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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia同步训练题，共8页。
1．May Gd have ________(怜悯) n yur sul.
2．There was an upward________(趋势) in il shares yesterday.
3．Hw will they judge which is likely t be ____________(可靠的)?
4．He reduced his needs t the minimum by ____________(简化) his life.
5．Please keep this sheet in a safe place fr ________(查阅)．
6．Amy made an ________(笨拙的) gesture with her hands.
7．There was________(无处) t hide.
8．The list is arranged in a ________(随意的) rder.
9．Yur future in the cmpany is ________(安全的)．
10．A scientist must be ________(精确的) in making tests.
【答案】 1.mercy 2.tendency 3.reliable 4．simplifying 5.reference 6.awkward 7．nwhere 8.randm 9.secure 10.precise
Ⅱ.阅读填句 【导学号：15680036】
Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and steady，gradual increases in the length f the runs.__1__，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shes yu can find.N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu r feel best n yur feet，s yu have t rely n yur experience and n the feel f each pair as yu shp.When yu have fund shes that seem right，walk in them fr a few days t dublecheck the fit.__2__．As always，yu shuld stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent injuries.
During the first week，d nt think abut distance，but run five minutes lnger each day.__3__，it is wise t take a day ff t rest.But during the next week，set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run.__4__．After tw weeks，start timing yurself.__5__．Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter，yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.
A．After six days
B．Fr a gd marathn runner
C．Befre yu begin yur training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel gd，yu can begin running in them
F．Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f training
G．Nw yu are ready t figure ut a gal f imprving distance and time
【答案】 1－5 CEADG
Ⅲ.完形填空
Recently，we went n a vacatin fr a week that invlved visiting fur different parts in the sunny and warm climate f the Caribbean.There were __1__ f laughter，fun，and great fd.It's a__2__thing when yu g away that each day f the vacatin als __3__ t the end and a return t wrk.
It was twelve years since we went n a vacatin，s this vacatin was viewed with expectatin f a great break away frm my daily rutine.And，we weren't __4__.
But there was smething very different abut this vacatin cmpared t thse when we wrked in a cperative__5__．The main__6__ was that when we returned，when the vacatin was rapidly drawing t a clse，we didn't have the same feelings f __7__stress and dread(恐惧)．
In this mst recent vacatin，it wasn't that we__8__enjy the varius fun and new activities，the breakaway frm rutine，the pleasure f turing different cuntries and cultures，the__9__t d what we wanted when we wanted，r the leisurely__10__f each day that was significant.What was significant was that we didn't __11__dread the last day f vacatin.Yu see，we knew that we were__12__what we lve t d nt what we had t d.
The feelings experienced in the last cuple f days f vacatin were viewed with the same jy as the very first days.In previus times，the last days f vacatin were dreaded.We experienced a munting(日益严重的)__13__f stress__14__we knew that a return t ur field f emplyment was “wrk” and nt，__15__that we lved and thrughly enjyed.
The __16__is this：If yu d what yu lve，it desn't matter__17__that a vacatin has t end.If yu lve what yu d yu will nt__18__yurself wishing fr even a few mre days f vacatin，r wishing that yu culd__19__enjying this vacatin fr much，much lnger.A lve f what yu d__20__yu back like a magnet.
【语篇解读】 外出旅行时人们在行程即将结束时往往会产生恐惧感，其原因是他们又要重新回到自己不喜欢的工作岗位上。但如果所从事的是自己很喜欢的工作，那么人们会不会还有这种恐惧感呢？
1．A.mments B．pssibilities
C．situatins D．ways
【解析】 那是有欢笑、快乐和美食的时光，所以用mments。pssibility可能性；situatin形势，情况；way方法，手段。
【答案】 A
2．A.typical B．bitter
C．wnderful D．funny
【解析】 根据上下文，作者认为外出度假本来是一件令人愉快的事情，但人们往往由于对度假结束以后重新走上工作岗位的恐惧而不能充分享受这种快乐，这是一件很奇怪的事情。funny在这一语境中的含义为“奇怪的，难以解释的”。
【答案】 D
3．A.cmes up B．cunts dwn
C．gives ut D．dies away
【解析】 cunt dwn倒计时。人们在度假的同时在倒数距离假期结束，重新上班的天数。本句旨在表明人们对假期结束后重新上班所表现出的恐惧感。
【答案】 B
4．A.satisfied B．tired
C．disappinted D．ptimistic
【解析】 由下文内容可知，作者对最近的这次旅行感到很满意，没有失望之情。
【答案】 C
5．A.situatin B．cnditin
C．state D．envirnment
【解析】 envirnment环境；in a cperative envirnment在协作的环境下。
【答案】 D
6．A.advantage B．prblem
C．difference D．drawback
【解析】 根据上文的smething very different判断，此处应使用difference(差异，区别)。
【答案】 C
7．A.appraching B．relieving
C．bearing D．vercming
【解析】 当假期结束回来的时候，我们没有以往那种走近压抑和恐惧的感觉。apprach(时间或空间上的)接近，靠近。
【答案】 A
8．A.necessarily B．thrughly
C．abundantly D．smthly
【解析】 thrughly在文中的含义为“彻底地，完全地”。
【答案】 B
9．A.pprtunity B．desire
C．pssibility D．right
【解析】 做我们想要做的事情的机会。pprtunity机会。
【答案】 A
10．A.pattern B．pace
C．lifestyle D．atmsphere
【解析】 根据上文的leisurely(悠闲的，慢悠悠的)判断，此处所传达的信息为“每天悠闲的生活节奏”。
【答案】 B
11．A.yet B．still
C．als D．even
【解析】 重要的是，甚至在假期的最后一天，我们也没有感到恐惧。even含义为“甚至”。
【答案】 D
12．A.returning t B．submitting t
C．turning t D．heading fr
【解析】 结束旅行后重新回到……，所以用return t。submit t屈服于；turn t求助于；head fr朝……前进。
【答案】 A
13．A.number B．knwledge
C．sense D．awareness
【解析】 我们越来越感到压抑。a sense f是固定短语，含义为“……感觉”。
【答案】 C
14．A.althugh B．and
C．because D．if
【解析】 根据上下文判断，空格后面陈述的是原因。
【答案】 C
15．A.anything B．everything
C．nthing D．smething
【解析】 根据所处语境判断，此处是说“而不是我们所喜欢并且能得到充分享受的事情”，所以用smething。
【答案】 D
16．A.lessn B．idea
C．pint D．slutin
【解析】 文章接下来对全文进行总结。pint在这一语境下的含义为“关键”。
【答案】 C
17．A.in the least B．fr a mment
C．after all D．at the mst
【解析】 如果做自己喜欢的事，假期结束一点儿关系也没有。in the least用于否定句中表示强调，含义为“一点儿也不”。
【答案】 A
18．A.let B．find
C．make D．catch
【解析】 如果喜欢自己所做的事，你就不会发现自己在不知不觉地期望假期能多几天。find neself ding sth.是固定搭配，用于表达“发现自己不知不觉地在做某事”。
【答案】 B
19．A.maintain B．risk
C．keep D．stp
【解析】 根据下文的fr much，much lnger进行判断。keep ding sth.继续或持续做某事。
【答案】 C
20．A.draws B．hlds
C．pushes D．welcmes
【解析】 根据下文的like a magnet(像磁铁一样)判断，此空应使用draw，像磁铁一样把你吸引过来。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.阅读理解 【导学号：15680037】
One Sunday，Mark decided t g sailing in his bat with his friend Dan，but Dan happened t be away.Dan's brther Jhn ffered t g instead thugh he did nt knw anything abut sailing.Mark agreed and they set ut t sea.
Sn they fund themselves in a thick fg.Mark was sure they wuld be hit by a big ship.Frtunately he saw a large buy (浮标) thrugh the fg and decided t tie the bat t it fr safety.As he was getting nt the buy，hwever，he drpped the wet rpe.The bat mved away in the fg carrying Jhn，wh did nt knw hw t use the radi.He drifted (漂流) abut and was nt seen until twelve hurs later.
Mark spent the night n the buy.In the early mrning he fell asleep.He was having a bad dream when a shut wke him up.A ship，the Gd Hpe，came up and he climbed nt it and thanked the captain.The captain tld him that Jhn had been picked up by anther ship and the ship's captain had sent ut a message.“Withut the message I wuld nt have fund yu n the buy，”he said.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要介绍Mark与Dan的兄弟一块去进行帆船运动的经历。
1．Why didn't Mark and Dan g sailing tgether?
A．Dan asked his brther t g instead.
B．Dan was in sme ther place.
C．Mark was in sme ther place.
D．Mark wuld like t g with Jhn.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“but Dan happened t be away.”可知B正确。
【答案】 B
2．Mark tried t tie the bat t the buy s that ____________．
A．he culd spend the night n it while Jhn was lking fr help
B．he and Jhn culd g sailing again when the fg cleared
C．it wuldn't be hit by ther ships
D．he might be picked up by a passing ship
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知Mark担心被其他船撞到，所以发现浮标后把浮标系到船上是为了避免被其他船撞到。
【答案】 C
3．What made it pssible fr Mark t be fund n the buy?
A．Jhn tld peple where t lk fr him.
B．Jhn radied t the Gd Hpe t get him.
C．He shuted when he caught sight f the Gd Hpe.
D．The captain saw him as the fg cleared.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文中最后两句可知答案。
【答案】 A
4．The wrd “he” in the last sentence refers t ________．
A．the captain that gt the message
B．the captain that sent the message
C．Jhn
D．Mark
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二句可知。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．你放心，他会来接你的。(it形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________
2．你那天确实发脾气了，但没关系。(d加强语气)
________________________________________________________________
3．他宁愿在楼下见我，而不愿在楼上。(rather than)
________________________________________________________________
4．哪怕失败，我也要试一下。(even thugh)
________________________________________________________________
5．游客在十月份开始逐渐减少。(the number f)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Yu may rely n it that he'll cme t meet yu. 2.Yu did lse yur temper that day，but it desn't matter. 3.He wuld prefer t meet me dwnstairs rather than upstairs. 4.I will have a try even thugh I shuld fail. 5.The number f turists starts t tail ff in Octber.
1．May Gd have ________(怜悯) n yur sul.
2．There was an upward________(趋势) in il shares yesterday.
3．Hw will they judge which is likely t be ____________(可靠的)?
4．He reduced his needs t the minimum by ____________(简化) his life.
5．Please keep this sheet in a safe place fr ________(查阅)．
6．Amy made an ________(笨拙的) gesture with her hands.
7．There was________(无处) t hide.
8．The list is arranged in a ________(随意的) rder.
9．Yur future in the cmpany is ________(安全的)．
10．A scientist must be ________(精确的) in making tests.
【答案】 1.mercy 2.tendency 3.reliable 4．simplifying 5.reference 6.awkward 7．nwhere 8.randm 9.secure 10.precise
Ⅱ.阅读填句 【导学号：15680036】
Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and steady，gradual increases in the length f the runs.__1__，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shes yu can find.N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu r feel best n yur feet，s yu have t rely n yur experience and n the feel f each pair as yu shp.When yu have fund shes that seem right，walk in them fr a few days t dublecheck the fit.__2__．As always，yu shuld stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent injuries.
During the first week，d nt think abut distance，but run five minutes lnger each day.__3__，it is wise t take a day ff t rest.But during the next week，set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run.__4__．After tw weeks，start timing yurself.__5__．Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter，yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.
A．After six days
B．Fr a gd marathn runner
C．Befre yu begin yur training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel gd，yu can begin running in them
F．Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f training
G．Nw yu are ready t figure ut a gal f imprving distance and time
【答案】 1－5 CEADG
Ⅲ.完形填空
Recently，we went n a vacatin fr a week that invlved visiting fur different parts in the sunny and warm climate f the Caribbean.There were __1__ f laughter，fun，and great fd.It's a__2__thing when yu g away that each day f the vacatin als __3__ t the end and a return t wrk.
It was twelve years since we went n a vacatin，s this vacatin was viewed with expectatin f a great break away frm my daily rutine.And，we weren't __4__.
But there was smething very different abut this vacatin cmpared t thse when we wrked in a cperative__5__．The main__6__ was that when we returned，when the vacatin was rapidly drawing t a clse，we didn't have the same feelings f __7__stress and dread(恐惧)．
In this mst recent vacatin，it wasn't that we__8__enjy the varius fun and new activities，the breakaway frm rutine，the pleasure f turing different cuntries and cultures，the__9__t d what we wanted when we wanted，r the leisurely__10__f each day that was significant.What was significant was that we didn't __11__dread the last day f vacatin.Yu see，we knew that we were__12__what we lve t d nt what we had t d.
The feelings experienced in the last cuple f days f vacatin were viewed with the same jy as the very first days.In previus times，the last days f vacatin were dreaded.We experienced a munting(日益严重的)__13__f stress__14__we knew that a return t ur field f emplyment was “wrk” and nt，__15__that we lved and thrughly enjyed.
The __16__is this：If yu d what yu lve，it desn't matter__17__that a vacatin has t end.If yu lve what yu d yu will nt__18__yurself wishing fr even a few mre days f vacatin，r wishing that yu culd__19__enjying this vacatin fr much，much lnger.A lve f what yu d__20__yu back like a magnet.
【语篇解读】 外出旅行时人们在行程即将结束时往往会产生恐惧感，其原因是他们又要重新回到自己不喜欢的工作岗位上。但如果所从事的是自己很喜欢的工作，那么人们会不会还有这种恐惧感呢？
1．A.mments B．pssibilities
C．situatins D．ways
【解析】 那是有欢笑、快乐和美食的时光，所以用mments。pssibility可能性；situatin形势，情况；way方法，手段。
【答案】 A
2．A.typical B．bitter
C．wnderful D．funny
【解析】 根据上下文，作者认为外出度假本来是一件令人愉快的事情，但人们往往由于对度假结束以后重新走上工作岗位的恐惧而不能充分享受这种快乐，这是一件很奇怪的事情。funny在这一语境中的含义为“奇怪的，难以解释的”。
【答案】 D
3．A.cmes up B．cunts dwn
C．gives ut D．dies away
【解析】 cunt dwn倒计时。人们在度假的同时在倒数距离假期结束，重新上班的天数。本句旨在表明人们对假期结束后重新上班所表现出的恐惧感。
【答案】 B
4．A.satisfied B．tired
C．disappinted D．ptimistic
【解析】 由下文内容可知，作者对最近的这次旅行感到很满意，没有失望之情。
【答案】 C
5．A.situatin B．cnditin
C．state D．envirnment
【解析】 envirnment环境；in a cperative envirnment在协作的环境下。
【答案】 D
6．A.advantage B．prblem
C．difference D．drawback
【解析】 根据上文的smething very different判断，此处应使用difference(差异，区别)。
【答案】 C
7．A.appraching B．relieving
C．bearing D．vercming
【解析】 当假期结束回来的时候，我们没有以往那种走近压抑和恐惧的感觉。apprach(时间或空间上的)接近，靠近。
【答案】 A
8．A.necessarily B．thrughly
C．abundantly D．smthly
【解析】 thrughly在文中的含义为“彻底地，完全地”。
【答案】 B
9．A.pprtunity B．desire
C．pssibility D．right
【解析】 做我们想要做的事情的机会。pprtunity机会。
【答案】 A
10．A.pattern B．pace
C．lifestyle D．atmsphere
【解析】 根据上文的leisurely(悠闲的，慢悠悠的)判断，此处所传达的信息为“每天悠闲的生活节奏”。
【答案】 B
11．A.yet B．still
C．als D．even
【解析】 重要的是，甚至在假期的最后一天，我们也没有感到恐惧。even含义为“甚至”。
【答案】 D
12．A.returning t B．submitting t
C．turning t D．heading fr
【解析】 结束旅行后重新回到……，所以用return t。submit t屈服于；turn t求助于；head fr朝……前进。
【答案】 A
13．A.number B．knwledge
C．sense D．awareness
【解析】 我们越来越感到压抑。a sense f是固定短语，含义为“……感觉”。
【答案】 C
14．A.althugh B．and
C．because D．if
【解析】 根据上下文判断，空格后面陈述的是原因。
【答案】 C
15．A.anything B．everything
C．nthing D．smething
【解析】 根据所处语境判断，此处是说“而不是我们所喜欢并且能得到充分享受的事情”，所以用smething。
【答案】 D
16．A.lessn B．idea
C．pint D．slutin
【解析】 文章接下来对全文进行总结。pint在这一语境下的含义为“关键”。
【答案】 C
17．A.in the least B．fr a mment
C．after all D．at the mst
【解析】 如果做自己喜欢的事，假期结束一点儿关系也没有。in the least用于否定句中表示强调，含义为“一点儿也不”。
【答案】 A
18．A.let B．find
C．make D．catch
【解析】 如果喜欢自己所做的事，你就不会发现自己在不知不觉地期望假期能多几天。find neself ding sth.是固定搭配，用于表达“发现自己不知不觉地在做某事”。
【答案】 B
19．A.maintain B．risk
C．keep D．stp
【解析】 根据下文的fr much，much lnger进行判断。keep ding sth.继续或持续做某事。
【答案】 C
20．A.draws B．hlds
C．pushes D．welcmes
【解析】 根据下文的like a magnet(像磁铁一样)判断，此空应使用draw，像磁铁一样把你吸引过来。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.阅读理解 【导学号：15680037】
One Sunday，Mark decided t g sailing in his bat with his friend Dan，but Dan happened t be away.Dan's brther Jhn ffered t g instead thugh he did nt knw anything abut sailing.Mark agreed and they set ut t sea.
Sn they fund themselves in a thick fg.Mark was sure they wuld be hit by a big ship.Frtunately he saw a large buy (浮标) thrugh the fg and decided t tie the bat t it fr safety.As he was getting nt the buy，hwever，he drpped the wet rpe.The bat mved away in the fg carrying Jhn，wh did nt knw hw t use the radi.He drifted (漂流) abut and was nt seen until twelve hurs later.
Mark spent the night n the buy.In the early mrning he fell asleep.He was having a bad dream when a shut wke him up.A ship，the Gd Hpe，came up and he climbed nt it and thanked the captain.The captain tld him that Jhn had been picked up by anther ship and the ship's captain had sent ut a message.“Withut the message I wuld nt have fund yu n the buy，”he said.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要介绍Mark与Dan的兄弟一块去进行帆船运动的经历。
1．Why didn't Mark and Dan g sailing tgether?
A．Dan asked his brther t g instead.
B．Dan was in sme ther place.
C．Mark was in sme ther place.
D．Mark wuld like t g with Jhn.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“but Dan happened t be away.”可知B正确。
【答案】 B
2．Mark tried t tie the bat t the buy s that ____________．
A．he culd spend the night n it while Jhn was lking fr help
B．he and Jhn culd g sailing again when the fg cleared
C．it wuldn't be hit by ther ships
D．he might be picked up by a passing ship
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知Mark担心被其他船撞到，所以发现浮标后把浮标系到船上是为了避免被其他船撞到。
【答案】 C
3．What made it pssible fr Mark t be fund n the buy?
A．Jhn tld peple where t lk fr him.
B．Jhn radied t the Gd Hpe t get him.
C．He shuted when he caught sight f the Gd Hpe.
D．The captain saw him as the fg cleared.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文中最后两句可知答案。
【答案】 A
4．The wrd “he” in the last sentence refers t ________．
A．the captain that gt the message
B．the captain that sent the message
C．Jhn
D．Mark
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二句可知。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．你放心，他会来接你的。(it形式宾语)
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2．你那天确实发脾气了，但没关系。(d加强语气)
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3．他宁愿在楼下见我，而不愿在楼上。(rather than)
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4．哪怕失败，我也要试一下。(even thugh)
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5．游客在十月份开始逐渐减少。(the number f)
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【答案】 1.Yu may rely n it that he'll cme t meet yu. 2.Yu did lse yur temper that day，but it desn't matter. 3.He wuld prefer t meet me dwnstairs rather than upstairs. 4.I will have a try even thugh I shuld fail. 5.The number f turists starts t tail ff in Octber.
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