高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 3 Under the sea同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 3 Under the sea同步达标检测题，共6页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The pssible reactins f the market shuld ______________(cnsider) befre we act.
2.Mst teenagers are nt aware ____ the bad effect f playing cmputer games.
3.We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are ging t place ur new furniture.
4.—What made yu s _______(scare)?
—The terrible nise utside the rm.
5.One f the mst beautiful muntains _______ I’ve ever climbed is Munt Tai.
6._________ a useful bk yu lent me last week！
7.But fr yur help, I __________________(slve) that prblem.
8.It is reprted that the temperature will decline ___________(sharp) in ne r tw days.
9.—What can I d if I see smene injured?
—Yu must stp him _____________(bleed) first.
10.Thanks t the wrkers’ great effrts, the cnstructin wrk was cmpleted ahead_____ schedule.
答案：1.be cnsidered
句意：考查被动语态。句意：我们行动前应该考虑市场可能的反应。分析句子结构可知，cnsider和句子的主语reactins之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
2.f
句意：考查固定搭配。句意：大多数青少年不知道玩电脑游戏的坏影响。be aware f知道……。
3.where
句意：考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
4.scared
句意：考查词形转换。——什么使你那么害怕?——房间外面可怕的声音。scared“害怕的，恐惧的”，在此是形容词作宾语补足语。
5.that
句意：考查定语从句。句意：泰山是我攀登过的最漂亮的山之一。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词muntains，因先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that。
6.What
句意：考查感叹句。句意：你上周借给我的书多么有用啊!中心词是bk，所以此处要用What。
7.culdn’t have slved
句意：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我不可能解决那个问题。此处是含蓄虚拟语气且表示与过去事实相反，结合句意可知应填culdnt have slved。
8.sharply
句意：考查副词。句意：据报道气温一两天内会急剧下降。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词decline，所以用副词形式。
9.bleeding
句意：考查非谓语动词。——如果我看到有人受伤该怎么做?——你必须先给他止血。stp sb.(frm)ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，所以填bleeding。
10.f
句意：考查固定搭配。句意：由于工人们的巨大努力，建筑工程提前完成。ahead f schedule提前。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting hw yu learn.
2.Yu ught t aware hw risky this investment is.
3.We were narrw beated in that match.
4.She was scaring when she fund her rm upside dwn.
5.The law prevents everyne being attacked.
6. Being fine, we’ll g uting.
7.With the electric map fixing in the car shwing the exact psitin, the driver can drive in the right directin t the destinatin.
8.The human bdy is made up f rgans, each has a definite jb t d.
9.The mn shines with reflecting light.What a gd night!
∧
n/upn
10.The huse was turned upside t dwn.
答案:1.Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting hw yu learn.
∧
be
句意：如果你养成了思考如何学习的习惯，那么作为学生你的表现将会是优秀的。reflect n/upn思考。
2.Yu ught t aware hw risky this investment is.
narrw narrwly
句意：你应该知道这种投资是要冒很大风险的。aware是形容词，必须与be/becme连用。ught t后应接动词原形。
3.We were beated in that match.
scaring scared
句意：在那场比赛中我们惜败。过去分词前应用副词。
4.She was when she fund her rm upside dwn.
∧
frm
句意：当她发现她的房间乱七八糟时，她很害怕。人作主语时表语应用过去分词式的形容词。
5.The law prevents everyne being attacked.
Being
It being
句意：法律防止每个人受到攻击。prevent sb. frm ding阻止/防止某人做某事。该结构中的frm可省，但如果是被动式则frm不能省。
6. fine, we’ll g uting.
fixing
fixed
句意：如果天气好的话，我们将去郊游。分析题干可知，句子的主语与分词短语的逻辑主语不同，因此应用独立主格结构it指代天气。
7.With the electric map in the car shwing the exact psitin, the driver can drive in the right directin t the destinatin.
has
having
句意：一张电子地图被安装在汽车里显示准确的位置，司机能朝正确方向行驶到达目的地。the electric map与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
8.The human bdy is made up f rgans, each a definite jb t d.
reflecting reflected
句意：人体由器官组成，每个器官都有明确的分工。each having为独立主格结构。
9.The mn shines with light.What a gd night!
根据常识，月亮自己不发光，而是反射太阳的光，应用过去分词表达。
10.The huse was turned upside t dwn.
句意：房子被翻得乱七八糟。upside dwn副词，无需加介词。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·南京金陵中学高二模拟)All water, even rain water, cntains disslved chemicals which scientists call “salts”. But nt all water 1 salty. Water is fresh r salty accrding t 2 judgement, and in making this decisin man is mre 3 by his sense f taste than by a labratry test. It is ne’s taste buds that accept ne water and 4 anther.
A simple experiment illustrates this. Fill three 5 with water frm the kitchen faucet(水龙头). Drink frm ne and it tastes fresh even thugh sme disslved salts are 6 present. Add a pinch f salt t the secnd,and the water may taste fresh r slightly 7 depending n a persnal taste limit and n the 8 f salt held in a “pinch”. But add a teaspn f salt 9 the third and yur taste buds prtest that this water is t salty t drink; this glass f water has abut the same salt cntent as a glass f sea water.
10, the cean, in cntrast t the water we use daily, cntains 11 amunts f disslved chemicals;it is t salty fr human cnsumptin.
Sme scientists estimate that the ceans cntain as 12 as 50 quadrillin tns(50 millin billin tns)f disslved slids.If the salt in the sea culd be 13 and spread evenly ver the Earth’s land surface it wuld frm a layer mre than 500 feet 14, abut the height f a 40stryffice building. What 15 the scientists’ curisity is nt s much 16 the cean is salty, but why it isn’t 17 like the rivers and streams that empty int it. Further, what is the 18 f the sea and f its “salts”? And hw des ne 19 cean water’s remarkably(显著地) unifrm chemical cmpsitin(成分)? T these and related 20, scientists seek answers with full awareness that little abut the ceans is understd.
B.seems C.feels D.tastes
B.individual C.cllective D.annual
3.A. Believed B.cnvinced C.firmed D.persuaded
B.abandn C.reject D.receive
B.cups C.bwls D.bttles
B.regularly C.artificially D.naturally
B.salty C.bitter D.sur
B.number C.quality D.ttal
B.t C.in D.n
B.Abslutely
C.Obviusly D.Generally
B.abnrmal
C.imaginable D.unacceptable
B.much C.little D.few
B.abandned C.mved D.prduced
B.thick C.wide D.brad
B.raises C.aruses D.lifts
B.as C.that D.why
B.salty C.cl D.clean
B.rigin C.base D.resurce
B.see C.explain D.express
B.matter C.situatins D.questins
答案:1.解析：D海水是咸的，应该是从味觉上感觉到的。因此要选择D项。
2.解析：B海水是咸的还是淡的要根据个人的判断……因此要选择B项。respectable体面的;有身份的;individual个人的;cllective集体的；annual每年的。
3.解析：B……在做这个决定的时候，人们更加相信通过味觉而不是通过做试验(而得到结论)。be cnvinced相当于believe，而此处有is，因此要选择B项。其他两项意思不对。
4.解析：C此空和前面的accept相对应，因此选择reject。abandn抛弃；reject拒绝；receive接受;bject反对，对……持异议。
5.解析：A从后文来判断，应该是用glass装水。因此只能选择A项。
6.解析：D从文章来看，这杯水没有加盐，为自然状态下的水，因此要选择D项。nrmally正常地；regularly定期地，有规律地；artificially人工地；naturally自然地。
7.解析：B从上文看加了些盐，因此有些咸。所以要选择B项。
8.解析：A salt为不可数名词，不能用number来修饰。quality为“质量”，ttal为“总数”，均不符合题意。
9.解析：B add…t…是固定搭配，意为“把……加到…之上”。
10.解析：C从上文来看“第三杯水太咸了不能喝，这杯水和海水的盐的容量一样……”，因此很明显海水要比我们日常使用的水含更多的盐，所以此处要选择C。
11.解析：D从上文可知“这水太咸”不适合饮用，因此为“不可接受的量”，故选unacceptable。unbelievable难以置信的；abnrmal不正常的；imaginable可想象的。
12.解析：B此处表示“海水里含有多达……的盐”，因此用表示数量且修饰不可数名词的much。
13.解析：A如果海水里的盐被移出来，撒在地上的话……remve把……移到别处；abandn放弃，遗弃；mve移动；prduce生产。因此要选择A。
14.解析：B句意：……形成500多英尺厚的一层……此处强调盐多，积累得厚，因此要选择thick。
15.解析：C aruse ne’s curisity“激起某人的好奇”。其他三项均不和curisity搭配。
16.解析：D激起科学家兴趣的不是为什么海水那么咸，而是为什么它不和流入它的河流一样淡。因此要选择D。
17.解析：A由上文知“河流的水和海水相比是淡水”，因此要选择fresh。
18.解析：B此处表示：什么是海水和它的盐的根源呢?rule规则；rigin根源，起源;base基础；resurce资源。
19.解析：C衔接上文，此处一连提出三个问题，以待科学家解释。因此要选择C。
20.解析：D此处表示“要回答相关的问题”。四个选项中只有D项和answer可以搭配。因此要选择D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Peple travel fr a lt f reasns. Sme turists g t see battlefields r religius shrines. Others are lking fr culture, r simply want t have their pictures taken in frnt f famus places. But mst Eurpean turists are lking fr a sunny beach t lie n.
Nrthern Eurpeans are willing t pay a lt f mney and put up with a lt f incnveniences fr the sun because they have s little f it. Residents f cities like Lndn, Cpenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lt f their winter in the dark because the days are s shrt, with much f the rest f the year in the rain. This is the reasn the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, mre than 25 millin peple travel t Mediterranean resrt and beaches fr their vacatin. They all cme fr the same reasn: sun!
The huge crwds mean lts f mney fr the ecnmies f Mediterranean cuntries. Italy’s 30,000 htels are bked slid every summer. And 13 millin peple camp ut n French beaches, parks and radsides. Spain’s lng sandy castline attracts mre peple than anywhere else. 37 millin turists visit yearly, r ne turist fr every persn living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting mre turism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already ne f the mst plluted seas n earth. And with increased turism, it’s getting wrse. The French can’t figure ut what t d with all the garbage left by campers arund St. Trpez. And in many places, swimming is dangerus because f pllutin.
Nne f this, hwever, is spiling anyne’s fun.The Mediterranean gets mre ppular every year with turists. Obviusly, they dn’t g there fr clean water and slitude. They tlerate traffic jams and seem t like crwded beaches. They dn’t even mind the pllutin. N matter hw dirty the water is, the castline still lks beautiful. And as lng as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cld rain in Berlin, Lndn, r Osl.
1.The writer seems t imply that Eurpeans travel mstly fr the reasn that_________.
A.they want t see histric remains r religius spts
B.they are interested in different cultural traditins and scial custms
C.they wuld like t take pictures in frnt f famus sites
D.they wish t escape frm the cld, dark and rainy days back at hme
2. In Paragraph 2, cities like Lndn, Cpenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentined________.
A.t shw that they are nt gd cities in terms f gegraphy and climate
B.t tell us hw wealthy their residents are
C.t suggest that these cities lack places f histric interest and scenic beauty
D.t prve that they have gt mre turism than they handle
3.The latter half f the last sentence in Paragraph 3, “r ne turist fr every persn living in Spain” means_______.
A.all the 37 millin peple living in Spain are turists
B.every year turists are almst as many as peple living in that cuntry
C.every persn living in Spain has t take care f a turist
D.every Spanish is visited by a turist every year
4.We can infer frm the passage that___________.
A.it is cnvenient fr Nrthern Eurpeans t enjy the sun
B.turism cntributes a lt t the develpment f the ecnmy in Mediterranean cuntries
C.peple in Mediterranean cuntries can deal with the prblem f pllutin well
D.dirty envirnment affects the develpment f turism in Mediterranean cuntries
答案：1.解析：D推理判断题。第一段末尾提到“But mst Eurpean turists are lking fr a sunny beach t lie n.”，然后又介绍了一些欧洲国家的气候，说明欧洲人旅游主要是为了逃避本国阴冷、潮湿的天气，想去享受地中海的阳光。
2.解析：A细节理解题。第二段的开头提到“…fr the sun because they have s little f it.”，然后再举例说明。因此选项A正确。
3.解析：B细节理解题。此句的意思是“每年有3 700万游客来西班牙旅游，换句话说，游客人数和西班牙的居民一样多”。
4.解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，旅游业对地中海地区国家的经济发展做出了很大贡献。
Ⅴ.短文改错
a
the
Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this schl. In the past tw and a half years, ur schl had rganized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning t Farm”. In an autumn afternn, we were sent t a farm which we learned t plant ptates. Having been in the city fr s a lng time, we were s happy t g t the cuntryside. After divided int three grups, we started t wrk. Sme students cut ptates int pieces, sme dug hles, and the thers put the pieces f ptates int the hle, put the earth back and pushed them dwn hard. We cntinued ding that until all the wrk was dne. Althugh we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled n ur way back hme.
them it
hle hles
∧
being
s such
which where
In
On
best mst
had has
答案:Time flies! This is third year that I have been in this schl. In the past tw and a half years, ur schl rganized many activities. What impressed me was an activity called “Learning t Farm”. an autumn afternn, we were sent t a farm we learned t plant ptates. Having been in the city fr a lng time, we were s happy t g t the cuntryside. After divided int three grups, we started t wrk. Sme students cut ptates int pieces, sme dug hles, and the thers put the pieces f ptates int the , put the earth back and pushed dwn hard. We cntinued ding that until all the wrk was dne. Althugh we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled n ur way back hme.
1.a→the This is the first/secnd/third…year/time…that sb.has/have dne…为固定句型，意为“这是某人做……的第一/二/三……年/次……”。
2.had→has“In the past tw and a half years”应与现在完成时连用。
3.best→mst副词mst表示程度。best为最高级，表示“最好的”。
4.In→On表示在具体的某一天的下午用介词n。
5.which→where先行词a farm表示地点，此处用where引导定语从句，且where在从句中作地点状语。
6.s→such考查“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构，such修饰名词。s修饰形容词或副词，构成“s+adj./adv.+a/an+n.”结构。
7.After后加being根据句意“我们被分成了三组，然后开始工作”可知此处需用被动语态，而且介词后应用动名词形式作宾语。
8.hle→hle shle意为“洞”，为可数名词。上文的hles也提示此处用复数形式。
9.them→it此处指代的是the earth，故用单数代词it。
10.去掉but此处althugh不与but连用。语篇导 读
本文为一篇科普说明文。文章提到人们会根据味觉来辨别水的咸淡，并可以通过实验来验证这一点。海水中含有大量的盐分。科学家对于海水为什么不像注入它的河流一样感到好奇。目前，科学家对海洋的了解仍旧很少，很多问题有待人们去解决。
语篇导 读
本文讲述了人们热衷旅行的多种原因，并分析了北欧人喜爱到海滨城市旅行的原因。尽管蓬勃发展的旅游业导致了环境污染等方面的问题，但人们仍乐此不疲。