2020-2021学年Unit 4 Sharing测试题
展开Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.All the members f the family std utside the huse, ________(die) t hear the gd news.
2.My car brke dwn n the way, therwise I _______________(get)there n time.
3.As we all knw, this newspaper is published twice __________(week).
4.The turists came t a garden __________ there were many beautiful flwers.
5.The farmers pumped water t their fields t stp the sil _________(dry) ut.
6.I came_________the bk in an ld bkstre n Chang’an Avenue.
7.They decided t publish a paper _____________ had smething t d with the present research.
8.We were discussing the maths prblem ________the schl bell rang.
9.D yu knw wh is the first Chinese____________(circle)the earth in a spaceship?
10.Dn’t wrry.Yu will adjust ____________(yu) t the cllege life sner r later.
答案:1.dying
句意:考查动词-ing形式。句意:所有的家人都站在房子外面,渴望听到好消息。be dying t d sth.渴望,极想做某事,为固定短语,所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
wuld have gt
句意:考查虚拟语气。句意:我的车在路上坏了,不然的话我就会按时到达那里了。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,再结合句意可知谓语动词应用wuld have dne形式。
3.weekly
句意:考查词形转换。句意:众所周知,这种报纸一周出版两次。根据句意可知,此处应用副词weekly。
4.where
句意:考查定语从句。句意:游客们来到一个有许多美丽花朵的花园。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a garden,并在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
5.drying
句意:考查动词-ing形式。句意:农民们抽水浇地以防止土壤变干。stp…(frm)ding阻止……做。
6.acrss
句意:考查动词短语。句意:我在长安街的一家老书店里偶然发现了这本书。cme acrss偶然发现。
7.which/that
句意:考查定语从句。句意:他们决定发表一篇与目前研究有关的论文。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a paper,且在定语从句中作主语,故填which/that。
8.when
句意:考查固定句型。句意:我们正在讨论这个数学问题,这时学校的铃声响了。sb.be ding sth.when…为固定句型,意为“某人正在做某事,这时……”。
9.t circle
句意:考查非谓语动词。句意:你知道第一个乘宇宙飞船环绕地球的中国人是谁吗?Chinese前有序数词修饰,所以用动词不定式作后置定语。
10.yurself
句意:考查代词。句意:别担心。你迟早会适应大学生活的。adjust neself t sth.是固定用法,意为“使自己适应……”,因主语为Yu,故填yurself。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I was really busy ther day, therwise I wuld have gne with yu.
2.His wrds aren’t relevant what we shuld discuss.
3.—What makes her s frightened?
—Oh, it is the muse that she came int n her bed when lking fr her watch.
4.It was a frtnight when he received his air mail frm his American friend.
5.He adjusted himself t live in the remte village.
6.When remved the weeds in the garden the ther day, I came acrss the rare plant.
7.The teacher is easy-ging,and she ften participates the pupils’ games.
8.Wh is it up t chse where we shuld g.
9.The students are dying t knwing the result f the exam.
∧
the
10.Glbal warming has led t many rivers and lakes dry up.
答案:1.I was really busy ther day, therwise I wuld have gne with yu.
∧
t
句意:前几天我的确很忙,不然的话我会同你一起去的。the ther day前几天。
2.His wrds aren’t relevant what we shuld discuss.
句意:他的话与我们应该讨论的不相关。be relevant t 与……相关。
int acrss
3.—What makes her s frightened?
—Oh, it is the muse that she came n her bed when lking fr her watch.
when befre
句意:——什么使她如此恐惧?——哦,是她在床上找手表时偶然发现的老鼠把她给吓坏了!cme acrss偶然遇见,碰见。
4.It was a frtnight he received his air mail frm his American friend.
live living
句意:过了两周,他才收到来自美国朋友的航空邮件。之后……才;直到……才,应用befre。
5.He adjusted himself t in the remte village.
remved remving
句意:他使自己适应住在遥远的村庄。adjust neself t sth./ding sth.意为使某人自己适应某物或做某事。t为介词,其后应接名词,代词或v.-ing形式。
6.When the weeds in the garden the ther day, I came acrss the rare plant.
∧ in
句意:前几天我在花园里清理杂草时,偶然发现了这株稀有植物。由句意可知该句为状语从句省略,when remving=when I was remving。
7.The teacher is easy-ging,and she ften participates the pupils’ games.
∧ t
句意:这位老师很随和,她常常参与学生的游戏。participate in 参与,参加。
8.Wh is it up t chse where we shuld g.
knwing knw
句意:该由谁选择我们该去哪里?该题考查了句型it’s up t sb.t d sth.由某人决定做某事,改变该句子语序则为It’s up t wh t chse where we shuld g。英语的特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词应位于句首。
9.The students are dying t the result f the exam.
dry drying
句意:学生们极想知道考试的结果。be dying t d渴望做某事。
10.Glbal warming has led t many rivers and lakes up.
句意:全球气候变暖已使许多河流和湖泊干涸。lead t…致使某物……;t为介词,其后应接动词-ing形式。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·辽宁大连二十四中期中)In Octber n the east cast f Australia migrating humpback whales(座头鲸) pass very clse t the shre. With the help f Max Egan, we went t film them near Byrn Bay. It was extremely exciting t spt the little puffs f spray n the hrizn. When migrating, the whales can be traveling at a speed f abut 12 km/h and can dive under anywhere between five and frty minutes. With many years f experience Max usually guided ur bat t exactly the right place t prvide us with amazing sightings. As the whales break the surface like submarines, the water spills ff their brad dark backs and huge tails. Then, with a pwerful dwn strke, they dive back int the depths f the sea, leaving just as smth glassy patch f water r “ftprint” n the surface t shw where they were.
One day we traveled up and dwn the shre and far ut t the sea in search f whales, but the hrizn was deserted. There was n reprt f whales in the area s we decided t test ut Max’s new, highly sensitive hydrphne(潜水测音器) and the result was astnishing. As sn as the hydrdrphne was in the water, we fund urselves listening t the mst beautiful vices. What may have seemed like a vast empty cean was filled with the singing f whales.
It is the males that sing, as they migrate between feeding and breeding(生育) grunds. N ne knws fr sure what the purpse f these sngs is, whether they are lve sngs t the females r warnings t ther males t stay away.
It was thught that each ppulatin f humpbacks had its wn sng which remained regular, but recent findings suggest that the whales appreciate a memrable tune and quickly adpt any new sngs they hear.
1.Which finding abut whales is beynd the writer’s expectatin?
A.The little puffs.
B.The sngs f whales.
C.The traveling speed f whales.
D.The depth f the whales’ dive.
2.What d we knw abut Max?
A.He likes whales very much.
B.He is a brave scientist n whales.
C.He is an experienced man in finding whales.
D.He is an expert in making hydrphnes.
3.The writer’s main purpse f lking fr whales is________.
A.carrying ut research n whales
B.studying the beautiful sngs f whales
C.making films abut whales
D.hunting whales fr research
4.What was the WRONG pinin abut whales befre accrding t the passage?
A.Each grup f humpbacks had the sng f their wn.
B.Whales culdn’t sing t each ther.
C.Whales weren’t easy t find.
D.Whales culdn’t dive in the sea as lng as frty minutes.
答案:1.解析:B考查细节理解。发现鲸美妙的歌声是作者的意外收获。根据第二段中的“we fund urselves listening t the mst beautiful vices”可得出答案。
2.解析:C考查细节理解。由首段中的“With many years f experience Max usually guided ur bat t exactly the right place…”可知C项正确。文中并未明确表明Max是制造潜水测音器的专家,故D项表述错误。
3.解析:C考查细节理解。根据首段中的“we went t film them”可知,作者寻找鲸的主要目的是拍电影。
4.解析:A考查细节理解。原来人们认为,每一种座头鲸都有属于自己的歌,但最近的调查发现证明这种观点是错误的。由最后一段可知A项正确。
Whether yur dream is becming a great scientist, r inventing a great machine, there are ways t achieve these gals.
Decide what’s imprtant. It’s hard t knw hw t achieve a dream if yu’re nt entirely sure what it is that yu want t make happen. 5 Cnsider what makes yu feel satisfied. Is it singing in frnt f the audience? Is it saving the whales? Is it spreading knwledge?
Make gals. Once yu have sme ideas what yur dreams are ging t require, yu will need t make specific gals and time frames that will help yu keep n track. 6 Yu will still need t be flexible, but it will give yu a gd idea what kind f wrk, mney and time is ging t be needed.
Learn frm yur mistakes. Instead f feeling like yu’ve hit a dead end when yu make a mistake, examine what went wrng. 7 Mistakes are a gd teacher and yu will nt be able t avid them alng the rad.
Put in hard wrk. 8 Yu’re ging t have t put in wrk t accmplish the things that are imprtant t yu. It means practicing, it means putting yurself ut there, and it means making mistakes and learning frm them.
Cnnect with thers.Peple wh fulfill their dreams tend t have a strng fundatin. This means peple wh help yu when yu ask, peple wh encurage yu, peple wh can act as yur mentr, and s n. 9 Fr example, if there’s a jurnalist meeting in twn and yur dream is t be a jurnalist, make sure yu g t it and talk t peple.
A.Dreams dn’t just achieve themselves.
B.Think hard abut what yu lve t d.
C.This desn’t mean that things wn’t change.
D.Nbdy wh achieved anything did it n their wn.
E.Lk int what yu’ll need t d t achieve yur dreams.
F.Take advantage f pprtunities t cmmunicate with peple in yur chsen area.
G.Whenever sme srt f “failure” happens, it’s a chance t figure ut what yu might d next time.
答案:5.解析:B此空后一句讲的是:考虑一下什么事情使你感到满意,故B项“认真思考一下你喜欢做什么”符合语境。
6.解析:C空前一句讲你将需要制订特定的目标与时间框架,此空后一句讲你仍然需要灵活,故可推知C项“这并不意味着事情不会改变”符合语境。
7.解析:G根据关键词比对,G项中的failure和首句中的mistakes相呼应。
8.解析:A本段主要讲了梦想的实现需要付出艰苦的努力,故A项“梦想不会自己实现”符合语境。
9.解析:F空后一句举例说明要抓住机会和那些你梦想的领域的人进行交流,故F项“在你选择的领域利用机会和人沟通”符合语境。
Ⅴ.语法填空
D: David M: Mark
D:Hi, Mark, yu lk pale tday. What’s wrng with yu?
M:Well, I just have a small 1.___________(perate) finished.
D:Oh, I am srry t hear that. D yu feel 2.__________(gd) nw?
M:Much better. I’ve taken the medicine which the dctr asked me t take.
D:Thank gdness! Yu had better mind yur wn health next time. By the way, is the dctr prfessinal?
M:Oh maybe, he lks prfessinal.
D:Jesus, recently, I 3._______________(hear) that the dctrs are nt prfessinal in sme hspitals in ur city, 4.__________makes many patients upset. Many hspitals are nt strict 5.____________ their dctrs.
M:I hpe I am lucky. I went t the Nrth Wall Hspital.
D:Oh, that is a gd ne. 6.__________d yu knw that hspital?
M:The ads f curse.
D:Gt it. I have seen their ads many times.
M:I think the ads 7._________(real) help them a lt.
D:I cannt agree mre. Well, actually yu need a rest. Maybe I will cme t yur hme and pay yu 8.__________visit. What d yu d in yur spare time?
M:I am fnd f 9._____________(chat) n the Internet. Can yu give me yur QQ number s that 10.___________can chat nline?
D:OK. See yu nline!
M:See yu!
答案:1.peratin解析:考查词形转换。冠词a后接名词,故填peratin“手术”。
2.better解析:考查形容词的比较级。你现在感觉好点了吗?根据下文中的Much better可知答案。
3.have heard解析:考查时态。最近,“我”听说在我们市一些医院的医生不是专业的,根据空前的状语recently可知,此处用现在完成时。
4.which解析:考查定语从句的引导词,此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文中说话人听说的事情,故用which。
5.with解析:考查固定搭配。很多医院对医生要求不严格。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。
6.Hw解析:考查疑问词。你怎么知道那家医院的?根据答语“The ads f curse”可知答案。
7.really解析:考查词形转换。空处修饰动词help,故用real的副词形式really。
8.a解析:考查固定搭配。pay sb.a visit“拜访某人”,为习惯用法。
9.chatting解析:考查非谓语动词。be fnd f后接动名词作宾语,意为“喜欢做某事”。
10.we解析:考查代词。that后的从句缺少主语,结合语境可知,空处应填we,指对话双方。语篇
导读
本文讲了关于座头鲸的新发现——它们能唱出美妙的歌声。
语篇
导读
本文是篇说明文,文章向我们简要介绍了五条关于如何实现梦想的建议。
语篇
导读
本文是关于讨论谈话人其中一方的病情以及发表对一些医院和医生看法的对话。
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