人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 4 Exploring planets随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 4 Exploring planets随堂练习题，共8页。

2．The envelpe was firmly (密封)．
3． (流利) in spken English is a majr requirement.
4．There are currency (限制) n the sums allwed fr freign travel.
5．This pair f trusers is t (紧的) fr me.
6．Jhn ften cmes int (冲突)with his bss.
7．It snws all the year rund in that (遥远的) little village.
8．Our (货物) are secnd t nne in the wrld market.
9．We must always (尽力) t imprve ur wrk.
10．The (异国的) atmsphere will fascinate yu.
【答案】 1.appealed 2.sealed 3.Fluency 4．restrictins 5.tight 6.cnflict 7.distant 8．gds 9.endeavur 10.extic
Ⅱ.阅读填句 【导学号：15680050】
(2016·宁夏银川三校高三联考)In less than five mnths, yu will g t different universities and lead a new life.In yur new life, making new friends is a must.Then, hw can yu make new friends quickly?
Everybdy knws friends cme and g.Yu have friends fr every time and seasn f yur life frm yuth t ld age.Smetimes peple change their gal in life.Perhaps yu've made a change yurself, such as a new jb r mved t a new lcatin. 1 Making new friends quickly is pssible nce yu g abut it the right way.
In rder t make friends, yu must first be a friend.Cnsider jining grups and assciatins that are f interest t yu. 2 G ut f yur way t be friendly, and yu'll make new friends quickly.
3 If yu need help, there are millins f bks n the subject f gd manners.Treat peple with pliteness and yu will see peple start t flck t yu because f yur pleasant persnality.
Becme gd at smething.Yu can d well in a sprt, an instrument, writing, languages r whatever else yu enjy. 4 This makes yu interesting and gets peple t be attracted t yu.It's nt abut ding this fr the sake f attracting attentin, but having a skill at smething is anther way t make new friends quickly.
Share cntact infrmatin with peple yu meet wh seem interesting.Then invite them t d things with yu. 5 Shwing interest in peple by actually inviting them t d things will help yu create friends quickly.
A．It culd be as simple as drinking cffee tgether.
B．Always practice gd manners.
C．Yu dn't have t be an expert, but at least gd
enugh t help thers with yur skill.
D．Get t knw yur friends' friends.
E．This may als change yur circle f friends.
F．Yu are likely t find thers wh share things in cmmn with yu.
G．It is nt necessary t be skillful in smething.
【答案】 1－5 EFBCA
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was Mther's Day，the day we celebrate everything mthers are and everything we d.But I'll 1 that Sunday in 2000 was bittersweet fr me.As a single mther I 2 t think f my shrtcmings — hw many evenings I culdn't spend with my children，and hw many things I culdn't 3 my waitress' salary t buy.
But what 4 kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senir in cllege，and Denny was hme visiting frm his freshman year at Harvard University.They were 5 implite enugh t cmplain，but there was s much mre I 6 I had dne fr them.I just hped they 7 ．
As I walked int the 8 quietly t start breakfast，I was greeted by a vase 9 a dzen red rses! When had Denny pssibly slipped dwn t leave them? But even their delicate beauty was ver­shadwed by the nte sitting beside them，in the quick，manly 10 f an eighteen­year­ld.It was abut a stry that happened between Denny and me lng ag.It 11 ：
She tk a day ff frm her busy 12 t take the by t see his her in the flesh at the stadium.It tk 3.5 hurs just t get there，and they had t be there early 13 he culd see his her take batting practice. 14 their arrival，she tk her hard­earned mney t buy an verpriced T­shirt n which was 15 his her making a diving catch.After the game，f curse he had t 16 his her's signature，s she stayed with the little by 17 ne in the mrning...
It tk me lng enugh t 18 it，but I finally knw wh the 19 her is.Mm，I lve yu!
And suddenly，it was a 20 Mther's Day，after all.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。介绍一个单亲家庭中儿女对母亲的爱，让母亲过了一个快乐的母亲节。
1．A.admit B．adpt
C．denyD．refuse
【解析】 该句句意为“但我承认2000年那个星期天对我而言苦乐参半。”
【答案】 A
2．A.intendedB．liked
C．tendedD．hesitated
【解析】 作为单身母亲，我总是不由自主想到自己的缺点。tend t d意为“倾向于”。
【答案】 C
3．A.stressB．spare
C．strengthenD．spend
【解析】 服务员收入微薄，孩子们想要的很多东西我都不能匀出钱去买。spare匀出。
【答案】 B
4．A.prB．great
C．faithlessD．pretty
【解析】 从下文内容可知，孩子们给母亲过了一个美好的母亲节，他们是伟大的孩子。
【答案】 B
5．A.merelyB．usually
C．neverD．ften
【解析】 该句句意为“他们从不无理地抱怨。”
【答案】 C
6．A.wishedB．hped
C．expectedD．desired
【解析】 但作为母亲，有多少事情我想为他们做却做不到啊。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望。
【答案】 A
7．A.supprtedB．understd
C．apprvedD．disgusted
【解析】 我只是希望孩子们能够理解(我的无奈)。
【答案】 B
8．A.living­rmB．kitchen
C．bedrmD．study
【解析】 从后面的t start breakfast可知，我悄悄走进厨房。
【答案】 B
9．A.includingB．cntaining
C．pssessingD．pinning
【解析】 花瓶里装着一打红玫瑰，表示容器中装有什么东西，只能用cntain。
【答案】 B
10．A.handwritingB．descriptin
C．tneD．scratch
【解析】 从下文内容可知，18岁的儿子给母亲写了一封短信，所以此处指的是字迹。
【答案】 A
11．A.wrteB．recrded
C．memrizedD．read
【解析】 该句句意为“短信的内容是”，read在此处意为“内容如下”。
【答案】 D
12．A.eventB．cntent
C．scheduleD．circumstance
【解析】 母亲的时间表安排得很满，但还是请了一天假带儿子去见儿子心目中的英雄。
【答案】 C
13．A.rB．fr
C．butD．s
【解析】 根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以用并列连词s。
【答案】 D
14．A.AtB．In
C．OnD．By
【解析】 n与名词或动名词连用，表示“一……就……”。
【答案】 C
15．A.impressedB．printed
C．presentedD．pressed
【解析】 T恤衫上印着儿子崇拜的英雄的形象。
【答案】 B
16．A.buyB．abandn
C．getD．swap
【解析】 比赛后，儿子当然要索取英雄的签名。
【答案】 C
17．A.befreB．until
C．afterD．when
【解析】 母亲一直陪伴着儿子直到凌晨一点钟。until引导时间状语。
【答案】 B
18．A.seeB．hear
C．realizeD．tell
【解析】 该句句意为“我过了很长时间才意识到，谁是真正的英雄。”
【答案】 C
19．A.actualB．true
C．imaginaryD．visual
【解析】 true真正的；actual实际的；imaginary想象的；visual视觉的。
【答案】 B
20．A.sadB．bitter
C．happyD．exciting
【解析】 懂事的儿女让母亲感到欣慰，自然这是一个快乐的母亲节。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Britain's seed bank，the nly ne in the wrld aiming t cllect all f the planet's wild plant species，has reached its gal f banking 10 percent by 2010.
The Millennium Seed Bank Prject，run by Kew Gardens—ne f the ldest btanical gardens—will fficially depsit the 24，200th species n Thursday，a pink，wild banana frm China.
Mre than 50 cuntries are nw n bard with Kew's giant task but vast places f the glbe，including India and Brazil，still need t jin in and dnate seeds，directr Paul Smith said.
The seed bank is ne f the largest and mst diverse in the wrld with mre than 1.5 billin seeds.Its gal is t help prtect the planet's bi­diversity during a time f climate change.
The wild banana seed is under threat f extinctin(灭绝) in suthwest China frm agricultural develpment.It is a vital fd surce fr Asian elephants and imprtant fr grwing bananas fr human cnsumptin.
Stred at minus 20 degrees centigrade，s they can last fr thusands f years，the seeds await the day that scientists hpe never cmes—when the species n lnger exist in the wild.
It is a race against time，Smith said，because in the last decade alne，20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped ut in the wild.He estimates that between a third and a quarter will becme extinct this century.
“It is urgent and it is happening nw.An area，the size f England，is cleared f primary vegetatin(植被)every year.”Smith said.
Because mst f the wrld's fd and medicines cme frm nature，prtecting wild plant species is quite imprtant，scientists say.There are already many ther seed banks safeguarding fd crps，which nly accunt fr 0.6 percent f plant diversity.
Fr Kew's next gal—t cllect a quarter f wild varieties by 2020—the btanists need 10 millin punds a year，r a further 100 millin punds n tp f the 40 millin they have already been granted.
【语篇解读】 和动物一样，植物也面临灭绝。阅读本文，你会了解到英国一家世界唯一的种子库的目标及所取得的成就。
1．What's the final purpse f the Britain's seed bank?
A．T cllect enugh mney fr the prject.
B．T safeguard fd crps.
C．T prtect wild plants frm extinctin.
D．T help scientists study wild plants.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知搜集种子的目的是为了防止一些植物的灭绝。
【答案】 C
2．The wild banana seed in China is in danger because f ．
A．the expanding f farming wrk
B．the climate change in this area
C．the large number f Asian elephants
D．human's large cnsumptin
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段提到的“frm agricultural develpment”可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
3．We can learn frm the passage that ．
A．the seeds in the bank can be used nw and then all ver the wrld
B．India and Brazil haven't jined in the Seed Bank Prject at present
C．there is nly ne seed bank in the wrld at present
D．the wild plants in places like India and China will never die ut
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段提到的“including India and Brazil，still need t jin in and dnate seeds，”可知印度和巴西还没有参加。
【答案】 B
4．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A．The extinctin f plant species.
B．The Millennium Seed Bank Prject.
C．Britain's seed bank.
D．Kew Gardens' next gal.
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据下文叙述“在过去二十年就有20种已搜集的植物灭绝”可知是指的“该机构”。
【答案】 B
Ⅴ.翻译句子 【导学号：15680051】
1．太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热量。(倒装)


2．直到你解释了如何做我才能做到。(强调句)


3．他恳切地向朋友请求支持。(appeal t)


4．你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。(cnflict)

5．这个地区过去大量种植棉花。(scale)


【答案】 1.Nt nly des the sun give us light but als it gives us heat. 2.It was nt until yu had explained hw that I managed t d it. 3.He earnestly appealed t his friends fr supprt. 4.Yur statement is in cnflict with the rest f the evidence. 5.This district used t grw cttn n a large scale.