprtunity t make a difference.
F．Saanya had established her wn nnprfit rganizatin called “Children Helping Children”．
G．One f her gals is t supprt the schling f these eight children until they graduate frm cllege.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是Saanya以及她创办的项目。Saanya承认她的项目帮助她从不同的角度看世界。她认为，无论你是谁，总有机会做出改变。
1．D [下文提示“她在剪纸、画画、粘胶水、折叠，周围是五颜六色的杂乱的纸、橡皮图章、纽扣和丝带。”承接下文，D项“But she isn't ding hmewrk r in frnt f a cmputer screen(但她没有做作业或在电脑屏幕前。)”切题。故选D。]
2．B [下文提示“我母亲收到了来自教育和健康便士组织(PEH)的一封电子邮件。他们在为印度的孩子们筹集资金，让他们能够上学，”当时9岁的Saanya解释说。承接下文，B项“Saanya's unexpected success began in 2005.(Saanya出人意料的成功始于2005年。)”切题。下文中的at the time与B项中的2005相吻合。故选B。]
3．C [上文提示“她的母亲萨尔玛(Salma)提出以Saanya的名义捐赠75美元。”承接上文，C项“But Saanya decided t raise the mney herself.(但Saanya决定自己筹集资金。)”切题。该项中的but表示与上文内容构成一种转折关系。故选C。]
4．G [上文提示“我继续制作卡片，第二年夏天，我又能帮助孩子们生活一年。”承接上文，G项“One f her gals is t supprt the schling f these eight children until they graduate frm cllege.(她的目标之一是支持这8个孩子直到他们大学毕业。)”切题。该项中的supprt和上文的supprt相吻合。故选G。]
5．E [下文提示“制作卡片是我小小的努力，如果每个人都做自己的一小部分，它会发展成超出你预期的东西。”承接下文，E项“N matter wh yu are，there is always an pprtunity t make a difference.(无论你是谁，总有机会做出改变。)”切题。故选E。]
2．We need mre flk(民间的) heres like we need a hle in the head.
3．Cale als uses electrnic keybards t cmpse(作曲)．
4．She made a fanning mtin(运动)，pretending t cl herself ff.
5．It's a cllectin f tales(故事) and fables with beautiful Chinese artwrk and music.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“Flk singers are mre like pets than singers，” Li Yahe，a music businessman，nce tld China Yuth Daily.
That saying perfectly describes Zhang Lei，the 34yearld champin f the furth “Vice f China” singing cmpetitin，which ended n Oct.7.
Critics thught Zhang's success as a victry fr flk singers.The “Vice f China” used t attach great imprtance t singing skills and vcal techniques，which are nt necessarily what flk singers are gd at.“Flk sngs are mre abut emtins and strytelling，” said Li.
Flk is ne f the ldest musical styles.It dates back t ancient times，when peple sang abut their everyday lives and the sciety arund them.
A pwerful cmeback
Flk music became ppular again in the Western wrld in the 1960s.During scial revlutins，many yung Westerners turned t the simple rhythms f flk.Pineers included US singer Bb Dylan，whse sngs are reflectins f sme scial issues like the Vietnam War.Singers at that time used traditinal flk instruments like the banj，the upright bass，the mandlin and the pian.
In the late 1970s，flk music was intrduced t Taiwan.The rise f singers like L Tayu and Chyi Yu ppularized flk music，particularly amng yung Chinese peple.
At that time，flk tunes were based n simple sng structures，with pleasant chrd prgressin and pretty lyrics，just like during ld times.But they fcused mre n the dreams and srrw f yuth than n plitics.
This cntinued t be the case when the flk “wave” swept Chinese mainland in the 1990s.
Flk pineers
Sadly，it didn't last lng in China.Flk gave way t pp in the late 1990s，when peple started living mre fastpaced lives.But that didn't mean flk music had disappeared frm the music wrld entirely.
“The drp in the ppularity f flk sngs is because the business mde f the music industry is utdated，nt because f the music itself，” flk singer Sng Ke nce said.
He was right.Recent years have seen flk sngs gaining ppularity，with the appearance f singers like Li Jian and Sng Dngye.
“The ppularity f the Internet has shcked the traditinal prfit mdel in music industry，” Lu Zhngqiang，manager f 13Mnth，a music recrding and publishing cmpany，tld Tencent Entertainment.
“Ntswellknwn music starts shwing its strength when the prductin f mainstream music is declining，” he added.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是中国民间音乐的发展历史与状况。
1．Which wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．The Histry f Flk Music
B．Flk Music Pineers
C．The Flk Music Industry
D．The Vice f China
A [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是中国民间音乐的发展历史与状况，作为文章的标题，应选A合适。]
2．The underlined wrld “it” in the last but fur paragraph means .
A．the ppularity f flk music
B．the fcus f flk music
C．the traditin f flk pineers
D．the new mdel f pp music
A [猜测词义题。根据it前一段的内容“This cntinued t be the case when the flk‘wave’swept Chinese mainland in the 1990s”可知所讲的是它的流行，故可知应选A。]
3．Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．The Vice f China is very ppular amng yung Chinese peple.
B．Flk music nce was a way t vice pinins abut scial issues.
C．Flk sngs are mre abut expressing emtins than strytelling.
D．Outdated music mde is what leads t the decline f flk sngs.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Pineers included US singer Bb Dylan，whse sngs are reflectins f sme scial issues like the Vietnam War”可知B选项的意思与之相符，故选B。]
4．Which wrd can best describe the attitude f Lu Zhngqiang twards flk music?
A．Objective. B．Cnfident.
C．Critical. D．Wrried.
B [推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中Lu Zhngqiang所说的话，可知他对民间音乐的前景是有信心的，应选B。]
B
If yu culd have a superpwer，what wuld it be? Other than flying and cmmunicating with smene frm his mind (which，let's be hnest，wuld prbably actually be awful)，breathing underwater is ne f the favrites.Yu can hang ut with Aquaman and Ursula，and when the end f the wrld cmes and we're all living under water，yu'll be fine.
With this in mind，a student at the Ryal Cllege f Art，Lndn has designed a 3Dprinted amphibius garment called AMPHIBIO—essentially a set f gills(鳃)—fr this very purpse.
Accrding t Jun Kamei，a bimimicry designer and materials scientist，it is“fr a future where humankind lives in the water”．
With the wrld set fr a glbal temperature increase f 3.2°C (5.7°F) by 2 100，rising sea levels are a very real threat t large castal cities，ptentially affecting up t 2 billin peple—r 26 percent f the current glbal ppulatin.
Kamei's little device uses a specially designed prus(多孔的) material that fills xygen again in the water and releases carbn dixide.It is inspired by waterdiving insects that create their wn little scuba diving set by creating a prtective bubble f air arund their bdy thanks t their water repellent(防水的) skin.
The technlgy is easily 3Dprintable t，which will be great when we need them tgether.These “gills” culd replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment，making it mre similar t free diving but fr lnger.This culd have immediate applicatins fr underwater rescue plans—the 12 bys rescued by divers frm a flded cave in Thailand，fr example，where it tk weeks t wrk ut hw t get the bys and the vital breathing equipment thrugh thse narrw tunnels.
S far，the tech has nly been tested as a wrking prttype，nt actually n humans，s the dream may have t be n hld fr nw.And scaling up and testing n humans is Kamei's next plan.This may sund unbelievable，but Kamei insists he has a much mre ptimistic visin f the future.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫作AMPHIBIO的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。
5．What can be inferred abut Aquaman and Ursula?
A．They can read minds.
B．They can breathe underwater.
C．They ften cause huge disasters.
D．They can't live underwater.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Other than flying and cmmunicating with smene frm his mind (which，let's be hnest，wuld prbably actually be awful)，breathing underwater is ne f the favrites.Yu can hang ut with Aquaman and Ursula，and when the end f the wrld cmes and we're all living under water，yu'll be fine.”可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和 Ursula一起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在水下，你会没事的。所以可推测Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故选B。]
6．What can we learn abut AMPHIBIO?
A．It can prduce xygen in the water.
B．Its user can cmmunicate with thers frm their mind.
C．It is the unique useful tl against the threat f rising sea levels.
D．The designer drew his inspiratin frm a certain natural species.
D [细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“It is inspired by waterdiving insects that create their wn little scuba diving set by creating a prtective bubble f air arund their bdy thanks t their water repellent(防水的) skin.”可知，这款潜水器的灵感来自潜水昆虫，它们的皮肤防水，在身体周围形成一个保护性的空气泡，从而创造出自己的小型水肺潜水装置。即AMPHIBIO的设计师是从某种自然物种中获得了灵感。故选D。]
7．Why did the authr mentined the rescue f the bys in Thailand?
A．T present the success f the new device.
B．T cmpare the new device with the ld ne.
C．T prve the advantage f the new device.
D．T shw the new device is easily 3Dprintable.
C [推理判断题。第六段第二句“These ‘gills’culd replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment，making it mre similar t free diving but fr lnger.”可知，这些“鳃”可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。接着下文提到在泰国营救男孩的例子是为了进一步证明这种新设备的优势。故选C。]
8．What is the authr's attitude t the future f the new design?
A．Objective. B．indifferent.
C．Dubtful. D．Critical.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“S far，the tech has nly been tested as a wrking prttype，nt actually n humans，s the dream may have t be n hld fr nw.And scaling up and testing n humans is Kamei's next plan.This may sund unbelievable，but Kamei insists he has a much mre ptimistic visin f the future.(到目前为止，这项技术还只是作为一个工作原型进行测试，还没有在人体上进行，所以这个梦想可能要暂时搁置。Kamei的下一个计划是扩大规模并在人体上进行测试。这听起来可能难以置信，但Kamei坚持认为他对未来有更乐观的看法。)”可知，作者只是客观论述这项新设计未来的情况，没有发表自己的看法，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选A。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
In the late afternn,15yearld Saanya Hasan Ali can ften be fund in her cmfrtable family rm. 1 She is cutting，drawing，gluing and flding，surrunded by a clrful chas f paper，rubber stamps，buttns，and ribbns(带)．“I just lve arts and crafts(手工艺)，” says Saanya.During the past six years，Saanya has raised $26,000 thrugh the sale f her cards t help children and families in need.
2 “My mther received an email frm Pennies fr Educatin and Health (PEH) rganizatin.They were raising mney fr children in India t be able t g t schl，” explains Saanya，wh was nine years ld at the time.Her mther，Salma，ffered t dnate $75 in Saanya's name. 3
Saanya made cards t sell at a family wedding that summer.T her wn surprise，she earned $600，enugh t send eight children t schl fr the year.“I kept n making cards，and the fllwing summer I was able t help supprt the kids fr anther year，” explains Saanya. 4
Saanya acknwledges that her prject has helped her t see the wrld thrugh different eyes.“Nw that I am in high schl，I wuld als like t inspire ther kids t d their wn prjects. 5 Making cards is my small effrt，” she says.“If everyne des their small part，it can grw int smething beynd yur expectatins.”
A．I was in third grade then.
B．Saanya's unexpected success began in 2005.
C．But Saanya decided t raise the mney herself.
D．But she isn't ding hmewrk r in frnt f a cmputer screen.
E．N matter wh yu are，there is always an pprtunity t make a difference.
F．Saanya had established her wn nnprfit rganizatin called “Children Helping Children”．
G．One f her gals is t supprt the schling f these eight children until they graduate frm cllege.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是Saanya以及她创办的项目。Saanya承认她的项目帮助她从不同的角度看世界。她认为，无论你是谁，总有机会做出改变。
1．D [下文提示“她在剪纸、画画、粘胶水、折叠，周围是五颜六色的杂乱的纸、橡皮图章、纽扣和丝带。”承接下文，D项“But she isn't ding hmewrk r in frnt f a cmputer screen(但她没有做作业或在电脑屏幕前。)”切题。故选D。]
2．B [下文提示“我母亲收到了来自教育和健康便士组织(PEH)的一封电子邮件。他们在为印度的孩子们筹集资金，让他们能够上学，”当时9岁的Saanya解释说。承接下文，B项“Saanya's unexpected success began in 2005.(Saanya出人意料的成功始于2005年。)”切题。下文中的at the time与B项中的2005相吻合。故选B。]
3．C [上文提示“她的母亲萨尔玛(Salma)提出以Saanya的名义捐赠75美元。”承接上文，C项“But Saanya decided t raise the mney herself.(但Saanya决定自己筹集资金。)”切题。该项中的but表示与上文内容构成一种转折关系。故选C。]
4．G [上文提示“我继续制作卡片，第二年夏天，我又能帮助孩子们生活一年。”承接上文，G项“One f her gals is t supprt the schling f these eight children until they graduate frm cllege.(她的目标之一是支持这8个孩子直到他们大学毕业。)”切题。该项中的supprt和上文的supprt相吻合。故选G。]
5．E [下文提示“制作卡片是我小小的努力，如果每个人都做自己的一小部分，它会发展成超出你预期的东西。”承接下文，E项“N matter wh yu are，there is always an pprtunity t make a difference.(无论你是谁，总有机会做出改变。)”切题。故选E。]
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