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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 1 Breaking records课时练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 1 Breaking records课时练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:My plane leaves at 8:00, Kate,are yu crying?
W:Well,it’s summer vacatin and yu’re ging away.
1.What is the wman prbably ding?
A.Waiting fr her plane.
B.Seeing the man ff.
C.Cmplaining t the man.
答案:B
W:I need sme film t take sme pictures n my vacatin.
M:Will yu be shting mainly indrs r utdrs?
W:Outdrs.I’ll be n the beach every day.
2.What des the wman want t buy?
A.Beach blankets.
B.Sme pictures.
C.Sme film.
答案:C
M:Is this Partelli Mattresses?I’d like t rder a table fr tw.
W:Yu have the wrng number.This is a private huse,nt a stre.What number were yu trying t reach?
M:288-2351.Oh,wait—I read the listing wrng.Srry t have bthered yu.
3.Why des the man aplgise t the wman?
A.He rdered the wrng table.
B.He called her by mistake.
C.He went t the wrng address.
答案:B
W:It desn’t lk as thugh these plants have been watered fr a lng time.
M:I came arund with the watering pt just tw days ag.Are yu sure the leaves are getting enugh light?
W:Maybe that’s the answer.Can yu help me mve this plant clser t the windw?
4.What des the man think is wrng with the plant?
A.It needs t be watered at present.
B.It shuld be mved int a large pt.
C.It is nt getting enugh sunshine.
答案:C
M:Hi.My car’s been making a strange nise and I seem t be lsing pwer.
W:OK,I will have a lk at it and shuld be able t tell yu what’s wrng in abut an hur.
M:An hur!I’m in a bit f a hurry.D yu think yu can finish any sner?
W:I’m srry,but these things take time.We’ll be happy t call a taxi fr yu if yu dn’t have time t wait.
5.What is the man cncerned abut?
A.The time t fix the prblem.
B.The prblem f the car.
C.The way t get hme.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:May I help yu?
M:Yes,I want t buy sme tickets fr the cncert next week.
W:Hw many tickets d yu want?
M:Three.
W:Which perfrmance d yu wish t attend?Thursday evening,Friday evening r Sunday afternn?
M:The date is nt imprtant but my friends and I want t sit tgether.
W:Let me see if I can help yu.Yu knw,the singer is very ppular.The tickets g very fast.
M:I knw.
W:Ah,there happens t be three such seats fr Sunday’s cncert.
M:That’s fine.Hw much are they?
W:$30 each,$90 in all.
M:Here’s$100.
W:Thank yu.Here yu are—yur tickets and the change.
6.What is imprtant t the man?
A.T attend the cncert n weekends.
B.T sit tgether with his friends.
C.T have cheaper tickets.
答案:B
7.When will the man g t the cncert?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
答案:C
8.Hw much des the man have t pay?
A.$30.
B.$90.
C.$100.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Hell,Lisa.This is Dick speaking.
W:Oh,Dick,where are yu?
M:I’m in New Yrk,but I’m ging t Beijing this mnth.
W:Really?
M:Yes,I’ll be there frm June 20-23.
W:What fr?On business r just fr a hliday here?
M:Actually I’m invited t give a speech at an internatinal meeting.
W:D yu have time t meet yur ld friend?
M:Sure.That’s why I’m calling.I’ll be busy n 20th and 21st.Will 22nd be all right?
W:Okay.What time wuld yu say?
M:Well,I’ll be free the whle day.It’s up t yu.
W:Let me see.There’s a French restaurant near my ffice.Maybe we can have dinner there.
M:Sunds great!I’ll call yu again.
W:Okay,lking frward t seeing yu.
9.Where is the man?
A.In New Yrk.
B.In Beijing.
C.In France.
答案:A
10.What is the main purpse f the man’s cming visit?
A.T be n hliday.
B.T see the wman.
C.T attend meeting.
答案:C
11.When will the tw speakers meet?
A.On June 20.
B.On June 21.
C.On June 22.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:Hi,Linda,what are yu ding?
W:Hi,Bb.I’m preparing fr the test tmrrw.
M:But why are yu here in the garden?
W:Well,the library is full and the classrm is t nisy.Are yu ready fr the test?
M:I’m afraid nt.I feel very nervus.We dn’t have much time left.
W:We can prepare tgether.Maybe that can help.
M:Gd idea.Hw many units will be included?
W:Three.That is Unit Fur,Unit Five and Unit Six.
M:Really?I thught Unit Six wuld nt be cvered.
W:It will.Nw let’s ask each ther questins.Yu g first.
M:All right.Name three Eurpean cuntries.
W:Easy.France,Germany and Russia.I can even say mre.
M:It seems yu were well-prepared.Nw it’s yur turn t ask questins.
W:Okay.What are the seven cntinents f the wrld?
M:Asia,Eurpe,Africa ,I really can’t remember them all.
W:Dn’t wrry.Yu still have time.
12.Where are the tw speakers?
A.In the library.
B.In the garden.
C.In the classrm.
答案:B
13.Hw many units will be included in the test?
A.3. B.4. C.6.
答案:A
14.What test will they have?
A.Gegraphy.B.Language.C.Histry.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:What a great mvie!It was s funny.The her even frgt the girl’s name.
M:Hmm,what did yu say?
W:Tm,yu must be still thinking abut the jb interview.
M:Yes,I really want that jb,Mary.
W:I knw yu d.
M:The bss seemed t think I have the abilities they want,but there has been n answer yet.
W:Why dn’t yu call him and ask?
M:I’m sure they’ll let me knw as sn as they’ve decided.I’ll just have t wait.
W:Yu’re right.Nw let’s think abut what t rder.What’s special here?
M:They used t serve a very special sup but it isn’t here n the menu.
W:What a pity!Well,let’s try smething else.
M:Okay.
15.Where is the cnversatin mst prbably taking place?
A.In an ffice.B.At a cinema.C.At a restaurant.
答案:C
16.What is the man still thinking abut?
A.The fd t rder.
B.The interview.
C.The mvie.
答案:B
17.What is the wman’s advice t the man?
A.T wait fr the result.
B.T see the mvie again.
C.T ask the bss.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Ladies and gentlemen,may I have yur attentin?Welcme t the city z.Nw I’d like t explain the three activities we have fr yu this afternn.The first activity will be an elephant shw starting at tw ’clck in the elephant land in the centre f the z.Yu’ll certainly be delighted t see the elephants’ funny perfrmances.The next activity is feeding the mnkeys.It begins at 3:20 in the mnkey garden in the west f the z.Please dn’t feed the mnkeys with anything yu may have brught with yu.Yu can f curse use the specially prvided fd t feed them.The last activity will begin at 4:30 in the bird will be with yu as yur guide.He’ll intrduce yu mre than 30 kinds f birds frm Central and Suth America.The bird area is in the sutheast f the z.I hpe yu’ll enjy yur time,thank yu.
18.The first activity will be a(n) shw starting at tw ’clck in the centre f the z.
A.elephant
B.penguin(企鹅)
C.alligatr(短吻鳄)
答案:A
19.Feeding the mnkeys begins at 3:20 in the mnkey garden in the f the z.
A.suth B.east C.west
答案:C
20.Watching birds with a guide will begin at in the bird area.
A.2:00 pmB.3:20 pmC.4:30 pm
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
VINCOUVER(Reuters)—The Republic f Krea’s Kim Yuna can finally relax and des nt need t think abut the future after she wn the gld medal in the wmen’s figure skating(花样滑冰)n Thursday.
The 19-year-ld was the verwhelming(压倒性的)favurite t finish tp f the pdium(颁奖台)but said the pressure ging int the event was large.
“I feel nw as if a huge burden has been lifted,”the Games’ highest-earning female athlete—she makes an estimated$8 millin a year—said after her near-perfect prgram where she nailed all f her 11 jumps.
“I will enjy this mment and think abut things later.I was just thrilled n the pdium and I feel s relieved.I had been running tward this dream f the Olympics and was s happy t be here,”she said.
“Since I have achieved the mst imprtant gal in my life,I am ging t enjy this mment fr a while and then think abut what I am ging t d,”a smiling Yuna said.
Japanese rival Ma Asada tk silver while Jannie Rchette f Canada grabbed the brnze medal fur days after her mther died.
“I still cannt believe I did what I wanted t d at the Olympics.I have been dreaming abut this mment and I cannt believe it is nt a dream any mre,”said Yuna.
The Republic f Krea was cunting n her t grab their first gld medal in figure skating and the first Winter Olympics gld medal utside shrt track and speed skating.
“I was just happy t have skated a clean prgram.It was the first time I skated tw clean prgrams.During the prgram when I finished all elements I thught ‘this is ging t be is it’.”
21.Kim Yuna felt relaxed because .
A.the cmpetitin was ver
B.her dream finally came true
C.she wn a large amunt f mney
D.she became well-knwn vernight
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段中的“I will enjy this mment and think abut things later.I was just thrilled n the pdium and I feel s relieved.”可知在赢得金牌后她感到非常放松因为她实现了自己的梦想。
22.Accrding t the passage,Kim Yuna .
A.had a strng sense f team spirit in the Games
B.wn the first gld medal fr her cuntry in the Winter Olympics
C.had expected she wuld surely win the gld medal
D.jined in the cmpetitin with great pressure frm her cuntry
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I feel nw as if a huge burden has been lifted”和倒数第二段中的“The Republic f Krea was cunting n her t grab their first gld medal in figure skating”可知她是带着压力参赛的。
23.The underlined wrd “rival” in Paragraph 6 mst prbably means“ ”.
A.cmpetitr B.cach
C.judge D.hstess
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。本段讲述了该项目银牌和铜牌的获得者,可知rival为“竞争对手”的意思。
24.It is knwn frm the passage that .
A.Kim Yuna is a persn f great cnfidence
B.Jannie Rchette jined in the games with great srrw
C.Kim Yuna is the richest athlete in the Republic f Krea
D.Ma Asada tk silver medal by accident
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ Jannie Rchette f Canada grabbed the brnze medal fur days after her mther died.”可知珍妮·罗切特是带着失去母亲的悲痛参赛的。
B
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature.Hwever,whether yu are n the muntains,in the waves,r n the grassland,yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry.Glf,as yu may knw,eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside,but als tns f water.Besides,all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场)in gd cnditin.This causes majr envirnmental effects.Fr example,in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain,glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts.Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes;and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.Simple and free,pwer walking can als keep yu fit.If yu walk regularly,it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes.Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius,sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up,yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.But the final gal shuld be“green gyms”.They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centres.Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs,in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces.There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership.And best f all,it’s free.
25.The authr thinks the glf is resurce-hungry because f the fllwing EXCEPT that .
A.glf wastes large areas f cuntryside
B.glf runs ut f much water
C.glf is bad fr peple’s health
D.keeping glf curses in gd cnditin needs t much energy
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Glf,as yu may knw,eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside,but als tns f water.Besides,all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场)in gd cnditin.”可知高尔夫球之所以是消耗资源的一项运动,是因为它占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多,故答案选C项。
26.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is an envirnment-friendly sprt?
A.Hiking in the hills.
B.Swimming in the pl.
C.Playing basketball in the gym.
D.Mtr racing in the desert.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。从第三段中的“There are many envirnment-friendly sprts.Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.”可知力量型步行或者疾走锻炼是既环保又健身的运动,所以A项正确。
27.The reasn why the authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly is that .
A.it imprves ur health
B.it is an utdr sprt
C.it is recmmended by experts
D.it uses fewer resurces
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。文章第三段首先提出There are many envirnment-friendly sprts.然后介绍pwer walking:Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes;and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.由此可知作者用pwer walking为例的原因是疾走锻炼是不消耗能源又健身的运动,答案选D项。
28.The passage is develped mainly by .
A.examples and explanatin
B.cmparisn and persuasin
C.facts and descriptins
D.figures and cnclusin
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。文章开头提出人们选择的运动会对环境产生影响,然后以高尔夫为例介绍了消耗资源的运动方式,又以疾走锻炼为例讲述了环保型的运动方式,最后又提出Whatever sprt yu take up,yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.由此判断文章的行文发展采用了对比和劝说的写作方法,答案选B项。
C
Are healthy peple happier than seriusly ill nes?Nt necessarily.In a study described in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy,a grup f peple with end-stage kidney(肾)failure were prvided with electrnic devices that required them t recrd their mds at varius times thrughut the day.Fr cmparisn,a grup f healthy vlunteers used the same devices.When researchers had studied the results,they fund that the levels f happiness were abut the same fr the tw grups.
The researchers,led by Dr Jasn Riis f Princetn when he was a graduate student at the University f Michigan,als fund that the healthy peple greatly verestimated(估计过高)hw unhappy the sick nes wuld be.And the sick peple verestimated hw happy the healthy nes wuld be.
Fr the study,49 kidney disease patients wh were underging dialysis(透析)sectins three times a week were given persnal digital assistants,as 49 healthy vlunteers were matched t the patients by age,race,educatin and sex.When the devices beeped,the subjects were asked t rate their md n a 5-pint scale,with 2 defined as“very pleasant”and minus 2 defined as“very unpleasant”.On average,the kidney patients rated their md as 0.70,while the healthy subjects rated it as participants were als asked t describe ther emtins they might be feeling,including jy and anxiety,and t describe their levels f physical cmfrt.And smetimes they were asked,“Hw d yu feel abut yur life as a whle?”
A better understanding f hw well peple are able t adapt t pr health,the researchers said,culd help dctrs and patients make wiser chices abut their medical care.Earlier studies have als fund that seriusly ill patients described themselves as being happy.But these patients were nt given a chance t answer questins abut their md privately and repeatedly ver a perid f time,Dr Riis said,and s it was unclear hw accurate their respnses were.
29.What can be learnt frm the study?
A.The electrnic devices used are digital assistants fr dialysis.
B.The levels f happiness are little affected by health cnditin.
C.All the subjects are f the same age,race,sex and educatin.
D.Bth patients and healthy peple verestimate their wn happiness.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,肾病患者和健康人的幸福指数几乎一样,由此推断出健康状况几乎对幸福指数没有影响。
30.In the research,the subjects’ ratings f their md levels were n average.
A.vagueB.negative
C.psitiveD.neutral
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知病人与健康人的幸福指数都是正数,是中等偏上的,所以选psitive。
31.The research was dne in rder t .
A.help patients adapt t pr health
B.learn patients’ average level f happiness
C.find the distinctin between the healthy and unhealthy peple
D.define the extent t which health cnditin affects happiness
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,调查研究表明病人的幸福指数和健康人的几乎一样,因此这项研究旨在确定健康状况对幸福的影响。
D
(2014陕西,D)
One afternn last week,I saw three tearful children frm my sn’s schl being cmfrted by teachers.That mrning,my 11-year-ld had stmach pains,retching(干呕) int a bwl.Talking t ther mthers later,I heard abut ther children with stmachache r difficulty sleeping the night befre.
What caused s much pain?Sprts day.Sprts day might be necessary at a highly-cmpetitive independent schl,but nt at a village primary schl.Fr the children wh can fly like the wind,sprts day causes n prblem.Fr thse wh are verweight r just nt gd at sprt,it is a nightmare(噩梦).Even fr thse wh enjy running but fall halfway dwn the track in frnt f the entire schl and their parents,it can prve a disaster.
Why d we put ur children thrugh this annual suffering?Sme may say cmpetitin is character building;r it’s taking part,nt winning,that’s imprtant;r that it is a traditin f schl life.I just felt great pity fr thse children in tears r in pain.
Team games at the end f sprts day prduced sme clse races,wild enthusiasm,lts f shuting—and were fun t watch.Mre imprtantly,the children wh were nt s fast r quick at passing the ball were hidden a little frm everyne’s eyes.Sme f them als had the thrill f being n the winning side.
I wish that sprts day culd be abandned and replaced with sme ther less-cmpetitive event.Perhaps an afternn f team games,with a few races fr thse wh want them,wuld be less stressful fr the children and a lt mre fun t watch.
32.What can we learn abut the authr’s sn frm Paragraph 1?
A.He talked with sme mthers.
B.He cmfrted his classmates.
C.He had difficulty in sleeping.
D.He suffered frm stmachache.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“11岁的儿子胃痛、干呕”可知,D项正确。
33.Sprts day is still an annual event in this schl prbably because .
A.this is an independent schl
B.it is a traditin f the schl
C.it helps children lse weight
D.children enjy watching sprts
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,运动日成为该校一年一度的活动的原因可能是“塑造性格”“重在参与”或者“学校生活传统”,由此可推知B项正确。
34.What des the authr think abut team games?
A.They shuld include mre stressful races.
B.They are acceptable t different children.
C.They shuld be abandned at primary schls.
D.They are less fun fr thse wh lve running.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。倒数第二段的三句话说明了Team games的好处:能观看激烈的比赛,展示孩子们的热情;能让一些不擅长传球的孩子逃脱人们的注意;赢得比赛还能带给他们自豪感。综上所述,作者认为Team games是可以接受的。
35.What is the authr’s attitude twards sprts day?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.
C.Psitive.D.Ambiguus.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句“我希望运动日可以被取消”可知,作者对运动日持批判态度,故选A项。B项意为“中立的”;C项意为“肯定的”;D项意为“模糊的”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rck Climbing as Sprt and Art
An estimated nine millin peple rck climb in the United States.Millins mre take part in the activity arund the wrld. 36 Others cmpete.Rck climbing can be dangerus.But there are many methds and prtective devices that can increase a climber’s safety.
37 Climbers have t pull themselves straight up the face f very high rcks r walls.S they have t be strng enugh t carry their wn weight.And climbers smetimes have t hld n t rcks with nly their fingers r tes.
There are several kinds f rck climbing.Traditinal rck climbing is dne utside.Climbers wear rpes and attach devices t the rcks as they climb many hundreds f metres up.They als cnnect their rpes t the devices. 38
Sprt climbing is similar.Hwever,in thse cases the prtective devices are permanently placed in the rck.There is als indr climbing.Rck walls made f wd r cncrete have places fr the climber’s hands and feet.
39 Peple climb glaciers r frzen waterfalls instead f rcks.They use special equipment fr the ice.
And then there is buldering(巨石攀岩)—climbing rcks between three and seven metres high. 40 Many climbers like buldering because they can use less equipment.Climbers ften need nly special shes and chalk.All climbers use chalk t keep their hands dry.
A.Ice climbing is exactly as it sunds.
B.Sme d it just fr persnal satisfactin.
C.Sme g climbing at weekends r in hlidays.
D.It is a quicker and mre intense(剧烈的;紧张的)kind f climbing.
E.If a climber slips,a rpe can stp him frm falling.
F.Climbing takes strength,cntrl and gd balance.
G.It is mre challenging and dangerus,but als mre fun.
答案:36.B 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.D
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Mther’s Day and I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn,Tenysn.As we were 41 ,we realized that nly minutes earlier an 42 wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund. 43 was with her,but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck. 44 a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
45 we were walking twards the scene,Tenysn became very 46 abut what had happened t the elderly cuple.He 47 t me,“Mm,it’s nt much fun falling ver in frnt f 48 .” Seeing that there was a flwer stall(摊位)at the frnt f the supermarket,he added,“Why shuldn’t we 49 the lady a flwer?It will make her feel better.” I was 50 that he’d cme up with this 51 idea.S we went ver and tld the flwer seller 52 we wanted.“Just take it,” she replied.“I 53 take yur mney fr such a wnderful 54 .”
By nw medical staff had arrived,and were 55 the injured wman.We gave the flwer t the wman’s husband and I tld him it was 56 my sn.At that,the ld man started crying and said,“Thank yu very much.” He then turned t me,“Yu have a 57 sn.Happy Mther’s Day t yu.”
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer,telling her wh it was frm. 58 being badly hurt,the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with 59 in her eyes and gave him a little 60 .
B.driving
C.mvingD.stpping
答案:A
解析:句意:当我们刚要离开时……,选A项。
B.awkward
C.hnestD.elderly
答案:D
解析:injured意为“受伤的”;awkward意为“笨拙的,尴尬的”;hnest意为“诚实的”; elderly意为“年老的”。根据后文中的“the elderly cuple”可知选D项。
husband B.My sn
C.The crwdD.The seller
答案:A
解析:根据后文中的“the elderly cuple”可知此处选A项。
B.Particularly
C.InterestinglyD.Frtunately
答案:D
解析:specifically意为“具体地”;particularly意为“尤其,特别”;interestingly意为“有趣地”;frtunately意为“幸运地”。句意:幸运的是很多人停下来去帮助她。选D项。
B.Since
C.WhileD.Unless
答案:C
解析:根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”,选C项。
B.curius
C.angryD.wrried
答案:B
解析:句意:丁尼生对那对老夫妇发生的事很好奇。选B项。
B.said
C.liedD.respnded
答案:B
解析:根据直接引语可知此处所填词意思是“说”,后跟说话的内容,故选B项。
ne B.smene
C.everyneD.anyne
答案:C
解析:根据第一自然段中的entrance可以推断出本句意思是:在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。所填词表整体,故选C项。
B.bring
C.leaveD.buy
答案:D
解析:根据后文的flwer seller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”,故选D项。
B.shcked
C.puzzledD.cncerned
答案:A
解析:amazed意为“惊讶的”;shcked意为“震惊的”;puzzled意为“疑惑的”;cncerned意为“关心的”。句意:我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。选A项。
B.sweet
C.inncentD.crazy
答案:B
解析:句意是:我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。故此选B项。
B.when
C.whatD.whether
答案:C
解析:引导宾语从句,引导词作从句的宾语,指物,用what,选C项。
nt B.can’t
C.may ntD.needn’t
答案:B
解析:所填词表示意愿,意思是“不能”,选B项。
B.habit
C.flwer D.deed
答案:D
解析:根据修饰词wnderful可知所填词意思是“行为,事迹”,选D项。
with B.lking after
C.perating nD.praying fr
答案:B
解析:check with意为“核实,检查”;lk after意为“照顾,照料”;perate n意为“开动,做手术”;pray fr意为“为……祈祷”。符合句意的是B项。
B.t
C.withD.abut
答案:A
解析:根据后文中的“telling her wh it was frm”可知此处选A项。
B.cheerful
C.successfulD.wnderful
答案:D
解析:respectful意为“值得尊敬的”;cheerful意为“乐观的,高兴的”;successful意为“成功的”;wnderful意为“完美的,棒的”。句意:你有一个很棒的儿子。选D项。
fB.Regardless f
C.Thanks tD.As t
答案:B
解析:ut f意为“由于,从”;regardless f意为“无论,不管”;thanks t意为“幸亏,多亏”;as t意为“至于,关于”。句意:尽管受了重伤,老太太抬头眼含爱意地看着丁尼生,向他笑了笑。选B项。
B.hpe
C.pityD.pain
答案:A
解析:根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”,选A项。
B.mney
C.smile D.cmfrt
答案:C
解析:所填词与动词give构成搭配,意思是“给某人一个微笑”,故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many types f reprts.A reprt is simply an accunt f smething that 61 (happen).The cmmnest 62 (be)news reprts.We get them in newspapers,ver radi and n televisin.Smetimes cinemas als shw us newsreels.
The main purpse f a newspaper is t prvide news. 63 yu examine a newspaper clsely,yu will find that there are all types f news:accidents,flds,wars,fashins,sprts,bks,etc.The news cvers everything 64 happens t peple and their surrundings.Smetimes there are news items which are very 65 (amuse).
A news reprt is usually very shrt, 66 when it is abut smething very imprtant but it cntains a lt f infrmatin.It is als written in shrt paragraphs.The first paragraph is in fact a summary f the news item.It gives all the necessary infrmatin,what,when,where,hw and why.The 67 paragraphs give full details f the subjects.There may als be interviews 68 peple.The wrds actually 69 (speak)by them are within inverted cmmas.
Often there are phtgraphs t g with the news 70 (make)it mre interesting.
答案:61.has happened 62.are 63.If 64.that 65.amusing 66.except 67.ther 68.with 69.spken
70.t make
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday,ur class rganized sme vlunteer’s activities,in which all f us tk active part.We divided int three grups.Grup 1 went t the Peple’s Park,which they planted trees,watered flwers and cleaned the grasslands t make them mre beautiful.Grup 2 made their greatest effrt t give the bus statin a thrugh cleaning.After being cleaned,and the statin tk ver a new lk.Grup 3 g t the ld peple’s hme t present wnderful perfrmances t make the aging there happier.What a meaningful day!
答案与解析:
第一句:vlunteer’s→vlunteers’ 一些“志愿者”,应为复数vlunteers,其所有格,只在最后加“‘”。
第一句:在tk后加an “参加”是take part in,但“起积极作用”却是take an active part。
第二句:在divided前加were 是“把……分成……”,此处是“被分成……”,故用被动语态。
第三句:which→where 在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。
第三句:them→it 替代the Peple’s Park。
第四句:effrt→effrts make ne’s effrts t d,表示“努力做……”时,是可数名词。
第五句:去掉and 后面是一个句子,而前面是一个短语,不能并列。
第五句:ver→n 在清洁后,车站呈现出了一个新面貌,take n“呈现”。
第六句:g→went 表示过去做过的事,用一般过去时。
第六句:aging→aged 表示“老年人”用the aged。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你以“My Best Friend”为题,写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友王佳。要点如下:
1.你的好朋友王佳是英语课代表(English representative),英语成绩好,课堂表现出色。
2.她高一时英语演讲比赛获奖,还代表学校参加了在上海举办的英语辩论赛(the English Debating Cmpetitin),英语交际能力强。
3.她生活态度乐观向上,充满热情……
注意:1.词数100左右。2.不可逐条翻译,可适当扩展。
My Best Friend
※主题:An intrductin f a persn
※必备词组:with a great sense f reflectin,get the prize,have great English cmmunicating ability,have an ptimism attitude
※必备句型:Wang Jia is my best friend wh is the English representative in ur class.
She is the girl wh has great English cmmunicating ability.
I fully believe Wang Jia has the ptential t be successful.
参考范文:
My Best Friend
Wang Jia is my best friend wh is the English representative in ur class.In my mind,she is utstanding in the English class with a great sense f reflectin and always willing t share.
In Senir One,Wang Jia successfully gt the prize at the final English speaking cntest.What’s mre,she represented the schl t attend the English Debating Cmpetitin in Shanghai.She is the girl wh has great English cmmunicating ability.Besides,she always puts her enthusiasm int her study and hmewrk.She has an ptimism attitude t life,and never gives up.
I am glad t have such a nice friend and have the pprtunity t study tgether with her.I fully believe Wang Jia has the ptential t be successful and I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:My plane leaves at 8:00, Kate,are yu crying?
W:Well,it’s summer vacatin and yu’re ging away.
1.What is the wman prbably ding?
A.Waiting fr her plane.
B.Seeing the man ff.
C.Cmplaining t the man.
答案:B
W:I need sme film t take sme pictures n my vacatin.
M:Will yu be shting mainly indrs r utdrs?
W:Outdrs.I’ll be n the beach every day.
2.What des the wman want t buy?
A.Beach blankets.
B.Sme pictures.
C.Sme film.
答案:C
M:Is this Partelli Mattresses?I’d like t rder a table fr tw.
W:Yu have the wrng number.This is a private huse,nt a stre.What number were yu trying t reach?
M:288-2351.Oh,wait—I read the listing wrng.Srry t have bthered yu.
3.Why des the man aplgise t the wman?
A.He rdered the wrng table.
B.He called her by mistake.
C.He went t the wrng address.
答案:B
W:It desn’t lk as thugh these plants have been watered fr a lng time.
M:I came arund with the watering pt just tw days ag.Are yu sure the leaves are getting enugh light?
W:Maybe that’s the answer.Can yu help me mve this plant clser t the windw?
4.What des the man think is wrng with the plant?
A.It needs t be watered at present.
B.It shuld be mved int a large pt.
C.It is nt getting enugh sunshine.
答案:C
M:Hi.My car’s been making a strange nise and I seem t be lsing pwer.
W:OK,I will have a lk at it and shuld be able t tell yu what’s wrng in abut an hur.
M:An hur!I’m in a bit f a hurry.D yu think yu can finish any sner?
W:I’m srry,but these things take time.We’ll be happy t call a taxi fr yu if yu dn’t have time t wait.
5.What is the man cncerned abut?
A.The time t fix the prblem.
B.The prblem f the car.
C.The way t get hme.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:May I help yu?
M:Yes,I want t buy sme tickets fr the cncert next week.
W:Hw many tickets d yu want?
M:Three.
W:Which perfrmance d yu wish t attend?Thursday evening,Friday evening r Sunday afternn?
M:The date is nt imprtant but my friends and I want t sit tgether.
W:Let me see if I can help yu.Yu knw,the singer is very ppular.The tickets g very fast.
M:I knw.
W:Ah,there happens t be three such seats fr Sunday’s cncert.
M:That’s fine.Hw much are they?
W:$30 each,$90 in all.
M:Here’s$100.
W:Thank yu.Here yu are—yur tickets and the change.
6.What is imprtant t the man?
A.T attend the cncert n weekends.
B.T sit tgether with his friends.
C.T have cheaper tickets.
答案:B
7.When will the man g t the cncert?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
答案:C
8.Hw much des the man have t pay?
A.$30.
B.$90.
C.$100.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Hell,Lisa.This is Dick speaking.
W:Oh,Dick,where are yu?
M:I’m in New Yrk,but I’m ging t Beijing this mnth.
W:Really?
M:Yes,I’ll be there frm June 20-23.
W:What fr?On business r just fr a hliday here?
M:Actually I’m invited t give a speech at an internatinal meeting.
W:D yu have time t meet yur ld friend?
M:Sure.That’s why I’m calling.I’ll be busy n 20th and 21st.Will 22nd be all right?
W:Okay.What time wuld yu say?
M:Well,I’ll be free the whle day.It’s up t yu.
W:Let me see.There’s a French restaurant near my ffice.Maybe we can have dinner there.
M:Sunds great!I’ll call yu again.
W:Okay,lking frward t seeing yu.
9.Where is the man?
A.In New Yrk.
B.In Beijing.
C.In France.
答案:A
10.What is the main purpse f the man’s cming visit?
A.T be n hliday.
B.T see the wman.
C.T attend meeting.
答案:C
11.When will the tw speakers meet?
A.On June 20.
B.On June 21.
C.On June 22.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:Hi,Linda,what are yu ding?
W:Hi,Bb.I’m preparing fr the test tmrrw.
M:But why are yu here in the garden?
W:Well,the library is full and the classrm is t nisy.Are yu ready fr the test?
M:I’m afraid nt.I feel very nervus.We dn’t have much time left.
W:We can prepare tgether.Maybe that can help.
M:Gd idea.Hw many units will be included?
W:Three.That is Unit Fur,Unit Five and Unit Six.
M:Really?I thught Unit Six wuld nt be cvered.
W:It will.Nw let’s ask each ther questins.Yu g first.
M:All right.Name three Eurpean cuntries.
W:Easy.France,Germany and Russia.I can even say mre.
M:It seems yu were well-prepared.Nw it’s yur turn t ask questins.
W:Okay.What are the seven cntinents f the wrld?
M:Asia,Eurpe,Africa ,I really can’t remember them all.
W:Dn’t wrry.Yu still have time.
12.Where are the tw speakers?
A.In the library.
B.In the garden.
C.In the classrm.
答案:B
13.Hw many units will be included in the test?
A.3. B.4. C.6.
答案:A
14.What test will they have?
A.Gegraphy.B.Language.C.Histry.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:What a great mvie!It was s funny.The her even frgt the girl’s name.
M:Hmm,what did yu say?
W:Tm,yu must be still thinking abut the jb interview.
M:Yes,I really want that jb,Mary.
W:I knw yu d.
M:The bss seemed t think I have the abilities they want,but there has been n answer yet.
W:Why dn’t yu call him and ask?
M:I’m sure they’ll let me knw as sn as they’ve decided.I’ll just have t wait.
W:Yu’re right.Nw let’s think abut what t rder.What’s special here?
M:They used t serve a very special sup but it isn’t here n the menu.
W:What a pity!Well,let’s try smething else.
M:Okay.
15.Where is the cnversatin mst prbably taking place?
A.In an ffice.B.At a cinema.C.At a restaurant.
答案:C
16.What is the man still thinking abut?
A.The fd t rder.
B.The interview.
C.The mvie.
答案:B
17.What is the wman’s advice t the man?
A.T wait fr the result.
B.T see the mvie again.
C.T ask the bss.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Ladies and gentlemen,may I have yur attentin?Welcme t the city z.Nw I’d like t explain the three activities we have fr yu this afternn.The first activity will be an elephant shw starting at tw ’clck in the elephant land in the centre f the z.Yu’ll certainly be delighted t see the elephants’ funny perfrmances.The next activity is feeding the mnkeys.It begins at 3:20 in the mnkey garden in the west f the z.Please dn’t feed the mnkeys with anything yu may have brught with yu.Yu can f curse use the specially prvided fd t feed them.The last activity will begin at 4:30 in the bird will be with yu as yur guide.He’ll intrduce yu mre than 30 kinds f birds frm Central and Suth America.The bird area is in the sutheast f the z.I hpe yu’ll enjy yur time,thank yu.
18.The first activity will be a(n) shw starting at tw ’clck in the centre f the z.
A.elephant
B.penguin(企鹅)
C.alligatr(短吻鳄)
答案:A
19.Feeding the mnkeys begins at 3:20 in the mnkey garden in the f the z.
A.suth B.east C.west
答案:C
20.Watching birds with a guide will begin at in the bird area.
A.2:00 pmB.3:20 pmC.4:30 pm
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
VINCOUVER(Reuters)—The Republic f Krea’s Kim Yuna can finally relax and des nt need t think abut the future after she wn the gld medal in the wmen’s figure skating(花样滑冰)n Thursday.
The 19-year-ld was the verwhelming(压倒性的)favurite t finish tp f the pdium(颁奖台)but said the pressure ging int the event was large.
“I feel nw as if a huge burden has been lifted,”the Games’ highest-earning female athlete—she makes an estimated$8 millin a year—said after her near-perfect prgram where she nailed all f her 11 jumps.
“I will enjy this mment and think abut things later.I was just thrilled n the pdium and I feel s relieved.I had been running tward this dream f the Olympics and was s happy t be here,”she said.
“Since I have achieved the mst imprtant gal in my life,I am ging t enjy this mment fr a while and then think abut what I am ging t d,”a smiling Yuna said.
Japanese rival Ma Asada tk silver while Jannie Rchette f Canada grabbed the brnze medal fur days after her mther died.
“I still cannt believe I did what I wanted t d at the Olympics.I have been dreaming abut this mment and I cannt believe it is nt a dream any mre,”said Yuna.
The Republic f Krea was cunting n her t grab their first gld medal in figure skating and the first Winter Olympics gld medal utside shrt track and speed skating.
“I was just happy t have skated a clean prgram.It was the first time I skated tw clean prgrams.During the prgram when I finished all elements I thught ‘this is ging t be is it’.”
21.Kim Yuna felt relaxed because .
A.the cmpetitin was ver
B.her dream finally came true
C.she wn a large amunt f mney
D.she became well-knwn vernight
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段中的“I will enjy this mment and think abut things later.I was just thrilled n the pdium and I feel s relieved.”可知在赢得金牌后她感到非常放松因为她实现了自己的梦想。
22.Accrding t the passage,Kim Yuna .
A.had a strng sense f team spirit in the Games
B.wn the first gld medal fr her cuntry in the Winter Olympics
C.had expected she wuld surely win the gld medal
D.jined in the cmpetitin with great pressure frm her cuntry
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I feel nw as if a huge burden has been lifted”和倒数第二段中的“The Republic f Krea was cunting n her t grab their first gld medal in figure skating”可知她是带着压力参赛的。
23.The underlined wrd “rival” in Paragraph 6 mst prbably means“ ”.
A.cmpetitr B.cach
C.judge D.hstess
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。本段讲述了该项目银牌和铜牌的获得者,可知rival为“竞争对手”的意思。
24.It is knwn frm the passage that .
A.Kim Yuna is a persn f great cnfidence
B.Jannie Rchette jined in the games with great srrw
C.Kim Yuna is the richest athlete in the Republic f Krea
D.Ma Asada tk silver medal by accident
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ Jannie Rchette f Canada grabbed the brnze medal fur days after her mther died.”可知珍妮·罗切特是带着失去母亲的悲痛参赛的。
B
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature.Hwever,whether yu are n the muntains,in the waves,r n the grassland,yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry.Glf,as yu may knw,eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside,but als tns f water.Besides,all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场)in gd cnditin.This causes majr envirnmental effects.Fr example,in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain,glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts.Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes;and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.Simple and free,pwer walking can als keep yu fit.If yu walk regularly,it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes.Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius,sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up,yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.But the final gal shuld be“green gyms”.They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centres.Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs,in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces.There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership.And best f all,it’s free.
25.The authr thinks the glf is resurce-hungry because f the fllwing EXCEPT that .
A.glf wastes large areas f cuntryside
B.glf runs ut f much water
C.glf is bad fr peple’s health
D.keeping glf curses in gd cnditin needs t much energy
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Glf,as yu may knw,eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside,but als tns f water.Besides,all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场)in gd cnditin.”可知高尔夫球之所以是消耗资源的一项运动,是因为它占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多,故答案选C项。
26.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is an envirnment-friendly sprt?
A.Hiking in the hills.
B.Swimming in the pl.
C.Playing basketball in the gym.
D.Mtr racing in the desert.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。从第三段中的“There are many envirnment-friendly sprts.Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.”可知力量型步行或者疾走锻炼是既环保又健身的运动,所以A项正确。
27.The reasn why the authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly is that .
A.it imprves ur health
B.it is an utdr sprt
C.it is recmmended by experts
D.it uses fewer resurces
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。文章第三段首先提出There are many envirnment-friendly sprts.然后介绍pwer walking:Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes;and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.由此可知作者用pwer walking为例的原因是疾走锻炼是不消耗能源又健身的运动,答案选D项。
28.The passage is develped mainly by .
A.examples and explanatin
B.cmparisn and persuasin
C.facts and descriptins
D.figures and cnclusin
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。文章开头提出人们选择的运动会对环境产生影响,然后以高尔夫为例介绍了消耗资源的运动方式,又以疾走锻炼为例讲述了环保型的运动方式,最后又提出Whatever sprt yu take up,yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.由此判断文章的行文发展采用了对比和劝说的写作方法,答案选B项。
C
Are healthy peple happier than seriusly ill nes?Nt necessarily.In a study described in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy,a grup f peple with end-stage kidney(肾)failure were prvided with electrnic devices that required them t recrd their mds at varius times thrughut the day.Fr cmparisn,a grup f healthy vlunteers used the same devices.When researchers had studied the results,they fund that the levels f happiness were abut the same fr the tw grups.
The researchers,led by Dr Jasn Riis f Princetn when he was a graduate student at the University f Michigan,als fund that the healthy peple greatly verestimated(估计过高)hw unhappy the sick nes wuld be.And the sick peple verestimated hw happy the healthy nes wuld be.
Fr the study,49 kidney disease patients wh were underging dialysis(透析)sectins three times a week were given persnal digital assistants,as 49 healthy vlunteers were matched t the patients by age,race,educatin and sex.When the devices beeped,the subjects were asked t rate their md n a 5-pint scale,with 2 defined as“very pleasant”and minus 2 defined as“very unpleasant”.On average,the kidney patients rated their md as 0.70,while the healthy subjects rated it as participants were als asked t describe ther emtins they might be feeling,including jy and anxiety,and t describe their levels f physical cmfrt.And smetimes they were asked,“Hw d yu feel abut yur life as a whle?”
A better understanding f hw well peple are able t adapt t pr health,the researchers said,culd help dctrs and patients make wiser chices abut their medical care.Earlier studies have als fund that seriusly ill patients described themselves as being happy.But these patients were nt given a chance t answer questins abut their md privately and repeatedly ver a perid f time,Dr Riis said,and s it was unclear hw accurate their respnses were.
29.What can be learnt frm the study?
A.The electrnic devices used are digital assistants fr dialysis.
B.The levels f happiness are little affected by health cnditin.
C.All the subjects are f the same age,race,sex and educatin.
D.Bth patients and healthy peple verestimate their wn happiness.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,肾病患者和健康人的幸福指数几乎一样,由此推断出健康状况几乎对幸福指数没有影响。
30.In the research,the subjects’ ratings f their md levels were n average.
A.vagueB.negative
C.psitiveD.neutral
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知病人与健康人的幸福指数都是正数,是中等偏上的,所以选psitive。
31.The research was dne in rder t .
A.help patients adapt t pr health
B.learn patients’ average level f happiness
C.find the distinctin between the healthy and unhealthy peple
D.define the extent t which health cnditin affects happiness
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,调查研究表明病人的幸福指数和健康人的几乎一样,因此这项研究旨在确定健康状况对幸福的影响。
D
(2014陕西,D)
One afternn last week,I saw three tearful children frm my sn’s schl being cmfrted by teachers.That mrning,my 11-year-ld had stmach pains,retching(干呕) int a bwl.Talking t ther mthers later,I heard abut ther children with stmachache r difficulty sleeping the night befre.
What caused s much pain?Sprts day.Sprts day might be necessary at a highly-cmpetitive independent schl,but nt at a village primary schl.Fr the children wh can fly like the wind,sprts day causes n prblem.Fr thse wh are verweight r just nt gd at sprt,it is a nightmare(噩梦).Even fr thse wh enjy running but fall halfway dwn the track in frnt f the entire schl and their parents,it can prve a disaster.
Why d we put ur children thrugh this annual suffering?Sme may say cmpetitin is character building;r it’s taking part,nt winning,that’s imprtant;r that it is a traditin f schl life.I just felt great pity fr thse children in tears r in pain.
Team games at the end f sprts day prduced sme clse races,wild enthusiasm,lts f shuting—and were fun t watch.Mre imprtantly,the children wh were nt s fast r quick at passing the ball were hidden a little frm everyne’s eyes.Sme f them als had the thrill f being n the winning side.
I wish that sprts day culd be abandned and replaced with sme ther less-cmpetitive event.Perhaps an afternn f team games,with a few races fr thse wh want them,wuld be less stressful fr the children and a lt mre fun t watch.
32.What can we learn abut the authr’s sn frm Paragraph 1?
A.He talked with sme mthers.
B.He cmfrted his classmates.
C.He had difficulty in sleeping.
D.He suffered frm stmachache.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“11岁的儿子胃痛、干呕”可知,D项正确。
33.Sprts day is still an annual event in this schl prbably because .
A.this is an independent schl
B.it is a traditin f the schl
C.it helps children lse weight
D.children enjy watching sprts
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,运动日成为该校一年一度的活动的原因可能是“塑造性格”“重在参与”或者“学校生活传统”,由此可推知B项正确。
34.What des the authr think abut team games?
A.They shuld include mre stressful races.
B.They are acceptable t different children.
C.They shuld be abandned at primary schls.
D.They are less fun fr thse wh lve running.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。倒数第二段的三句话说明了Team games的好处:能观看激烈的比赛,展示孩子们的热情;能让一些不擅长传球的孩子逃脱人们的注意;赢得比赛还能带给他们自豪感。综上所述,作者认为Team games是可以接受的。
35.What is the authr’s attitude twards sprts day?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.
C.Psitive.D.Ambiguus.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句“我希望运动日可以被取消”可知,作者对运动日持批判态度,故选A项。B项意为“中立的”;C项意为“肯定的”;D项意为“模糊的”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rck Climbing as Sprt and Art
An estimated nine millin peple rck climb in the United States.Millins mre take part in the activity arund the wrld. 36 Others cmpete.Rck climbing can be dangerus.But there are many methds and prtective devices that can increase a climber’s safety.
37 Climbers have t pull themselves straight up the face f very high rcks r walls.S they have t be strng enugh t carry their wn weight.And climbers smetimes have t hld n t rcks with nly their fingers r tes.
There are several kinds f rck climbing.Traditinal rck climbing is dne utside.Climbers wear rpes and attach devices t the rcks as they climb many hundreds f metres up.They als cnnect their rpes t the devices. 38
Sprt climbing is similar.Hwever,in thse cases the prtective devices are permanently placed in the rck.There is als indr climbing.Rck walls made f wd r cncrete have places fr the climber’s hands and feet.
39 Peple climb glaciers r frzen waterfalls instead f rcks.They use special equipment fr the ice.
And then there is buldering(巨石攀岩)—climbing rcks between three and seven metres high. 40 Many climbers like buldering because they can use less equipment.Climbers ften need nly special shes and chalk.All climbers use chalk t keep their hands dry.
A.Ice climbing is exactly as it sunds.
B.Sme d it just fr persnal satisfactin.
C.Sme g climbing at weekends r in hlidays.
D.It is a quicker and mre intense(剧烈的;紧张的)kind f climbing.
E.If a climber slips,a rpe can stp him frm falling.
F.Climbing takes strength,cntrl and gd balance.
G.It is mre challenging and dangerus,but als mre fun.
答案:36.B 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.D
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Mther’s Day and I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn,Tenysn.As we were 41 ,we realized that nly minutes earlier an 42 wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund. 43 was with her,but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck. 44 a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
45 we were walking twards the scene,Tenysn became very 46 abut what had happened t the elderly cuple.He 47 t me,“Mm,it’s nt much fun falling ver in frnt f 48 .” Seeing that there was a flwer stall(摊位)at the frnt f the supermarket,he added,“Why shuldn’t we 49 the lady a flwer?It will make her feel better.” I was 50 that he’d cme up with this 51 idea.S we went ver and tld the flwer seller 52 we wanted.“Just take it,” she replied.“I 53 take yur mney fr such a wnderful 54 .”
By nw medical staff had arrived,and were 55 the injured wman.We gave the flwer t the wman’s husband and I tld him it was 56 my sn.At that,the ld man started crying and said,“Thank yu very much.” He then turned t me,“Yu have a 57 sn.Happy Mther’s Day t yu.”
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer,telling her wh it was frm. 58 being badly hurt,the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with 59 in her eyes and gave him a little 60 .
B.driving
C.mvingD.stpping
答案:A
解析:句意:当我们刚要离开时……,选A项。
B.awkward
C.hnestD.elderly
答案:D
解析:injured意为“受伤的”;awkward意为“笨拙的,尴尬的”;hnest意为“诚实的”; elderly意为“年老的”。根据后文中的“the elderly cuple”可知选D项。
husband B.My sn
C.The crwdD.The seller
答案:A
解析:根据后文中的“the elderly cuple”可知此处选A项。
B.Particularly
C.InterestinglyD.Frtunately
答案:D
解析:specifically意为“具体地”;particularly意为“尤其,特别”;interestingly意为“有趣地”;frtunately意为“幸运地”。句意:幸运的是很多人停下来去帮助她。选D项。
B.Since
C.WhileD.Unless
答案:C
解析:根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”,选C项。
B.curius
C.angryD.wrried
答案:B
解析:句意:丁尼生对那对老夫妇发生的事很好奇。选B项。
B.said
C.liedD.respnded
答案:B
解析:根据直接引语可知此处所填词意思是“说”,后跟说话的内容,故选B项。
ne B.smene
C.everyneD.anyne
答案:C
解析:根据第一自然段中的entrance可以推断出本句意思是:在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。所填词表整体,故选C项。
B.bring
C.leaveD.buy
答案:D
解析:根据后文的flwer seller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”,故选D项。
B.shcked
C.puzzledD.cncerned
答案:A
解析:amazed意为“惊讶的”;shcked意为“震惊的”;puzzled意为“疑惑的”;cncerned意为“关心的”。句意:我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。选A项。
B.sweet
C.inncentD.crazy
答案:B
解析:句意是:我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。故此选B项。
B.when
C.whatD.whether
答案:C
解析:引导宾语从句,引导词作从句的宾语,指物,用what,选C项。
nt B.can’t
C.may ntD.needn’t
答案:B
解析:所填词表示意愿,意思是“不能”,选B项。
B.habit
C.flwer D.deed
答案:D
解析:根据修饰词wnderful可知所填词意思是“行为,事迹”,选D项。
with B.lking after
C.perating nD.praying fr
答案:B
解析:check with意为“核实,检查”;lk after意为“照顾,照料”;perate n意为“开动,做手术”;pray fr意为“为……祈祷”。符合句意的是B项。
B.t
C.withD.abut
答案:A
解析:根据后文中的“telling her wh it was frm”可知此处选A项。
B.cheerful
C.successfulD.wnderful
答案:D
解析:respectful意为“值得尊敬的”;cheerful意为“乐观的,高兴的”;successful意为“成功的”;wnderful意为“完美的,棒的”。句意:你有一个很棒的儿子。选D项。
fB.Regardless f
C.Thanks tD.As t
答案:B
解析:ut f意为“由于,从”;regardless f意为“无论,不管”;thanks t意为“幸亏,多亏”;as t意为“至于,关于”。句意:尽管受了重伤,老太太抬头眼含爱意地看着丁尼生,向他笑了笑。选B项。
B.hpe
C.pityD.pain
答案:A
解析:根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”,选A项。
B.mney
C.smile D.cmfrt
答案:C
解析:所填词与动词give构成搭配,意思是“给某人一个微笑”,故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many types f reprts.A reprt is simply an accunt f smething that 61 (happen).The cmmnest 62 (be)news reprts.We get them in newspapers,ver radi and n televisin.Smetimes cinemas als shw us newsreels.
The main purpse f a newspaper is t prvide news. 63 yu examine a newspaper clsely,yu will find that there are all types f news:accidents,flds,wars,fashins,sprts,bks,etc.The news cvers everything 64 happens t peple and their surrundings.Smetimes there are news items which are very 65 (amuse).
A news reprt is usually very shrt, 66 when it is abut smething very imprtant but it cntains a lt f infrmatin.It is als written in shrt paragraphs.The first paragraph is in fact a summary f the news item.It gives all the necessary infrmatin,what,when,where,hw and why.The 67 paragraphs give full details f the subjects.There may als be interviews 68 peple.The wrds actually 69 (speak)by them are within inverted cmmas.
Often there are phtgraphs t g with the news 70 (make)it mre interesting.
答案:61.has happened 62.are 63.If 64.that 65.amusing 66.except 67.ther 68.with 69.spken
70.t make
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday,ur class rganized sme vlunteer’s activities,in which all f us tk active part.We divided int three grups.Grup 1 went t the Peple’s Park,which they planted trees,watered flwers and cleaned the grasslands t make them mre beautiful.Grup 2 made their greatest effrt t give the bus statin a thrugh cleaning.After being cleaned,and the statin tk ver a new lk.Grup 3 g t the ld peple’s hme t present wnderful perfrmances t make the aging there happier.What a meaningful day!
答案与解析:
第一句:vlunteer’s→vlunteers’ 一些“志愿者”,应为复数vlunteers,其所有格,只在最后加“‘”。
第一句:在tk后加an “参加”是take part in,但“起积极作用”却是take an active part。
第二句:在divided前加were 是“把……分成……”,此处是“被分成……”,故用被动语态。
第三句:which→where 在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。
第三句:them→it 替代the Peple’s Park。
第四句:effrt→effrts make ne’s effrts t d,表示“努力做……”时,是可数名词。
第五句:去掉and 后面是一个句子,而前面是一个短语,不能并列。
第五句:ver→n 在清洁后,车站呈现出了一个新面貌,take n“呈现”。
第六句:g→went 表示过去做过的事,用一般过去时。
第六句:aging→aged 表示“老年人”用the aged。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你以“My Best Friend”为题,写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友王佳。要点如下:
1.你的好朋友王佳是英语课代表(English representative),英语成绩好,课堂表现出色。
2.她高一时英语演讲比赛获奖,还代表学校参加了在上海举办的英语辩论赛(the English Debating Cmpetitin),英语交际能力强。
3.她生活态度乐观向上,充满热情……
注意:1.词数100左右。2.不可逐条翻译,可适当扩展。
My Best Friend
※主题:An intrductin f a persn
※必备词组:with a great sense f reflectin,get the prize,have great English cmmunicating ability,have an ptimism attitude
※必备句型:Wang Jia is my best friend wh is the English representative in ur class.
She is the girl wh has great English cmmunicating ability.
I fully believe Wang Jia has the ptential t be successful.
参考范文:
My Best Friend
Wang Jia is my best friend wh is the English representative in ur class.In my mind,she is utstanding in the English class with a great sense f reflectin and always willing t share.
In Senir One,Wang Jia successfully gt the prize at the final English speaking cntest.What’s mre,she represented the schl t attend the English Debating Cmpetitin in Shanghai.She is the girl wh has great English cmmunicating ability.Besides,she always puts her enthusiasm int her study and hmewrk.She has an ptimism attitude t life,and never gives up.
I am glad t have such a nice friend and have the pprtunity t study tgether with her.I fully believe Wang Jia has the ptential t be successful and I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
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