英语选修9&10Unit 4 Exploring planets测试题

这是一份英语选修9&10Unit 4 Exploring planets测试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，Where is Andy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Prfessr Lee asked us t finish reading the bk tnight.
W:Oh,that’ll be a lt f wrk.
1.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Their hmewrk.
B.Their prfessr.
C.Their reading habits.
答案:A
M:If we g t Lndn by bus,it’ll take us three hurs.
W:Yes,but it’s nly tw hurs by train.
2.Hw lng des it take t Lndn by train?
A.1 hur. B.2 hurs. C.3 hurs.
答案:B
W:Gd mrning,Dr.Brwn.
M:Hell,Mrs Smith.Wh’s yur visitr?
W:Oh,this is my daughter,Kate.She’s a writer and her husband is a teacher.
3.What des Kate d?
A.She is a teacher.
B.She is a writer.
C.She is a visitr.
答案:B
W:Gd mrning.Can I help yu?
M:Yes,I’d like a duble rm.
W:Hw many nights d yu plan t stay?
M:Three.I’ll be checking ut n Friday mrning.
4.When is the man checking in?
A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.
答案:C
M:Why are yu s busy with yur prject nw?
W:I’m afraid that Jhn will expect me t help him with his late paper.
M:Yu shuld just tell him that yu’re nt ging t.
5.What des the man mean?
A.She shuld refuse t assist Jhn.
B.Jhn will nt write the paper.
C.Jhn’s afraid that he will finish his paper late.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Hell,this is Ken.May I speak t Andy?
W:I’m afraid Andy isn’t in at the mment.He’s gne t the supermarket.Culd I take a message?
M:Great!Can yu remind Andy that we’re meeting tmrrw at three ’clck?
W:OK.Des he knw where the meeting is?
M:Tell him we’ll be meeting in the crner ffice dwntwn.
W:Yes,crner ffice dwntwn.Is there anything else?
M:I’ll leave my telephne number just in case he desn’t have it.
W:OK,I’m ready.
M:My cell phne number is 439-908-7754.
W:That’s 439-808-7754.
M:N,it’s 439-908-7754.
W:OK,I’ll make sure Andy sees this as sn as he cmes back.
M:Thank yu.Gdbye.
W:Gdbye.
6.Why is Ken calling?
A.T ask abut the address fr the meeting.
B.T ask abut the time fr the meeting.
C.T remind Andy f the meeting.
答案:C
7.Where is Andy?
A.In his ffice.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the dwntwn.
答案:B
8.What is Ken’s phne number?
A.439-808-7754.
B.493-908-7754.
C.439-908-7754.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:The carrts taste awful and salty.Hw d yu like them?
W:I like them very much.They are delicius.
M:Well,yu can have all my carrts.I saw yu buy sme chclate cakes.I am dne with the main curse.It’s abut time fr sme dessert.
W:Oh,yu want my chclate cakes?
M:N,n,I’m just thinking f sme dessert.And I have had enugh carrts.
W:Rbert,carrts cntain much vitamin C.It is gd fr yu.
M:I knw,but chclate cake is even better.
W:Oh,stp it!Yu knw yu need vegetables.Yu will end up fat if yu dn’t watch yur diet nw.
M:Well,actually,I dn’t mind eating carrts.But chclate cakes are much better.Yu knw I was brn with a sweet tth.
9.Which f the fllwing is the man’s favrite fd?
A.Carrts.
B.Chclate cakes.
C.Fruits.
答案:B
10.What are the tw speakers prbably ding nw?
A.Having a meal.
B.Shpping.
C.Preparing fd.
答案:A
11.What des the wman say abut carrts?
A.It is rich in fibers.
B.It can reduce weight.
C.It cntains much vitamin C.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:Welcme.
W:Hi,Jhn.Hey,yu’ve dne a gd jb decrating this place,really nice.
M:Thanks,I am glad yu like it.Can I get yu a drink?
W:N,thanks.Let’s g t prepare dinner.I am getting hungry.
M:Here is the kitchen.I will chp the nins.Culd yu take the meat ut f the fridge?It’s in a yellw plastic cntainer.
W:Ww,this smells gd.
M:Culd yu slice thse ptates fr me,please?
W:What are we having?
M:My special dumplings,sweet and sur prk with pineapple,beef with nins and green peppers,eggplant with sy sauce,and a few side dishes like tmates with sugar.
W:Sunds wnderful.
M:I’ll start preparing the meat stuffing.
W:I wish I had the recipe.And culd yu tell me what’s in this?
M:I will tell yu after dinner.
12.Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A.In the man’s huse.
B.In the wman’s huse.
C.In their friend’s huse.
答案:A
13.What clur is the meat cntainer?
A.Blue.B.Yellw.C.Red.
答案:B
14.What is the side dish mentined by the man?
A.Eggplant with sy sauce.
B.Prk with pineapple.
C.Tmates with sugar.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:It’s my first visit t Prague.I’ll be here fr three days fr a cnference,and then I have a day n my wn t g sightseeing.What d yu suggest?
M:There are many interesting places t see.The rads are quite narrw.I advise yu t take the subway.
W:The subway?But is there a subway statin next t my htel?I have t g between the cnference centre and the htel several times a day...
M:N wrries.There’s a subway statin at the cnference centre,and a bus frm yur htel t the cnference centre that takes nly five minutes.
W:Is it expensive t g n the subway?
M:Yu can get a daily pass that will give yu unlimited travel fr the whle day fr abut six dllars.Otherwise,yu pay by trip,which is abut 50 cents t tw dllars each trip,depending n hw far yu g.
W:Is it easy t get lst?
M:N,n.There are nly tw lines:ne that ges in a circle and ne that ges in a straight line.
15.Why has the wman gne t Prague?
A.T g sightseeing.
B.T attend a cnference.
C.T see a friend.
答案:B
16.Why des the man advise the wman t take the subway?
A.The rads are narrw.
B.It is nt cnvenient t take a bus.
C.The interesting places are all very far.
答案:A
17.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.It is easy t get lst at the subway statin.
B.The pay by trip n the subway depends n the distance.
C.There isn’t a subway statin near the cnference centre.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Gd mrning,everyne!Welcme t Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts.Let me give yu the details.Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts and Fine Arts.Yu can design yur perfect summer here,with ur guidance and leadership.Funded in 1969,Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts is the perfect place t pursue yur creative dreams and make lifelng friends.
Campers chse Lng Lake Camp fr its perfect size and unique creative prgrams.Yu will be supprted by ur 145 members f staff t ensure yu get everything yu need.We prvide a nurturing envirnment where yu can imprve yur skills and learn cmpletely new nes at yur wn pace.There are exciting and challenging classes,numerus stage perfrmances each week,and unlimited studi time.
The camp is lcated in New Yrk State in Adirndack Park.The camp lasts fr seven days,frm Mnday thrugh t Sunday,9 am t 2 pm Each week is limited t 30 campers.At Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts,every day is perfect,because yu can cmbine the activities that yu lve with making friends that will last a lifetime.Call 8007677111 t bk yur place,NOW!
18.Why d campers chse Lng Lake Camp?
A.Because f its unique creative prgrams.
B.Because f its lcatin.
C.Because f its gd services.
答案:A
19.Hw many staff members are there at the camp?
A.89.B.30.C.145.
答案:C
20.Which is NOT prvided at the camp?
A.Exciting classes.
B.Stage perfrmances.
C.Wnderful meals.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Btany,the study f plants,ccupies a special psitin in the histry f human knwledge.Fr many thusands f years it was a field abut which humans had a great deal t learn.It is impssible t knw tday just what ur Stne Age ancestrs knew abut plants,but frm what we can bserve f pre-industrial scieties that still exist,a detailed learning f plants and their prperties must be extremely ancient.This is lgical.
Plants are the basis f the fd pyramid fr all living things,even fr ther plants.They have always been imprtant t the benefit f peple,nt nly fr fd,but als fr clthing,weapns,tls,dyes,medicines,shelters,and a great many ther purpses.Tribes living tday in the jungles f the Amazn recgnize hundreds f plants and knw many prperties f each.T them,btany has n name and is prbably nt even recgnized as a special branch f “knwledge”at all.
Unfrtunately,the mre industrialized we becme the farther away we mve frm direct cntact with plants,and the less definite ur knwledge,and few peple will fail t recgnize a rse,an apple,r an rchid.
When ur ancestrs,living in the Middle East abut 10,000 years ag,discvered that certain grasses culd be harvested and their seeds planted fr richer harvests the next seasn,the first great step in a new assciatin(联系)f plants and humans was taken.Grains were discvered and frm them flwed the wnder f agriculture:cultivated crps.Frm then n,humans wuld increasingly take their living frm the cntrlled prductin f a few plants,rather than getting a little here and a little there frm many varieties that grew wild—and the accumulated(积累)knwledge f tens f thusands f years f experience and clse cntact with plants in the wild wuld begin t fade away.
21.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Early humans knew nthing abut plants.
B.Early humans prbably had extensive knwledge f plants.
C.Early humans had little knwledge f plants.
D.Early humans did nt enjy the study f btany.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。第一段倒数第二句作者认为“a detailed learning f plants and their prperties must be extremely ancient”,并且认为这个结论是符合逻辑的(lgical),故选B项。
22.In Paragraph 1 the underlined wrd “prperties” refers t .
A.the belngings f early humans
B.the wealth f ancient peple
C.the characteristics r qualities f plants
D.land and buildings
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。全文出现prperty的地方有两处,除了第一段之外,在第二段倒数第二句话还能找到。观察其搭配,可发现这个词两处都与plants有关,可猜出其意思与人类无关,故选C项。
23.Tribes living tday in the jungle f the Amazn .
A.dn’t knw anything abut plants
B.recgnize btany as a branch f science
C.first give the name f btany
D.are experts f plants
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第二段可以看出,住在亚马逊丛林中的部落人能认识数百种植物,并熟悉它们的属性。故选D项。
B
Fr thusands f years humans have used herbs,rts and ther things frm nature t cure disease.Scientists lking fr new cures ften visit traditinal healers.They find ut what plants are used in healing.Then they lk at what the plant cntains.They find the active ingredient,which is the chemical in the plant that wrks t heal.Many f the drugs we use,including aspirin,have cme frm these natural medicines.
In recent years,many peple in the USA have been taking what are legally knwn as dietary supplements.They may be vitamins r minerals.They may be herbs that help with health prblems,such as depressin.Sme f them are teas.Others are capsules r tablets.They are sld in natural fd stres,drug stres,and grceries.Mst peple think that because these prducts are natural and they are als safe.This is nt always true.There are many plants that are pisnus.There are thers that have bad side effects.
The New England Jurnal f Medicine publishes medical research.A recent editin called fr the gvernment t regulate dietary supplements.Several dctrs wrte t the jurnal and tld f bad experiences peple have had with dietary supplements.
Dietary supplements aren’t tested in the same way as drugs.There is nt always prf that the supplement really des what it is suppsed t d.There is als a prblem with purity f the supplement.Supplements have been fund t cntain things that are bad fr the bdy.Fr example,the Califrnia Department f Public Health fund that f 260 herbs grwn in China,ne-third cntained heavy metals.They are minerals such as lead and mercury.They are very pisnus,even in tiny amunts.
24.The scientists study the cures frm the healers in rder t .
A.find ut if the plant is pisnus
B.find ut what in the plant wrks t cure disease
C.lk fr aspirin in the plants
D.make sure that the plants can cure disease
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知,科学家们拜访传统医生的目的是找到哪些植物可以用来治愈疾病,然后弄清楚这些植物中到底含有什么成分,选B项。
25.We can infer frm the secnd paragraph that .
A.it is legal t take dietary supplements in the United States
B.supplements are safe because they are natural medicines
C.all the supplements are pisnus
D.nne f the supplements has bad side effects
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。从第二段我们可知,在美国吃补药是合法的。
26.The prblem with dietary supplements may be in that .
A.the supplement can’t be tested like drugs
B.the supplement may cntain smething useless
C.the supplement may be plluted seriusly
D.there is n clear evidence that the supplement des wrk well
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,补药存在的问题很多,比如测试、药效、纯度等都存在一定的问题,选D项。
27.Which ne f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t this passage?
A.Scientists think herbs,rts can be used t cure disease.
B.Peple believe dietary supplements cntain vitamins and minerals.
C.It is right that the dietary supplements are always safe.
D.Sme dietary supplements may be harmful t yur health.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。一般人认为,以草药为主的中药或补药对人体没有什么害处,但是从文章的意思和作者的观点来看,这种看法是错误的,故答案选C项。A项指科学家认为药草和草根能用来治疗疾病;B项指人们认为补药中含有维生素和矿物质;D项指有些补药对你的身体有害,这些选项都和原文相符,都是正确的。
C
The male lin’s splendid mane(鬃毛)sets him apart frm ther cats—and it’s great attractin fr the ladies—s why wuld he d withut it?That questin has puzzled scientists since 1833,when the first reprts f“maneless”lins streamed in frm arund the wrld.Nw,a research team reprts that lins frm the Tsav regin f Kenya deliberately delay mane grwth t fit in with the regin’s harsh temperatures.
Jhn Pattersn,a hunter and a British Clnel,was ne f the first t dcument manelessness in Tsav’s famus man-eaters.Ever since,naturalists have develped evlutinary descriptins.Sme researchers suggested that lins lst their manes because they were caught t many times in Tsav’s thrn bushes everywhere.Others argued that Tsav’s aggressive lins have unusually high teststerne(雄激素)levels,knwn t cause male pattern baldness(秃顶)in humans.Still thers suppsed that Tsav’s lins were a distinct grup r were a related t a lin pictured in prehistric caves,which n lnger existed.
But expert Thmas Gnske at the Field Museum in Chicag,Illinis,cnsidered smething these researchers didn’t:lins shipped t zs in cler climates grw lnger manes.This made him wnder whether ht temperatures accunt fr Tsav’s thinning lins.T find ut,Gnske and his clleagues studied museum recrds and cnducted 10 years f fieldwrk in Tsav and in the Serengeti,which is abut 10 degrees cler.In an article published nline this mnth in the Jurnal f Zlgy,the team reprts that lins in the Serengeti grw a full mane in 5 years—by the time they’re ready t breed—but that Tsav’s lins dn’t have much f mane until age 8,well past their reprductive perid.
Gnske thinks smaller manes imprve a yung,energetic lin’s ability t keep cl.Bushy manes prbably evlved t attract females in cler climates where heat stress was nt an issue,Gnske says,and lins can’t just turn ff that prgram,nw that they’re in a place like Tsav.“They’re hard-wired t grw a mane,and they’ll develp as large a mane as they pssibly can.”
Scientist Rland Kays f the New Yrk State Museum in Albany says he is surprised by the delay in mane develpment.Hwever,he expresses cncern abut the accuracy f using field bservatins t judge the age f Tsav lins.Gnske says his team is nw fcusing its research n Tsav lins with knwn birth dates,but it will be a challenge t keep track f the wide-ranging animals thrugh maturity,especially since radi cllars are prhibited in Tsav’s natinal parks.
28.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Studies n relatinships between lins and climates.
B.Arguments n why the male lin lst its mane.
C.Cmparisns f lins in Tsav and Serengeti.
D.Different ways f studying manelessness f male lins.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段内容可知。
29.Gnske did fieldwrk in Serengeti mainly because .
A.it has a much lwer temperature
B.lins in Serengeti grw a full mane in 5 years
C.it is easier t make sure f the accuracy f field bservatin
D.lins in Serengeti grw a full mane when they are ready t breed
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。
30.Which part f a magazine d yu suppse this passage is taken frm?
A.Travel. B.Science.
C.Entertainment.D.Histry.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。对生物的研究应发表在杂志中的科学栏目里。
31.The underlined wrds “that prgram” (Paragraph 4)mst prbably refer t .
A.being bserved in field
B.grwing up and having babies
C.being caught in thrn bushes
D.grwing manes t attract females
答案:D
解析:词义推测题。由that prgram所在段落中的attract females可知,正确答案为D项。
D
Scientists discvered 163 new species in Sutheast Asia’s Greater Mekng regin last year,but all are at risk f extinctin due t climate change,the WWF said in a reprt released Friday.
The newly discvered creatures include a bird-eating frg with fangs(毒牙),a bird that wuld rather walk than fly and a geck(壁虎)whse alien appearance inspired the reprt’s title f Clse Encunters,the cnservatin grup said.
The reprt was released ahead f majr UN talks n climate change in Bangkk next week,which are being held befre a make-r-break summit in Cpenhagen this December.
“Sme species will be able t adapt t climate change,and many will nt,ptentially resulting in massive extinctin,”Stuart Chapman,directr f the WWF Greater Mekng prgram,said in the reprt.“Rare and endangered species like thse newly discvered are especially vulnerable(易受伤害的)because climate change will further shrink their already restricted habitats,”he said.
“The new discveries in 2010 include 100 plants,28 fish,18 reptiles,14 amphibians,2 mammals and a bird,”the WWF reprt said.The area spans Cambdia,Las,Myanmar,Thailand,Vietnam and China’s Yunnan Prvince.
“Amng the new species is the bird-eating fanged frg,which remains hidden in a prtected area f Thailand despite the fact that scientists are studying there fr 40 years,”the reprt said.
The tiger-striped pit viper was discvered accidentally n an island ff the cast f Vietnam when a scientist was lking fr a lizard and his sn pinted ut that his hand was n a rck right next t the snake’s fangs.“We caught the snake and the geck and they bth prved t be new species,”researcher Lee Grismer f La Sierra University in Califrnia was quted as saying in the reprt.The lepard geck,fund n anther Vietnamese island,has the cluring f a lepard and bizarre range,cat-like eyes and thin legs.
The Greater Mekng regin has prved a rich area fr scientists.The WWF said in December 2010 that it had fund 1,068 new species there between 1997 and 2009.
32.What is special abut the newly discvered bird?
A.It usually walks.
B.It likes walking and flying.
C.It can eat ther birds.
D.It can eat frgs.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知,这种新发现的鸟的独特之处是它喜欢行走,而不是飞翔。
33.Stuart Chapman believes that .
A.mst f the newly discvered species can adapt t climate change
B.climate change can cause massive extinctin f the newly discvered species
C.the newly discvered species are nt s vulnerable t climate change
D.many species have already died ut because f climate change
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由文章第四段可知,这些新发现的物种很少能适应气候变暖,因此会出现大量灭绝的情况。
34.When Lee Grismer discvered the tiger-striped pit viper,he prbably felt .
A.frightenedB.disappinted
C.excitedD.puzzled
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段可知,这种蛇的发现很偶然,而且后来被证明是一个新的物种,因此发现者应该感到“惊喜”,故选excited。
35.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.The Greater Mekng regin is a rich area fr scientists.
B.Many rare species remain t be discvered in the Mekng regin.
C.Scientists have discvered many new species in the Mekng regin.
D.Climate change threatens Mekng new species.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。由文章第一段可知,本文重点在于说明大湄公河次区新发现的物种面临受气候变暖濒临灭绝的危险,而不是强调新物种的发现,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanizatin
Until relatively recently,the vast majrity f human beings lived and died withut ever seeing a city.The first city was prbably funded n mre than 5,500 years ag. 36 In fact,nearly everyne lived n farms r in tiny rural(乡村的)villages.It was nt until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban sciety in histry—a sciety in which the majrity f peple live in cities and d nt farm fr a living.
Britain was nly the beginning. 37 The prcess f urbanizatin—the migratin(迁移)f peple frm the cuntryside t the city—was the result f mdernizatin,which has rapidly transfrmed hw peple live and where they live.
In 1990,fewer than 40%f Americans lived in urban areas.Tday,ver 82%f Americans live in cities.Only abut 2% live n farms. 38
Large cities were impssible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural scieties,it tk abut ninety-five peple n farms t feed five peple in cities. 39 Until mdern times,thse living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants,laburers and prfessinals wh served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amunt f surplus fd that the rural ppulatin prduced and by the ability t mve this surplus frm farm t city.
Over the past tw centuries,the Industrial Revlutin has brken this balance between the city and the cuntry. 40 Tday,instead f needing ninety-five farmers t feed five city peple,ne American farmer is able t feed mre than a hundred nn-farmers.
A.That kept cities very small.
B.The rest live in small twns.
C.The effects f urban living n peple shuld be cnsidered.
D.Sn many ther industrial natins becme urban scieties.
E.But even 200 years ag,nly a few peple culd live in cities.
F.Mdernizatin drew peple t the cities and made farmers mre prductive.
G.Mdern cities have destryed scial relatins and the health f human beings.
答案:36.E 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.F
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the tp f a tree which had lst all its ther leaves,tw still remained hanging frm ne branch:Ole and Trufa.Fr sme reasn unknwn t them,Ole and Trufa had 41 all the rains and winds.But Ole and Trufa believed the answer 42 in the great lve they bre ne anther.One leaf can d 43 fr anther when the wind blws,and the rain purs. 44 ,Ole encuraged Trufa at every pprtunity.
At times during cld and strmy nights,Ole wuld 45 ,“My time has cme,Trufa,but yu hang n!”
“What fr?”Trufa asked.“Withut yu,my life is 46 .If yu fall,I’ll fall with yu.”
One day just as Trufa spke these wrds,what they tw had 47 all these mnths happened—a wind came up and tre Ole 48 frm the branch.Sn Ole disappeared frm sight and Trufa was left all alne n the tree.
As lng as it was still day,Trufa managed smehw t 49 her srrw.But when it grew dark and cld,she 50 despair.Smehw she felt that the blame fr all the leaves’ 51 was laid n the tree.Leaves fell,but the trunk std tall,and was 52 rted in the earth.N wind,r rain culd 53 it.
One night,Trufa dzed ff.The next mrning,t her 54 she fund that she was n lnger 55 n the tree.The wind had blwn her dwn while she was asleep.She 56 nw that she wasn’t just a leaf that 57 the wind,but that she was 58 f the universe.
Next t her lay Ole,and they 59 each ther with a lve.This wasn’t a lve that depended n chance,but a lve as pwerful and 60 as the universe itself.
B.survived
C.escapedD.avided
答案:B
解析:文章一开始就提到了只有两片树叶还留在树上,因此此处用survive表示“幸免于,幸存”。suffer“遭受”;escape “逃脱,避开”;avid“避免”均不符合语境。
B.brught
C.layD.came
答案:C
解析:lie in“在于”。语境表示“他们认为答案在于他们之间产生的爱”。
B.much
C.favurD.few
答案:A
解析:根据句意可知,在大风大雨中一片树叶能为另一片树叶所做的事是很少的,故用little表示。
B.Still
C.ThughD.Otherwise
答案:B
解析:奥立仍然每次都鼓励着特鲁法。still“仍然,还”。but表示转折关系;thugh表示让步关系;therwise“否则”均不符合语境。
B.say
C.requestD.annunce
答案:B
解析:根据上下文可知,这里是说“在寒冷的暴风雨的夜晚,奥立就会跟特鲁法说……”。
B.senseless
C.differentD.happy
答案:B
解析:没有你,“我”的生命就没有意义。senseless“无意义的”;regretful“后悔的,抱歉的”;different“不同的”;happy“高兴的”。
B.intended
C.fearedD.imagined
答案:C
解析:下文中提到一阵风吹来,奥立被吹掉了,这是两片叶子数月来一直害怕的事情。fear“害怕,畏惧”;expect“盼望”;intend“打算,企图”;imagine“想象,设想”。
B.active
C.lseD.alive
答案:C
解析:从下文的“Sn Ole disappeared frm sight”可知奥立被风从树上吹下来了。lse符合语境。
B.win
C.affrdD.bear
答案:D
解析:两片赖以生存的叶子中的一片被风吹掉了,剩下的一片肯定是很难过的,但是在白天特鲁法还是将难过埋藏在心里。
intB.caught in
C.tk inD.sank int
答案:D
解析:上文提到特鲁法白天强忍悲痛,到了晚上变得非常绝望,故选sink int“渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态”。
B.changes
C.misfrtunesD.chances
答案:C
解析:她感到落叶的不幸遭遇应该归咎于树。misfrtune“不幸”,此处指的是被大风吹落的不幸遭遇。frtune“幸运,运气”;change“改变”;chance“机会,机遇”。
B.slightly
C.deeplyD.tightly
答案:A
解析:句意为“叶子虽然掉了,但是树干仍然高高耸立,根深深地扎在泥土中”。firmly“坚定地,稳固地”;slightly“轻微地,稍微”;deeply“深深地”;tightly“紧紧地”。
B.blw
C.tuchD.make
答案:A
解析:上文中提到“树干仍然高高耸立,根深深地扎在泥土中”,因此没有什么风雨能够吹倒大树。upset“使倾覆,打翻”;blw“吹”;tuch“接触,触摸”;make“制造”。
B.amazement
C.disappintmentD.satisfactin
答案:B
解析:从下文提到的“The wind had blwn her dwn”,可知特鲁法已经被风吹掉了,当她发现时肯定是惊讶的,故用amazement“惊愕,惊异”。delight“高兴,欣喜”;disappintment“失望”;satisfactin“满足,满意”。
B.sleeping
C.leavingD.sticking
答案:A
解析:特鲁法已经被风吹到了树下,因此她已经不在树上了。hang“悬挂”,符合题意。
B.remembered
C.cnsideredD.knew
答案:D
解析:本句说的是特鲁法当时心里的想法,因此knw“知道”符合题意。
nB.held n
C.cncentrated nD.depended n
答案:D
解析:此处意为“她不仅仅是一片依靠风的叶子而是宇宙的一部分”。
B.any
C.partD.ne
答案:C
解析:part f “……的一部分”,此处意思为“她是宇宙的一部分”。
B.treated
C.prvidedD.greeted
答案:D
解析:奥立与特鲁法都从树上被吹落下来,他们见面之后当然要相互问候了,故选greet。
B.brief
C.permanentD.free
答案:C
解析:与宇宙一样的爱当然是强大的和持久的,故选permanent “永久的,持久的”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 61 (write)by Hmer.He rejected the cmfrtable life f a Greek king and made a prmise t help anther Greek leader,Menelaus,get 62 wife back.But the war 63 (drag)n and n and he was away frm his family fr ten years.During this time the frtunes f the war were s 64 (change)that n ne culd predict 65 wuld win.Odysseus became tired f the war and the delay in Try.He urgently wanted t return hme,s 66 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 67 pprtunity t trick the Trjans.The Greeks built a giant wden hrse s that men culd hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended t leave abrad their ships as if they 68 (discurage)by the length f the war.The Trjans blessed their Gd 69 their gd frtune and prepared t celebrate.That night the men climbed ut f the hrse and pened the city gates t the Greek army.The Trjans awke t the bm f the warning bell 70 (annunce)a Greek victry.S the war ended but the punishment f the Trjan peple was nly just beginning.
答案:61.written 62.his 63.dragged 64.changeable 65.wh 66.when 67.an 68.were discuraged 69.fr
70.annuncing
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Gabriella wrks at a university as adviser.Students can cme and see her fr a prblem if they need help r advices.A lt f them are wrried abut their studies and exams.Sme want help with the prblem cnnecting with renting n flats.The biggest prblem,thugh,is lneliness.Universities are exciting places but sme students find it hardly t make friends.They miss their families and felt lst in the new envirnment.They are upset.Gabriella’s jb is t listen but try t understand that they are anxius abut.But f curse she als gives practical advice when she is needed n their prblems.
答案与解析:
第一句:在adviser前加an adviser是可数名词,应该加冠词。
第二句:fr→with with a prblem“带着问题”,作伴随状语,而fr表示原因。
第二句:advices→advice advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
第四句:cnnecting→cnnected prblem和cnnect为动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动关系。
第四句:去掉n rent是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,故去掉n。
第六句:hardly→hard hard“困难的”;hardly“几乎不”。句意:一些学生发现交朋友很困难。
第七句:felt→feel 通篇采用一般现在时,而且miss和feel是并列谓语,时态应该保持一致。
第九句:but→and 本句是并列关系,不是转折关系。
第九句:that→what或that前加all be anxius abut sth如果是that引导的宾语从句,句中abut后还缺少宾语,故改成what引导的宾语从句,what作abut的宾语。或者在that前面加上all,that引导一个从句作定语,修饰all。
第十句:第二个she→it be needed是被动语态,其主语应该是advice,意思是在他们的问题上需要实用的建议时。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你叫李华,是新浪微博(sina micrblg)的一名实名注册用户。最近你在网上看了一部经典的电影《阿甘正传》(Frrest Gump),觉得很值得一看,并在微博中向广大博友推荐该部影片。
观看影片:《阿甘正传》;出品年份:1994年;主演:Tm Hanks,获六项奥斯卡大奖
内容介绍:阿甘(Frrest Gump)用乐观的态度,面对生活中不确定的因素带来的各种挑战和困难
推荐理由:1.树立了一个好榜样,激励我们勇敢面对挑战,永不放弃,对高三学生很有指导意义;
2.观看英文影片有利于提高英语的听说水平,帮助了解更多的外国文化。
建议:博友们介绍几部自己最欣赏的电影,相互交流
根据以上内容要点,用英语写一篇微博推荐该影片,写作要点:
1.向大家推荐这部制作于1994年的经典影片;
2.推荐的理由;
3.向博友们建议。
参考词汇:奥斯卡Oscar
※主题:A letter t recmmend a film
※必备词组:be starred by,set us a gd example,face challenges,imprve ur listening and speaking skills
※必备句型:
In the mvie,Mr Gump sets us a gd example t face challenges bravely and never t give up,which is instructive t us Senir 3 students.
I suggest we each recmmend several mvies s that we can share ur favurite.






参考范文:
Dear blggers,
I am glad t share ne f my favurite mvies,Frest Gump,with yu.The film Frest Gump,made in 1994,was starred by a famus actr Tm Hanks and finally wn six Oscar prizes.In the mvie,Mr Gump sets us a gd example t face challenges bravely and never t give up,which is instructive t us Senir 3 students.Besides,watching English mvies is gd t imprve ur listening and speaking skills in English and it can als help us learn mre freign culture.
My dear blggers,I suggest we each recmmend several mvies s that we can share ur favurite.