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    高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 1 A land of diversity练习

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 1 A land of diversity练习,共8页。

    笔试部分:
    I. 单项选择
    1. His success was because f ________ he had been wrking hard.
    A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact
    2. “Is Mary frm New Yrk City” “I dn't knw _______.”
    A. frm what city des she cme frm B. frm what city she cme
    C. what city des she cme frm D. what city she cmes frm
    3. ________ makes mistakes must crrect them.
    A. What B. That C. Whever D. Whatever
    4. The reasn why I didn't g t Shanghai was ________ a new jb.
    A. because I gt B. because f getting C. I gt D. that I gt
    5. It wrried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
    A. while B. that C. if D. fr
    6.___ fashin differs frm cuntry t cuntry may reflect a cultural difference frm ne aspect.
    A. What B. That C. This D. Which
    7. ______ scientists knw where a strm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the strm t a new directin.
    A. Even if B. Since C. DespiteD. Unless
    8._______ she culdn't understand was ______ fewer and fewer students shwed interests in her lessns.
    A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
    9. Smene is ringing the drbell. Let's see _________.
    A. wh is he B. wh he is C. wh is it D. wh it is
    10. When ding yur histry hmewrk n the Civil War by typing in details t Ggle, a list f related bks will ______ .
    A. cme nB. cme upC. cme dwnD. cme acrss
    11. Drama is a huge part f British culture and has been ______ with great success t ther parts f the wrld.
    A. deliveredB. perfrmedC. exprtedD. shwn
    12.The place _________the bridge is suppsed t be built shuld be ________ the crss-river traffic is the heaviest.
    A. which,; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
    13. -What's the mdel plane lk like?
    -The wings f the plane are ______ f its bdy.
    A. mre than the length twice B. twice mre than the length
    C. mre than twice the length D. mre twice than the length
    14. Being yung means having all kinds f pssibilities, s yu shuld challenge yur limits and g ______ yur bundaries.
    A. beyndB. fr C. ver D. abve
    15. Yu can nly tell the bad news t Sphia, Black and Allen, _____ it shuld be kept.
    A. amng them B. amng whm C. between them D. between whm
    16. ― Why ______ yu stay in the cuntryside, where it is nt cnvenient t g shpping?
    ―But I've fund it rather valuable fr my health.
    A. canB. mustC. may D. shall
    17. Here is ___ basic equipment yu need fr hiking and _____ basic tips fr successful hiking.
    A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /
    18. The schl themselves admit that nt all children will successful in the jbs ______ they are being trained.
    A. in that B. fr that C. in which D. fr which
    19. ---What attracts peple t Califrnia is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.
    ---This is ________ each year a great number f peple frm all ver the wrld try t _______ t Califrnia.
    A. hw; immigrateB. Why; immigrateC. because; remve D. why; remve
    20. The mst exciting thing fr him was ______ he finally fund tw tinned fruits in ______ seemed t him t be a servant's bedrm .
    A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that
    II 完形填空
    Abut a year ag, I went t stay at a Detrit htel. I didn't want t 21 t much mney with me, s I asked the desk clerk t put a hundred-dllar bill in the safe fr me.
    The next mrning, 22 , the clerk said that he knew nthing abut my mney. I didn't have any prf 23 I had given the man the mney. There was clearly nthing left t d but g t the 24 lawyer.
    The lawyer 25 me t return t the htel with him and give anther hundred dllar bill t the desk. S we did. An hur later, I went 26 t the desk and asked fr my mney. 27 I had the lawyer as an eyewitness t the 28 hundred dllar bill, the clerk culd nt say he 29 nthing abut it.
    Anther hur later, I put the secnd part f the lawyer's 30 int actin. This time bth the lawyer and I went t the htel t 31 fr the hundred-dllar bill nce again, and 32 the clerk insisted that he had given 33 t me, I said it was nt true. The lawyer said t him, “ I 34 this gentleman give yu a hundred-dllar bill. If yu dn't hand it 35 immediately, I will be frced t call the 36 ”. The clerk realized he had been 37 , s he gave me back the first hundred-dllar bill.
    “ I dn't knw 38 t thank yu enugh fr 39 my mney back.” I said t the lawyer. And what d yu suppse he answered? He said, “ Oh, dn't 40 me. That will be ne hundred dllars, please.”
    21. A. carryB. lendC. spendD. hld
    22. A. butB. yetC. hweverD. instead
    23. A. whereB. whichC. whyD. that
    24. A. nearestB. farthestC. gdD. native
    25. A. advisedB. prmisedC. agreedD. fllwed
    26. A. upB. dwnC. backD. alng
    27. A. ThughB. WhenC. UnlessD. Since
    28. A. neB. antherC. firstD. secnd
    29. A. believedB. hadC. knewD. heard
    30. A. lawB. wayC. planD. wrds
    31. A. searchB. askC. makeD. beg
    32. A. whenB. thughC. becauseD. as
    33. A. theseB. thisC. themD. it
    34. A. agreedB. sawC. letD. matched
    35. A. verB. inC. upD. ut
    36. A. plicemanB. fficerC. fficialD. clerk
    37. A. punishedB. helpedC. cheatedD. understd
    38. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
    39. A. returningB. givingC. gettingD. asking fr
    40. A. believeB. thankC. leaveD. fl
    III 阅读理解
    A
    TURIN, Italy, Feb. 15, 2006 (Xinhua net) -- Chinese Wang Meng wn the wmen's 500m shrt track speed skating Wednesday night, reaping China's first gld medal in the Turin Winter Olympic Games.
    The Olympic debutant (初次参赛者) led all the way t clck 44.345 secnds, winning the natin's third winter Olympic gld medal after Yang Yang's tw in 2002.
    Bulgarian Evgenia Radanva, wrld recrd hlder and 2002 silver medalist, had t settle fr a silver again with a time f 44.374 secnds. Canada's Anuk Leblang-Bucher gt the brnze in 44.759 with Chinese Fu Tianyu disqualified fr crss tracking.
    The 20-year-ld Wang, wh has wn fur Wrld Cup races ver 500m, prved herself as the mst cnsistent shrt tracker in the wrld. Her victry helped ease China's pain f lsing an expected gld in the wmen's 500m lng-track speed skating when Wrld Cup leader Wang Manli came secnd t Russia's Svetlana Zhurva n Tuesday.
    Like China's Athens Olympic champin Liu Xiang, Wang jumped nt the pdium and waved excitedly t the cheering crwd. "Until I jumped nt the pdium did I knw my name had nt yet been annunced," Wang said, laughing. "I was just s excited and anxius t get nt the pdium."
    Suth Kreans Kang Yun-Mi and Jin Sun-Yu, tipped as biggest threats t Chinese skaters befre the cmpetitin, were edged ut in the semifinals.
    41. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
    A. Wang Manli had been expected t win the wmen's 500m lng track speed skating but she failed
    B. Evgenia Radanva became wrld recrd hlder in 2002.
    C. Wang Meng wn the first gld medal in the Turin Winter OlympicGames.
    D. Svetlana Zhurva came secnd tgether with Wang Manli.
    42.Why did Wang Meng jumped nt the pdium befre her name was annunced?
    Because Liu Xiang had dne s befre.
    Because she didn't understand the language.
    Because the cheering crwd wanted her t d s.
    Because she was s excited and anxius.
    43. Hw many skaters are mentined in this passage?
    A. 10 B. 9 C. 11 D. 8
    44. Which f the fllwing explanatins is clsest in meaning with the underlined wrd “edged ut” in the last paragraph?
    A. frbidden t take part B. kicked ut C. chsen D. picked ut
    B
    With the number f cllege graduates climbing t a recrd high this year—sme 2.12 millin are entering the jb market, an increase f 670,000, r 46.2 percent, ver last year, many peple are asking if China's first “McDnald's generatin", brn in the early 1980s,can stand the intense cmpetitin and find a place in the jb market. They say this will be a test f bth China's jb market and its carefree yunger generatin.
    “D nt wrry. We'll get whatever we want",they tell each ther t ease their wn anxiety.
    Brn in the early days f the cuntry's refrm and pening t the utside wrld, grwing up in the market ecnmy, the yungsters, familiar with McDnald's and Mickey Muse, lve t eat hamburgers, and wear freign brand jeans and T-shirts and wrship Bill Gates. Cmpared with their parents, they enjy mre freedm in lking fr a jb—and with that freedm cming burdens.
    These cllege graduates are seen scuring recruitment infrmatin in newspapers and jurnals, the Internet and jb markets natinwide.
    Shrtly after htel management majr, Ha Wenhua, a yung wman frm Chngqing in Suthwest China, failed the recruitment test f a five star htel in Guilin, Suth China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. She appeared at a jb market in Nanning, apprximately 300 kilmeters frm Guilin, lking rather tired.
    Many businesses and cmpanies say that they wuld take n experienced staff rather than the new graduates wh are shrt f the experience f hw t succeed in tday's fast paced sciety.
    45. Which f the fllwing grups f peple belngs t China's first McDnald's generatin?
    A. Peple wh were brn in the early days f China's refrm and pening t the utside wrld.
    B. Peple wh like t eat hamburgers and wear freign brand clthes.
    C. Peple wh admire Bill Gates.
    D. Peple wh lack the experience f hw t succeed in tday's fast changing wrld.
    46.What can we infer frm the stry f Ha Wenhua in the passage? We can infer______ .
    A. that there are many chances t find jbs in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin
    B. that htel management is nt a gd majr in cllege
    C. that there is intense cmpetitin in the jb market
    D. that many businesses and cmpanies dn't like new cllege graduates
    47.What is the best title fr the passage?
    A. Fierce Cmpetitin in the Jb Market.
    B. McDnald's Generatin Has Grwn up.
    C. McDnald's Generatin Faces Jb Hunting.
    D. The Number f Cllege Graduates Climbs t the Highest Pint.
    C
    Yur mbile phne rings, and instead f usual electrnic signals, it's playing yur favrite music. A friend sends yu a favrite sng t cheer yu up. One day, a recrd cmpany might frward new recrds and music vides t yur phne.
    The mbile business is getting int the music business. Fr the mment, the interest is in pleasant ring tnes, but sme cmpanies are hping t take full advantage f the next generatin f mbile phnes---all –purpse gadgets that blend phne, persnal stere, vide player and Internet brwser int ne. Finally, recrd cmpanies might send new recrds and vides t fans wh register their cell phne numbers.
    The fans culd pass music r sngs alng t friends--- a kind f musical trading card. Unlike Internet tracks, mbile phne dwnlads wuld be easy fr recrd cmpanies t cntrl, said frmer recrd industry fficial Ralph Simn, wh is nw chairman f yur mbile, based in Santa Mnic, Califrnia. “If yu pass a sng alng t ther phnes thrugh a netwrk, each phne can be charged,” said Simn. “It's like ging thrugh a tll (收费)gate. There's mre pssibility fr cntrl than there is n the Internet.”
    Massachusetts-based cnverse is ffering a service in Prtugal and the Netherlands that let peple recrd tunes n their vice mail r send music as presents t friends. Finally, peple might be able t sing karake and pass them alng. The cmpany is sure that peple will want t use music t reach ut and tuch smene.
    “A mbile phne is nt a listening machine, and yu'll be disappinted if yu think yu can change it int a radi,” said Ohad Ouziel, a creative manager fr Cnverse in Israel. “But if smene sends yu a sng while yu are n vacatin, yu appreciate the feeling.”
    48. The title f this passage shuld be _______.
    A. Wnderful Mbile Phnes B. The Music Business
    C. The Internet, A Mdern Inventin D. Music On Yur Phne
    49.The underlined wrd “blend” (in Paragraph 2)prbably means _______.
    A. send B. becme C. cmbine D. cmpare
    50.Recrd cmpanies _______ the idea f passing sngs and music alng mbile phnes.
    A. are wrried abut B. are interested in
    C. try hard t stp D. take n ntice f
    51.Accrding t Ralph Simn it wuld be easier t______ thrugh the mbile phne netwrk than n the Internet.
    A. prtect the f music wrks B. send persnal messages
    C. pass music t friends D. send vice mail
    D
    June 26,2000—the Human Genme Prject, a great 3 billin,15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map f humans, is nw mre than 90 percent cmpleted. The scientific and medical cmmunities are very excited abut the chances genetic research prvides fr getting rid f diseases and prlnging human life. But thse cmmunities and plicy makers als are careful abut the scientific dr they are pening as the prject uncvers the mysteries f life.
    Fr the last few years, the genetic advances in fast develping field f bitechnlgy(生物学) have prvided material fr all kinds f wrk, but the develpments f mdern science in unlcking the secrets f the human genetic cde have pened a wrld f pssibilities fr human health, as well as fr the ppular imaginatin。
    While Eurpean and Japanese researchers are making rapid prgress in decding human DNA, the leading rganizatin fr genetic research in the US, which began in 1990, is “unlcking the cde" f the human bdy t learn hw t defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genme Prject has becme widely knwn and praised fr finding the genes cnnected with terrible diseases, and making prgress tward separating the genes that shw a sign f breast cancer r AIDS.
    Once these genes are fund and studied, researchers can develp new ways t attack infectins, and genetic diseases. Medical cmpanies are very interested in mapping the human genme, as they expect t develp lts f new drugs fr these diseases.
    52. Why did the scientists wrk hard at mapping the Human Genme?
    A. Because it can destry many illnesses.
    B. Because its cmpletin can help them get rid f many diseases.
    C. Because it can prvide a lt f chances f wrk.
    D. Because they wanted t be better knwn than thers.
    53.Which cuntry studied the genes mst rapidly in the wrld?
    A. Japan. B. Germany.
    C. The United States D. Eurpean cuntries.
    54.All f the fllwing statements are crrect except that_____.
    A .if the genes can be fund, scientists can study many new ways t cure illnesses
    B. the USA began the genes study early in the 19th century
    C. many medical cmpanies shw great interest in drawing the human genme map 
    D. the scientists have made great prgress in cnnecting the genes with the cancers
    55.The authr suggests that the Human Genme Prject can cause——
    A. the plicy makers t feel very wrried and carefulB. the scientists t wrk harder
    C. many peple t find wrk easily D. a lt f cmpanies t prduce many new drugs
    56.The main idea f this article is_______.
    A. the great Human Genme B. the Gene's discvery
    C. unlcking the Genetic Cde D. the Genes and the Scientists
    E
    “A gd bk fr children shuld simply be a gd bk in its wn right,” says Mllie Hunter. Brn and brught up near Edinburgh, Mllie has devted her talents t writing primarily fr yung peple. She firmly believes that there is always and shuld always be a wider audience fr any gd bk whatever its main market is. In Mllie's pinin it is necessary t make full use f language and she enjys telling a stry, which is what every writer shuld be ding. “If yu aren't telling a stry, yu're a very dead writer indeed,” she says. “I have this great lve f nt nly the meaning f language but f the music f language,” she says. “This lve ges back t early childhd. I've tld stries all my life. I had a schl teacher wh used t ask us what we wuld like t be when we grew up and, because my family always had dgs, and I was very gd at handling them, I said I wanted t wrk with dgs, and the teacher always said ‘Nnsense, Mllie, dear, yu'll be a writer.' S finally I thught that this wman must have smething, since she was a gd teacher and I decided when I was nine that I wuld be a writer.”
    This childhd intentin is described in her nvel, A Sund f Charits, which althugh written in the third persn is clearly autbigraphical (自传体的) and gives a picture bth f Mllie's ambitin (理想) and her struggle twards its achievement. Thughts f her childhd inevitably(不可避免地)brught thughts f the time when her hme was still a village with buttercup meadws and strawberry fields—sadly nw cvered with mdern huses.“I was nce taken back t see it and I felt that smebdy had lain dirty hands all ver my childhd. I'll never g back,”she said. “Never.”“When I set ne f my bks in Sctland,”she said,“I can recall my rmantic (浪漫的) feelings as a child playing in thse fields, r watching the village blacksmith at wrk. And that's imprtant, because children nw knw s much s early that rmance can't exist fr them, as it did fr us.”
    57. What des Mllie Hunter feel abut the nature f a gd bk?
    A. It shuld nt aim at a narrw audience. B. It shuld be attractive t yung readers.
    C. It shuld be based n riginal ideas.D. It shuld nt include t much cnversatin.
    58. In Mllie Hunter's pinin, which f the fllwing is ne sign f a pr writer?
    A. Being pr in life experience. B. Being shrt f writing skills.
    C. The weakness f descriptin. D. The absence f a stry.
    59. ______ made Mllie Hunter determined t be a writer.
    A. Lving f telling stries B. Her early writing experience
    C. Her teacher D. Mllie's ambitin
    60. What's the writer's purpse in this text?
    A. T describe Mllie Hunter's mst successful bks.
    B. T prvide infrmatin fr Mllie Hunter's existing readers.
    C. T intrduce Mllie Hunter's wrk t a wider audience.
    D.T share her enjyment f Mllie Hunter's bks.
    IV 书面表达
    假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:
    注意:1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
    2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    3.词数:100左右。
    4.参考词汇:偏食be particular abut fd 零食snack
    Dear friends,
    As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it's very imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    That's all. Thank yu!
    参考答案
    单项选择
    1—20 CDCDBBAADB ACCAB DBDBA
    完型填空
    21--40 ACDAA CDDCC BADBB ACBCB
    阅读理解
    41--60 ADBBA CCDCB ABCBD CADCB
    作文:
    Pssible versin:
    Dear friends,
    As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it's very imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits.
    Hwever, bad eating habits are still very cmmn amng us students. Sme f us ften g t schl withut breakfast; sme like t have snacks; sme thers are particular abut fd; and still sme eat r drink t much. All these bad habits will surely d harm t ur health.
    T keep fit, we shuld have varius healthy diets, which generally include prper amunts f fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main fd. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.
    In my pinin, we shuld try t develp healthy eating habits t build up a strng bdy. Only in this way can we have enugh energy t study better.
    That's all. Thank yu!
    部分同学的饮食习惯
    良好的饮食习惯
    个人看法
    不吃早餐 爱吃零食 偏食 饮食过量
    饮食多样化
    饮食定时定量
    重要性:有助于
    身体健康……
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