选修7&8选修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors练习题

这是一份选修7&8选修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors练习题，共7页。

笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. —Is the ancient musical instrument in gd cnditin?
—__________ .It has been preserved well.
A、OK.I will B、Sure C、N prblem D.All right
2.Welcme t ur club.Yu will be accepted as members yur age and sex.
A、because f B、regardless C、in case f D.in place f
3. —__________ and yu will get a gd chance.I'm sure that yu will make great prgress.
—Thank yu.
A、Lk ahead B、Well dne C、Cme n D.N prblem
4. Five yung men were fr the explsin,with ten citizen killed and sixty-tw injured.
A、reduced B、cnfused C、arrested D.intended
5. —Hw ld is the ancient twer?
—It's abut 610 years ld.It __________ back t Ming dynasty.
A、dates B、brings C、rings D.takes
6.The escaped prisner gt __________ immediately he turned up at the railway statin and was sent t prisn again.
A、t arrest B、arresting C、arrested D.t be arrested
7.She culd have lived with us when she visited ur city last time,but __________ she didn't let us knw.
A、therwise B、meanwhile C、altgether D.smehw
8.The reasn why Gerge is lking fr anther jb is that he is __________ his manager's cmplaints.
A、fed up with B、cme up with C、kept up with D.put up with
9.Withut evidence t prve him guilty,Jhn shuld be __________ t be inncent f the crime.
A、acknwledged B、assumed C、distributes D.cmfrted
10.On the tp f the bks __________ the stamp album my uncle gave me as a birthday present.
A、has B、is C、are D.have
11.I had never imagined s little a child typing with such great speed and __________ .
A、authrity B、adaptatin C、accuracy D.acquaintance
12.Fr sme time nw,Chinese peple,under the leadership f CPC, __________ the cntents f the Scientific Develpment Thery in the curse f practicing scialism in China.
A、had been carrying ut B、carried ut
C、were carrying ut D、have been carrying ut
13. —Jim,are yu __________ this Saturday?
—Oh,srry.I need t g t the bkshp __________ the bank n Saturday.
A、cnvenient;and B、cnvenient;as well as
C、available;with D、available;as well as
14. —What will yu buy fr yur father's birthday?
—I want t buy a __________ wallet fr him.
A、black leather small B、small black leather
C、small leather black D、black small leather
15. —I didn't take ntes in class yesterday because I had lst my pen.
—Yu __________ mine.I __________ it.
A、must have brrwed;wasn't using
B、may have brrwed;didn't use
C、shuld have brrwed;hadn't used
D、culd have brrwed;wasn't using
II 完形填空
In July, 2003, after searching fr 12 years, explrers annunced that they had lcated the sunken ship called Republic in 1,700 feet f water abut 100 miles ff the sutheast cast f the United States. The Republic was a steamship carrying 59 16 frm New Yrk t New Orleans 17 it 18 in a hurricane n Octber 25,1865, accrding t newspaper reprts and ther histrical recrds.
All the passengers were rescued, 19 the ship and its valuable gds, including 20,000 $20 gld cins--intended t help pay fr the recnstructin f the Suth after the Civil War — went t the bttm f the cean with the Republic.
Over the past thirty years, underwater archaelgy 20 as diving equipment and rbts that can be used under water 21 . It can raise gd 22 , bth fr gvernments and private cmmercial cmpanies which 23 this kind f business. The 24 f the Titanic has made underwater archaelgy very ppular. Since the Republic is s far ut in internatinal waters, the cmpany desn't need 25 t begin wrk at the site. N ne 26 near the site fr abut 140 years.
Nearly 4,000 artifacts were 27 , giving a gd impressin f life in the 1860s, frm shes t chess pieces, cmbs, tthbrushes, plates and cups, persnal things, cking and serving bwls, and many, many mre 28 .
Recvering the Republic may 29 up t $3 millin. Hwever, 30 that selling the gld cins may bring 31 mney in prfits 32 frm $120 t $180 millin. Tday mre than 51,000 cins have been recvered, which is believed t be abut 25% f 33 . The cllectin includes ver 100 different types f gld cins 34 between 1838 and 1865, and cntains sme f the 35 examples f United States gld and silver cins frm the perid.
16. A. deer B. passengers C. newspapers D. peple
17. A. while B. when C. as D. as sn as
18. A. sank B. buried C. went D. gt
19. A. and B. r C. hwever D. but
20. A. fund B. came int being
C. went int D. came int beings
21. A. imprved B. prgressed
C. were imprved D. were prgressed
22. A. utcme B. prfits C. results D. cnsequences
23. A. take ut B. take in C. undertake D. take up
24. A. inventin B. discvery C. being D. appearance
25. A. a permit B. a certificate C. time D. energy
26. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is
27. A. invented B. recvered C. cvered D. uncvered
28. A. bject B. piece C. lists D. items
29. A. cst B. tk C. spent D. paid
30. A. it expected B. it is expected C. it is reprted D. it reprted
31. A. many B. an amunt f C. a number f D. a great deal
32. A. ranging B. including C. expanding D. rising
33. A. the rest B. the ttal C. the mst D. the mney
34. A. writing B. suggesting C. shwing D. dating
35. A. best B. smallest C. finest D. tiniest
III. 阅读理解
A
On May 3, 2002, archaelgists in England fund a grave f a man dating back t arund 2300 BC. Buried with him were the tls f a hunter r warrir. There was a bne pin that may have been frm a piece f clthing such as a leather cat. He carried a cpper knife n his breast. The mst amazing find was tw gld earrings. That wuld have made him a man f distinctin. Only a few centimeters frm his head were tw pts made f clay, tls and materials t make arrws, a bw and a dzen arrws fr hunting and a secnd, smaller cpper knife. Next t them lay a cushin stne, upn which the man culd wrk metal.
His grave is the richest f any fund frm that perid, because this man was buried with tw gld earrings which are the ldest gld ever fund in Britain (dated t 2470 BC). Besides, he was buried three miles frm Stnehenge. Archaelgists tend t believe he was a member f a pwerful class wh might have rganized the cnstructin f Stnehenge.
Stnehenge was begun arund 3000 BC. In abut 2300 BC the huge stne circles were built. The biggest stne weighed apprximately 20 tns. But the smaller blue stnes, still weighing 4 tns n average, came frm west Wales. It is nt yet knwn hw these were cnveyed ver a distance f 380 km. It is als a mystery hw early man was able t cnstruct Stnehenge withut the use f mdern cnstructin machines and lrries.
He is an example f peple wh brught culture and new techniques frm the Eurpean mainland t Britain. In terms f technical develpment peple were ging frm the Stne Age t the Brnze Age and then t the Irn Age.
36. Which are nt included in the things that are fund in the grave f a man'?
A. Tls, a bne pin, a bw and a cushin stne
B. A cpper knife and tw gld earrings.
C. Tw pts, arrws and materials t make arrws.
D. sme chicken and grains.
37. The man buried in the grave might be ______ at that time.
A. A pr man B. a kind-hearted man
C. a rich man D. an rdinary man
38. Why is the man buried in the grave called the "king f Stnehenge" ?
A. He was buried three miles frm Stnehenge.
B. He had the ldest gld ever fund in Britain.
C. He might be a member f a pwerful class wh might have rganized the cnstructin f Stnehenge.
D. All f the abve.
39. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw Stnehenge was built.
B. Building Stnehenge was hard.
C. Stnehenge was made f big stnes.
D. It is a mystery hw Stnehenge was built.
40. We can infer that _______ .
A. hw Stnehenge was built
B. the King f Stnehenge was frm France
C. Stnehenge was built thrugh several ages
D. Stnehenge was built because f war
B
THREATS TOOUR NATIONAL TREASURES
J: jurnalist X: Prf Xu
J: Peple have always had interests in the past. Prfessr Xu, what are the mst imprtant dangers t ur archaelgical treasures?
X: They get damaged r lst. It's a matter f educatin. Peple fail t take the right steps when smething is fund. Frtunately, the gvernment has helped spreading the basic knwledge amng the ppulatin, telling what is t be dne when an archaelgical find is made.
J: What des that knwledge cnsist f ?
X: Well, when smething is fund, cnstructin wrk must be stpped and the plice shuld be tld abut the find. That is t make sure that n further damage will be dne.
J: Des it still happen that peple d nt reprt things they find?
X: Yes, indeed. They dubt whether it is necessary t d s. It smetimes happens that a find is nt very valuable. They are afraid that they wuld make scientists cme fr nthing.
J: Are there ther reasns why peple dn't reprt their finds?
X: Oh, yes. Peple are afraid that archaelgists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks r mnths digging arund at it. That wuld result in farmers missing the right pprtunity t plant crps r cnstructin wrk t be stpped fr a lng time. They dn't realize that they shuld nt weigh their wn business interests against ur natinal histry.
J: If it is s imprtant t dig things up and cllect them, then why are archaelgists wrried that ther peple dig up artifacts and give them t museums r add them t their wn private archaelgical cllectins?
X: Archaelgy is a prfessinal discipline. Years f training and experience are needed. It is nt just abut finding things and digging them up. The field wrk must be dne very carefully. Of every find there needs t be a written recrd, t which a phtgraph must be added. The recrds must als state exactly what was fund, where it was fund and when. The utdr wrk is fllwed by wrk in the lab, cleaning, restring and identifying each artifact. Finally, when all is dne, an analysis must be written and published in a magazine r a bk.
J: Are there any ther dangers, natural disasters perhaps?
X: Unfrtunately there are treasure hunters: peple search fr valuable bjects, especially jewellery and gld. They are the wrst. Histry des nt need t fear nature very much. What has been buried has ften been buried well. It is ften human digging that causes the lss f valuable materials. It may seem a cntradictin, but leaving things as they are wuld ften be the best way f keeping things fr the generatins t cme.
41. The interview is prbably a cnversatin between
A. Mr Xu and his wife B. a student and a teacher
C. a teacher and a newspaper reprter D. a prfessr and a farmer
42. Accrding t Prfessr Xu, there are ______ why peple d nt reprt finds.
A. n reasns B. certain threats
C. few dangers D. several reasns
43. The reasn why sme peple d nt infrm the plice abut archaelgical finds is that ______ .
A. they are afraid f the plice
B. the gvernment has failed t infrm the public
C. they think wrking archaelgists will cause truble
D. they dn't have the years f training and experience that are needed
44. Fr mst artifacts ______ can quite easily see whether they are valuable r nt.
A. farmers B. the plice C. cnstructin wrkers D. lcal experts
45. In the pinin f Prfessr Xu, the greatest danger t ur archaelgical treasures are ______ .
A. natural disasters B. farmers and cnstructin wrkers
C. scientists D. treasure hunters
C
篇章结构
A mental health researcher wh has studied depressed mthers in Pakistan plans an effrt next year t help them. Dctr Atif Rahman is in the Department f Child Psychiatry (精神病治疗法) at Ryal Manchester Children's Hspital in England.
Dctr Rahman led a team that linked depressin (沮丧；消沉) in wmen with lwer weight in their babies during the first year f life. 46
The study identified ne hundred and sixty f the wmen, r ne in fur, as depressed. They had lst interest and pleasure in nrmal life. They always felt sad r tired. They had prblems eating r sleeping. They felt guilty and thught abut killing themselves.
47 Re-examinatins tk place at tw, six and twelve mnths f age. The health wrkers als re-examined the mental health f the mthers.
Babies whse mthers remained depressed grew less than the babies f the ther wmen. The babies f the depressed mthers were als mre likely t get sick with diarrhea (腹泻). The findings appeared in September in Archives f General Psychiatry(精神病学档案). 48 Other studies in Suth Asia have fund that depressin affects almst twice as many wmen in develping cuntries. Cnditins in pr cuntries can make it mre difficult t care fr a baby. Dctr Rahman says depressin can make it even mre difficult fr a mther t d things such as bil water t kill harmful rganisms (微生物).
49 These wmen visit new mthers fr up t a year. The wrkers ffer advice abut things like health and cleanliness.
50 The prgram will be tested fr three years t see hw well it succeeds.
A. Nw Dctr Rahman wants t add special supprt fr depressed mthers. The idea is that the health wrker will listen t the mther's prblems and suggest sme easy things at first that she can d fr her baby.
B. Earlier studies shwed that ten t fifteen percent f pregnant wmen and new mthers in Western natins suffer frm depressin.
C. Fr ten years, Pakistan has emplyed what are called "lady health .wrkers".
D. The team studied six hundred and thirty-tw wmen frm small villages in Rawalpindi. The wmen were in gd physical health and in the last three mnths f pregnancy.
E. The researchers cmpared these wmen with ne hundred and sixty thers wh were nt depressed. Health wrkers then weighed and measured the babies f bth grups at birth.
F. The study shwed that depressin in wmen had nthing with lwer weight in their babies.
IV. (1) 短语翻译
51. 古代埃及人工制品 ____________________________
52. 六米厚的灰 ___________________________________
53. 鱼骨做成的项链 ______________________________
54. 不管；不顾 __________________________
55. 人类文明 ____________________________
(2) 句子翻译
56. 我们不顾恶劣的天气继续我们的旅行。(regardless f)
57. 新年伊始，他开始为将来设想，制定长期工作计划。(lk ahead)
58. 他一直都在想办法解决这个问题。(have/ has been ding)
59. 她的教练宽慰地为他的成功鼓掌。(relief; applaud)
60. 要是他早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。（If nly…）
61. 他失业以后心情很郁闷。(in lw spirits)
62. 他们正试图研制一种新药来控制这种疾病的蔓延。(arrest)
63. 我们有充足的差旅费。(ample)
64. 他的无礼反映了他缺乏家教。(suggest)
65. 厚厚的积雪是他们寸步难行。(prgress)
参考答案
I 单项选择
1~5 BBACA
6~10 CDABB
11~15 CDDBC
II 完型填空：
16---20 BBADB 21---25 CBCBA
26---30 BBDAB 31---35 BABDC
III 阅读理解：
36---40 DCDDC 41---45 CDCDD
篇章结构： 46---50 DEBCA
IV．短语翻译：
51. ancient Egyptian artifact
52. layers f ash almst 6 meters thick
53. the necklace made f a fish bne
54. regardless f
55. the civilizatin f mankind
翻译句子：
56. We carried n ur travel regardless f terrible weather.
57. At the beginning f New Year she begins t lk ahead and makes a lng-term plan fr wrk.
58. He has been thinking abut the way t slve the prblem.
59. Her cach applauded her success with relief.
60. If nly he had lked ahead and planned better!
61. He was in lw spirits after he lst his jb.
62. The are trying t make a new medicine t arrest the spread f the disease.
63. We have ample mney fr the jurney.
64. His bad manners suggest a lack f family educatin.
65. Their prgress was stpped by the deep snw.